备战2018年英语中考任务型阅读专题复习(含答案)

阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案(名师出题考前专项训练+答案解析，建议考⽣下载练习)1Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈⽋) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it’s be cause we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (⾏使职责). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well, perh aps you’ll understand why.48. Mirror neurons can explain ______.A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we catch a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late49. The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.A. set offB. cut offC. broken outD. found out50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.A. relate to human behavior and communicationB. decide our knowledge and language abilitiesC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. control human actions and appearances51. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Discovery of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.参考答案48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D2The Big Cat House. We have number of lions and tigers for you to see. Human farming has taken a lot of forest from tigers and they are now difficult to see except in zoos or on reserves.The Elephant Village. We have built a sm41. How many places can you visit in West Park Zoo?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D. 9.42. Where can you see lions in the zoo?A. In the Children’s Area.B. In the Monkey House.C. In the Elephant Village.D. In the Big Cat House.43. What animals can you touch in the zoo?A. Snakes.B. Monkeys.C. Rabbits.D. Pandas.参考答案41. A 42. D 43. C3阅读下列短⽂，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。

2018年中考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案)1 hit areas Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’ an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money They also wrote their wishes on the bottles The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving waterStudents from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities“I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的) water I feel really sad about that,” said one student “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water” he said64 Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?_______________________________________________________ ____________________ 65 What does the underlined (划线的) word “cracked” probably mean in Chinese?______________________________________________ !66 What did people do after learning about the drought?67 Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?68 What can you learn from the passage?答案64 Because there has been very little rain since last autumn65．裂开、裂缝66 They helped by giving water, money and other things67 Yes, it is / No, but thousands will /A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands will be of。

2018年中考英语任务型阅读专练题组训练1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A[2016·扬州]Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's how to get yours off to a flying start.When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation.Please don't forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.(续表)Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby, you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.Many usesMany hones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.Other bones are used to support the body. Many bones in your feet allow you to walk and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur, and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.“Funny”BoneHah! The funny bone isn't really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve(神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What's so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”，meaning “funny”．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about it, our bones really are wonderful.Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can't order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programmes to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(广告牌) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programmes.What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don't like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible that your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won't be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they're able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tellthem that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking.If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement._题组训练2_AFrance is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to romantic natural scenes like the Seine River and places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are top things to do in France.Visit museums. No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world's best­known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four­floor building, there are 35，000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue Venus de Milo. It will take you about nine months to enjoy all the pieces if you want to have a close look at each of them.Have a local meal. French food is famous. Bread is very important in France. The most popular French bread is called baguette. The long bread tastes crispy(酥脆的) and salty. Snails are also a must-have here. About 40，000 tons of snails are eaten up every year! They are always cooked with butter and garlic.Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Loire Valley? It's taking a bike tour. You can experience the real French life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the charming scenery in any place you like and forget all unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you will feel! You may meet some local people. A bright “Bonjour！” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in June and July, you are lucky. The famous bike race—Tour of France takes place at this time.(续表)BNowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light rail, in a coffee shop, even walking on the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log into it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, you can also do group chats, use WeChat pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to, which helps make many friends and express your feelings and ideas more freely.On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted(上瘾) to it, which will affect their study and work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may let out their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far as I know, everyone is supposed to use WeChat within limits. As a student, I think that WeChat is not only useful but also dangerous. Therefore, I insist that we shouldn't spend too much time on it. We should balance life's competing interests —in a student's case, study, health and safety. And it's of very importance for us to protect ourselves when we use it.(续表)CMusic has always been an important part of Chinese people's life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls. As time goes by, music changes.Traditional music is part of our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today's musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.Before radio and TV were invented, music could only be heard live—that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, people hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the past and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music._题组训练3_ASome countries in the West insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters(温室气体排放者). But in fact, our government has taken active action to struggle with climate changes.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low­carbon economy(低碳经济). If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you'll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making rules to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasn't achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We'll take more action to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.(续表) BWe all have habits that we want to give up. These are habits which are not good for us in some way or another. A habit is an activity that we have got used to. It's not easyto break a bad habit because we have got used to it, and it has become convenient.We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don't realize that we have them until someone points them out to us. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that is not good for you.Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it's best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you understand why you're so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared of. You have to face it and then give it up.Find out how bad habits have spoiled(损坏，糟蹋) things around you. For example, a bad habit of getting up late can destroy the schedule(时间表) of your whole day. And, if this is what you do every day, then imagine how many days it has already eaten up. Realize this and make up your mind to give it up.An alarm is something that will prevent you from performing your habit. For example, to avoid getting up late, set an alarm and decide that you need to make a little effort to reach it to turn it off.Tell your family and friends about your decision so that they can prevent you from performing the bad habit and also remind you of the promise you made to yourself.Reward yourself every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will encourage you to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy.There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time to give them up. However, breaking a habit is a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction(瘾). Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English. Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.Quickly review before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!Speak English aloud.Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles(肌肉)of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it's not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.Look for situations to practice your English.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc._题组训练4_AWhen we say someone is in a blue mood. It means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Do exercise.When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphins(内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk.If something or somebody is troubling you, don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart­to­heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies.For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favourite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more.Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively.Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can't change. What's more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.(续表)BLet's face it: Homework can be almost as frustrating(沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homeworkcan be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear.Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldn't be something that kids hate. Your children's assignments(任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.You can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows your care about their education.Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they'll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.If you feel that your kids are overloaded (超负荷), you can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your children too long to finish their homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much homework or managing time poorly.If your children complain of boredom while doing homework, give them the following suggestions：Get help from friends: If your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend to work on it with them.Add physical activities: Set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can't sit still, find active ways to study.Turn the tables: Let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learnt.CHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi­fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to changethe age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-fi to every person on the Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi­fi everywhere in the near future.参考答案中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读|题组训练1|A1．start 2.Getting 3.love 4.Size5．fixed/regular 6.remind7.where8．public9.best10.waysB1．bones 2.grow 3.from 4.support 5.half6．kinds/types7.around8.smaller9.sound10．WhenC1．help 2.harm 3.worry 4.giving 5.free6．angry7.discussion8.hard/difficult9．support10.month|题组训练2|A1．largest/biggest 2.population 3.famous4．spend 5.liked/loved 6.long7.necessary 8．Cycling9.relaxing10.summerB 1．communication 2.Wherever3．Advantages 4.easily 5.lots/plenty6．lucky7.forget8.themselves9．eyes10.importantC 1．time 2.stays/remains 3.Pop 4.replaced5．ways 6.concert7.played8.love9．Though/Although10.never|题组训练3|A 1．result 2.actively 3.Western 4.reach 5．fashionable 6.Developing7.destroy8．latest9.situation10.achievedB 1．difficult/hard 2.How/Ways 3.Accept 4．developed 5.results/effects/influence6．alarm7.family8.succeed9．better10.proudC 1．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 2.weekly3．progress 4.encouraged rmation/knowledge 6．connect7.pronunciation8.often/times9．easier/easy10.creating|题组训练4|A 1．Ways 2.gives 3.relax 4.Having5．hobbies 6.nervous7.healthier8．twenty/209.imagine10.outsideB 1．homework 2.skill 3.style 4.care5．Problems/Difficulties eless7.Talk8．take9.boring10.activities/thingsC 1．Wi-fi 2.Present 3.without 4.costs5．decision 6.Reasons/Causes7.population 8．provide9.What10.cover。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

2018年中考英语专题训练《阅读理解1》1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．1．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking2．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid3．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down4．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②5．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel whenothers do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．2．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himselfby making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．"1．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．2．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．1．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？A．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool2．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？A．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad3．What's the purpose of the story？A．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．5．How time flies!The 9th graders are going to graduate soon．We invite them to write about their school memories．Let's share some of them．﹣Ms．Rosen1．Who dislikes tests among the four students？．A．BritaB．JayC．RockyD．Angel2．How many of the four students mentioned Ms．Rosen？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four3．What can we learn from the given information above？A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term．B．The four students do not enjoy school very much．C．The four students all think it's important to work hardD．Their favourite memories are all about trips．6．According to a recent study，there are about 70，000 blind children in Indonesia．Among them，60 percent were not born blind．Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them，who lost his eyesight by accident at age six．He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves．"By learning English，they can be an English teacher，a translator，and a tour guide．"Students read using Braille （盲文）．To write，they use special tools，too．Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams．In 2008，he got a chance to study at the University of Texas．Two years later，he got a master's degree in course development there．"In the US，if I go to the university to study，everything is available﹣like e﹣books，Braille books．Here in Indonesia，you know，it's difficult to find a reference book in e﹣book or in Braille．We have to make it ourselves．In the US，I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness．" Eha Lestari，one of his star students，says learning English has changed her life．She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia﹣U．S．program．"I study English because I love English very much．I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world．"Like her classmates，Eha loves to sing．Here，music is part of daily life．Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs，such as Stand By Me，"Stand by me．Please stand，stand by me．Stand by me…"Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students．"In our life，we need other persons．You have to stand by me．Without you standing by me，I'm meaningless．"1．According to what Iyehezkiel says，learning English can help blind students to．A．have more chances to get jobsB．visit English﹣speaking countriesC．get a master's degree easilyD．read Braille books quickly2．The underlined word"accessible"in the third paragraph might mean．A．fun to useB．easy to reachC．hard to breakD．safe to choose3．From the last two paragraphs，we can infer （推断）that the students．A．sang songs side by sideB．achieved their dreamsC．had a meaningless lifeD．needed help from others4．The best title for the passage may be．A．A Blind Girl Learning EnglishB．Blind Children Singing SongsC．A Blind Man Teaching EnglishD．Blind Teachers Living by Me．7．Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China，or win an Oscar for Best Director，or swim with dolphins（海豚）？If so，you are not alone．We all have things we want to do or achieve．These are part of our"bucket lists"．A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes．These things can be big or small．Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list？Lindsay，15，created her bucket list when she was 14．She has given her list serious thought．"I've always wanted to travel into space，"she says．"I don't really want to be an astronaut．But I do want to go to space as a tourist．I want to see the Earth from above．"Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，learning how to speak Portuguese（葡萄牙语），and living in a foreign country．"I've always wanted to live in Brazil．As part of my bucket list，I want to attend Carnival（狂欢节）in the capital of Brazil，"she says．Jose，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve．It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven．One thing has stayed at number one，though：he wants to visit a movie set（影视基地）．He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets．Otherthings on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sports star，living in a foreign country，skateboarding down a mountain，attending the World Cup，and backpacking across Europe．He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam．"Maybe after I graduate from college，"says Jose．Carrie，14，also has a bucket list．She first created it when she was 12．She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years．She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible．But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert．She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set．Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars．Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list．"I'm only 14，"she says，"I have my whole life ahead of me!"1．What is No.1at Lindsay's bucket list？A．Visiting a movie sat．B．Living in Brazil．C．Traveling to space．D．Seeing her favorite band．2．Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list？A．Lindsay．B．Jose．C．Adam．D．Carrie．3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Lindsay and Carrie both love music．B．Jose and Carrie are both space fans．C．All the three teens wants to visit movie sets．D．Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country．4．What's the main idea of the passage？A．We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs．B．We must think about our bucket lists before they are created．C．Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals．D．Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists．8．When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期）of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country．"I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name，"the mother said．"I don't want them to think，…Oh，I should go to these top schools．'We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what's going to work for me？""When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，"she continued．"So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．""The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true．As I've siad above，there are so many good universities out there．So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education．"1．The mother shared her advice．A．with her students B．with her husbandC．in Youth magazine D．in Xiamen University2．To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave．A．a story of her daughtersB．a story of her ownC．some different reasonsD．some different ideas3．We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段）that．A．we can realize our dream through hrad workB．the name of the university isn't the most importantC．it's not necessary to care what other people might sayD．more than one university can give us a good education4．The best title of the passage may be""．A．Colorful University LifeB．Best School EducationC．A Report on University BuildingD．Advice on School Picking．9．If you like peanut butter，you'll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there's nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchen1．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.cupB.cupC.1 cupD.2 cup32．To make this recipe，you must use．A．a blender B．a knife C．an oven D．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six．10．Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it"the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe"．Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producce enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．"So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends"bike riding"messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．1．From the passage we know that neurons．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work2．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more3．When you have a new thought，．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes4．The article is mainly about．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．11．A team is a group of people with a common goal．A school's football team has two goals．One goal is to win．That is what the team wants to do．The other goal is to build character．Character is what a person values，how a person gets along with others．That is why schools have football teams．They want to help students build good values．Each team member builds character．They learn to cooperate （合作）．They learn to make good decisions．They work hard．They practice every day．They learn to follow the rules．Each team member has a position （位置）．Each position is part of winning．No one player has the ability to win the game for the team．Only if the team works togetherdoes a team win．People often say，"There is no I in TEAM．"Whether the team wins or loses，at the end of the game they congratulate the other team．That is called sportsmanship．While they fight to win during the game，it is just a game．They cannot be angry with the other team．If they are，they'll hear from their coach．makes sure the team reaches the school's goal．The coach cares about the whole team．The coach gives each player advice．When the team wins，everyone celebrates．And the coach is glad．But after the season is over，the coach is still happy．The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day．The character they have built is part of their success in school，too．Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players．It is not that they are bigger than the other students．It is the ones who are helping other students work．Teamwork is part of their lives．1．Schools build football teams mainly to help students．A．get good gradesB．become leadersC．build good valuesD．improve football skills2．What does the underlined sentence"There is no I in TEAM．"in Paragraph 3mean？A．I never take part in the game．B．I am not a member of the team．C．A famous star is the key to success．D．Teamwork comes first during the game．3．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5？A．The captainB．The coachC．The headmasterD．The monitor4．Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are．A．tallerB．biggerC．more helpfulD．more talented．12．Each Friday，my son′s kindergarten（幼儿园）class has"a prize day"．All the children who do well in the week can get a prize．The children have behavior cards．The cards start out green every morning，but are changed from green to yellow，orange and finally to red if they do something wrong．Most of the children never change their cards from green．On many Fridays，a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week．Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble．Other children would tell their parents："Tommy got angry，"or"Tommy didn't listen to the teacher，"or"Tommy got trouble today．"But recently，things have become much better for Tommy．My son reports proudly each day．"All GREEN today"．Last night，after I kissed him goodnight，he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day．"And I hope，hope，hope that Tommy stays on green！"My heart will filled with pride．I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize．1．What color is a behavior card at first？A．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．Orange4．If a boy's card was changed into red，it showed that．A．be got a priseB．he did badlyC．he helped other childrenD．he became better than before．3．The underlined word"naughty"in Paragraph 2 refers to．A．聪明的B．友善的C．内向的D．淘气的4．From the passage we know that．A．things were becoming better for TommyB．Tommy behaved wores and worse．C．Tommy always listened to reachers．D．Tommy never got a green card．5．Why does the father take take pride in his son？A．Because his son always cares about him．B．Because his son always thinks of his own prize．C．Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten．D．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize．13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance from the 1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make aplan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the top part of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!1．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will．A．do the can﹣canB．get cannedC．be on the ballD．go to a ball2．According to the passage，the word""has the most meanings in the English language．A．ballB．canC．setD．fly3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3？A．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．4．The writer writes the passage in order to．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English words。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to ___71___ a lifetime reading habitSet times ●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what___72___.●Make it a ___73___to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a book ●Carry at least one book when___74___the house.●Keep the bo ok no matter____75____ you go.Make a___76___ ●___77___to it when you hear about a good book.●Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place ●Sit in a___78___ chair.●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.___79___a high aim ●Do your ___80___ to finish reading them.●Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop 72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

任务型阅读（一）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone). Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the greatbooks you want to read. You can keep this ina pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in yourhome where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near thechair. There should be no music or noisyfamily members. Set a high aim. For example.Tell yourself that you want to read 50 booksthis year. Your best to finish reading them.Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to ___71___ a lifetime reading habitSet times ●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what___72___.●Make it a ___73___to read during breakfast and lunch.【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

2018中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案（名师出题考前专项训练+答案解析，建议考生下载练习）1Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn （打哈欠）and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains・Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports・ But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people・Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”），the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning （彳亍使职责）. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein's theory of relativity （相对论）was for physics・ And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does 一well, perhaps you'll understand why.4& Mirror neurons can explain _____ ・A.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we catch a coldC・ why wc smile when wc see someone else smileD・ why we yawn when we see someone else get up late49. The word "triggered" in Paragraph 3 probably means “A. set offB. cut offC. broken outD. found out50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neuronsA.relate to human behavior and communicationB.decide our knowledge and language abilitiesC・ result in bad behavior and social disordersD. control human actions and appearances51. What is the passage mainly about?A・ Ways to find mirror neurons. B.Problems of mirror neurons.C・ Discovery of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons.参考答案48. C 49. A 50- A 51. D2West Park ZooWelcome to the zoo一the best place to learn about animals from all around the world.The Snake House. Here you can see a number of rare and interesting snakes from the forests and mountains・ Many people are afraid of snakes and try to kill them when they see them, but there you can enjoy their beauty safely ・The Big Cat House. We have number of lions and tigers for you to see. Human farming has taken a lot of forest from tigers and they are now difficult to see except in zoos or on reserves・The Panda House・ We are very lucky to have two pandas・ You must be careful not disturb these wonderful animals. Most of the time they arc busy eating bamboo.The Monkey House. The monkeys will be happy to see you and to do tricks for you. We have fifteen different types and some are very noisy!The Elephant Village ・ We have built a small forest village for the elephants .It is a good place to take photos・ You can have a ride, too.The Children^ Area. Wc have a few animals (rabbits, small horses etc.) here that the childrencan touch and feed.41.How many places can you visit in West Park Zoo?A.6.B. 7.C. &D. 9.42.Where can you see lions in the zoo?A.In the Children^ Area.B. In the Monkey House.C.In the Elephant Village.D. In the Big Cat House.43.What animals can you touch in the zoo?A.Snakes.B. Monkeys.C. Rabbits.D. Pandas.参考答案41. A 42. D 43. C3阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

专题检测十九阅读理解——任务型阅读(一)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)Passage1(2017陕西西安70中学月考一)EveryoneCanChangetheWorldWhat can we do to help protect the environment?It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day?Tommy Kleyn,an ordinary man from the Netherlands,may give you the answer.Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.It used to be a beautiful view,but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly.So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.“It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage bag with trash,but one garbage bag didn’t seem helpful in a place as polluted as this.I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by,” Tommy said.Every day,Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.To his surprise,in just six days,he had made great progress with his cleanup effort.He felt happy and kept doing it.Gradually,more and more people knew about Tommy’s story.Other people in the community began following his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home,too.“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day.It only takes 30 minutes,but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards,”he said.People from all over the world have been moved and inspired by Tommy’s story.No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day.Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词.A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标.73. 考查细节理解题.根据For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).,可知填habit.74. 考查细节理解题.根据When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book.,可知填leaving.75. 考查细节理解题.根据No matter where you go, take a book with you.,可知填where.76. 考查细节理解题.根据Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read.,可知填list.77. 考查细节理解题.根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.,可知填Add.78. 考查归纳概括题.根据Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.,可知填comfortable.点睛:阅读短文填空题.即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,组织语言填充句子 .首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节,包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这对题目的判断至关重要,需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握.2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题.In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种) grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIt’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_________________________38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_________________________39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._________________________41. Give a proper title to the passage._________________________【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.39. 结果,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一.40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条,即可得分)41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨.38. 细节理解题.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时,天气会变得足够暖和,适合播种.又回答的是原因,要用because ……来回答.故答案为:“Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough forsowing.”40. 题干的意思是,根据文章列举谷雨的活动.（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains,(2) Hope for safety and harvest.41. 主旨大意题.题干的意思是,给文章起一个合适的标题.文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气.故答案为:The sixth of the 24 solar terms —Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以.3.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）. Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack （裂缝） in the rock． In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢,窝）, There, she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.41. What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________42. What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)____________________________________________________43. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)____________________________________________________44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________________45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目___________________________________________________【答案】41. To paint the best picture of peace.42. That was a perfect picture of peace43. Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.44. 身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依然能心存安宁,才是真正的宁静.45. Real Meaning of Peace41. 题干意思:国王想让艺术家做什么？（不超过10个单词）.文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”（曾经有一位国王,他想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作.）,所以可以得出国王的目的,这里用不定式结构来表达目的,填To paint the best picture of peace.42. 题干意思:每个人对第一张照片有什么看法？（不超过7个单词）,原文“Everyone thought that wasa perfect picture of peace.”（每个人都认为这是和平的完美图景.）,从这里可以得出每个人对第一张图的观点,故填That was a perfect picture of peace.43. 题干意思:为什么国王选择了第二张照片？（不超过11个单词）,原文“Because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.”（因为和平并不意味着在没有噪音,麻烦或辛勤工作的地方.）,这句话是国王做出的解释,为了用限定的字数回答问题,可以改写成“他认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义”,填Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.44. “mean”为“意思是”；“those things”指的是“noise, trouble, or hard work”这些烦扰之事,“be calm in your heart”意思是“内心要宁静,要冷静”,整合起来,就是:身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依然能心存安宁,才是真正的宁静.45. 本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事,在评价环节,国王以独特的视角解释了和平真正的含义,所以标题可以选“Real Meaning of Peace”.4.【2018年山东聊城地区中考】阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务.Who's working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡.Firefighters (消防队员)Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语.42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.43. 回答问题:How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?44. 回答问题: What do bakers prepare before they start working?45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子.It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.【答案】41. Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.42. 无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭为救人.43. Three/344. They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.45. In fact, many other people work at night.【解析】文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时,仍然在工作的职业.41. 根据work hard努力工作；sleep safely安然入睡；故答案是Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.42. 根据get a call接到电话；at once立刻；fight fires救火；故答案是:无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭为救人.43. 根据If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.故答案是:Three/35.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文,完成 51 至 54 题.“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student whowants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your interestsMany middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change thei r minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.①Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to lookfor careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.②After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.51. 选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上.其中有一项是多余的.A.Learn about yourselfB.Get experienceC.Do your research①______________________ ② __________52. 回答问题.What is the most important step in exploring careers?__________________________________________________53. 将划线句子It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语.__________________________________________________54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超过 15 个单词.__________________________________________________【答案】51. (1). A (2). C52. Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at53. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要,因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分.54. How to find your future career as a middle school student.【解析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议.52. 根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers故答案是Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at53. 根据it’s+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的；think about考虑；a big part of your life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是:考虑你喜欢做什么很重要,因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分.54. 根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议.故答案是How to find your future career as a middle school student.6.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文,完成 55 至 60 题.The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells whichcan repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake butthe one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.55. 回答问题.How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?__________________________________________________________56. 根据短文内容,猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思.将字母代号填写在答题卡上.A. 办公室B. 官方C. 民间57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因.① _______________②_______________58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容.__________________________________________________________________________59. 从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子.__________________________________________________________________________60. 根据短文内容填空.每空不超过3个单词.）There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ ,③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.【答案】55. Four other names 56. B57. (1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain.(2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.Also ,itis good for health.58. Zhuyu and chrysanthemum59. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best.60. (1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes56. 根据It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities可推测是官方的意思；故选B57. 根据As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.Also ,it is good for health.58. 根据Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum60. 根据To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.； Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes 7.【2018年山东省威海市】研读E篇文字和图表,根据情境及问题简要作答.请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置.Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview,Clifton" on the front. That’s what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.21. Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend isaround the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus?【答案】21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller.22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)23. At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station【解析】本文为文字和图表阅读题.内容介绍了萨拉看见一则售二手摩托车的广告,车主在克利夫顿旗街,她需要乘公共汽车去那里.图片给出了路线图和时间表.22. 细节理解题.根据图表可知从Fairview到 Clifton有两班车,一班是6路车,一班是7路车.因此Sara 可以乘这两路车的那班都行.所以答案为No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)23. 根据图表可知,萨拉决定在十二点前乘7路公共汽车到达旗街.她应该在上午的10:27离开Fairview车站,到达旗街是上午的11:20.符合要求.所以答案为At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24. 细节理解题. 本题的意思是,当萨拉坐上7路公共汽车时,她发现旗街站因为街道修缮而关闭了.她必须在另一站下车,再看一下日程安排,萨拉应该在哪里下车,这样她可以走更短的路到旗街？根据上面的路线图可知,萨拉可以在Branch Ranch车站下车,或在Branc街下车或者是Ranch街下车.这三个地方离旗街很近.所以答案为At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)25. 细节理解题.题干的意思是,现在萨拉在国旗街上.她想去拜访一位朋友.她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口处.哪一辆公共汽车适合她坐？她可以在哪里上公共汽车？根据上面的路线图可知,经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车,她可以在North & Ranch车站上车.因此答案为To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station8.【2018年陕西省中考】任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has madethe best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fieldsfor people to grow plant.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!51. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _______________.52. Where is the great wall of trees?It's ____________________ of the Sahara desert.53. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________________.54. When did the project begin?It began _____________.55. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about _____________________________in Africa【答案】51. fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment52. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south53. (there was) little rain54. in 2007.55. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ ...【解析】本文简述了非洲一些国家正在建设的树木屏障的位置、规模、作用等等.51. 句意:为什么这些国家建造树木墙？他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助对抗/组织恶劣环境.原文“The aimis to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.”（目的是为旱地带来生命,并有助于对抗恶劣的环境.）,故填fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment52. 句意:树木墙在哪里？它在撒哈拉沙漠的南边.原文“It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert”（它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提,位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部）,故填 (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south53. 句意:多年前为什么很多植物不能在那个地区生长？因为树木、强风很少,雨水也很少.原文“There was little rain, so few plants could grow”（这里几乎没有下雨,所以很少有植物可以生长）,这也是原因,故填(there was) little rain54. 句意:项目什么时候开始的？原文“The project which began in 2007”（2007年开始的项目）,故填in 2007.9.【2018年四川成都市】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”.Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, I'm always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?Professor Lee: It's a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, it's Ok to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where you're from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students, Don t be shy. Just try!" If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. "Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, "I've failed overand over again in my life. And that's why I succeed.”31. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry32. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English.33. Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.34. People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent.35. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.【答案】31. A 32. B33. A 34. B35. A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Professor Lee正在回答学生们的问题.31. 根据文中Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?可知,这说法是正确的.故选A.32. 根据文中I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音).可知,是不确定.故选B.35. 根据文中“Failure is the mother of success. "Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, "I've failed over and over again in my life. And that s why I succeed.”可知,这个说法是正确的.故选A.10.【2018年四川成都市】补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母.Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation? ___71___ Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scient ists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. ____72____ For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead.“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.____73____ Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. ___74___They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.____75____ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.【答案】71. D 72. C73. A 74. E75. F【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来告诉别人的情绪.72. 根据下文For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead.可知上文是They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color他们发现每个面部表情都与某一颜色有关.故选C.73. 根据下文Does the color a lone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions?可知上文是But this raises a question.但是,这提出了一个问题.故选A.74. 根据下文They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.可知上文是Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. 然后,志愿者被要求说出脸上的表情.故选E11.【2018年四川成都市】完成表格,阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息.Today almost everyone has a smart phone booths are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks( 有声书)and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years London has up with many ideas to help phone boothsstay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent(租)some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for immigrant(移民) voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to oral(口述) histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.Brazil made phone booths works of art. Sao Paulo paired 100 artists with 100 phone booths. Some artists painted on the booths, others made them sculptures- one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Will they succeed? Only time will tell.。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

2018年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题：任务型阅读（含答案和解析(2018江苏扬州)五、任务型阅读Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep. How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could doanything close to that without dying? When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habitsabove. How to sleep Introduction Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and __56____ many mistakes. Findings from How much sleep ● Eight hours of sleep a nigh is __58___ for all of us. ___57___ do we actually ● Sleeping less than six hours a day can __59__ the risk of health researchers need? problems.● It is __60___ to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. Can we train ●People wit hout enough sleep would insist that they were ourselves to need ___61___, but weren’t doing well at all. less sleep? Can we drink ● Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep ___62____. coffee instead of ● Drink proper amount of coffee at proper ___63___. sleeping? Does a sense of ● A sense of purpose in life is closely __64__ with sleep quality. purpose connect to ● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep __65___. sleep quality? 【主旨大意】是一篇说明文。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。