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初二英语下册知识点本文介绍了初二英语下册的主要知识点，包括语法、词汇和阅读技巧等方面。
旨在帮助学生复习、巩固所学内容，提高英语水平。
一、语法知识点：1. 时态：初二下册主要涉及的时态有一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时等。
例如，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语last week, yesterday等连用。
2. 比较级和最高级：英语中有不同的形容词和副词比较级和最高级形式。
其中，一般情况下，形容词比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est；副词比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est。
3. 被动语态：被动语态用于强调动作的接受者，通常由助动词be 加及物动词的过去分词构成。
例如，The letter was written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。
）二、词汇知识点：1. 动词短语：初二下册涉及了很多常用的动词短语，如look forward to, give up, take care of等。
学生应该掌握这些常用短语的用法和意思。
2. 同义词和反义词：学生应该学会用同义词或反义词替换句子中的词语，以丰富表达和提高语言的准确性。
3. 词根和词缀：了解常见的词根和词缀有助于学生在阅读和写作中更好地理解和运用词汇。
例如，auto-表示“自动”，un-表示“不”，-ful表示“充满”。
三、阅读技巧：1. 主旨概括：学生在阅读一篇文章时，应该要能够准确地概括出文章的主旨，理解作者的中心思想。
2. 推断理解：阅读理解题常涉及对文章内容的推断。
学生应该根据文章中的信息和上下文进行推理，得出正确答案。
3. 词汇猜测：在阅读中，学生可能会遇到一些生词，这时可以通过上下文猜测词义。
学生应该学会利用前后文的线索来推测词语的含义。
综上所述，初二英语下册的知识点包括语法、词汇和阅读技巧等方面。
通过复习这些知识点，学生可以提高自己的语言能力，更好地应对英语考试和日常交流。
希望本文能对初二英语学生的学习有所帮助。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。
）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。
）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳本文档旨在归纳2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册的知识点。
以下是各个单元的重点内容：Unit 1: What’s the matter?- Vocabulary:- Health and illness-related words and phrases- Grammar:- Present continuous tense for talking about current health problems - Expressing and responding to health issues and giving adviceUnit 2: How often do you exercise?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to leisure activities and exercise- Grammar:- Adverbs of frequency to talk about routine activities- Present simple tense for making generalizations- Discussing exercise routines and habitsUnit 3: Why don’t you get her a scarf?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to gifts and shopping- Grammar:- Imperatives for making suggestionsUnit 4: I want to be an actor.- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to professions and aspirations- Grammar:- Future plans using "want to" and "going to"- Talking about future goals and aspirationsUnit 5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to past activities and weather events- Grammar:- Past continuous tense for talking about interrupted activities- Describing past events and experiencesUnit 6: Do you like bananas?- Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to food preferences and dietary habits- Grammar:- Questions and short answers for asking about preferences- Expressing likes and dislikes以上是2023年部编人教版英语八年级下册全册的知识点归纳。
Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、重点语法：一般将来时：will/shall+动词原形。
（I,We可用shall；will用于所有人称）一般将来时的另外两种表达形式：be going to +动词原形；现在进行时am/is/are+doing。
一般将来时的常用时间状语：in +一段时间=一段时间+from now（如：in two days=two days from now 两天后）, tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天, soon不久, in the future 在将来, next week下周, next month下个月, next year明年。
一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?肯定回答：Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they won’t.特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?There be句型的一般将来时：There will be….=There is/are going to be….. 将会有…..There is going to be+可数名词单数或不可数名词。
There are going to be+可数名词复数。
There will be….的否定句：在will后加not；一般疑问句：把will提到句首。
There will be a soccer game tomorrow.=There is going to be a soccer game tomorrow.There will be more trees in 20 years . = There are going to be more trees in 20 years .二、重点短语和句型：1. 在人们家中in people's homes2. 在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers3. 将来，未来in the future4. 一百年之后in 100 years=100 years from now5. 活到200岁live to be 200 years old6. 免费的be free7. 一张纸a piece of paper 8. 更多/更少的树more / fewer trees9. 更多/更少的污染more / less pollution 10. 更少使用地铁use the subway less11. 在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 years 12. 同意某人的意见agree with sb13. 与某人谈话talk to / with sb 14. 使用某物做某事use sth to do15. 在上小学be in elementary school 16. 住在一间公寓live in an apartment17. 独自居住live alone 18. 爱上…… fall in love with …19. 乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon20. 能够做某事be able to do sth=can/could do sth注意：can 只有两种形式：表过去用could ；表现在用can ；不能表将来。
英语八年级下半年知识点英语八年级下半年是一个非常关键的时期，这个时期学生的英语水平将会面临很多挑战。
在这个时期，学生应该掌握一些关键的知识点。
下面是英语八年级下半年的知识点。
一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+现在分词。
2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词。
3. 间接引语当我们转述别人的话时，要使用间接引语。
其中，动词需要根据时态的变化而变化。
4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示如果某个条件成立，就会发生某个结果。
其中，结构为if+主语+谓语，主句用一般将来时或者一般现在时。
5. 同位语从句同位语从句用于解释、说明或者补充名词的内容。
其中，关系代词的选择要根据意义来确定。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读速度在阅读理解中，阅读速度是非常关键的一个因素。
学生需要在平时的英语学习中提高自己的阅读速度，以便更准确地理解文章的内容。
2. 阅读技巧在阅读理解中，有很多技巧是可以帮助学生更好理解文章的内容的。
比如，可以利用关键词快速定位文章中心，也可以通过猜测单词的意义来理解文章的内容。
3. 阅读策略在阅读理解中，学生需要制定一些阅读策略，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
比如，可以先快速浏览文章，然后再仔细阅读。
三、写作技巧1. 缩写在写作中，缩写可以帮助学生更好地掌握文章的节奏和语感。
学生需要注意缩写的使用规则，以免使用不当。
2. 连词在写作中，连接词可以帮助文章更流畅地进行。
常见的连接词有and、but、or等。
3. 动词时态在写作中，动词时态的正确使用非常重要。
学生需要根据文章的时态来选择动词的形式，以便更好地表达自己的意思。
四、口语能力1. 具体交流口语能力的关键在于能够具体地表达自己的意思。
学生需要学会用具体的词汇和句子来表达自己的想法。
2. 流利表达口语能力的另一个关键在于流利表达。
学生需要利用平时的英语学习机会，不断提高自己的英语口语水平。
八年级英语下册第一单元知识点一. 重要词汇和句型1. live to be …years old 活到……岁Dogs can live to be fifteen years old .live to do sth. 活到能做某事She lived to see her first grandchild (孙子) .2. be free (1) 免费的Most children in the country study in free school .Here‘s a free ticket for you .( 2 ) 空闲的-- Will you be free tomorrow ?--No , I‘m afraid I‘ll be busy all day .( 3 )自由的Her life in the countryside is free and easy .freedom 名词, 自由Everyone has freedom of speech ( 言论, 演讲) . 3. use sth to do sth . 用某物做某事We use pens to write . They use ladders to climb trees .be used to do sth. == be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事This knife is used to cut things .== This knife is used for cutting things. be used as sth. 被用作某物. This box is used as a table .4. agree 同意, 赞成, 反义词是disagreeI asked him to help me and he agreed .Do you agree or disagree ?( 1 ) agree with sb. 同意某人的观点\ 意见\看法Do you really agree with him ?( 2 ) agree to do sth . 同意做某事We agree to plant trees together on Sunday .( 3 ) agree + that 从句同意……, 认为…… .She agreed that I was right .5. “ in + 一段时间”用于一般将来时, 表示“多少时间之后, 或多少时间之内”Dinner will be ready in half an hour .They‘ll be back in a few days .6.more , fewer , lessmore是many 和much 的比较级, 意思是“更多” , 修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词. fewer是few 的比较级, 意思是“更少” , 修饰可数名词的复数.less是little 的比较级, 意思是“更少” , 修饰不可数名词.more pollution fewer apples fewer people less money 7. little , a little , few , a fewlittle表示“少, 少得几乎没有” , 修饰不可数名词.few也表示“少, 少得几乎没有” , 修饰可数名词的复数.a little 表示“有一点点, 但数量不多” , 修饰不可数名词.a few也表示“有一点点, 但数量不多” , 修饰可数名词的复数.He often feels lonely , because he has few friends here .There is little milk in the fridge (冰箱). We have to buy some .---How soon will he be back ? --- In a few days .There is a little water in the bottle , you can drink it .8. take + 冠词+ 交通工具== by +交通工具“乘坐……”I went to school by train == I took the train to school .You can take the no.2 bus to the supermarket .9. live in 住在某地, live with sb. 和某人住在一起I live in Beijing with my parents .10. fall in love with sb.\ sth. 爱上某人\ 某物The pretty girl fell in love with the hero .Many children fall in love with computer games.fall (1) 跌倒, 倒下Danny fell in the snow .(2) 掉下, 落下An apple fell from the tree .(3) ( 气温, 价格)下降The temperature has suddenly fallen .(4) 用作系动词, 表示“变得……” , 后常接形容词asleep , ill 等作表语.She fell ill as soon as she got to London .He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door .(5) 用作名词, 意为“秋天” ==autumn They will come here in fall .11. alone 和lonelyalone 副词, 意为“单独的地, 独自地”== by oneself ,侧重于独自一人, 无同伴, 无其他人在场, 显得孤立无援.They next day he went to the forest alone \ by himself .We can‘t finish the work alone \ by ourselves .He was alone at home .lonely 形容词作表语, “孤独的, 寂寞的” , 强调人内心的孤独, 寂寞,也可用作定语, 修饰名词, 意为“偏僻的, 荒凉的”He was taken to a lonely island .The old man lives in a lonely village .Mr smith lived in Beijing alone , but he never feels lonely . 12. go + 动词ing 形式go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去远足go camping去野营go climbing 去登山go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go skiing 去划水13. do + some + 动词ing 形式do some cleaning 大扫除do some cooking 做饭do some reading 阅读do some shopping购物do some washing 洗衣服14. on \ at the weekend == on \ at weekend 在周末15. dress 穿衣dress up 打扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服I want to go to the party . But I don‘t know how to dress .In the morning , it always takes her a long time to dress up.She isn‘t old enough to dress herself . can you help me dress her ?put on , wear 与dressput on 表示“穿上” , 强调往身上穿衣时瞬间的动作wear 表示“穿着”强调穿上身后的状态dress 本身表示“穿衣” , 其后不能跟表示服装的单词He always wears a long coat in winter .It‘s cold outside . Put on your coat .16. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth== need to be done 需要做某事It‘s getting colder and colder . you need to wear warm clothes .He is tired . He needs to relax .The flowers need watering . == The flowers need to be watered .17. come true ( 希望等) 实现, 成为现实We believe our good wishes to her will come true .At last , his dream of coming to Beijing came true .come true 是不及物动词词组, 表示“ ( 希望等) 实现, 成为现实”achieve是及物动词词组, 表示“实现(希望, 梦想) ”He works hard to achieve his dreams . He‘s sure his dreams will come true one day .18. a lot 和 a lot ofa lot 代替不可数名词, 可作宾语或状语, 能修饰比较级.He learned a lot in the countryside .His wife will be a lot better than she is now .a lot of == lots of用于修饰可数名词或不可数名词.There are a lot of apples in the basket.There is a lot of water on the ground .19. help with sth. 帮助某人做某事Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Help sb. with doing sth帮助某人做某事Can you help with the cleaning ? She will help with your English .He often helps me with my English .I am helping Lucy ( to ) learn to swimming these days .Can you help children with dancing ?20. There is \ are sb. doing sth . 有……正在做某事The traffic is busy . There are some cars coming and going .Look ! There is a girl crying under the tree .21. over and over again 一再地, 反复地He said it over and over againYou need to remember some words over and over again .22. seem 系动词, “似乎, 好象, 看起来” . 后接名词, 形容词, 动词不定式作表语.It seems a lovely cat . They seemed happy today .You don‘t seem to like the idea .It seems like years since I last saw you .(1) seem to do sth. 好象做某事She seems to like her new neighbor( 2 ) It seems + that 从句看起来……, 似乎…….It seems that they will win the match .( 3) it seem as if …看起来好象……, 似乎…….It seems as if she was in a dream .23. as much\ often \ soon \ careful as possible 尽可能多\ 经常\ 快\ 细心地24. possible的常用句型It is possible for sb. to do sth .It is possible + that 从句I think it is possible for him to learn English well .I think it is possible that he can learn English well .二. 一般将来时：1．一般将来时的用法：（1）以现在为基点，将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
Unit1What ’s the matter?【重点单词】matter[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach['stʌmək] n.胃，腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t] n. 脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙fever['fi:və]n.发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v.躺，平躺lie down躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X 光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛take one's temperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛have a fever发烧break[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks(take a break）休息hurt[hə:t] v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə] n.乘客，旅客off[ɒf] adv. prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉get off下车to one's surprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒn tə]prep.向，朝trouble[ˈtrʌb l]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit] n.&v.碰撞，打，打击right away立即，马上get into陷入，参与herself[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick[sɪk]adj.患病的，不适的knee[ni:]n. 膝盖nosebleed[ˈnəʊz bli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:ð]v.呼吸sunburned[ˈsʌn bɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:ˈselvz]pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者be used to习惯于…适应于…risk[rɪsk]n. &v.风险，危险；冒险take risks(take a risk)冒险accident[ˈæksidən t]n.意外事件；事故situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤，千克rock[rɔk] n. 岩石run out(of)用尽，耗尽knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀cut off切除blood [blʌd]n. 血mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心，决定，抉择control[kən'trəʊl] v.控制，支配，操纵be in control of掌管，管理spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气，意志death [deθ] n.死亡give up放弃nurse[nə:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back9.have a sore throat 背疼喉咙痛10.take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist13.get an X-ray 看牙医拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.16.give up放弃在……上面敷药17.sound like18.all weekend 听起来像整个周末19.in the same way20.go to a doctor以同样的方式看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice25. get off下车26. have a heart problem没有多想有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to多亏了；由于29. in time及时30.make a decision31.get into trouble 做出决定造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34. get out of离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心用绷带包扎39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing44.be used to doing sth.登山运动习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47. so...that...如此……以至于...…48. be in control of掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? =What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?4.You should lie down and rest.我应该量一下体温吗？你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点总结及练习Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lyinglie 躺，平放lay lain lying4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
Unit 1 Will people have robots ?一、记忆下列词汇1、记忆下列不可数名词paper 纸纸张pollution 污染space太空空间2、把下列可数名词变成复数形式然后记忆parrot鹦鹉r obot 机器人space station 空间站tree 树木树(build建造) building建筑物astronaut宇航员航天员suit 一套衣服pet 宠物3、记忆下列动词，有的带有过去式fall in love with 爱上go skating 去滑冰f ly 飞行fall----fell 落下跌落write----wrote写dress 穿衣take----took带走花费乘坐be able to 能4、记忆下列词汇few 少的，没有一些fewer更加少的little少的没有一点儿less更加少的many/ much 多的more 更加多的the World Cup世界杯which哪一个everything每件事物myself我自己probably 大概或许moon 月亮alone单独的孤独的casuslly非正式地随意地even 甚至二、看着汉语能说出下列动词短语。
Probably have a robot 或许有机器人be free 是闲的是免费的study on computers at home在家在电脑上学习use money用钱meet lots of interesting people遇见许多有趣的人hate pets 憎恨宠物live in an apartment alone 单独地住在一个公寓keep a parrot饲养鹦鹉even fly to the moon 甚至飞到月球上look smart 看起来漂亮work on a space station 在太空站上工作be able to dress casually 能够随意地穿着go swimming 去游泳win the next World Cup 赢得下一届世界杯go skating 去滑冰agree with the astronaut同意这个宇航员的意见wear a suit 穿制服even fall in live with 甚至爱上了write on paper 在纸上写二、一般将来时态1、概念：“将来某事发生的动作”或“将来某事出现的状态”。
2、一般将来时态规定的动词形式：will + V 原“将要干……”三种形式，be going to + V 原“打算、计划干……”随意使用，be + V ing “打算、计划干……”不讲区别。
(1)、我们家里将有机器人。
( have ) We will have robots in our home .(2)、人们将不用钱，一切东西是免费的。
( use , be )People will not use money . Everything will be free .(3)、这位宇航员将飞到月球上。
( fly ) The astronaut will fly to the moon .(4)、这个机器人将工作在一个空间站上。
( work )The robor will work on a space station .(5)、我将孤独地住在一个公寓里。
( live ) I will live in an apartment alone .三、There be 句型的一般将来时↘之间加will 或be going to1、There will be + 主语( 不说：There will have +主语)2、There is / are going to be + 主语( 不说：There is / are going to have + 主语)(1)、在这个乡村将有许多树。
There will be a lot of trees in the countryside .(2)、将有一个高大的建筑物。
There is going to be a tall building .(3)、将有一个空间站。
There will be a space station .(4)、这儿将有一些鹦鹉。
There will be some parrots here .(5)、这个城里将有许多宠物。
There are going to be many pets in the city . 本块习题：选择1、There _____ a pet in a month .A、will isB、will beC、wills beD、be will2、There _____ a space station in the future . A、is going to haveB、are going to haveC、is going to beD、are going to be3、My mother always _____ parrots .A、hateB、will hateC、is giong to hateD、hates4、I‘m going to swimming _____ .A、this afternoonB、sometimesC、mowD、yesterday5、She _____ a suit the day after tomorrow .A、will wearsB、is going to wearC、wearsD、wear6、There will be fewer _____ in ten years .A、pollutionB、spaceC、papersD、parrots7、We are going to have less _____ soon .A、buildingsB、robotC、pollutionD、pets8、A Chinese astronaut _____ to the moon in the future .A、are flyB、will fliesC、am going to flyD、is flying9、The girls _____ casually next Sunday . A、is going to be able to dressB、will be able to dressC、will be able to dressesD、be able to will dress10、Who ____ the World Cup last year ?A、will winB、wonC、winsD、win11、When I was ten years old , I ____ in love with my countryside .A、fallB、fallingC、will fallD、fell第二块一、记忆下列词汇interview 面试面谈interviewer采访者fiction 少说predict 预言预测prediction预言预测company公司science 自然科学scientist科学家sound 听起来pleasant 愉快的unpleasant使人不愉快的strategy策略战略come true 实现in the future 未来将来already 已经二、记忆下列不规则动词的过去式come----came 来m ake---made 制造使say----said说write----wrote 写fall----fell 落下跌落take----took带走花费乘坐三、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语do sth for fun 为兴趣做某事work for myself 为自己工作keep a pet pig 饲养宠物猪even live in space甚至住在太空maybe fly to the moon或许飞到月球上predict the future 预测未来come ture in the future在未来实现make predictions 做预测sound unpleasant 听起来使人不愉快reading strategy 阅读策略interview a company采访一家公司fall in love with science爱上科学probably visit a famous scientist 大概访问一名著名的科学家write a fiction 写小说look smart看起来漂亮wear a uniform 穿制服四、词汇知识点1、can 与be able to 共同点：“能”，后接V原。
不同点如下：can 有两个形式：现在式can ；过去式couldbe able to 有三个形式：现在式am / is /are able to过去式was / were able to将来式will be able to(1)、The interviewer can interview a company .= is able to(2)、That scientist could predict the future ten years ago .= was able to(3)、The astronaut will be able to fly the moon .不能说成will can2、one of + 复数名词/ 复数宾格代词“……之一”，“……中的一个”(1) One of heads predicted that no one would want to see actors talk .一位领导预测没有人将来想看到演员说话。
(2) One of scientists sounds unpleasant . 一位科学家听起来不愉快。
(3) One of us will even live in space in the future .我们中的一位将来甚至会住在太空。
(4) One of you will fall in love with science soon .你们中的一位不久会爱上科学。
(5)One of them wrote a fiction last year .去年他们中的一位写了小说。
3、一般将来时肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法及连用将来时间状语。
1、One of _____ is that people will have a robot in their homes .A、predictionB、predictionsC、predictD、predicts2、There are many _____ to study English .A、strategyB、strategysC、strategies3、Lots of scientists _____ make robots in the future .A、will canB、canC、are able toD、will be able to4、One of _____ is interviewer .A、theyB、sheC、himD、them5、There _____ lots of trees and buildings in ten years .A、will haveB、will beC、are going to haveD、is going to have二、句型转换(1)Will you probably visit a famous scientist the day after tomorrow ? .(假设不，回答) No , ______ ______ .(2)Will he make predictions in three years ? (假设是，回答) Yes, ____ ____ .(3)Will there be more pollution in the future ? (假设不，回答No, ____ ____ ,(4)Is there going to be less paper in fifty years ? (假设是，回答) Yes, ____ ____ .(5) Which country will win the next World Cup ? (假设是China ,回答)______ ______ ______ it .(6)What will teenagers do for fun in twenty years ? (是make robots , 回答)Teenagers ______ ______ robots for fun .(7)Some teenagers will can be scientists . (同义句)Some teenagers will ____ ____ ____ ____ scientists .(8) They will keep pets for fun . (否定句)They _____ _____ pets for fun .(9) She will look smart in the party next Sunday . (变成一般疑问句)_____ _____ look smart in the party next Sunday ?第三块一、把下列名词变成复数形式，然后记忆human 人人类man 男人人类f actory 工厂earthquake .地震toothbrush牙刷shape外形形状snake蛇二、记忆下列词汇simple简单的简易的such 这样的这种seem 像是似乎t huge 巨大的庞大的bored 厌烦的厌倦的everywhere 各地到处electric 电的导电的possible 可能的i mpossible 不可能的he same as 与……相同different from与……不同some….others…一些……另一些三、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语need their own robots需要他们自己的机器人be just like humans恰好像人have many different shapes有许多不同的形状wake up醒来try to make robots 设法制造机器人get bored变得厌烦的help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事seem impossible似乎不可能look like huge arms 看起来像个大手臂look for people寻找人like electric toothbrushes 喜欢电牙刷happen in the future发生在未来help with the housework 帮助做家庭作业talk to people 跟人交谈do the same things as a person做跟人做的一样的事情I think / hope / believe ….我想希望相信四、知识点1、the same as跟……相同；different from跟……不同(1) The robots do the same things as humans . 机器人做人做的事。
