新概念一Lesson105-106讲义doc
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Less o n 105--106 Full of mistakes 错误百出回答:1. What was Sandra’s present?一、Key words1. spell ;spelling ;2. intelligent ;intelligence3. mistake ;把…误认为…,错把…当做…mistak e……;错误地mistake4. present ;把…赠送给(某人)sth sb= sbsth5. dictionary ;查字典look up the word in a dictionary;活字典,知识广博的人a walkingdictionary;英汉词典an English-Chinese dictionary二、Key structuresDo you want to speak to her?I want her to come to my office.This letter’s full of mistakes.I’m sorry about that.三、Text1.I want her. 译文:【讲解】want sb.想要找某人。
例如:You are wanted on the phone.有电话找你。
2. Do you want to speak to her?译文:【讲解】这句话使用的是动词不定式的结构。
want to do sth.想要做某事。
3. I want her to come to my office. 译文:【讲解】want sb to do sth .想要某人做某事。
4. Tell her to come at once. 译文:【讲解】tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
5. You’ve typed it with only one “L”. 译文:【讲解】这是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。
即:单词拼错了。
Lesson 105 单词讲解1. spell: 拼写spell-spelt-speltHow do you spell “…”?2. intelligent: 聪明的,有智慧的clever: adj. 聪明的(含贬义)brilliant: adj. 极端聪明的talented: 有才能的、有天赋的3. mistake: 错误a mistaketwo mistakes犯错误:make a mistake他在考试中犯了好多错误。
He made many mistakes in the exam.4. present: 礼物a birthday presenta Christmas present5. dictionary: 词典English-Chinese dictionaryChinese-English dictionarye- dictionaryHe is a walking dictionary.他是个活字典。
Lesson 105 课文讲解1. 错误百出full of mistakes他的数学试卷错误百出。
His math paper full of mistakes.His math paper is full of mistakes.be full of mistakes2. You’ve typed it with only one “L”.with:A. 和…在一起I am with my mom.B. 带有、具有a house with a gardena book with a green coverC. 以…方式,用We hear with our ears.We see with ours eyes.D. 对于,至于…What are you going to do with that…?What’s the matter with you?3. I’m sorry about that.about:A. 关于…a book about Chinese historyB. …怎么样?(询问或提意见)What about you?What about a drink?Sorry about it\that.Lesson 105 语法讲解动词不定式:1. 构成:to dowant to dowant sb. to dotell sb. to doask sb. to do…2. 使用:他想买一辆新车。
Less o n 105--106 Full of mistakes 错误百出
回答:1. What was Sandra’s present?
一、Key words
1. spell ;spelling ;
2. intelligent ;intelligence
3. mistake ;把…误认为…,错把…当做…mistak e……;错误地mistake
4. present ;把…赠送给(某人)sth sb= sb sth
5. dictionary ;查字典look up the word in a dictionary;活字典,知识广博的人a walking dictionary;
英汉词典an English-Chinese dictionary
二、Key structures
Do you want to speak to her?
I want her to come to my office.
This letter’s full of mistakes.
I’m sorry about that.
三、Text
1.I want her. 译文:
【讲解】want sb.想要找某人。
例如:Y ou are wanted on the phone.有电话找你。
2. Do you want to speak to her?译文:
【讲解】这句话使用的是动词不定式的结构。
want to do sth.想要做某事。
3. I want her to come to my office. 译文:
【讲解】want sb to do sth .想要某人做某事。
4. T ell her to come at once. 译文:
【讲解】tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
5. Y ou’ve typed it with only one “L”. 译文:
【讲解】这是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。
即:单词拼错了。
句中的it指的是intelligent这个词,with是介词,在这里是指“用”。
6.This letter’s full of mistakes. 译文:
【讲解】主语为this letter,固定结构“be full of”做谓语,mistakes为宾语。
be full o f…充满了…
7. I’m sorry about that.译文:
【讲解】be sorry about对某事很抱歉;be sorry to do很抱歉做某事。
四、Grammar focus
——动词不定式
动词不定式有两种形式,一种是带to的不定式,另一种是不带to的不定式;其后面的动词必须是原形。
1.不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、补语等。
①用作主语,如,
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To err is human, to forgive divine.犯错误是人之常情,宽恕是超凡的。
当代英语常用it作为语法上的主语,即形式主语,将真是主语不定式放在位于之后,如:
It always pays to tell me the truth.说实话总是不吃的。
②用作表语,如:
Y our task is to look after the baby.你的任务是照顾这小孩。
③用作动词的宾语(动词+to do),如:
They want to learn French. 他们想学法语。
I hope to pass in maths. 我希望通过数学考试。
They decided to buy the car. 他们决定买这辆车。
2.有许多动词可以带名词/代词(通常是人称代词宾格),然后再跟不定式,即:动词+名词/代词+to do, 如:
I want you to help me. 我想让你帮我。
Tell them to carry the box.告诉他们抬这个箱子。
She asked me to clean the house.她叫我清理屋子。
The doctor advised him to take a rest.医生劝他休息。
3.动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not构成的,如:
He decided not to tell his mother.他决定不告诉他的妈妈。
My mother told me not to close the door.妈妈叫我不要关门。
Tell your children not to move the box.告诉你的孩子别搬那个盒子。
4.有些动词如hear,see,make,let等感官动词或使役动词后面是加不带“to”的不定式,如:
I heard you call me.我听见你叫我了。
The teacher always makes the students clean the office.这个老师总是让学生打扫办公室。
Will you let me go home?你让我回家好吗?
五、Background knowledge
六、Recite the dialogue。