(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中经济科技(一)_真题-无答案

历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。

9月英语高级口译真题+答案(1)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the world or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Play is very important for humans from birth to death. Play is not meant to be just for children. It is a form of ___________ （1）that can tap into your creativity, and can allow you the chance to find your inner child and the inner child of others. I have collected the ___________ （2）of play here.Play can stimulate you ___________ （3）. It can go against all the rules, and change the same ___________ （4）. Walt Disney was devoted to play, and his willingness to ___________ （5）changed the world of entertainment. The next time you are stuck in a ___________ （6）way of life, pull out a box of color pencils, modeling clay, glue and scissors, and ___________ （7）and break free. You will be amazed at the way your thinking ___________ （8）.Playing can bring greater joy into your life. What do you think the world would be like-if ___________ （9）each day in play? I bet just asking you this question has ___________ （10）. Play creates laughter, joy, entertainment, ___________ （11）. Starting today, try to get 30 minutes each day to engage in some form of play, and ___________ （12）rise!Play is known ___________ （13）. Studies show that, as humans, play is part of our nature. We have the need to play because it is instinctive and ___________ （14）.With regular play, our problem-solving and ___________ （15）will be in muchbetter shape to handle this complex world, and we are much more likely to choose ___________ （16）as they arise. It creates laughter and freedom that can instantly reduce stress and __________ （17）to our daily living.Play can ___________ （18）, curiosity, and creativity. Research shows that play is both a ‘hands-on’ and ‘minds-on’ learning pr ocess. It produces a deeper, ___________ （19）of the world and its possibilities. We begin giving meaning to life through story making, and playing out ___________ （20）.Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. （A）in Cherry Blossoms Village ninety of the residents are over 85 years old.（B）In the United States, there are twice as many centenarians as there were ten years ago.（C）All the people studied by these scientists from Georgia live in institutions for the elderly.（D）Almost all the residents in Cherry Blossoms Village have unusual hobbies.2. （A）Whether the centenarians can live independently in small apartments.（B）Whether it is feasible to establish a villag e for the “oldest old” people.（C）What percentage of the population are centenarians in the state of Georgia.（D）What the real secrets are to becoming an active and healthy 100-year-old.3. （A）Diet, optimism, activity or mobility, and genetics.（B）Optimism, commitment to interesting things, activity or mobility, and adaptability to loss.（C）The strength to adapt to loss, diet, exercise, and genetics.（D）Diet, exercise, commitment to something they were interested in, and genetics.4. （A）The centenarians had a high calorie and fat intake.（B）The centenarians basically eat something different.（C）The centenarians eat a low-fat and low-calorie, unprocessed food diet.（D）The centenarians eat spicy food, drink whiskey, and have sweet pork every day.5. （A）Work hard.（B）Stay busy.（C）Stick to a balanced diet.（D）Always find something to laugh about.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. （A）Global temperatures rose by 3 degrees in the 20th century.（B）Global warming may spread disease that could kill a lot of people in Africa.（C）Developed countries no longer depend on fossil fuels for transport and power.（D）The impact of the global warming will be radically reduced by 2050.7. （A）Taking bribes.（B）Creating a leadership vacuum at the country’s top car maker.（C）Misusing company funds for personal spending.（D）Offering cash for political favors.8. （A）The nation has raised alert status to the highest level and thousands of people have moved to safety.（B）The eruption of Mount Merapi has been the worst in Indonesia over the past two decades.（C）All residents in the region ten kilometers from the base of the mountain have evacuated.（D）The eruption process was a sudden burst and has caused extensive damage and heavy casualty.9. （A）6 to 7.（B）8 to 10.（C）11 to 16.（D）17 to 25.10. （A）Curbing high-level corruption.（B）Fighting organized crime.（C）Investigating convictions of criminals.（D）Surveying the threats to national security.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11. （A）A wine taster.（B）A master water taster.（C）The host of the show.（D）The engineer who works on the water treatment plant.12. （A）Berkeley Springs.（B）Santa Barbara.13. （A）Being saucy and piquant.（B）Tasting sweet.（C）A certain amount of minerals.（D）An absence of taste.14. （A）Looking-smelling-tasting.（B）Tasting-smelling-looking.（C）Smelling-looking-tasting.（D）Tasting-looking-smelling.15. （A）Bathing.（B）Boiling pasta in.（C）Swimming.（D）Making tea.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16. （A）Enhance reading and math skills.（B）Increase the students’ appreciation of nature.（C）Improve math, but not reading skills.（D）Develop reading, but not math skills.17. （A）To help the students appreciate the arts.（B）To make the students’ education more well-rounded. （C）To investigate the impact of arts training.（D）To enhance the students’ math skills.18. （A）Once weekly.（D）Twice a month.19. （A）Six months.（B）Seven months.（C）Eight months.（D）Nine months.20. （A）The children’s attitude.（B）The children’s test scores.（C）Both th e children’s attitude and test scores.（D）Both the teachers’ and the children’s attitude.。

5月翻译资格英语高级口译B试卷及答案一、口语题1、Topic：“What do you think of the idea of college students' dropping their school and setting up their own businesses？”2、Question for Reference：1. Now some universities allow students to discontinue their own businesses. What significance can you see in this policy？2. There have been a number of reports on those students running their own businesses. Give your comments.3. Are you interested in setting up your own business before you complete your university education？二、口译题1、Part A （英译中）Passage 1：The smoothes transition of power in Macao is another great success attributable to Deng Xiaoping' s concept of “one country， two systems” and will play an active role in facilitating the complete reunification of the motherland. Since their return， Hong Kong and Macao's previous social and economic system and way of life have remained unchanged and their laws have been kept basically unchanged.We are very pleased to see that the policies of “one， country， two systems” and “high degree of autonomy” and the Basic Laws of the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions have been implemented in an all-round way. The central government has given full support to the Special Administrative Region governments of Hong Kong and Macao in their work. We are very positive that Hong Kong and Macao in the 21st century will have an even brighter future with the Mainland of the country.Passage 2：The Chinese government is expected to take further measures to expand domestic demand for consumer goods this year to maintain sutained， rapid and healthy economic growth. As investment， consumption and exports have been effectively increased as a resultof the central authorities-policies， economic growth is now established at 7 percent or more this year.To tackle the problem of insufficient consumer demand， china will further its efforts in preparing for investment in fixed assets. The government will concentrate its investment on infrastructure facilities， technological renovation，environmental protection， research and development， education and the construction of residential buildings. Meanwhile， the government will further make use of fiscal and monetary levers to support economic growth and provide a better policy environment for private investment.2、Part B（中译英）Passage1：澳门实现平稳过渡，又一次标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功，对实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。

参加一些非正式的活动或会议，其同义词有attend和participate；join in指和某人一起做某事，有“加入”的意思；enroll指“入会；入学”，可以解释为“注册”；enlist特指“入伍；参军”。

⑤西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。

文：The Great Western Development is sure to be a bridge between China and the rest world, which promotes/promoting the common development and prosperity of China and theworld.？考点：定语从句的翻译：省略法2003年9月考题TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSER BOOKLETThe expansion of the universities since the beginning of World War II and the great increase in number of college graduates and ph. Ds have produced a corps of technicians, aides, speechwriters, symbol manufactures, investigators, and policy proposers who are now employed by practical men in all institutions. These people, called intellectuals in the sense that they deal with symbols and ideas, have become professionalized in exactly the same sense as the engineer. Unlike the engineer, however, these professional intellectuals are free from much of the routine grind of daily work: they carry light teaching load and enjoy government and foundation grants and subsidies for their research.The professor’s project budget is the initial economic base that supports his independence within the university. The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university, which takes a percentage “overhead” out of every project budget. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts. The ability to secure contracts is a genuine talent理这种贷款，而改为与一些私人贷款方和机构合作，由他们另行提供贷款。

2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译汉译英翻译真题及答案一、2007年03月翻译二（汉译英）：中国政府高度重视保护环境，认为保护环境关系到国家现代化建设的全局和长远发展，是造福当代、惠及子孙的事业。

中国政府将环境保护确立为一项基本国策，在推进经济发展的同时，采取一系列措施加强保护环境。

特别是近年来，中国政府坚持预防为主、综合治理、全面推进、重点突破，着力解决危害人民群众健康的突出环境问题；坚持创新体制机制，领先科学进步，强化环境法治，发挥社会各方面的积极性。

经过努力，环境污染和生态破坏加剧的趋势减缓，部分流域污染治理初见成效，部分城市和地区环境质量有所改善，全社会保护环境意识进一步增强。

汉译英答案：The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection. It believes that environmental protection has a bearing on the overall situation of China’s modernization drive and its long-term development and that it is an undertaking which will not only benefit the Chinese people of today but also bring benefit to their children and grand children. The Chinese government has established environmental protection as a basic national policy. While promoting economic growth, it has adopted a series of measures to protect the environment. Especially in recent years, adhering to the principle of prevention first, comprehensive control, entire push-on and key-point breakthrough, Chinese government has made great efforts to solve those outstanding environmental problems that threaten people’s health. It has persisted in institutional innovation, relied on technological advances, strengthened the role of law in environmental protection and brought into full play the initiative of various sectors of the society. Thanks to these efforts, the trend toward aggravated environmental pollution and ecological destruction has slowed down, pollution control in some river basins has achieved some initial success, the environmental quality of some cities and regions has improved to some extent, and the people’s awareness of the importance of environmental protection has increased further.二、2007年09月翻译二（汉译英）：据说，上海男人是最好丈夫。

2011.3原文：合营企业设董事会，其人数组成由合营各方协商，在合同、章程中确定，并由合营各方委派。

A joint venture shall have a board of directors, which shall have its size and composition stipulated in the contract and the articles of association after consultation between the parties to the venture, and the directors shall be appointed and replaced by the parties to the venture.董事会是合营企业的最高权力机构，决定合营企业的一切重大问题。

The board of directors shall be the highest authority of a joint venture that shall decide all major matters concerning the joint venture.董事长由合营各方协商确定或由董事会选举产生The Chairman are determined by the parties to the venture or elected by the board of directors.。

董事长是合营企业法定代表人。

董事长不能履行职责时，应授权其他董事代表合营企业。

The chairman of the board is the legal representative of the joint venture. When the chairman is unable to perform his duties, he shall authorize another director to represent the joint venture.董事会会议由董事长负责召集并主持。

高级翻译考试题目及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 一带一路- 人工智能- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 电子商务2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Artificial Intelligence- Sustainable Development- E-commerce- Non-material Cultural Heritage- Belt and Road Initiative二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着全球化的深入发展，各国之间的联系日益紧密。

2. 技术创新是推动经济增长的关键因素。

3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。

4. 教育公平是社会进步的基石。

5. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。

三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着互联网技术的快速发展，网络直播已经成为了一种新兴的娱乐形式。

它不仅丰富了人们的日常生活，还为许多年轻人提供了展示才华的舞台。

2. 气候变化是全球面临的重大挑战之一。

为了应对这一挑战，各国政府必须采取有效措施，减少温室气体排放，并推动可再生能源的发展。

3. 在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

了解不同文化之间的差异和相似之处，可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此，促进国际合作。

四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 一带一路 - Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展 - Sustainable Development- 非物质文化遗产 - Non-material Cultural Heritage- 电子商务 - E-commerce2. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Sustainable Development - 可持续发展- E-commerce - 电子商务- Non-material Cultural Heritage - 非物质文化遗产- Belt and Road Initiative - 一带一路二、句子翻译1. With the deepening development of globalization, the connections between countries are becoming increasingly close.2. Technological innovation is a key factor in driving economic growth.3. Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.4. Educational equity is the cornerstone of social progress.5. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way we live and work.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, online live streaming has become an emerging form of entertainment. It not only enriches people's daily lives but also provides a stage for many young people to showcase their talents.2. Climate change is one of the major challenges faced by the world. To address this challenge, governments around the world must take effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the development of renewable energy.3. Against the backdrop of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. Understanding the differences and similarities between different cultures can help us better understand each other and promote international cooperation.。

(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中文化历史(二)(总分101,考试时间90分钟)试题1Yet the U.S. benefited greatly from the colonial strife next door. Broke after its Haitian defeat, France sold a large region to the U.S. for $15 million. The Louisiana Purchase would prove to be one of the most profitable real estate transactions ever made. Napoleon would not have sold his claims except for the courage and obstinate resistance of Haitian inhabitants. It would take six decades for the U.S. to acknowledge Haiti's independence.Meanwhile, Haiti, burdened by its post-independence isolation and the 100 million francs in payment it was forced to give France for official recognition, began its perilous slide toward turmoil and dependency, resulting in a 19year U.S. occupation and two subsequent in starvations in the past 100 years. Jefferson once presented dire warnings about what might happen to the U.S. political system in a worst-case scenario, but his words turned out to be a more accurate prophecy for America's plundered neighbor: "The spirit of the times ... will alter. Our rulers will become corrupt... The shackles... which shall not be knocked off at the conclusion of war, will remain on long, will be made heavier." Given a fair chance, Haiti could have flourished and prospered. If that had been the case, this year Haiti would celebrating the bicentennial of its independence with fewer and lighter shackles.1. Yet the U.S. benefited greatly from the colonial strife next door. Broke after its Haitian defeat, France sold a large region to the U.S. for $15 million.2. The Louisiana Purchase would prove to be one of the most profitable real estate transactions ever made.3. Napoleon would not have sold his claims except for the courage and obstinate resistance of Haitian inhabitants. It would take six decades for the U.S. to acknowledge Haiti's independence.4. Meanwhile, Haiti, burdened by its post-independence isolation and the 100 million francs in payment it was forced to give France for official recognition, began its perilous slide toward turmoil and dependency, resulting in a 19-year U.S. occupation and two subsequent interventions in the past 100 years.5. Jefferson once presented dire warnings about what might happen to the U.S. political system ina worst-case scenario, but his words turned out to be a more accurate prophecy for America's plundered neighbor: "The spirit of the times... will alter. Our rulers will become corrupt... Theshackles... which shall not be knocked off at the conclusion of war, will remain on long, will be made heavier.\6. Given a fair chance, Haiti could have flourished and prospered. If that had been the case, this year Haiti would be celebrating the bicentennial of its independence with fewer and lighter shackles.试题2The task of writing a history of our nation from Rome's earliest days fills me, I confess, with some misgivings and even were I confident in the value of my work, I should hesitate to say so. I am aware that for historians to make extravagant claims is, and always has been, all **mon: Every writer on history tends to look down his nose at his less cultivated predecessors, happily persuaded that he will better them in point of style, or bring new facts to light. Countless others have written on this theme and it may be that I shall pass unnoticed amongst them; if so, I **fort myself with the greatness and splendor of my rivals, whose work will rob my own of recognition.My task, moreover, is an immensely laborious one. I shall have to go back more than 700 years, and trace my story from its small beginnings up to these recent times when its ramifications are so vast that any adequate treatment is hardly possible. I shall find antiquity a rewarding study. If only, because while I am absorbed in it, I shall be able to turn my eyes from the troubles, which for so long have tormented the modern world, and to write without any of that over anxious consideration, which may well plague a writer in contemporary life, even if it does not lead him to conceal the truth.1. The task of writing a history of our nation from Rome's earliest days fills me, I confess, with some misgivings and even were I confident in the value of my work, I should hesitate to say so.2. I am aware that for historians to make extravagant claims is, and always has been, all **mon: Every writer on history tends to look down his nose at his less cultivated predecessors, happily persuaded that he will better them in point of style, or bring new facts to light.3. Countless others have written on this theme and it may be that I shall pass unnoticed amongst them; if so, I **fort myself with the greatness and splendor of my rivals, whose work will rob my own of recognition.4. My task, moreover, is an immensely laborious one. I shall have to go back more than 700 years, and trace my story from its small beginnings up to these recent times when its ramifications are so vast that any adequate treatment is hardly possible.5. I shall find antiquity a rewarding study. If only, because while I am absorbed in it, I shall be able to turn my eyes from the troubles, which for so long have tormented the modern world, and to write without any of that over anxious consideration, which may well plague a writer in contemporary life, even if it does not lead him to conceal the truth.试题3August was once a time for dreaming, wandering the empty streets of this city, reading silly-season newspaper stories after a leisurely lunch, gazing at squares where fountains plashed and the pregnant or the old chatted on benches at dusk. Then something happened. The world speeded up. Stress levels soared. Idle moments evaporated. Egos expanded. Money outpaced politics. Rage surged. August aborted this year. It morphed into the serious season. The beach lost out to the barricades. A time of outrage is upon us. Now a feeling has grown in Western societies that uncontrollable forces are at work shrinking possibility. History has never seen a global power shift as radical as the current one that managed to be peaceful.Growth, jobs, expansion, excitement—and, yes, possibility—lie in the great non-Western arc from China through India to South Africa and Brazil. The world has been turned upside-down. What we are witnessing is how shaken Western societies are by such inversion. As new powers emerge, globalization has altered the relationship between capital and labor in the former's favor. Returns on capital have proved higher relative to wages. The gap between rich and poor has become a gulf. The only people who walked away unscathed from the great financial binge were its main architects and greatest beneficiaries: such as bankers and financiers. This, too, is fueling a time of outrage that has left Western politicians chasing shadows.1. August was once a time for dreaming, wandering the empty streets of this city, reading silly-season newspaper stories after a leisurely lunch, gazing at squares where fountains plashed and the pregnant or the old chatted on benches at dusk.2. Then something happened. The world speeded up. Stress levels soared. Idle moments evaporated. Egos expanded. Money outpaced politics. Rage surged. August aborted this year. It morphed into the serious season. The beach lost out to the barricades. A time of outrage is upon us.3. Now a feeling has grown in Western societies that uncontrollable forces are at work shrinking possibility. History has never seen a global power shift as radical as the current one that managed to be peaceful.4. Growth, jobs, expansion, excitement—and, yes, possibility—lie in the great non-Western arc from China through India to South Africa and Brazil. The world has been turned upside-down. What we are witnessing is how shaken Western societies are by such inversion.5. As new powers emerge, globalization has altered the relationship between capital and labor in the former's favor. Returns on capital have proved higher relative to wages. The gap between rich and poor has become a gulf.6. The only people who walked away unscathed from the great financial binge were its main architects and greatest beneficiaries: such as bankers and financiers. This, too, is fueling a time of outrage that has left Western politicians chasing shadows.。

翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（4）翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文2000多年来，佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等先后传入中国，中国音乐、绘画、文学等也不断吸纳外来文明的优长。

中国传统画法同西方油画融合创新，形成了独具魅力的中国写意油画，徐悲鸿等大师的作品受到广泛赞赏。

中国的造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针四大发明带动了世界变革，推动了欧洲文艺复兴。

中国哲学、文学、医药、丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等传入西方，渗入西方民众日常生活之中。

《马可·波罗游记》令无数人对中国心向往之。

In the course of some two thousand years andmore, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity have been introduced into China successively, whichallowed the country’s music, painting and literature to benefit from the advantages of othercivilizations. China’s freehand oil painting is an innovative combination of China’s traditio nalpainting and the Western oil painting, and the works of Xu Beihong and other masters havebeen widely acclaimed. China’s Four Great Inventions, namely, papermaking, gunpowder,movable-type printing and compass, led to changes in the world, including the E uropeanRenaissance. China’s philosophy, literature, medicine, silk, porcelain and tea reached the Westand became part of people’s daily life. The Travels of Marco Polo generated a widespreadinterest in China.大家都知道，中国有秦俑，人们称之为“地下的军团”。

(A)英语翻译高级口译中译英人文教育(一)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)试题1许多专家认为，教学改革的当务之急是要改变现在的课程设置和考试办法，不要让孩子只知道“头悬梁，锥刺股，死读书，读死书”。

他们指出，教育改革的关键在于使全社会认识到，中、小学教育的目的不只是让学生掌握必要的知识，更应该提高学生整体素质，特别是他们对于人生意义和社会责任这些根本的问题要有比较深入的思考。

学校要在这些方面深入研究，选择合适的内容和方式引导和帮助学生形成正确的观点。

如果学校只强调知识教育而忽视了人生课程的引导，那么培养出来的只是一批文字或者数字机器，而不是准备进入社会的预备人才。

1. 许多专家认为，教学改革的当务之急是要改变现在的课程设置和考试办法，不要让孩子只知道“头悬梁，锥刺股，死读书，读死书”。

2. 他们指出，教育改革的关键在于使全社会认识到，中、小学教育的目的不只是让学生掌握必要的知识，更应该提高学生整体素质，特别是他们对于人生意义和社会责任这些根本的问题要有比较深入的思考。

3. 学校要在这些方面深入研究，选择合适的内容和方式引导和帮助学生形成正确的观点。

4. 如果学校只强调知识教育而忽视了人生课程的引导，那么培养出来的只是一批文字或者数字机器，而不是准备进入社会的预备人才。

试题2舒舍予，字老舍，现年四十岁，面黄无须，生于北平，三岁失怙，可谓无父，志学之年，帝王不存，可谓无君，无父无君，特别孝爱老母。

幼读三百篇，不求甚解。

继学师范，遂奠教书匠之基。

及壮，糊口四方，教书为业。

甚难发财，每购奖券，以得末奖为荣，示甘为寒贱也。

二十七岁，发愤著书，科学哲学无所终，故写小说，博大家一笑，没什么了不得。

三十四岁结婚，今已有一男一女，均狡猾可喜。

书无所不读，全无所惑，并不着急，教书做事，均甚认真，往往吃亏，也不后悔，如此而已。

再活四十年，也许能有点出息。

1. 舒舍予，字老舍。

现年四十岁，面黄无须，生于北平，三岁失怙，可谓无父，志学之年，帝王不存，可谓无君，无父无君，特别孝爱老母。

新东方首发9.16 高级口译“汉译英”点评9.16 高级口译“英译汉”试题披露（完整版）——新东方高口真题2007年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2006年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2006年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2005年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2005年3月英语高级口译真题+听力音频（全）2004年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2004年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2003年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2003年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2002年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2002年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2001年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2001年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2000年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)2000年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1999年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1999年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1998年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1998年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1997年9月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)1997年3月英语高级口译真题+音频+答案(全)如果觉得好一定要分享。

独乐乐不如人人乐。

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(A)英语翻译高级口译英译中文化历史(一)(总分：100.02，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：40.00)A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. Americans, it is alleged, worship only "the almighty dollar". We scramble to "keep up with the Joneses". The love affair between Americans and their automobiles has been a continuing subject of derisive commentary by both foreign and domestic critics. Americans are said to live by a quantitative ethic. Bigger is better, whether in bombs or sedans. The classical virtues of grace, harmony, and economy of both means and ends are lost on most Americans. As a result, we are said to be swallowing up the world's supply of natural resources, which are irreplaceable. Americans constitute 6 percent of the world's population but consume over a third of the world's energy. These are now familiar complaints. Indeed, in some respects Americans may believe the "pursuit of happiness" to mean the pursuit of material things.（分数：40.00）(1).A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit.（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(人们常常批评美国文化过分热衷于物质产品，却忽略了人的精神需求。

高级口译英译汉3篇高级口译英译汉1Our country has been a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for almost 30 years. Global economic issues are among the core elements of post- Cold War international relations and like other countries, we give priority attention to these issues. Our increasing dependence on international trade and the effects of world economic conditions on our domestic economy have led to a sharpened focus on international trade issues in the pursuit of our foreign policy.近30年来我国一直是经济合作与发展组织的成员。

全球经济问题在冷战后的国际关系中处于中心位置，我们同其他国家一样对这些问题给予优先考虑。

由于我国对国际贸易的依赖越来越大，由于世界经济对我国经济的影响，我们在奉行外交政策的同时更为关注国际贸易问题。

Our economic and political future is linked closely with those of its Asian and other Pacific neighbors. Our trade, investment and technology transfer, in the form of joint ventures with such countries, continue to grow. Through regular, reciprocal, high-level exchanges of visits, our close contact with their governmentscontinues, particularly with the government of the People's Republic of China. We take the view that peace and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region depend on the ability of the region's countries to cooperate to maintain economic growth and political stability. We are keen to ensure the stability and security of this region and to develop mutually profitable trade, investment, technological exchanges and cooperation.我国政治和经济前途与亚洲以及其他太平洋邻国的政治和经济前途休戚相关。

翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（6）A civilization carries on its back the soul of a country or nation. It needs to be passed on fromone generation to the next. Yet more importantly, it needs to keep pace with the times andinnovate with courage. As we pursue the Chinese dream, the Chinese people will encouragecreative shifts and innovative development of the Chinese civilization in keeping with theprogress of the times. We need to inject new vitality into the Chinese civilization by energizingall cultural elements that transcend time, space and national borders and that possess bothperpetual appeal and current value, and we need to bring all collections in our museums, allheritage structures across our lands and all records in our classics to life. In this way, theChinese civilization, together with the rich and colorful civilizations created by the people ofother countries, will provide mankind with the right cultural guidance and strong motivation.女士们、先生们、朋友们!Ladies and Gentlemen,Friends,“等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。

(A)上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试中译英科技商贸(一)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)试题1在一个极为漫长的历史阶段中，人类只能通过音乐表演和口授来传播音乐。

当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演而演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。

然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。

他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”。

在20世纪诸多的音乐传播手段中，无线电广播的发明和发展对音乐的传播起了极为重要的作用。

然而，高科技的高速发展也使我国广播音乐工作者在新世纪中面临着严峻的挑战。

1. 在一个极为漫长的历史阶段中，人类只能通过音乐表演和口授来传播音乐。

2. 当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演而演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。

然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。

3. 他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”。

4. 在20世纪诸多的音乐传播手段中，无线电广播的发明和发展对音乐的传播起了极为重要的作用。

然而，高科技的高速发展也使我国广播音乐工作者在新世纪中面临着严峻的挑战。

试题2知识和技术创新是人类经济、社会发展的重要动力源泉。

中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。

中国政府支持科学家为了国家需求和科学发展开展基础研究，尊重科学家独特的敏感和创造精神，鼓励他们进行“好奇心驱动的研究”。

在未来50年甚至更长的时期里，中国的发展将在很大程度上依赖于今天基础研究和高技术研究的创新成就，依赖于这些研究所必然孕育的优秀人才。

1. 知识和技术创新是人类经济、社会发展的重要动力源泉。

2. 中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。

3. 中国政府支持科学家为了国家需求和科学发展开展基础研究，尊重科学家独特的敏感和创造精神，鼓励他们进行“好奇心驱动的研究”。

国家统计局日前对100对经济学专家进行了调查。

多数专家认为上半年经济走势趋好，经济状况较理想。

对于下半年的宏观经济走势，超过80%的专家预期会比上半年更好一些。

∥所有专家都预期今年的经济增长速度将高于去年，平均预期值为8%左右。

但与此同时，不少专家认为，如果没有进一步的资金投入，下半年的经济增长速度可能低于上半年。

The National Bureau of Statistics has conducted a survey among one hundred Chinese economists. Most of them think that the economic trends during the first half of the year were favorable and the economic situation is quite ideal. With regards to the macroeconomic trends for the second half, over 80% of those polled predicted that the second half would be better than the first half.∥With regards to China’s economic growth this year, all experts predict a higher figure than that of last year, the average forecast being about 8%. However, at the same time, many experts argue that without a new round of infusion of funds, the economic growth rate of the second half could be lower than that of the first half.For most of our history we have looked upon China as a distant friend across the Pacific Ocean. The American people admire the great strides China has taken. Your people are lending lives inconceivable just a generation ago. Your phenomenal growth over 20 years has opened new worlds of possibility.∥The United States and China cooperate across a wide range of enterprises. We Americans appreciate the mutual respect of our relationship—a relationship based on cooperation, candor, and recognition of each nation’s values and traditions.Let us commit to keep moving forward together for our peoples, our nations, and the world.在我国历史的大部分时间里，我们一直把中国视作远居太平洋彼岸的朋友。

(A)英语翻译高级口译中译英政治经济试题11995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。

奉浦大桥是首座由地方筹资兴建的黄浦江大桥，奉贤县与市区有关部门和企业共同集资4.46亿元，仅用1年零7个月的时间即胜利建成。

大桥的建成解决了长期困扰奉贤与浦南地区的过江问题，同时还改善了该地区的投资环境，为杭州湾北岸的开发建设打下了良好的基础。

金秋十月的黄浦江畔，徐浦、南浦、杨浦、奉浦四座大桥沐浴着金秋阳光，各显神姿，交相辉映，为上海这座充满生机与魅力的国际大都市增添了更加夺目的风采。

不久的将来，上海还将建造更多的过江设施，把浦江两岸更紧密地连结在一起。

1、1995年10月，黄浦江上又一座大桥凌空飞架，将浦南与奉贤连接起来，成为继徐浦、南浦、杨浦三座大桥之后建成通车的第四座大桥——奉浦大桥。

2、奉浦大桥是首座由地方筹资兴建的黄浦江大桥，奉贤县与市区有关部门和企业共同集资4.46亿元，仅用1年零7个月的时间即胜利建成。

3、大桥的建成解决了长期困扰奉贤与浦南地区的过江问题，同时还改善了该地区的投资环境，为杭州湾北岸的开发建设打下了良好的基础。

4、金秋十月的黄浦江畔，徐浦、南浦、杨捕、奉浦四座大桥沐浴着金秋阳光，各显神姿，交相辉映，为上海这座充满生机与魅力的国际大都市增添了更加夺目的风采。

5、不久的将来，上海还将建造更多的过江设施，把浦江两岸更紧密地连接在一起。

试题2黄浦江纵横南北，把上海分为两部分。

浦东因位于黄浦江以东而得名。

本世纪20至30年代，随着以外滩为核心的金融、商贸区的建立，外商和我国民族资本家开始把经济活动伸向浦东地区。

但黄浦江的阻隔，极大地影响了浦东的经济发展。

浦江两岸形成了一边是万商云集的十里洋场，一边是以自然农作物为主的大片农田的鲜明对照。

自1990年中央宣布开放浦东以来，浦东新区的建设日新月异，突飞猛进。