黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2015届高三上学期期末考试俄语试卷word版含答案

3. 下列叙述中，正确的个数是（ ）①命题p ：“220x x ∃∈-R ，≥”的否定形式为p ⌝：“220x x R ，∀∈-<”；②O 是△ABC 所在平面上一点，若OA OB OB OC OC OA ⋅=⋅=⋅，则O 是△ABC 的垂心；③“M ＞N ”是“22()()33M N >”的充分不必要条件； ④命题“若2340x x --=，则4x =”的逆否命题为“若4x ≠，则2340x x --≠”．A 1B 2C 3D 44.设,,αβγ是三个互不重合的平面，,m n 是两条不同的直线，给出下列命题：（1）,αββγ⊥⊥，则αγ⊥； （2）若α∥β，m β⊄，m ∥α，则m ∥β；（3）若,m n 在γ内的射影互相垂直，则m n ⊥；（4）若m ∥α，n ∥β，αβ⊥，则m n ⊥其中正确命题的个数为（ ）A 0 B 1 C 2 D 35．观察式子：474131211,3531211,23211222222<+++<++<+，…，则可归纳出式子为（ ） A 、121131211222-<+++n n B 、121131211222+<+++n n C 、n n n 12131211222-<+++ D 、122131211222+<+++n n n6．给出平面区域如下图所示，其中A （5，3），B （1，1），C （1，5），若使目标函数z=ax+y(a>0)取得最大值的最优解有无穷多个，则a 的值是（ ）A ．32 B ．21 C ．2 D ．23 7. 已知,,a b c 分别为ABC ∆内角,,A B C 的对边，且,,a b c 成等比数列，且，则11tan tan A C+=（ ） A.3 B.23 C.332 D.334 8. 已知函数)0,0)(cos()(πθωθω<<>+=x x f 的最小正周期为π，且0)()(=+-x f x f ，若2tan =α，则)(αf 等于（ ）A. 54 B. 54- C. 53- D. 53 9..已知一个空间几何体的三视图如图所示，且这个空间几何体的所有顶点都在一个球面上，则球的表面积是（ ）A ．499π B.73π C.283π D.289π 10.已知正实数b a ,满足12=+b a ，则aba b 2+的最小值为（ ） A.221+ B.21+ C.4 D.2211．设471031()22222()n f n n N +=+++++∈，则()f n 等于 ( ) A.2(81)7n - B.12(81)7n +- C.32(81)7n +- D.42(81)7n +- 12.已知函数x xe x f =)(，方程)(01)()(2R t x tf x f ∈=++. 有四个不同的实数根，则t 的取值范围为( ).A )1,(2e e +--∞ .B )2,1(2-+-e e .C )1,2(2ee + .D ),1(2+∞+e e 二、填空题：（每小题5分，共20分）13．已知数列}{n a 满足)2,(*112≥∈=+-n N n a a a n n n ，若4,111164654==++a a a a a ，则=++654a a a _____ 14．公比为4的等比数列{}n b 中，若n T 是数列{}n b 的前n 项积，则有304020301020,,T T T T T T 也成等比数列，且公比为1004；类比上述结论，相应地在公差为3的等差数列{}n a 中，若n S 是{}n a 的前n 项和，则数列,1020S S -,2030S S -3040S S -也成等差数列,且公差为 。

哈尔滨市第六中学2014-2015学年高二12月英语试题Hong's optimism may have been helped by the blue skies that emerged over Guangzhou on Sunday for the first time in a week.Last week, a rare winter storm paralyzed China's transportation system as millions tried to get home to celebrate the holiday — the only chance for many migrant workers to see their families all year.China's state-run Xinhua news agency said Friday that 95 percent of rail traffic had "returned to normal." But Guangzhou's train station remained packed with a backlog of hundreds of thousands of travelers hoping to get home for the holiday.A young woman was stepped on in a stampede (人群蜂拥) at the train station Friday, and later died of her injuries, according to Xinhua. Video of the situation on Friday showed crowds of people screaming, elbowing each other, in some cases sobbing and collapsing in the rush to get a slot (狭缝，窄孔) on a train.China Sunday announced it has organized over 300,000 People's Liberation Army forces to southern China in what it described as a "war on winter weather".The government also announced a $700 million plan to help farmers whose crops have been destroyed.21. How many days is it from the day this article was made to the Lunar New Year?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.D. Five days.22. What can we know about the weather condition of last week in Guangzhou?A. Sunny with blue sky.B. Rainy for a whole week.C. Heavily snowy.D. Rainy first and snowy now.23. Why are there so many passengers in Guangzhou’s train station?A. Because the heavy snow stopped the passengers from leaving the station.B. Because the passengers didn’t hope to leave the station right now.C. Because the passengers hoped to leave for their hometown.D. Because the holiday was coming near.24. Where is Hong Tao from?A. Shandong province.B. Hubei province.C. Guandong province.D. Not mentioned.BBack those photos upThe images were striking. Homes on the East Coast were washed away by Superstorm Sandy. People were in tears, picking up faded photographs, among their only remaining possessions.If that doesn’t move you to get serious about safekeeping your lifetime of memories, what will? The digital age offers tools never imaginable before—including one-click access to a lifetime of family photos.Here is a brochure on how to back up your photos and save them online, where they can live forever and be accessible in good times and bad.ScanningThe first step for those old photos is to scan them and save them to a digital format. Most printers come with scanners these days, so that’s an easy but extremely tim e-consuming step.Storing the photosWith your scans in place, import the photos into your computer, and back them up.You could make multiple copies of the disks and spread them to loved ones. Or you could choose external(外接的) hard drives or USB thumb drive, and add your photo and video collection from your computer.Online backupIf you need lots of space, look at a pure online backup service, Caronite.Caronite backs up 300 million files daily. Once you sign up, it starts to pick up everything you have on your hard drive. But photo collection on your computer’s main hard drive charges for $59 a year.Cloud StorageFor folks who don’t need automatic backup, but instead want to take a more active approach, Dropbox, Google Drive and Microsoft’s Sk yDrive let you store files online by yourself, share and instantly access them. All offer free options—2GB of free storage for Dropbox, 5GB for Google and 7GB for SkyDrive. But if you want more, you need to pay.Bottom LineThe hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and easiest. But drives can fail. Online services are more expensive, but more secure. With more of us switching back and forth between our computers, such services are the best way to get access to our data from wherever we are.25. Why does the author mention Superstorm Sandy?A. To tell the background of the scanning photos.B. To attract the readers’ interest in the backups.C. To describe a severe natural disaster.D. To win the readers’ sympathy.26. What can we know from the passage?A. Scanning photos takes little time but costs a lot.B. Caronite charges for backing up photos from hard drive.C. Google Drive offers unlimited free photo storage on line.D. The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and safest.27. Which of the following allows storing files automatically?A. Caronite.B. Dropbox.C. SkyDrive.D. Flash drive.28. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. tell real stories about storage servicesB. introduce some of the storage servicesC. describe the functions of storage servicesD. argue about the advantage of storage servicesCNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 p．m. and 6 p．m. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts annoying northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤儿院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，”Phillips said in a statement released by the university.“I would do anything to help these kids.”Phillips' new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathan's passionate commitment(恪守承诺) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鸣) with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better，”Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement.“We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.”Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his followers when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.29．Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?A．Nathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university. B．Nathan Phillips is an American. C．Nathan Phillips is an African. D．Nathan Phillips likes riding a bike. 30．Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?A．He travels to Uganda. B．He practises riding a bike. C．He raises money to help the children of Uganda. D．He wants to take exercise. 31．How much more money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect?A．$1,540. B．$460. C．$1460. D．$2,540.DAcross countryside, non-food crops are growing alongside wheat．Some are used in new alternatives（可供选择的事物）to plastics and other materials, but others will simply be burned．Burning crops is becoming more popular because it is good for the planet．Doing so is also cheaper than burning fossil fuels．As more land is devoted to non-food crop production, the economics of crops for fuel are likely to become even more favorable．Humans have been burning such biomass—organic materials from plants or animals— since they discovered fire．But that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences has brought biomass back into fashion．Even allowing for emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide from fuel used in planting, harvesting, processing and transporting biomass fuel, replacing fossil fuel with biomass can typically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90 percent．Power stations around the world are experimenting with forms of biomass to add to their coal or oil, with encouraging results. Indeed, power companies could profit by turning to biomass, especially when the subsidies (补助) many governments offer for using renewable energy are taken into account．Farmers can benefit from growing biomass．In Europe, the reduction of subsidies for certain crops is exposing farmers to market forces．Instead of being paid for whatever they produce, farmers must seek a clear demand for their product．Many believe that the demand for alternatives to fossil fuels could be just such a driver．But while biomass offers a variety of potential alternatives, the world's infrastructure (基础设施）has developed around burning fossil fuels to such a stage that switching to biomass involves a change in conception that many companies have not accepted．Also, there are problems with using biomass．Although most coal-fired power stations could take a small amount of their fuel from biomass without significant adjustment, few are built to run on biomass alone．Burning some forms of biomass also causes environmental problems．Oils and waste can be smelly, while wood produces smoke unless burned properly．The supply chains for fossil fuels are set up well, but those for biomass are just the beginning. Sources of supply for biomass rely on farm production and can therefore be less reliable. They are necessarily limited and it wouldn't make sense to turn a very large amount of valuable agricultural land away from food crops．But as the world adjusts to the need to control greenhouse gas emissions, these problems may receive more attention．32.What do we know about biomass?A．It is a useful way of burning crops．B．It is plant and animal matter used to provide power．C．It is a popular approach to fighting against pollution．D．It is a new alternative to be used widely．33.What are the advantages of using biomass?a．It gives off less greenhouse gases．b．It helps farmers receive subsidies for what they produce．c．It has met the clear demand for energy．d．It has brought subsidies for some power companies．e．It is cheaper than burning fossil fuels．A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．c, d, e D．a, d, e34.For coal-fired power stations, ______．A．more effective ways to use biomass have been triedB．using renewable energy has become their daily taskC．burning biomass alone would require considerable changesD．setting up dependable supply channels needs governments' support35.What is the author's attitude towards biomass fuels? A．Objective．B．Doubtful．C．Negative．D．Defensive第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）I know just how you feelDo you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion. 36 In the mid1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. 37 The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.The project was designed by a Cambridge professor. His research team first had to define an “emotion”.38 Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”.Then each expression is acted out by six different actors. “It was really clear when the actors had got it right,” says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. “Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. 39 ”Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements. Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially. The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile. It isn’t only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eye. 40 If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false.A. It shows 412 distinct ways we feel.B. These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes.C. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.D. They deci ded that it was a mental state that could be introduced by “I feel” or “he looks ” or “she sounds”.E. He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.F. It is as if they are programmed into the brains of “normal humans” wherever they are and whatever their races.G. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible tomake clear rules for this.第二部分：第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came 41 and said that our meal was free. He stood there 42 at me and he seemed a little 43 to me but I couldn’t quite remember him. 44 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 45 him, but that I’d changed his life. My friend was quite 46 and asked him how I’d done this.He said that twelve years ago he 47 a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 48 was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses.He said I listened 49 and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 50 on the chair for a few moments and then I 51 everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to 52 how the room looked different when they changed their perspective（角度）.Then I asked them to 53 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 54 and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 55 for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had 56 said thank you to his boss for the 57 to earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried being 58 to his boss.He told us his 59 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said I’d 60 him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.41. A．out B．back C．over D．on42. A．smiling B．glaring C．knocking D．shouting43. A．similar B．attractive C．strange D．familiar44. A．Immediately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Firstly45. A．disliked B．known C．ignored D．forgotten46. A．curious B．anxious C．happy D．calm47. A．missed B．prepared C．attended D．heard48. A．hero B．stress C．liking D．trouble49. A．regretfully B．disappointedly C．doubtfully D．carefully50. A．stood B．lay C．sat D．rested51. A．forced B．stopped C．invited D．warned52. A．work on B．think about C．look into D．fill out53. A．remember B．dislike C．respect D．consider54. A．qualities B．personalities C．experiences D．looks55. A．meant B．refused C．chosen D．forgiven56. A．still B．actually C．never D．ever57. A．right B．opportunity C．solution D．ability58. A．polite B．friendly C．grateful D．gentle59. A．life B．job C．luck D．company60. A．ordered B．taught C．allowed D．persuaded第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you a lot of money. What’s more, they are farHere are some tips to use when selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores arespecialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying第三部分：写作（满分20分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mary was a pop star. She bought new house, and hired a man to painting the rooms in new colours. It was difficulty to get tickets for her show, because of everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seat. She hoped that this would make him work better. He took the tickets without saying something. She hears no more about him until the end of the month, then she got the painter's bill. On it was the words: "Three hour's watching you sing and dance: $ 6. After 5 pm I get two dollars an hour instead of one dollar."第四部分：单词(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)81. There is some d______ whether he can attend my birthday party.82. In the a of oxygen, he lost consciousness.83. He a to me for being late, saying that he was held up in the traffic jam.84. I h about whether to spend so much money on clothes.85. Computer games are an a to those boys.86. He has never taken p of much money, but he has always been in good condition.87. Mr. Smith is always s_________ his child, which is not a good way to educate him.88. Thank you very much. It was very c of you to pick me up in the airport.89. Whenever I m playing football, he said he is too busy.90. Who can p what life will be like in the future?。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分【试卷综析】试卷注重对基础知识和基本方法全面考查的同时,又突出了对数学思想、数学核心能力的综合考查, 试卷以考查考生对“双基”的掌握情况为原则,重视基础,紧扣教材,回归课本,整套试卷中有不少题目可以在教材上找到原型.对中学数学教学和复习回归课本,重视对基础知识的掌握起到好的导向作用.一、选择题：（每题5分共60分）【题文】1．已知全集U R =.集合{}3|<=x x A ，{}0log |2<=x x B ，则U AC B =（ ）A. {}13x x << B. {}310|<≤≤x x x 或 C. {}3x x < D.{}13x x ≤<【知识点】对数函数的单调性与特殊点；交、并、补集的混合运算．B7 A1 【答案解析】B 解析：由log 2x ＜0得0＜x ＜1，∴B={x|0＜x ＜1}， ∴U C B ={x|x ≤0或x ≥1}，结合A={x|x ＜3}， ∴U AC B =={x|}={}310|<≤≤x x x 或．故选：B ．【思路点拨】先将集合B 进行化简，然后求出其在R 上的补集，再利用交集的定义结合数轴求解．【题文】2. 已知映射B A f →:,其中R B A ==，对应法则21||:x y x f =→，若对实数B k ∈，在集合A 中不存在元素x 使得k x f →:，则k 的取值范围是（ ）A ．0≤kB ．0>kC ．0≥kD ． 0<k 【知识点】映射A1【答案解析】D 解析：由题意可得 k=≥0，∵对于实数k ∈B ，在集合A 中不存在原象，∴k ＜0，故选D ．【思路点拨】先求出k 的值域，则k 的值域的补集即为k 的取值范围． 【题文】3.要得到函数21sin 2+-=x y 的图像，只需将x x y cos sin =的图像（ ） A.向左平移4π个单位 B.向右平移4π个单位 C.向左平移2π个单位 D. 向右平移2π个单位【知识点】函数y=Asin （ωx+φ）的图象变换．C4 【答案解析】B 解析：∵函数21sin 2+-=x y =cos2x 又∵y=sinxcosx=sin2x=cos （2x+）∴只需将y=sinxcosx=sin2x=cos （2x+）的图象向右平移个单位即可得到函数y=﹣sin 2x+=cos2x 的图象．故选：B ．【思路点拨】将函数用二倍角公式化简，根据函数y=Asin （ωx+φ）的图象变换规律即可解决．【题文】4.下列有关命题的说法正确的是（ ）A.命题“若21,x =则1x =”的否命题为“若21x =则1x ≠” B ．“1x =-”是 “2560x x --=”的必要不充分条件 C. 命题若“x y =”则“sin sin x y =”的逆否命题为真D ．命题“2000,10x R x x ∃∈++<”的否定是“对01,2>++∈∀x x R x 。

哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试高一俄语试题（高起点）一、听力。

（1.5*20=30分）A节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读一遍。

1. Какзовутдевушку?А.Люба. В.Наташа. С.Маша.2. КудаедетИванИванович?А.Вбиблиотеку. В.Вчитальню. С.Вгостиницу.3. Сколькостоитэтотсловарь?А.5 рублей. В. 15 рублей. С.25 рублей.4. Окомразговариваютребята?А.Овас. В.Отебе. С.Оних.5. МногописемполучаетОлег?А.Оченьмного. В.Оченьмало. С.Неоченьмало.В节:听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Ктоиногдазанимаетсявбиблиотеке?А.Лена. В.Анна. С.Ваня.7. ГдезанимаетсяЛена?А.Вклассе. В.Вчитальне. С.Вбиблиотеке.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. КудауехалаНина?А.Загород. В.Нааэропорт. С.Наэкскурсию.9. Какойденьбудетзавтра?А.Суббота. В.Воскресенье. С.Понедельник.听第8段材料，回答第10 ~ 12题。

10. Гдепроходитэтотразговор?А.Вкабинете. В.Вбиблиотеке. С.Вкинжноммагазине.11. Какойсловарьхочеткупитьэтотчеловек?А. Большойанглийско-русскийсловарь.В.Студенческийанглийско-русскийсловарь.С.Маленькийанглийско-русскийсловарь.12. Когдаможнобудеткупитьстуденческийсловарь?А. Черездвенедели. В.Черезтринедели. С. Черезнеделю.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

哈尔滨市第六中学2013届高三上学期第四次模拟考试理综试题本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分。

共300分。

考生注意:1.“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.第I2B再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答3.将试题卷、答题卡一并收回.4.本试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cu 64第Ⅰ卷A．300个B．450个C．600个D．900个4．下列生物学研究所选择的技术和方法中，正确的是A．还原糖的鉴定中可用甘蔗汁代替梨汁做实验材料B．可用取样器取样的方法调查土壤小动物的丰富度C．孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验和萨顿假说都应用了假说--演绎法D．恩格尔曼以厌氧细菌和水绵为实验材料证明了氧气由叶绿体释放5．有关现代生物进化理论的叙述，正确的是A．生物受环境影响产生的变异都是不遗传的B．环境条件的变化对突变体都是有害的C．生物进化时，自然选择决定种群的基因频率定向改变D．同一群落中的种群相互影响，因此进化的基本单位是群落A．若a、c、d、b四个生态系统营养结构的复杂程度依次递增，则M可以表示生态系统的自我调节能力B．若M表示木本植物的丰富度，我国从南向北木本植物的丰富度变化的趋势是b→d→c→aC．若a→c→d→b是森林生态系统中的一条食物链,则M表示各营养级生物的个体数D．若M表示基因多样性，a～d表示四种植物，则在剧烈变化的环境中最不易被淘汰的可能是b7．下列说法中不正确．．．的是A．可以用新制的Cu（OH）2悬浊液检验患者的尿液中是否含有葡萄糖B．1mol乙烯与氯气完全加成，然后再与氯气发生取代反应，最多需要氯气6molC．乙烷、乙醇、乙酸都能发生取代反应D．二氯甲烷没有同分异构体8．分子式为C3H5Cl3的有机物的同分异构体共有（不考虑立体异构）A．4种B．5种C．6种D．7种9．下列各组中的反应，属于同一反应类型的是A．由溴丙烷水解制丙醇；由丙烯与水反应制丙醇B．由甲苯硝化制对硝基甲苯；由甲苯氧化制苯甲酸C．由氯代环己烷消去制环己烯；由丙烯加溴制1,2 二溴丙烷D．由乙酸和乙醇制乙酸乙酯；由苯甲酸乙酯水解制苯甲酸和乙醇1011．在密闭容器中，将1.0 mol CO与1.0 mol H2O混合加热到800℃，发生下列反应：CO（g）+H2O（g）CO2（g）+H2（g）。

哈尔滨市第六中学2015届高三第三次模拟考试语文试题高三2011-05-29 14:40哈尔滨市第六中学2015届高三第三次模拟考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题汉魏六朝的家教特点自秦始皇统一中国后，中国古代社会就开始它漫长的封建社会发展史。

秦王朝的国运不长，而且秦王朝推行“以法为教”、“以吏为师”的文教政策，所以在家庭教育方面没有什么建树。

但是，随着汉王朝的建立和封建社会的持久安定，加上长期推行“独尊儒术”的文教政策，采取科举取士和以经术取士，注重以三纲五常之教统治人们思想和以孝道之教稳定家庭与社会的伦理道德关系，所以家庭教育得到迅速发展，并且日渐形成了它的特色。

魏晋南北朝时期，除了汉代形成的以经学作为主要内容的教育继续推行之外，由于统治阶级和一些知识分子的提倡，玄学、佛学、史学以及一些自然科学技艺及生产技艺等，也进入了不同阶层的家庭教育范围。

总体说来，魏晋南北朝时期，由于战乱频仍、社会动荡不安，家庭的生产与生活也缺乏稳定性，所以这一时期的家庭教育与汉代相比，相差甚远，尤其是统治阶层受“九品中正”制取士制度的影响，豪门士族的子孙天生就是“上三品”的高官世袭者，而寒门士族的子孙即使学富五车也难以入上品，至于平民百姓的子孙就更不在话下，由此所造成的“读书无用”的观念也渗透到不同阶级和阶层的家庭教育实践中，造成诗书教育日渐衰落的局面。

汉魏六朝的家庭教育，尽管有由盛转衰的趋向，但是由于封建社会制度和家庭制度不断发展和完善，所以家庭教育的阶级性和等级性也日益明显起来。

形成了以皇家宗室为主体的贵族家庭教育，以及在职文官为代表的官宦家庭教育和广大生活在社会底层的平民家庭教育的家教制度。

这三类家庭教育，一直沿续和发展到清末，在客观上对我国封建社会政治、道德、家庭乃至社会秩序等，都产生了深刻的影响。

皇家的教育主要在于培养储君，所以皇太子及诸王子的教育受到特别的重视，乃至成为国家政治的一件大事。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2015届高三12月月考英语试题1. Which university is the woman thinking of studying at?A. The older one near the city.B. The modern one in the city.C. The older one far from the city.2. What is going to be on next week in the theatre?A. A circus.B. A new show.C. A comedy festival.3. What might the woman lose?A. Her purse.B. Her passport.C. Her credit card.4. When did the man’s train leave?A. At 600.B. At 625.C. At 730.5. Where does the woman suggest meeting?A. At her apartment.B. At her parents’ house.C. Outside the police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman record last week?A. A music show.B. A talk show.C. A documentary.7. What does the woman think of the programme the boy wants this time?A. Boring.B. Useless.C. Popular.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高一下学期期末考试语文试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟命题：高一语文备课组）一、基础知识检测（每题2分，共6分）1、下列加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．三军在江、淮、河、汉之间布成“品”字形阵势，互为觭角，逐鹿中原．．．．，机动歼敌。

B．王熙凤是一个精明能干、八面玲珑．．．．的人，她为人刁钻狡黠，明是一盆火，暗是一把刀。

C．马克思在当时极其艰难的条件下从事《资本论》的写作，其坚苦卓绝．．．．的精神令人惊叹！D．那股偷袭的匪徒，看到这支厉兵秣马．．．．的队伍，犹豫了一阵之后，别转马头跑了。

2、下列各句没有语病的一项是（）A．交通运输部在对革命老区农村公路建设已给予支持的基础上，将加大对中西部“少边穷”地区农村公路建设的支持力度，提高对这些地区公路建设的补助标准。

B．理科综合、文科综合的考试形式，对许多习惯了单科考试的高三学生，最初的确会感到不适应。

C．认识沙尘暴，了解沙尘暴，是为了从科学的角度达到对沙尘暴进行预防，减少沙尘暴造成的损失。

D．许多网友认为，标榜“大众”和“草根”的山寨文化之所以能大行其道的原因，是由于它在一定程度上反映出普通人的文化需求、适应了大众文化的消费需求所致。

3、依次填入下面句子中横线处的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）（1）向西越过桐庐县城，，这就是富春山的山子山孙了。

东北面山下，有一条长蛇似的官道，隐而复现，。

绕过一支小岭，便是富阳县的境界。

（2）鸟儿鸣叫着，一批又一批飞过旷野。

它们时而飞过碧绿的田野，看到小河在太阳照耀下流淌；时而飞过丛林，窥见。

①遥遥对着一排高低不定的青峦②一排高低不定的青峦遥遥地对着③出没盘曲在桃花杨柳洋槐榆树的中间④在桃花杨柳洋槐榆树的中间盘曲出没⑤在枝头闪烁的鲜红的果实⑥鲜红的果实在枝头闪烁A．②③⑥B．①③⑥C．②④⑤D．①③⑤寡人闻命矣。

”乃令出裘发粟以与饥寒者。

孔子闻之曰：“晏子能明．其所欲，景公能行其所善．也。

”【注】①景公：齐国国君。

黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试历史试题4.柳宗元在《封建论》中说：“秦有天下，裂都会而为之郡邑，废侯卫而为守宰(宰：县令)……此其所以为得也。

”柳宗元这段话实际上A．肯定了秦朝的郡县制 B．肯定了三公九卿制度C．肯定了统一货币的制度 D．肯定了秦统一文字的政策5.唐高祖时期，国家要对大运河一些淤塞的河段进行疏通，按制度规定其运作程序是A．尚书省→中书省→门下省→工部 B．中书省→门下省→尚书省→工部C．门下省→中书省→尚书省→工部 D．尚书省→门下省→中书省→工部6.东汉尚书台、唐朝三省六部、明朝内阁、清朝军机处等机构的设立，本质上反映了A．宰相权力不断削弱 B．中央集权不断加强7．据说明太祖曾经写诗一首描述自己的辛劳：“百僚未起朕先起，百僚已睡朕未睡。

不如江南富足翁，日高丈五犹拥被。

”为解决上述问题，明太祖A．设置殿阁大学士以备顾问 B．选拔翰林院官员入值文渊阁C．授予内阁大学士以票拟权 D．设六部分理全国政务8.从明初废除丞相到清初增设军机处，这一变化表明A．皇权日益加强 B．皇权、相权矛盾日益加剧C．皇权代替相权 D．皇权与相权协调9.“在希腊，山岭纵横，河流交错，凡乎没有一个大面积的整块。

这种自然环境形成以‘个体导向’为倾向的文化渊，在某种程度上有利于民主制度的发展。

”材料表明A．政治体制的选择取决于自然环境B．独特的地理环境使古希腊各城邦选择了民主制C．政治文明特点由地理环境所决定D．特殊地理环境为古希腊出现民主政治提供了条件10.所有合法公民均可参加的大会是雅典实行直接民主制的具体体现，它每年要召开40次。

它能运行的最重要的前提是A．雅典是城邦小国 B．雅典高涨的参政热C．国家发放参政补贴 D．必须参政的法律强制11.乘着时光隧道，当你回到希腊的伯利克里时代，你所看不到的情景是A．国王住在高高的山冈上并被巨石围墙护卫的王宫之中，监视并控制着全体臣民B．乡间居民步行进城，高兴地参加公民大会，行使当家作主的权利C．公民大会正在讨论军国大事，出现了唇枪舌剑的驳论局面D．雅典正举行特别公民大会，公民在一块陶片上写下他认为的危险分子，获得六千票以上的人被流放国外12．关于雅典民主政治的表述①雅典民主政治是小国寡民的希腊城邦的产物，有其时代的局限性②雅典的民主政治为人类文明中政治组织形式的完善指出了一条道路A.①②都正确B.①②都不正确C.①正确②错误D.①错误②正确13．英国《权利法案》公布的意义在于A．使议会得到了自由选举国王的权利B．为限制王权提供了宪法保障C．宣告废除了封建制度D．宣告废除了君主制14．关于雅典民主制度，柏拉图曾指出：“……只要有谁建议要稍加约束，他们(指公民)就会觉得受不了，就要大发雷霆。

1.古诗文填空（8分）（1），铜雀春深锁二乔。

（2）念天地之悠悠，。

（3）故虽有名马，__________，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

（4）《过零丁洋》中比喻飘摇不定的南宋朝廷的一句是。

（5）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中蕴含人生哲理的句子是，。

（6）《水调歌头》中表现诗人豁达心胸及对世人美好祝愿的词是 __________，。

2.诗文名句默写。

（10分）①见贤思齐焉，________________________。

（《论语?里仁》）②《题破山寺后禅院》中运用以动写静的手法表现禅院环境幽深寂静的句子是___________________，___________________。

③___________________，鸣噪自纷纷。

（杜甫《孤雁》）④晚年手不释卷，每归私第，___________________，读之竟日。

（《宋史?赵普传》）⑤郑谷的《鹧鸪》中___________________，________________两句，让人仿佛置身湖边古庙，聆听鹧鸪声声哀鸣。

⑥___________________，文武之道也。

（《礼记?杂记下》）⑦我们常常用《史记·李将军列传》中的“、”来称赞踏实工作、卓有成效的人，不自矜夸，自然会得到人们的崇敬。

1.阅读下面文字，完成小题。

(12分)“嗯！不错……”奥楚蔑洛夫严厉地说，咳了一声，拧起眉头，“不错……这是谁家的狗？我绝不轻易放过这件事！我要拿点颜色出来给那些放出狗来到处乱跑的人看看。

那些老爷既然不愿意遵守法令，现在就得管管他们。

等到他，那个混蛋，受了罚，拿出钱来，他才会知道放出这种狗来，放出这种野畜生来，会有什么下场。

我要好好地教训他一顿！叶尔德林，”警官对巡警说，“去调查一下，这是谁的狗，打个报告上来！这条狗呢，把它弄死好了。

马上去办，别拖！这多半是条疯狗……请问，这到底是谁家的狗？”“这好像是席加洛夫将军家的狗。

”人群里有人说。