托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:16.16 KB
- 文档页数:11
托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解, 高分难点题型如何保证正确率,今天本店铺给大家带来了托福阅读总结题解题技巧思路讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面本店铺就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读解题提速思维技巧实例讲解托福阅读解题提速思维技巧实例讲解,转换思路才能做得更快,今天给大家带来托福阅读解题提速思维技巧实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读解题提速思维技巧实例讲解转换思路才能做得更快托福阅读提速思维实例讲解先来看例题:A symbiotic relationship is an interaction between two or more species inwhich one species lives in or on another species. There are three main types ofsymbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism. The first andthe third can be key factors in the structure of a biological community; thatis, all the populations of organisms living together and potentially interactingin a particular area.1. Which of the following statements about commensalism can be inferredfromparagraph 1?A. It excludes interactions betweenmore than two species.B. It makes it less likely for specieswithin a community to survive.C. Its significance to the organizationof biological communities is small.D. Its role in the structure ofbiological populations is a disruptive。
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析托福阅读句子简化题实例解析, 如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题。
今天给大家带来托福阅读句子简化题实例解析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析如何利用逻辑解题法解决简化题?一.托福阅读句子简化题难点解析在托福阅读题型中,句子简化题可算是一种让学生颇为头疼的题型了,首先这种题型涉及句子阅读与理解,需要考生有一个比较好的句子分析基础,另外,它又同*段落结构相联系,同时答案又是选出简化后的内容,所以要求学生在确定*主题以及段落大意的情况下,通过仔细阅读来确定某些特定句子的主要意思。
那么怎样做这类题才能达到较好的复习效果呢?今天我们就一起来学习一下怎么做简化题,下面我为大家介绍一种方法,即运用逻辑解题法,希望对大家有所帮助。
二.逻辑解题法简述逻辑解题法,顾名思义就是通过对句子进行分析,在了解句子结构的基础上,分析句子的主要逻辑结构,找到句子所要表达的核心内容,然后对应答案,选出内容逻辑都符合的正确选项。
句子简化题简化的是内容,但不是逻辑,所以通过逻辑解题法我们可以快速锁定正确答案范围。
逻辑解题法主要有以下三个步骤:通读原句,分析句子结构,找到句子主干及句子所表达的主要逻辑关系查看选项,排除非主干逻辑的选项根据句子内容,对应逻辑关系的具体对象,选出正确答案。
三.托福阅读句子简化题实例解析下面我们来看一个例子:例: The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.上面这句话就是一个高亮的句子,我们来看一下对应的 4 个选项:A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people. B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in variouscountries are involved in the effort. D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.按照逻辑解题法的步骤,首先我们先分析一下原句,找到主干逻辑。
托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析托福阅读备考中考生需要重点训练的是各种题型的针对性解题思路,今天我给大家带来了托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析句子简化题。
希望能够帮助到大家,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析:句子简化题托福阅读句子简化题解题基本思路实例介绍对于句子简化题,有一些题目如果句子不长,我们做题的基本原则就是:同义替换。
找到原句中的关键的词在选项当中进行同义替换。
例如:In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart fromthe rest of the animal kingdom.Which sentence below best expresses the essential informationin the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.D. Humans and animals developed completed different systemsof communication.先来看题干:Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.该题要求从选项中选择一个能够表达原文阴影句子核心信息的句子。
托福阅读推理题解题思路实战讲解托福阅读推理题解题思路实战讲解结合实例学习答题技巧托福阅读推理题解题思路实例分析Paragraph 3: The ephemeral plants evade drought. Given a year of favorable precipitation, such plants will develop vigorously and produce large numbers of flowers and fruit. This replenishes the seed content of the desert soil. The seeds then lie dormant until the next wet year, when the desert blooms again. (TPO 26 Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions)Paragraph 3 suggests that during a dry year ephemerals _____A. produce even more seeds than in a wet yearB. do not sprout from their seedsC. bloom much later than in a wet yearD. are more plentiful than perennials解析:答案:B“suggest”表示是一道推理题,要推的是“干旱年的短生植物怎么样”,回到原段落,只能找到关于湿润年的信息,即最后一句:The seeds then lie dormant until the next wet year, when thedesert blooms again. (直线表示主句的谓语动词,斜体或浪线表示从句的引导词,具体符号可以自己定)dormant表示休眠的,bloom表示开花。
托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析之词汇题想要顺利搞定全部10种题型保证较高的正确率,考生就不能使用千篇一律的思路解答不同的题型。
今天给大家带来了托福阅读难点易错题型解题思路实例解析之词汇题。
希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读词汇题解题基本思路介绍词汇题的主要目的是考察考生能否识别词汇在陌生语境中的含义。
既然强调语境,那么通过识别生词附近的语境含义,往往可以推测出生词的含义。
我们来看一道新托福考试官方指南上的题目。
托福阅读词汇题解题思路实例讲解Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert.6. The word exposed in the passage is closest in meaning toA. ExplainedB. VisibleC. IdentifiedD. Located这道题目很多同学会选择第四个选项(locate:坐落于…),将这个含义带入到语句当中,意思也通顺,指Basilosaurus坐落于撒哈拉沙漠。
但是这里需要注意的是,托福的词汇题并不是选项带入搭配合适就一定能找到正确答案,而是应该从语境入手来选择。
正确的做法是,首先查看生词附近有无并列,转折等语境上的含义暗示。
本句当中,生词的前方有“and”来暗示并列,而从句子结构来看,前半句中的动词“found”,意思是“找到,发现”,那么后半句的exposed对应语境也应该强调发现某物,即找到,或者看见某物。
因此这道题目的正确答案选择B(visible:可看见的)。
4.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones,that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs,that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like.(并列同位语从句reports that…,that…,that…)关于天然维生素优于人造维生素,受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高,未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜,但都没有得到证实。
实例讲解析托福阅读考试中的长难句的解答方法对于初入托福备考的学生来说,最为让人头疼的莫过于托福阅读中的长难句了。
这些长难句内容的理解不但是花费了阅读中的大量时间,而且错误理解也是会为文章的理解带来误导。
但是,随着托福考试难度的不断的提升,托福阅读中的长难句也在不断提高难度。
那么,对于这些问题,我们究竟该如何应对呢?1. 定义:如果句子只包含一个主谓结构,句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示。
2. 分析方法:对于难度较大的简单句,阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾,找出句子的主干,忽略其他的成分,将长句变成短句,将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。
3. 复杂的简单句解析:(1)不定式及不定式短语做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语例1.To hold people accountable for their actions is important.中文译文:督促人们为自己的行为负责是十分重要的。
结构分析:不定式短语to hold people accountable for their action 做主语。
(2)动名词及动名词短语做主语、表语、宾语例 2. It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative so lutions,and making trade-offs and compromises where interests are opposed.中文译文:它涉及到探究深层次的关注,想出有创造性的解决方案,以及当利益矛盾时,做出交易和妥协。
结构分析:这是一个简单句。
主语是it,谓语是involves,三个动名词短语做宾语(属于平行结构)。
在阅读中经常出现“a and b”或“a or b”的形式,其中a 与b 同义或近义,所以只要认识其中一个词就能猜测出另一个词的大致意思。
例如:trade-off and compromises。
托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析句子简化题做法介绍托福阅读句子简化题怎么做?托福阅读的句子简化题要求考生快速地把文章段落中打上阴影的一个长难句简化成一个意思不变的同义句。
解答句子简化题其实有一个规律,那就是:原句的核心信息在正确选项中一定被同义改写了,但是句子中的重要的逻辑关系是不会变的。
知道这个规律,解开这道题就变得简单了。
托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧实例讲解下面,我们来看官方真题Official3Desertification这篇文章的句子简化题:The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involved in the effort.D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.很多托福考生在做句子简化题时,习惯性地把待简化的句子翻译成中文,那样做其实不仅慢,而且很容易乱。
一、托福阅读重点难点题型1、修辞目的题修辞目的题是常见于托福阅读部分的一种题型,这里的“修辞”其实并不是考查修辞方法,而是涉及相应段落在文章中的作用,如:总结,回答问题,反驳,解释说明等。
而“目的”则是考查对文章展开形式的把握,是否了解到文章的结构为:观点+细节。
这类题目的难度在于文章没有直接给出题目的对应答案,考生需要结合自身对于整个段落或者局部内容的理解来判断提问部分的修辞作用,这要求大家对题目涉及到的内容不仅能够明白其意思,还要了解其出现或者说作者写出它们的用意,考生只有充分理解了文章的论述结构,才能有比较大的把握做好这类题型。
2、推断题说到托福阅读难题,相信许多考生第一反应可能都是推断题。
的确,推断题是有一定的难度所在的,而且还是ETS如今主推的一类题型。
推断题的难点和修辞目的题类似,也在于无法直接从原文里找到恰好对应的答案。
因为这类题目是基于文章本身给出的信息,要求考生对文章里没有的内容进行一个合理的逻辑推测,通俗来说也就是让大家推理出特定内容的言下之意。
缺乏主动灵活的逻辑思维和分析能力的同学面对这类题目往往很难应对或是做出正确的猜测。
二、托福阅读高效解题基本思路1.从题干里找线索每篇文章的题目基本上根据文章布局一步一步向前推进,即使有个别题打乱文章布局,在题干里总是有提供信息的关键词将考生带入文章的具体部位。
2.注意定位关键词做题时,根据题干或选项的关键词回归文章寻找重现关键词或其释义的语言区域,透彻理解,同时排除相应的选项。
3.分析句子结构解题遇到难句时,最直接有效的方法就是对其进行句子结构分析,迅速把握整个句子的意思,不要盯着单个词不放,不然就会因小失大。
4.摸清选项设置套路每个问题的四个选项或者是对文章中相关部分的正确释义,或者是歪曲原文,或者与原文毫不相关。
换句话说,托福考试命题专家在设置试题时会玩一些文字游戏,用各种表达形式让考生昏头转向,雾里看花。
考生应该明白自己的职责是辨别真伪,找到符合文章意思和题意的选项。
托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分
析
托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析, 句子简化题做法介绍。
今天给大家带来托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析句子简化题做法介绍托福阅读句子简化题怎么做?
托福阅读的句子简化题要求考生快速地把*段落中打上阴影的一个长难句简化成一个意思不变的同义句。
解答句子简化题其实有一个规律,那就是:原句的核心信息在正确选项中一定被同义改写了,但是句子中的重要的逻辑关系是不会变的。
知道这个规律,解开这道题就变得简单了。
托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧实例讲解
下面,我们来看官方真题Official3Desertification这篇*的句子简化题:
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affected,
as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.
A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.
B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.
C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involved in the effort.
D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.
很多托福考生在做句子简化题时,习惯性地把待简化的句子翻译成中文,那样做其实不仅慢,而且很容易乱。
正确的做法是:
1.找出句子的主谓宾,也就是谁做了什么,然后关注句子的逻辑关系。
例题的主语是:seriousness of desertification,逻辑关系词是表示原因的:result from,所以我们可以优先看有表示原因的选项,他们中若有正确答案,那么剩下的选项就无需过问了。
这样做不仅快,而且效率高。
我们不难发现:A选项中有because;B 选项中有because of;所以我们先看这两个选项。
2.我们还发现原因用as well as相连,说明是两个原因,一个是影响land和people,一个是reverse和slowthe process很难。
A选项正确表达了句意,而B选项把原文中并列的两个原因变成了因果关系,很明显是错的。
托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:Successin colonization...
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
Successin colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established.
结构划分:
Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- (a safe site) (where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed
competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) (at which the invading species can become established.)
深度分析:
这个句子的主干就是:
Success in colonization depends (to a great extent) on there being a site (available for colonization)
注意depend on被短语to a great extent(很大程度)隔开了,断句不要出现问题,后面还有一个放在后面的形容词短语(available for colonization)修饰a site
修饰一:(a safe site) ,同位语,解说说明前面的a site
中文:一个安全的地点
修饰二:(where disturbance by fire or bycutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) ,从句这个从句有点复杂:
where disturbance (by fire or by cutting down of trees) has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
(by fire or by cutting down oftrees),介词修饰放在后面disturbance
注意这里有一个并列结构,either or
either removed competing species
or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
中文:在那里由于焚烧或伐木要么移除了竞争物种,要么减低了竞争水平和其它负面的物种间相互影响的水平
修饰三:(at which the invading species can become established.) ,从句
中文:入侵物种能够定居下来。
参考翻译:
成功的移居很大程度上依赖于有一个可用的移居的地点,即一个安全的地点,在那里由于焚烧或伐木要么移除了竞争物种,要么把物种间的竞争和其他负面的物种间相互影响减少到让入侵物种能够定居下来。
托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:Many prehistorians believe...
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例:
Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently in several different areas of the world when small communities, driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources, began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival.
结构划分:
Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently (in several different areas of the world) (when small communities, (driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources), began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival).
深度分析:
这个句子的主干是:
Many prehistorians believe that从句
从句中的主干是:
farming may have emerged dependently。