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新世纪教育网精选资料 版权全部 @新世纪教育网AWhen you step into a new environment ． you must have a strong wish to fit in ． Fitting in means making more friends ， 36 more influence( 影响 ) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life ． Here is some 37 that Call help you ．Be confident ．Confidence attracts most people ． Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world ． Spend 38 thinking about your strong points ． If so ， you will be able to build up confidence step by step ． You won ’ t have uchm difficulty fitting in ．Be kind to everyone ．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness ． 39 people notice yourkindness ，they will return it one day ．Always give more than you receive ，and think more of others than of 40 ． A person who cares for others is popular everywhere ．Be active in group activities ． Various activities like playing football41 help you to beknown to others ．You may add more friends to your circle ．At the same time ，you ’ ll be amazed to see how much they like you ． 42 wasting time being alone ， go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship ．Be optimistic( 乐观的 )．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased ． It makes a good first impression( 印象 )．A pleasant smile costs the 43 and does the most ．Humor( 风趣 ) catchesothers ’ attention as well ．People win like you for making them live44 ．If you follow what is mentioned above ，you 45 by people around you ．As a result ，youwill fit in very well and enjoy your new life ．( )36．A ．had B ． to have C ． having ( )37．A ．advice B ． advices C ． suggestions ( )38．A ．sometimes B ． some times C ． sometime ( )39．A ．Though B ． When C ． Until ( )40．A ．you B ．your C ． yourself ( )41．A ．can B ． have to C ． needn ’t ( )42．A ．Instead of B ． As well as C ． As long as ( )43．A ．1ittle B ． less C ． 1east ()44．A ．friendly B ． happilyC ． clearly( )45．A ．will acceptB ． won ’ t acceptC ． will be accepted36. C 动名词做 means 的宾语，与前面的 making 和后边的 getting 并列。
题型五完形填空中考五年命题规律及趋势年份20192018201720162015体裁记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文话题兴趣与职业盐的重要性及其历史成长的经历讲述了大雁团队合作的例子学会释放压力词数和段落252词，4段式230词，4段式285词，7段式209词，6段式233词，7段式考查点名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、介词等【规律总结】中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文，偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文，篇幅逐渐增长，字数增多。
常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。
副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。
其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】预测2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活。
考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。
初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。
不要急于看选项，找答案。
应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。
精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。
再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。
AHow do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many t imes herself. One day, she thought of an idea—if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children‟s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny.The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks (书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital.“We wrote things like, “Keep on reading!‟and …Hope you feel better!‟,”said John, 14, Jenny‟s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books will make me a lot of patients feel happy.”said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.”36. Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?A. John.B. Frank.C. Steven.D. Jenny.37. From the article, we can learn that _______.A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 booksB. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny‟s schoolC. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patientsD. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John38. The best title for the article might be “_______”.A. Collecting books for bored patientsB. Writing a letter to a medical centreC. Donating books to poor studentsD. Reading books for hospital patients39. Which of the following words can be used to describe those student?A. Polite and hard-workingB. Lazy and stubbornC. Selfish and proudD. Thoughtful and helpful【主旨大意】本文讲述詹妮通过自己住院时，感到很无聊。
新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网AOne midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, "Don't be afraid, honey. Take courage!""What's courage?" she asked, running to her mother's bed."Courage is the brave breath," her mother answered."Mum, do you have courage?""Certainly."The girl held out her little hands, saying, "Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me."After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists( 握拳 ) nervously, afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of 'breath' to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost."In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who weshould defeat(战胜 ) is nobody but ourselves.1. The girl walked back because __________.A. the bathroom was too far away.B. her mother wouldn't go with herC. she was too afraid of the darkD. the bedroom door was locked2.We learn from the reading that ___________.A. the girl went to the bathroom by herselfB. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothingC. the girl's mother was able to blow brave breathD. the girl's mother was very proud of herself3.To stop "mother's breath" from running away, the girl __________.A. held out her little handsB. clenched her fistsC. talk to her motherD. held her own breath4.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. adults are always brave enoughB. children learn to be brave quicklyC. the fear in one's mind is the real problemD. the mother can deal with anything with breath5.Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Fearless MotherB. One Lonely GirlC. One midnightD. The Breath of Courage1.C 本题为细节题。
2013年上海中考英语复习讲义第一章词形变化和词性转换题概述英语中十大词类有六种主要是以词尾变化而构成的。
名词(数和所有格、代词(格、数、性、形容词和副词(原级、比较级、最高级、动词(三式两分词、数词(基序。
词在句中担当的成分不同而有不同的词性,它们的拼写也常有变化(pleasure, please, pleasant/pleased, pleasantly有些词加上后缀可以表示某种动作的人或工具(invent, inventor; compute, computer; science, scientist或表示一种性质,身份,资格,时期等(friend, friendship; child, child-hood, 有时加上前缀-re可以表示重新的意思(build, rebuild; tell, retell, 这种变化也称之为派生。
有些词加上前缀或后缀,词形不变,但成为翻译词(possible, impossible; correct, incorrect; regular, irregular; happy, unhappy; appear, disappear; hopeful. Hopeless, 这种称之为词根反义变化。
解此类题学生必备的词法知识是:1掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式;2知道常用的构词法,会归纳教材中常见词的词性转化,派生词;3熟记教材中的词根反义词。
解此类题学生必须注意的是:1根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词;2然后确定该词应作何种词形变化(特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式;3大写字母。
例如:1. We live on the floor of the high-rise. (nine2. The young lady is the of the restaurant. (manage3. The dictionary is cheap and as well. (help4. It is to swim in a swimming-pool than in a river. (safety5. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible近几年,该题型也略有变化,即将各小题后括号内的单词集中在方框内。
The skills of Word-filling
Yin Wei
StepⅠ Greeting the class to get ready for class.
StepⅡ Presentation .
1. Show the students a passage about Word-filling.
2. Explaining the features of the Word-filling
question .
3. Allow the students some minutes to finish
the passage and check the answers.
StepⅢLearning about the steps of dealing with Word-filling.
StepⅣPractice and introduce some techniques of dealing with Word-filling .
StepⅤSummary .
StepⅥ Head-brain . Try to get the way to memorize
the verbs.
板书设计
1.which 定语从句
2.holding by
3.would 习惯用语
4.raised 联系上下文
5.dropped
6. up
7.learnt
8.what
9.never
10.know
教学流程分析：
英文歌曲挥动翅膀的女孩导入，渗透德育相信自己，通过高考作文人生的价值情境帮助学生更好的理解文章，让学生在理解的基础上做阅读填词。
核对答案的过程中渗透答题法：1.语法角度.第一空的which 是定语从句. 2.生活习惯及惯用语角度.第三空的would 是would like 的惯用语.3上下文角度.第四空的raise 是联系上文的“put up”而得知.并且在学生忽略词语的形式的同时，强调注意词性和词形，千万不可“得意而忘形”.辅助性练习继续巩固阅读填词的答题技巧 .然后小结中考阅读填词中实词——动词的记忆诀窍.如，U开头动词，使用就理解.（use,understand ）让学生用编故事或者口诀的方法使学生在学习的过程中更加有效的记忆词汇，更加有效的提高学习效率.。
