重庆市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试试卷 英语 含答案

2020级第一学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2. 1—70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上；3. 考试结束后，将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Who’s the girl?A. Cindy.B. Jenny.C. Gina.2．What color is the hat?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s yellow.3．Where are the girl’s books?A. They are under the sofa.B. They are next to the sofa.C. They are on the sofa.4．What does the boy have?A. A soccer ball.B. A baseball.C. A volleyball.5．What does the girl like?A. Milk.B. Ice-cream.C. Hamburgers.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

重庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题一、阅读理解The Best Art Exhibitions to See in Europe 20242024 is an exciting year for art. But what exactly is showing, and where can you see it? Here are some can’t-miss art exhibitions.Dan Flavin — Dedications in LightsKunstaus Bregenz2 March-18 Aug. 2024The exhibition of artist Dan Flavin focuses on the sensory exploration of light and color in a series of large-scale sculptures. Flooded in light, viewers will see themselves become part of the works. The spaces, along with the objects within it, are set in relation to each other and thus become involving experiences.Survival in the 21st CenturyDeichtorhallen17 March - 3 Nov. 2024“Survival in the 21st Century” deals with some of humanity’s biggest issues: climate change, digital revolution, global injustice etc.. How can we live differently, eat differently, and use technology differently? The exhibition house will become a school for the new century, welcoming the important changes in education and learning.BrancusiCentre Pompidou27 May- 1 July 2024Constantin Brancusi’s art takes center stage with nearly 200 sculptures, photographs, drawings, and films. This exhibition shows us a special way of looking at artists from the 20th century. It uses original sculptures that were borrowed from famous museums around the world to display groups of sculptures together, marking a significant event for the museum’s collection.Art BaselMesse Basel13-16 June 2024Arguably the world’s most famous art event, Art Basel 2024 will present art from over 250 selected galleries across the globe, with works created by more than 4,000 artists. With its significant influence on the art market, Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing, and shapes the global art landscape.1．Where can visitors be part of the works?A．Kunsthaus Bregenz.B．Centre Pompidou.C．Deichtorhallen.D．Messe Basel.2．Which exhibition is available in September?A．Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights.B．Brancusi.C．Survival in the 21st Century.D．Art Basel.3．What do Brancusi and Art Basel have in common?A．They influence the art market globally.B．They show works from the 20th century.C．They focus on the works of a single artist.D．They borrow collections from elsewhere.On a cloudy Saturday morning in July, a team of 15—all over age 65, all women—hunts for trash across Mares Pond on Cape Cod, at depths of up to 8 feet.These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. A lifelong nature lover, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer choice to the ocean. Seeing the growing garbage in the pond, in 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak (皮艇), and together they cleared the litter from a pond. Soon others joined them.While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, a number have questioned why they refer to themselves as“old ladies”. Although she admits that it wasn't initially a conscious choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is an extremely important part of what the group is about.“Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of thankfulness,” Baur says. She notes that “women over 65 tend to feel the limitation of aging. ”They lose power and social standing, she says. Part of the goal of OLAUG is to show that older women, working asa team, can do a lot more than people might think.Criticism aside, the most common response is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive, the new members’excitement is easily seen.“They have just swum farther than they’ve ever swum. They've seen what they've never seen. And they’ve done good,” says Baur. “They come back with their hearts beating.”4．What can we learn about OLAUG?A．It is established by Baur’s friends.B．It offers safer swimming ponds.C．It is supported by retired psychologists.D．It aims to remove trash from ponds. 5．What do Baur’s words in paragraph 5 suggest?A．People over 65 are rarely healthy.B．People should be thankful for old age.C．Older women can still contribute to the society.D．Older people may lose chance to do what they like.6．What is the attitude of most new members towards OLAUG?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．OLAUG: Making the World a Cleaner PlaceB．OLAUG: the Only Solution to Underwater TrashC．Old Ladies: Diving Deep for a Cleaner Cape CodD．Old Ladies: Unsung Heroes of Pond ConservationIf you sit at your computer all day and then lie on the sofa for more screen time in the evening, your health can take a hit. However, a body of evidence links inactive lifestyles to an increased risk of diabetes (糖尿病), memory loss and death from heart disease. A new study finds you can cut that risk with strikingly small amounts of activity.Researcher Keith Diaz of Columbia University Medical Center and his colleagues set out to find out what’s the least amount of physical activity a person must do to reduce the health risks of sitting. They invited volunteers to come to their lab and emulate a typical work day.“They’d come in and sit for eight hours,” Diaz explains. The volunteers were connected to continuous glucose (葡萄糖) monitors to measure blood sugar levels, and their blood pressure wasmeasured, too. Then, the participants took walking breaks of different lengths and frequency.The participants walked on an exercise machine at a leisurely pace — about 1.9 miles per hour. “We were really struck by just how powerful the effects were,” Diaz says. People who moved five minutes every half-hour experienced a nearly 60% reduction in post-meal blood sugar rises. “I have never seen that kind of a drop in blood sugar, other than with medication,” Diaz says.More than one out of every three adults in the U.S. has prediabetes, and nearly half of adults have high blood pressure. Both conditions increase the risk of heart disease which is the top cause of death in the U.S.. So, Diaz says many people can benefit from small, frequent movement breaks.Each week, adults are advised to get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity. It can be broken up into smaller parts, 30 minutes a day, five times a week for example or even shorter breaks that are more frequent. “I think it’s easier to find small amounts of time to get some exercise,” Diaz says.8．What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Describe.B．Imitate.C．Schedule.D．Consider.9．What do participants have to do?A．Measure their blood pressure with each other.B．Take medicines to lower blood sugar levels.C．Take breaks of different length while walking.D．Take irregular walking rests of varying duration.10．What does Diaz suggest adults do?A．Schedule a daily 150-minute exercise.B．Engage in short regular exercise breaks.C．Aim for one long exercise period per week.D．Avoid taking any breaks from work for exercise.11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Entertainment.B．Business.C．Education.D．Health.In recent years, some researchers have been exploring the possibility of so-called “automated valet parking”, a function that would allow a car to drive itself from the entrance of a parking to a free parking spot. While this autonomous driving application gathered great research interest, its reliable realization has so far proved challenging.Researchers at Mach Drive in Shanghai recently developed OCEAN, an Openspace Collision-freE trAjectory plaNner for the autonomous parking of vehicles. This planner was found to significantly improve the ability of cars to safely reach a parking spot, without colliding (碰撞) with objects on the way. It was designed to overcome the two primary shortcomings of approaches presented in previous studies tackling autonomous parking. The first of these is the inability to accurately predict collisions, while the second involves poor performance in real-time tests.The OCEAN planner builds on a previously introduced approach called Hybrid Optimization-based Collision Avoidance (H-OBCA), dealing with its primary limitations. Its improved design ultimately improves its ability to avoid collisions, along with its stability and speed in real time. “To avoid collisions, we have redesigned a simpler mathematical model and found a method to deal with the problem, making the solution process faster and more efficient,”Wang, Lu and their colleagues wrote in their paper.They tested their planner on hundreds of simulated (模拟的) scenes and conducted real-world experiments in public parking areas. Their results were highly promising, as OCEAN was found to outperform a variety of methods for autonomous parking applications.“Results show that the proposed method has better system performance compared with other standards,” Wang, Lu and his colleagues explained in their paper. “Our method makes it possible to deploy (部署) large-scale parking planner on low computing power platforms that require real-time performance.”The planner developed by this team of researchers could be improved and tested in additional real-world trials. In the future, it could be deployed by car-making firms, contributing to the introduction of automated vehicle parking technologies.12．What challenge does automated parking face?A．Avoiding collisions with obstacles.B．Reaching a parking spot quickly.C．Increasing in research investment.D．Gathering interest in the research.13．What do we know about OCEAN?A．It performs poorly in real-time tests.B．It is based on a previous study.C．It fails to accurately predict collisions.D．It is tested mainly in public parking areas. 14．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．The planner fails on real-time platforms.B．The current planner is not perfect enough.C．Parking planner is only for small-scale use.D．The planner has been deployed on many platforms.15．What is the text mainly about?A．The underlying logic of the OCEAN planner.B．The possible application of the OCEAN planner.C．An improved planner for autonomous car parking.D．An introduction to an autonomous driving technology.How to Find Your Dream Career?In a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness. Here are some steps you can take to help you discover your dream career.● Make a list of your favorite activities16 , so you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work. By answering questions like “What if money weren’t a problem?”, you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career.● 17Once you’ve determined your favorite activities, consider why you like them. What do you enjoy about them? For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏), you may find that using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you.● Research roles that involve those interestsUnderstanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements.18 . If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers in many fields that focus on solving problems depending on your interests and strengths.● Pursue training and educationAfter you decide on a career that allows you to do what you enjoy, research the education and training requirements for the job. 19 , you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job.20 . Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. You can also ask professionals if they can recommend you for a position.A．If it requires a degreeB．Consider the jigsaw puzzle exampleC．If you want to meet job requirementsD．Determine what interests you about themE．Find careers that involve solving problemsF．After that, you can search for open positionsG．A dream career allows you to focus on your passions二、完形填空A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “ 21 by a car” in the street. He 22 to the hospital to see her.“I was 23 of what might have happened to her,” Gomes 24 . “She is an old lady, and quite weak.”Gomes soon learned the 25 of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got 26 from volunteer drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got 27 in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t 28 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got in front of the car, and 29 the driver. At this point she 30 , and Gomes believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) — a serious 31 for a woman in her 90s.“I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not 32 by the sight that I so feared when I went to the hospital. It’s just too 33 for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ does not 34 express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have35 words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for my mother.’”21．A．crashed B．attracted C．killed D．dragged 22．A．returned B．raced C．reported D．applied 23．A．content B．conscious C．scared D．informed 24．A．recalled B．argued C．declared D．insisted 25．A．limits B．details C．consequences D．benefits 26．A．presents B．instructions C．calls D．rides27．A．left B．caught C．fixed D．damaged 28．A．notice B．care C．listen D．respond 29．A．grabbed B．thanked C．stopped D．recognized 30．A．hesitated B．sighed C．stood D．fell 31．A．injury B．mistake C．illness D．difficulty 32．A．frightened B．shocked C．greeted D．moved 33．A．terrible B．wonderful C．confusing D．complex 34．A．freely B．merely C．necessarily D．properly 35．A．longer B．better C．fewer D．truer三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附属中学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）1. Where is the woman probably from?A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.2. What will the man do tonight?A．Attend a party. B．Reply to an invitation. C．Play football.3. What does the woman think of her old roommate?A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful.4. What should the city do according to the woman?A．Create more jobs. B．Improve the air quality. C．Close some businesses.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their daily routine. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. How does the woman suggest the man get home?A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.7. Where are the speakers?A．At home. B．At a bus station. C．At a restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Why is the man at the supermarket today?A．To do some shopping. B．To carry out a survey. C．To meet the owner. 9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year?A．The location. B．The name. C．The manager.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2017-2018学年（上）十月月考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力部分(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.Who repaired the computer?A. TomB. JackC. Pam2. What does Tom do probably?A. A barmanB. A shopkeeperC. A waiter3. When will the woman go back to work?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 1:15 pmC. At 1:30 pm4. What’s the woman’s problem?A. She’s always late.B. She wastes too much time.C. She spends too much money.5. What will the man do afterwards?A. Put away his clothes.B. Buy another closet.C. Throw his old clothes away.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. When does Lucy bite her nails?A. When she’s sad.B. When she’s excited.C. When she’s ner vous.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Watch a videoB. Play games.C. Visit a website. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to improve our brain.B. How to keep young.C. How to practice muscles.9. What’s the woman’s suggestion?A. Join in more activities.B. Slow down the life speed.C. See a doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。

【经典试卷】2017-2018学年度第二学期期末检测高二历史卷考生须知：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分。

考试时间100分钟。

2．采用机读卡的考生请将选择题的答案填在机读卡上，不采用机读卡的考生请将选择题的答案填在答题卷相应的的空格内；非选择题的答案请写在答题卷上。

3．考试结束，只需交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分）。

1．秦代调动地方军队须以虎符为信。

图1阳陵虎符现藏中国历史博物馆，虎颈至胯间写有：“甲兵之符，右才（在）皇帝，左才（在）阳陵（秦之郡名）”。

该铜制虎符所隐含的秦朝历史信息包括：①君主专制主义②小篆书法艺术③民族关系和谐④冶金铸造水平高超A．①②③ B．②③④图1 C．①②④ D．①③④2．有学者说：这种生产结构“虽然脆弱，……但破坏了极容易复活和再生，……古人所说‘乱’而后‘治’，其中一个缘由，便是这种……生产结构在起作用。

”“这种生产结构”的特点是A．古代最基本的经济形式 B．男耕女织分工合作经营C．以小农户个体经营为主 D．以重农抑商为主要政策3．史书记载：“伦乃造意，用树肤、麻头及敝布、鱼网以为纸。

元兴元年奏上之，帝善其能，自是莫不从用焉，故天下咸称‘蔡侯纸’”。

由材料可见A.蔡侯纸是世界上最早的书写用纸B.东汉元兴元年后，纸成了唯一书写材料C.造纸原料易得是蔡侯纸广泛使用的重要原因之一D.蔡伦造纸使用的主要原料是树皮、麻头、棉布、鱼网4．“其大者为都督府，以其首领为都督、刺史，皆得世袭。

虽贡赋版籍，多不上户部然声教所暨，皆边州都督、都护所领，著于令式。

”这一制度的创立时间应在A.公元前3世纪B.公元7世纪C.公元14世纪D.公元17世纪晚期5. 读图2，判断该图所处的时代，下列事件与这一时代最接近的是A. 丝织业兴起B. 规定商人入市籍C. 出现铁犁牛耕D. 推行均田制6．中国古代有一朝代在社会诸多方面都出现了新气象，是中国历史上一个重要时期，如“市”已经不再被封闭在政府规定的墙垣之内，而是分散于宅屋之间。

重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will Mary do tonight?A．Go to see a movie.B．Have dinner with the man.C．Have dinner with hercolleagues.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hotel.B．In a hospital.C．In a classroom.3．Why does the woman work overtime?A．To meet a customer.B．To fix her computer.C．To wait for a call. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Wanting promotion.B．Going back to school.C．Changing their jobs. 5．How would Laura most probably go to work?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Why does the man drive so fast?A．To get to work on time.B．To stay away from an accident.C．To show off his good driving skills.7．What will the man have to do if he gets a ticket?A．Drive more slowly. B．Keep silent while driving. C．Let the woman be the driver.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。

沧州一中2017-2018学年高二英语期末试题出题人：孙瑞江孟欣杨荣荣审题人：高二英语组第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man have for breakfast tomorrow morning?A.BreadB. NoodlesC. A sandwich2.What does the man mean?A.He will go out for lunch alone.B.He is too busy to have lunch.C.He will have lunch in his office.3.When will Frank come back?A.TodayB. TomorrowC. The day after tomorrow4.Where is Betty right now?A.In a meeting roomB. In her officeC. In her house5.What will the speakers do today?A.Catch a planeB. Do some shoppingC. Have a good rest第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What is the final score?A. 3 to 4B. 3 to 5C. 5 to 47.How does the man feel about the fans here?A.They are better than those in Philadelphia.B.They are more than those in Baltimore.C.They are as polite as those in Philadelphia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Which subjects does the man advise the woman to take in her first semester?A.English and artB. English and musicC. English and math9.Why didn’t the woman want to go to school near home?A.She thinks the teaching quality is poor.B.She wants to experience different things.C.She has to go home every weekend.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10.When does the man want to fly to Hong Kong at first?A.On the 10th of this month.B.On the 9th of next month.C.On the 10th of next month.11.Which flight leaves Chengdu at 4:30 pm?A.MU705B. HU705C. HU70312.What tickets does the man book at last?A.One-way, first class ones.B.Round-trip, economy class ones.C.One-way, economy class ones.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13.What happened to the woman’s house?A.It was destroyed by a typhoon.B.It was destroyed by a fire.C.It was destroyed in an earthquake.14.Where is the woman probably living now?A.In a hotelB. In a shelterC. In her friend’s15.What does the man want to know?A.Whether the woman’s house and furniture were insured.B.How the woman can recover from the disaster.C.Whether the insurance company can solve all the problems.16.When will the man go to see the woman with Mackay?A.At about 2 this afternoon.B.At about 4 this afternoon.C.At about 4 tomorrow afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17.How old was John?A.ThreeB. FourC. Five18.Where was Leila when she got burned?A.In the schoolB. In the office.C. In the kitchen19.What did John do when he saw the accident?A.He put out the fire.B.He telephoned his father.C.He ran to the neighbor’s for help.20.Whom will John be like according to the passage?A.His fatherB. His grandfatherC. His brother第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021-2022学年重庆市高二下学期期末测试卷英语试题1. Why did the man put the shoes outside?A．Because he didn’t buy them.B．Because the shoes were dirty.C．Because the shoes were not his.2. Where do the speakers have the conversation?A．In a park. B．In a restaurant. C．At a shop.3. What happened to the man?A．His plane was late. B．He missed the plane. C．He got stuck in the trafficjam.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The milk. B．The rock. C．The cookie.5. How did the man travel around mostly?A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.2. What will the boy do this afternoon?A．Buy a new wheel. B．Play table tennis. C．Go to the library.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers complaining about?A．The trash. B．The community. C．The river.2. What are the speakers going to do?A．Pick up the trash. B．Teach people aboutC．Hold a swimming contest.recycling.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2017—2018学年第二学期高二级期末考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（23分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

中国传统社会给人两个相互矛盾的印象：一方面，它十分注重平等；另一方面，它又十分注重纲常伦理，表现出严格的等级秩序。

不过，无论如何解释这种印象，它至少说明在中国传统社会中同时存在人与人之间的平等和差异两个问题。

在西方由正义原则加以处理的人与人之间平等与差异的关系问题在中国社会同样存在，而且同样也需要某种协调机制。

概而言之，从功能的角度看，中国传统社会，特别是在儒家思想中，对这一关系的处理，是通过“仁”“礼”“义”三项基本原则彼此支撑、相互为用实现的。

“仁”是对他人之爱，在儒家的价值体系中处于核心地位，所以孔子说：“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。

”“仁”的基础则是对亲人之爱，所谓“仁者人也，亲亲为大”。

孟子进一步指出：“孩提之童，无不知爱其亲者；……亲亲，仁也。

”并且孟子认为，这种爱的基础，是“不忍人之心”，即同情心。

同情即同样的感情，是“人同此心，心同此理”这一心理事实的体现。

因此，“仁”的生发机制，是一个推己及人，由近及远的过程，即把对亲人之爱扩展为对邻人之爱，再扩展到对天下人之爱，也就是孟子所说的：“老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。

”与“仁”所体现的“合和”精神不同，“礼”强调的是人与人之间尊卑贵贱（纵向）、亲疏厚薄（横向）的差秩格局和纲常秩序，反映“别”与“分”的一面。

“礼”在儒家思想中的重要地位是一个众人皆知的事实，“礼，国之干也。

”“礼”提供了一套基本的政治架构，对中国传统社会的稳定有序具有举足轻重的作用，后者因此也被称为“礼治社会”。

儒家强调“礼”治，但目的不是造成一个等级森严、上下隔阂的社会，而是通过“礼”的规范与约束，实现社会的和谐和睦。

用以平衡“仁”与“礼”的就是“义”的原则。

在中国传统文献中，“义”是一个含义比较丰富的概念。