【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(五)非谓语动词

专题五非谓语动词依据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.答案studying[考查非谓语动词。

I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying 表伴随。

]2．(2022·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.答案to see[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。

] 3．(2022·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.答案affecting[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。

和其规律主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。

]4．(2022·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’control.答案being[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。

………………………………………………………………………………………………基础组A。

单句填空（每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟）1．[2016·武邑中学预测］________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.答案Judging [句意：从他的口音来判断，他来自中国南方。

Judging from作独立状语。

］2．[2016·衡水二中模拟］________（struggle）with depression，eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years，he now understands how important being healthy is。

答案Having struggled ［句意:在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后,他现在知道了健康的重要性.此题考查非谓语动词作状语。

struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系;又因为struggle表示的动作应发生在understands之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故填Having struggled。

］3．［2016·枣强中学期末］________(give) a push，an object will move forward and do work。

答案Given [句意:施加一个推力,物体就会向前移动并做功。

主语an object与give之间为被动关系，且表示条件，故用过去分词作状语。

]4．[2016·衡水二中仿真]Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is said________ （donate) nearly 40 million yuan of all of his book's royalty(版税）income over the past two years.答案to have donated ［句意：据说中国前总理朱镕基在过去的两年里捐出了他所有著作版税收入的近4千万元。

非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。

二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。

I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。

三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。

I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。

I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。

四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。

第五部分语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］话题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011968分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends， 16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 （rest）. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 42 model in New York。

Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter， 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time。

But Sarah，44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 （prove）that she has brains as well as beauty。

She is determined to carry on with her 46 （educate）.She has turned down several 47 (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture。

高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。

故选C。

2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。

发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。

故选A。

3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。

分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。

故选C。

4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。

take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。

非谓语动词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine ___________ (climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.答案：climbing2．(2018· 北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people ___________ (interview) believe confidence is the key to success.答案：interviewed3．(2018· 天津十二区县联考)The problems ___________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard___________ (solve)．答案：to be discussed; to solve4．(2018·天津一中月考)___________ (remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.答案：To remind5．(2018· 江苏启东检测)___________ (wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.答案：Having waited6．(2018· 河南百校联盟质检)___________ (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.答案：Throwing7．The money would be better spent ___________ (build) more roads or railways in other parts of China.答案：building8．(2018·广东揭阳调研)With TV, movies, puters, and video games ___________ (bee) more and more popular, it has bee much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.答案：being9．It is an honor for me ___________ (stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the ing examination.答案：to stand10．You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ___________ (organize), and how they understand things.答案：organizedⅡ单句改错1．(2018·广东惠州调研)Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the long­time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.___________ 答案：causing→caused2．(2018·江西六校联考)From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect.___________答案：play→playing3．(2018· 河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our mother land.___________答案：Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China.___________答案：Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模拟)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belong to them before leaving the hotel.___________答案：belong→belongingⅢ语法填空(2018·陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1.___________ (sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing 2.___________ the bedroom window. I was almost there 3.___________ a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need 4.___________ (clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5.___________ the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 6.___________ (regret) answering in the way I did, but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 7.___________ (window) at night.”“So do I，” he answered in the same tone. “Excuse 8.___________ (I) for interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind ing with me to the station？”“Well, I’d prefer 9.___________ (stay) here，” I said. “You see. I have forgotten my key.”Fortunately，10.___________ shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。

现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。

一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。

当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。

(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。

二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。

有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。

有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。

[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。

非谓语动词 1.知道非谓语和谓语之间的区别2.掌握ing 、done 、to do 的不同用法3. .了解非谓语在句子都能做什么成分 [解读要点]（状语、定语、宾语、宾补、主语、表语）Many Chinese brands ，having developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time.2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment ， to allow (allow) more patients to be treated.[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语（to do ）作目的状语，可用in order to 替换，意为“为了；想要”。

To make it easier to get in touch with us ，you 'd better keep this card at hand.为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。

2．分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。

现在分词（doing ）作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

语法(非谓语动词)I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形” 构成；动名词由动词+ing 构成。

．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1) 把不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2) 用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。

如：①It ＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It ＋be＋形容词＋for sb ＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It ＋be＋形容词＋of sb ＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears) ＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise 等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。

这一句式有时相当于Sb is＋形容词＋to do 句式，如：It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词做主语Learning without practice is no good. 动名词做主语时，也常用It 句式。

高三一轮复习非谓语动词动词不定式（to do）、分词(现在分词v+ing，过去分词done)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。

现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。

这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。

但可以有逻辑主语。

由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。

由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。

非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。

非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。

(一）1、动词不定式的形式变化：动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。

2.动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用.E.g. 1.做主语： To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.3..不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．次做两件事等于未做。

4.动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way.作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语： Every morning he gets up very early to read English（二）ing形式：动词的ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。

考点五非谓语动词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories ________ (draw) from her childhood memories．答案：drawn 句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的丰富多彩的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。

分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词has won，故空格处只能用非谓语动词；由于stories与draw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

2．________ (receive) your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly．答案：To receive 句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

3．________ (complete) his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company．答案：Having completed 句意：他完成海外学习之后，最后被他梦寐以求的公司雇用了。

he和complete在逻辑上存在主谓关系，且此处分词的动作明显先于谓语动词的动作发生，故用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。

4．This course is of great interest to students, ________ (hope) to improve their writing skills．答案：hoping 句意：学生对本课程有极大的兴趣，希望能提高他们的写作能力。

此处是现在分词作目的状语。

5．The young lady, ________ (make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try．答案：having made 句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，她已经尝试好几次了，决定再试一次。

高三一轮复习·语法填空超重点谓语、非谓语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

从句法层面辨识非谓语知识点：判定谓语、非谓语谓语动词：无论主句还是从句，必须有谓语动词。

根据动作发生的不同时间和说话人的情感态度，谓语动词有时态、语态及语气的变化。

非谓语动词：顾名思义，在从句中不能充当谓语，但可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

当句中已有谓语动词，且不需要并列谓语的情况下，要使用非谓语动词形式。

口诀：一句一主谓，两谓一连词，无连用非谓核心知识1 非谓语三种形式的区别考点1 非谓语动词作状语1.[2023·全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.2.[2023·全国甲卷]"There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.[2023·华中师大附中5月适应性考试]Zibo-style barbecue's classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and thin pancakes, which, (combine), make a mouth-watering combo(组合餐).4.(1)[2023·江苏苏州考前冲刺卷] The drama Three-Body contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China's traditional philosophy and culture, (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world's sci-fi landscape.(2)Sadly,his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp,only (inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of an avalanche(雪崩)that had killed 16 people.5.(1) The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15 to20 peopleto cross a day when first (construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people in one day.(2)While (prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.(3)[2023·东北三省三校考前模拟]Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.分析1.不定式作目的状语句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言来传授知识或传递智慧。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题五：非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作宾语Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status. 【答案】considering2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.【答案】to translate3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.【答案】winning4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.【答案】to enjoyⅡ.单句改错5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books. 【答案】seek→seeking6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, soI told my mother that I got a fever.【答案】want后添加to7.In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.【答案】talk→talking8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.【答案】serve→serving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.【答案】to celebrate2.The food (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】prepared3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.【答案】named4.For many people, especially those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.【答案】living5.This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects. 【答案】covering考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).【答案】identified2. (have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice. 【答案】Having3.His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.【答案】to make/making考点四非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera in China.【答案】making2. (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.【答案】Inspired3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite(attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.【答案】to attack4.They lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program.【答案】to gainⅡ.单句改错5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.【答案】tell→telling6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.【答案】attracting→attracted7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.【答案】enjoy→enjoying考点五非谓语动词作补语1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.【答案】finished2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you (make) your life happen.【答案】to make3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.【答案】joined4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 【答案】operating《真题训练》考点一非谓语动词作宾语第一组1.(天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.【答案】to eat2.(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.【答案】(to) shape3.(浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.【答案】working第二组1.(安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?【答案】to start2.(陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【答案】riding3.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother (get) the big stone out of the way.【答案】to get4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.【答案】selling5.(一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.【答案】to fall考点二非谓语动词作定语第一组1.(天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.【答案】designed2.(天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).【答案】to catch3.(北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.【答案】spent4.(浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.【答案】conducted5.(江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.【答案】hidden6.(北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoying第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.【答案】united2.(江西临川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (learn) English.【答案】to learn3.(云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience (contain)many influential executives andpolicy-makers.【答案】containing4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. 【答案】known5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China (present) an official strategy around creative development.【答案】to present 6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills.【答案】heating考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语第一组1.(天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.【答案】Learning/To learn2.(天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.【答案】to acquire3.(北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案】Traveling4.(安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignoring/To ignore第二组1.(河北大名一中9月月考,65)It is worth (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.【答案】checking2.(四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.【答案】paid3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.【答案】becoming4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.【答案】equipped5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)They often seem (dislike) being questioned.【答案】to dislike考点四非谓语动词作状语第一组1.(江苏,30) (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【答案】To enjoy2.(江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.【答案】reflecting3.(北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 【答案】to share4.(北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【答案】used5.(江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.【答案】exceeding6.(北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.【答案】to save7.(天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.【答案】allowing8.(北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.【答案】To make9.(北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.【答案】Ordered10.(北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.【答案】turning11.(天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.【答案】making12.(江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spent 13.(天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.【答案】Absorbed14.(天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】Having worked15.(福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【答案】To learn16.(湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.【答案】wondering17.(重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.【答案】using第二组1.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. 【答案】leading2.(山西太原五中9月月考,43)He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.【答案】to find3.(江西临川二中月考一,63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, (move) to work in some restaurants in London.【答案】moving4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers (share) fears.【答案】to share5.(浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.【答案】creating 考点五非谓语动词作补语第一组1.(江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.【答案】recognizing2.(天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).【答案】taken3.(陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.【答案】taken4.(浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.【答案】being performed第二组1.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) on a roadway at night.【答案】placed2.(江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.【答案】refreshed3.(辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people (choose) university courses in Russia.【答案】choosing4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season (approach)while others may appear fairly calm.【答案】approaching5.(安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images (produce) in newspapers and magazines. 【答案】to be produced6.(辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web.【答案】making 《提升题组》1.(安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.【答案】see前加不定式符号to2.(福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.【答案】qualifying→qualified3.(河南顶级名校期初摸底)Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London, Britain.【答案】fly前加to4.(山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school hada heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.【答案】heat→heated5.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.【答案】practise→practising6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.【答案】Comparing→Compared7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.【答案】understand→understanding8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)At first, seen the waves coming one after another, I was afraid.【答案】seen→seeing9.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.【答案】devoting→devoted10.(河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.【答案】find→finding《综合题组》Passage 1The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1 (block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3 (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4 (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5 (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6 (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7 (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8 (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】1.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.led5.to turn6.to flow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.EncouragedPassage 2In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1 (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was agum-collector(树胶采集者), 2 (look) for gum in the jungle. 3 (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4 (tell) the local governor, and together they 5 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6 (build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7 (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10 (see) it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.called2.looking3.To do4.to tell5.walked6.had built7.to cover/covering8.hidden9.lost10.to see。