托福阅读-句子简化题

托福阅读题型分类练习之句子简化题（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福阅读题型分类练习之句子简化题在托福阅读中，对很多学生来说也许找到句子的主干是一个难点。

托福阅读句子简化题的解题方法
句子简化题主要考察我们的paraphrase（在此可以简单理解为用比原文简单的语言来替换原文）的能力。

因此原文句式结构往往比较复杂，词汇相对比较高级，而且需要我们有比较强的逻辑分析能力。

正确选项往往会在句子结构，语法以及词汇上做改动，比如主动变被动，复合句变成简单句，同义词改写。

但是我们也不要被它吓到，只要我们有一定词汇基础（四级就可以），并掌握其解题技巧，正确解答此题还是不难的。

句子简化题的主要解题步骤是：
1.分析原句的逻辑关系，比如：转折，让步，递进，对比，等等。

2.扫描选项是否有对应的逻辑关系，如果不一样，立即排除该选项。

3.划出原句的核心词汇及概念，这些词往往是动作的发出者：主语，动作：谓语，以及动作的接受者：宾语。

4.把剩下的选项和原文进行快速比对，作出正确选择。

例1：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
Some people have argued that the Pacific was settled by traders who became lost while transporting domesticated plants and animals.。

托福阅读句子简化题实例解析托福阅读句子简化题实例解析, 如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题。

今天给大家带来托福阅读句子简化题实例解析,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读句子简化题实例解析如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题?一.托福阅读句子简化题难点解析在托福阅读题型中，句子简化题可算是一种让学生颇为头疼的题型了，首先这种题型涉及句子阅读与理解，需要考生有一个比较好的句子分析基础，另外，它又同*段落结构相联系，同时答案又是选出简化后的内容，所以要求学生在确定*主题以及段落大意的情况下，通过仔细阅读来确定某些特定句子的主要意思。

那么怎样做这类题才能达到较好的复习效果呢?今天我们就一起来学习一下怎么做简化题，下面我为大家介绍一种方法，即运用逻辑解题法，希望对大家有所帮助。

二.逻辑解题法简述逻辑解题法，顾名思义就是通过对句子进行分析，在了解句子结构的基础上，分析句子的主要逻辑结构，找到句子所要表达的核心内容，然后对应答案，选出内容逻辑都符合的正确选项。

句子简化题简化的是内容，但不是逻辑，所以通过逻辑解题法我们可以快速锁定正确答案范围。

逻辑解题法主要有以下三个步骤：通读原句，分析句子结构，找到句子主干及句子所表达的主要逻辑关系查看选项，排除非主干逻辑的选项根据句子内容，对应逻辑关系的具体对象，选出正确答案。

三.托福阅读句子简化题实例解析下面我们来看一个例子：例: The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.上面这句话就是一个高亮的句子，我们来看一下对应的 4 个选项：A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people. B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in variouscountries are involved in the effort. D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.按照逻辑解题法的步骤，首先我们先分析一下原句，找到主干逻辑。

教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题托福阅读中的句子简化题怎么做？你找对方法了吗？下面本店铺给大家带来教你搞定托福阅读句子简化题，望喜欢！搞定托福阅读句子简化题那些小秘密人在出生的时候，最先拥有的感观能力是“听”，但随着长大，真的懂得“听”的人却很少。

1. In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically. 建筑结构必须达到大小和强度的要求，以实现必要的建筑目的，因此建筑学上采用一些支撑的方法，这些方法都是以物理定律为基础的，尽管建筑材料已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，这些支撑的方法却自人们发现它们以来就鲜有变化。

The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations of materials. Structures can be analyzed in terms of how they deal with downward forces created by gravity. They are designed to withstand the forces of compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), bending, or a combination of these in different parts of the structure.3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that canbe made with materials discovered long ago.B. Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size andstrength, but physical laws of structure have not changed.C. When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provide strengthand size were inadequate because they were not based on physical laws.D. Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have notchanged over time because they are based on physical laws.0301032. The Ogallala aquifer is a sandstone formation that underlies some 583,000 square kilometers of land extending from northwestern Texas to southern South Dakota. Water from rains and melting snows has been accumulating in the Ogallala for the past 30,000 years. Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year. 据估计，奥加拉拉蓄水层的含水量足以填满休伦湖，但不幸的是，在目前该地区半干旱的气候条件下，奥加拉拉蓄水层的蓄水能力极低，每年仅半厘米左右。

「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方托福阅读中的句子简化题也称为“变换措辞题”，是托福阅读题型的一种。

在托福阅读文章中，可能有0-1道这样的题目，每次考试总共有2到3题。

那么，在托福阅读中遇到这样的题型，应该要怎么做呢?接下来，店铺就为各位同学们带来一些解题方法，希望可以帮助大家进行新托福阅读的备考。

托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法这类型题目的题干表达为：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.【托福阅读】托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法解决这类题目的三种方法：第一种：在保持原句序基本不变的前提下进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第二种：在句序不变的前提下再进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第三种：对原句进行总结性重复。

下面我们通过一个例子来看这些方法的具体应用：Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concernedwith the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.3. Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.4. Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.解题：首先，我们来分析这个句子，整个主句的主语为Small marketers，谓语为be concerned with，宾语为factors，这个分析完成之后，我们采用同意替换的方法，替换其中的'重点词组-谓语be concerned with，其同义词为focus on。

托福阅读句子简化题特征及解题方法
托福阅读简化题特征：1. 长阴影;2. 提问方式千篇一律
解题思想：
1. 逻辑关系正确：把握逻辑类型，检验逻辑连接对象，认清逻辑位置关系：
一级逻辑：
二级逻辑：
特殊逻辑：
2. 极端词有对应且修饰关系正确
3. 不可混搭
4. 不可推理
5. 主干不可缺失
6. 不可出现未表述新信息(原文背景内容除外)
托福阅读简化题解题步骤：
1.有逻辑的句子简化题：
注意：1. 原文有因果等逻辑时，正确答案中会出现因果，或者表达因果含义的内容。

2. 转折包含比较，但比较程度不可改变;转折中，虽然为次要，但是为主要
2. 没有明显逻辑的句子简化题：
注意：原文无因果，但含有A和B，A解释或作用于B，正确选项中仍可出现因果。

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来源于：时代焦点。

托福阅读——句子简化题Sentence Simplification 审题及思考我们先来看一下这类题目的提问方式：Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.下列哪个选项最准确地表达了文中所标记句子的关键信息（essential information）例题1 (TPO2-1)：of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form.A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affectslarge areas of land and great numbers of people.B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growththat has spread over large areas of land.C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only iflarge numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in thevast areas affected.解题步骤一：找句子主干主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。

以下内容均为手打上传1。

Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface分句3:the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures，分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句.句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

2。

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．（倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

句子简化题是TPO阅读部分的一种题型，主要考察学生对句子含义的理解和表达能力。

以下是几个TPO阅读句子简化题的例子：
1. The question of whether students should be required to take the SAT is a subject of debate among educators.
答案：是否要求学生参加SAT考试是一个令教育工作者争论的问题。

2. The author maintains that television advertising has not had a negative impact on consumers' intelligence.
答案：作者认为电视广告对消费者的智力没有负面影响。

3. The company has been criticized for its failure to innovate and adapt to changes in the market.
答案：该公司因未能进行创新和适应市场的变化而受到批评。

在回答这类题目时，需要抓住句子的核心信息，避免过多的细节和修饰语，同时确保表达的逻辑性和通顺性。

托福阅读简化题解题步骤介绍托福阅读简化题解题步骤介绍, 3个步骤轻松搞定难题。

今日我给大家带来托福阅读简化题解题步骤介绍,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读简化题解题步骤介绍3个步骤轻松搞定难题托福阅读句子简化题标准解题步骤介绍1、查找推断句子具备的规律关系找规律连接词词，常见规律连接词：转折：but, however, yet, nevertheless让步：although，though，even though，despite，in spite of比较对比：more/less than, as…as , while, whereas, unlike条件：if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as因果：because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B, attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible for B2、推断句子主干理解句子含义谁做什么，谁是什么(一般删掉修饰语:定语从句，介词短语结构，时间地点状语)。

留意：若两个句子有对比关系，由于两个分句中被比较的事物本质可能都差不多，所以表修饰的定语从句才是关键，这时候定语时关键。

3、对比选项选出正确答案排解有明显与主要信息冲突的选项了，排解无中生有的规律。

提高托福阅读速度和技巧的方法托福阅读对大多数同学来说比较时间都相对紧迫，网上有关提高托福阅读速度的技巧和方法也不少，本文就汇总了一些相当可有的为大家作具体介绍。

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读句子简化题实例解析摘要：上回说我们说到了线索词，老师说大家对线索词一定要非常敏感。

为什么呢？因为里面有解题的各种技巧和法宝。

我们今天就结合句子解析题来看看。

句子简化题因果关系The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.a.Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large area of land and great number of people.b.Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land.c.The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.d.Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.大家注意，这个句子中出现了一个result from,说明有因果关系出现。

托福阅读句子简化题型及答案托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。

根据托福阅读题型不同来进行专项练习，是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。

那么，在以下内容中，我们就为大家带来一系列的托福简化题内容汇总希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

托福阅读句子简化题：Early Cinema【Paragraph 2】These Kinetoscope arcades were modeled on phonograph parlors, which had proven successful for Edison several years earlier. In the phonograph parlors, customers listened to recordings through individual ear tubes, moving from one machine to the next to hear different recorded speeches or pieces of music. The Kinetoscope parlors functioned in a similar way. Edison was more interested in the sale of Kinetoscopes (for roughly $1,000 apiece) to these parlors than in the films that would be run in them (which cost approximately $10 to $15 each). He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several. (Early Cinema) Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence from the passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in developing a technology based on only one.○Edison refused to work on projection technology because he did not think exhibitors would replace their projectors with newer machines.○Edison did not want to develop projection technologybecause it limited the number of machines he could sell.○Edison would not develop projection technology unless exhibitors agreed to purchase more than one projector from him.托福阅读句子简化题答案：3托福阅读句子简化题：Desert Formation【Paragraph 10】The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form. In areas whereconsiderable soil still remains, though, a rigorously enforced program of land protection and cover-crop planting may make it possible to reverse the present deterioration of the surface. (Desert Formation)Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.○Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land.○The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.○Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.托福阅读句子简化题答案：1托福阅读句子简化题：The Origins of Cetaceans【Paragraph 5】An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans ("the walking whale that swam") lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. It lived around 3 million years after Pakicetus but 9 million before Basilosaurus. The fossil luckily includes a good portion of the hind legs.The legs were strong and ended in long feet very much like those of a modern pinniped. The legs were certainly functional both on land and at sea. The whale retained a tail and lacked a fluke, the major means of locomotion in modern cetaceans. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales bymoving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. On land, where it probably bred and gave birth, Ambulocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion. It was undoubtedly a whale that linked life on land with life at sea.(The Origins of Cetaceans)Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down, it did not have a backbone.○The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke.○Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structureshows that it swam like modern whales.○By moving the rear parts of their bodies up a nd down, modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.托福阅读句子简化题答案：3托福阅读句子简化题：highlighted sentence【Paragraph 1】Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them—clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal—it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the "applied arts." Approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters and supports. There is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. These laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. If a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense. Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision,have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits. Buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm.However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase. What varies is not the basic form but the incidental details that do not obstruct the object's primary function.Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. ( Applied Arts and Fine Arts)○Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic patterns determined by the laws of physics.○The function of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics.○Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form.○The general form of applied-art objects is limited by some arbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics.托福阅读词汇题答案：1。