报刊阅读 light off
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英语报刊选读课后答案王振华1、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient2、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will3、We can’t go out ______ school nights. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by4、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace5、46.The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them6、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. ()[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches7、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish8、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down9、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who10、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts11、Reading()the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among12、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what13、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)14、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.()[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many15、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few16、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter17、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)18、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until19、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting20、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid()of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both21、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念22、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw23、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from24、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果25、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre26、76.—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A.how get toB.how to getC.how getting toD.how to get to(正确答案)27、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a28、—Could you please make the bed?—______.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem29、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an30、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime。
英文报刊词组整理bounce back 受挫折后恢复rush back 冲回pull out 从某事物中退出bail out 保释civil service 文职人员employment security 就业保险press conference 新闻发布会hot potato 棘手的问题,烫手山芋a HUNG parliament 悬空会议everyman/Average Joe 平常人have an affair with 与某人有绯闻,有染roll out 推出soil erosion 水土流失sweep away 毁灭race against time 争分夺秒,跟时间赛跑on a pair with 与…同等fire/sack/get a pink slip 炒鱿鱼temporary residence permit 暂居证property management 物业管理in accordance with 依照,与…一致muddy the waters 把水搅浑,使事情更加复杂election rhetoric 选举辞令false promise 假意承诺vain promise 空头承诺,空头支票tide over 度过,度过困难时期buy up 囤积,大量买下tap into 发掘,开发coming-out party 初次登场,崭露头角nothing short of 无异于,简直是state-of-the-art 最新技术水平的,水平高到可称为艺术级的years in the making 酝酿了很多年take office 执政come under 遭受,归入arrest warrant 通缉令hammer out 商定in a bid to 为了mashup;mix and match 混搭the heavy-hearted expression in a person’s eyes 忧郁的眼神the climb starts at the bottom 千里之行始于足下new generation of migrant workers 新生代农民工production line/assembly line 流水线ant tribe 蚁族affordable housing 经济社用房Low-cost housing for rent 廉租房Public housing for rent 公租房Apartments for talented people 人才公寓Economical rentals 经租房thumb generation 拇指时代cut back 删减,修剪wise up 知道,了解(糟糕的真相)keep pace with 保持一致thumbing up a ride 搭便车organized/group tour 跟团旅行scoff down 狼吞虎咽grease up 随便吃点东西垫肚子eat like a horse 吃东西又多又快put a spin 扭转,尤指把不良的信息改头换面milksop/weakling/lame duck 扶不起的阿斗rote learning 机械学习cream of the crop 顶尖的人或物in the upper echelon 位于高层topping the charts 名列前茅cellar dwellers 垫底的人,尤指在体育联盟中垫底的队伍sinking to the bottom 垫底,名落孙山struggling to keep pace 难以与旁人匹敌emerge from 幸存下来,挣脱出来,脱颖而出the Great Depression 经济大萧条哦walk in someone else’s shoes 为别人着想scale back 相应缩减,按比例缩减a/one hell of (a) 极好的,极糟的easy game 易受攻击的人或事物,简单,纯真getting acclimated 熟悉、适应新的环境learning the ropes 摸熟门路、找到窍门know the ropes 掌握了诀窍dipping one’s toes into 刚接触、尝试新事物take on board 听取、采纳(意见或新的思想)be on board 赞成、愿意参加take one’s change on sth 就某件事碰碰运气take one’s change in the world 闯荡社会under one’s belt 已经在掌握了、经历过plug into 接通、把(电器)插头插入hack into/intrude 入侵get away from 逃离a means to an end 达到目的的一种手段dummies’guide 入门指南feel the pinch 感到经济拮据tighten your belt 勒紧腰带(省吃俭用)drown out 淹没、压过,声音被盖过tuck into 大饱口福,大快朵颐Stabilize consumer prices 稳定物价tablet PCs 平板电脑pick up sb 把(妹)hook up with sb 让某人上钩(不是太当真的关系)come on to sb 吃豆腐,揩油shot-gun marriage 由于怀孕等原因而不得不举行的婚礼whirlwind romance 迅速地坠入爱河to be an item 一对情侣take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然be caught off-guard 措手不及full of oneself 自满out of the box 打破常规the world is one’s oyster 前途无限美好model after 模仿meet one’s demise 结束star-studded 群星璀璨cloak of anonymity 匿名high-profile 高调的,众人关注的pry into 窥探subject into 使遭受give weight to 重视give way to 让位tunnel vision 目光、见识狭隘,井蛙之见march to the beat of one’s own drum 自顾自地做事enfants terribles 可怕的孩童in earnest 认真地,真正地stave off 阻挡,延缓abound in 富于,盛产brimming with 充满着,洋溢着pose a threat to 对…构成威胁pin one’s hopes on 寄希望于lash out at 对…猛烈抨击spin-off 副产品,附加效果fly off the handle 暴怒go through the roof 大发雷霆throw a tantrum 任性耍脾气cinch <俚>容易做的事,有把握的事jump on the bandwagon 凑热闹,随大流separate the men from the boys 选出强者feast one’s eyes on 一饱眼福fork out 支付,交出hand-me-down 传下来的,别人用过的东西in the light of 按照,根据one-note 单调的,老套的no-holds-barred 毫不迟疑地urban legend 都市传奇laid-back 放松的a bad dream 像噩梦一般的a dream team 梦幻组合beyond one’s wildest dreams 出乎某人意料go like a dream (车、船、飞机等)行驶得非常快速平稳conform to 符合go under the knife 做整容手术gas guzzler 耗油量大的汽车go-getter 有积极进取心的人rack up 积攒be saddled with 被…困扰cash-strapped 缺钱的on tap 随时有准备pie in the sky 不切实际的fork out 拨款a quick fix 很快的解决drip with 充满the rub 问题/麻烦full-blown 充分发展的high-flying 抱有雄心大志的rest on one’s laurels 吃老本wipe out 消灭resonate with 引起共鸣rise to stardom 出名puppy fat 婴儿肥sell sb a pup 买到以次充好的东西for Pete’s sake 表示恼怒、吃惊的感叹语eat humble pie 忍气吞声地道歉give sb away 无意中泄露half-baked 不彻底的,半瓶子醋roll around 重新来临rack one’s brain 绞尽脑汁be hurting for 缺乏take the plunge 决定冒险一试spring up 涌出。
Supplementary material of language features: News headline1. Major functions of a headlineTo attract the reader‟s attentionTo summarize the storyTo help the reader index the contents of the pageTo depict the mood of the storyTo help set the tone of the newspaperTo provide adequate typographic (排版、印刷上的) reliefNot every headline can accomplish each of the above-listed tasks, but reports and editors who write headlines with these goals in mind will write better headlines than those who ignore them.2. Types1)摘要(narrative headline):这类标题提纲挈领,高度概括出新闻的主要内容,常用肯定句形式。
如:a. Girls Die in Blazeb. Taiwan Recognizes Mainland Currency2)设问(interrogative headline):A. 表明未来可能发生某事。
如:OPEC to Raise Oil Output?B. 对某事的真实性表示怀疑。
如:A Europe “With One V oice”? (欧盟国家能真正用一个声音说话吗?)C. 说理。
如:Murder on Campus: Can It Be Averted?3)引语式标题(quotation headline)。
一,who we are now1.But the president was openly ambivalent, too.2.Because who we are now-a country in which traditional barriers of race, age and gender are crumbling-flows in many ways from what LBJ did then.3.Why exhume the long-dead Johnson on the occasion of one of the most engaging inaugural since George Washington took the oath at Federal Hall…4.His conflicting language underscores the nation’s occasionally wary view of the changes wrought by immigration.5.There is something quintessentially American about a lumbering white man from Texas…6.In the understandable thrill of the inaugural season, all eyes are turned to this single man, all ears attuned to his voice.7.Whatever your politics, the election of the 44th president represents a kind of redemption from the long and tragic history of blacks…8.If you count a generation as roughly 21 years, he was off the mark, since the rapidly inspired backlash shaped politics for more than 40 years9.In 1909,…proposed a literary test to restrict the influx of the “Italians, Russians,Poles,Hungarians”…10.Then,in1952,Congress passed the…Act,which essentially made naturalization colorblind.(平等的对待不同肤色的人)11.The tension between assimilation and separation is eternal, but there is no doubt that this flood of immigration and the breaking down of barriers between previously estranged (疏远的,隔离的)groups within the country has created a much more fluid culture than…12.The key cohort is the 75 million-strong generation known as the millennials(1980-2000)13.perennial:lasting for a long time or forever14.The disparity between older and younger voters was greater in 2008 than at any other time…15.The younger cohort is more diverse than the general population, more female, more secular, less socially conservative and more willing to describe themselves as liberals.16.In the wake of a possible terrorist attack, fear could easily lead to tension, resent and discord.17.witch hunts: an attempt to find and punish people with different opinions18.allude to: mention sth. in an indirect way19.momentous:very important20.mythic:very famousndslide竞选中压倒多数性的选票二,The lost generation1.The most enduring harm is being done to young people who cannot grab onto the first rung of the career ladder.2.Affected are a range of young people,from high school dropouts,to college grades,to newly minted lawyers and…3.Studies suggest that an extended period of young joblessness can significantly depress lifetime income as people get sunk (unable to move)in jobs that are beneath their capabilities, or come to be seen by employers as damaged goods.研究表明,青年人长期失业会大大压低其一生的薪金水平,因为这些人难以摆脱无法发挥自己能力的工作,被雇主视为有缺陷的员工。
英语报刊阅读教程张健电子版答案1、15.This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] * A.any more(正确答案)B.some moreC.no longerD.some longer2、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned3、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring4、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.()[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned5、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and6、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while7、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解8、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)9、22.______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A.It(正确答案)B.ThisC.ThatD.What10、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy11、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)12、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)13、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)14、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap15、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music16、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw17、55.There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A.movieB.matchC.sale(正确答案)D.concert18、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must19、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles20、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke21、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice22、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another23、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy24、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than()produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those25、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. ()[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me26、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)27、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out28、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)29、We had ____ wonderful lunch last Saturday. [单选题] *A. /B. theC. oneD. a(正确答案)30、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives。
英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读Journalistic Reading教师用书Teacher’s Book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁BOOK ONE (2)UNIT 1 Campus (2)UNIT 2 Entertainment (5)UNIT 3 Entertainment (9)UNIT 4 Food (12)UNIT 5 Crime (15)UNIT 6 Disaster (19)UNIT 7 Sports (23)UNIT 8 Art (28)UNIT 9 Economy (31)UNIT 10 Ecology (36)UNIT 11 Health (39)UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43)UNIT 13 Quality problems (48)UNIT 14 Shopping (52)UNIT 15 Gun control (56)UNIT 16 Psychology (59)BOOK ONEUNIT 1 CampusI.Vocabulary Builder1.Definition1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal3)seduce: attract; tempt4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part ofsomething such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition5)reluctant: unwilling6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to payattention7)reveal: show; indicate8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society;normal; ordinary9)critical: important; crucial10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something developsand changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development2. Terms translation1) a bipartisan consensus2)high school diploma3)drop-out rate4)college wage premium5)the K-12 system6)more academically rigorous7)well-rounded citizens8)certification tests9)career and technical education3. Blank filling1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassuredII.Translation1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定,但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的,(不是大学本身)是我到了大学后作的一些决定。
报刊阅读英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下面的文章,回答1-5题。
文章文章摘要:The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. This article explores how technology has transformed the educational landscape, from online learning platforms to virtual classrooms.1. What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The influence of technology on educationC. The future of technologyD. The challenges of online learning2. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in education?A. Increased accessibility to education.B. Enhanced student engagement.C. Reduced costs for students.D. Limited personal interaction.3. What does the article suggest about the future of education?A. It will become more traditional.B. It will be entirely online.C. It will integrate technology more deeply.D. It will focus on in-person classes.4. Which of the following is an example of a technological tool mentioned in the article?A. A textbook.B. A virtual classroom.C. A chalkboard.D. A library card.5. What can be inferred from the article about the author's view on technology in education?A. The author is skeptical about its effectiveness.B. The author believes it has had a negative impact.C. The author sees it as a positive development.D. The author has no clear opinion.答案:1. B2. D3. C4. B5. C二、词汇理解(共10分,每题2分)根据文章内容,选择最合适的词汇填空。
英语报刊阅读练习题(二)及答案英语报刊阅读练习题(二)I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. International Herald Tribune2. U.S. News & World ReportScientist3. DailyTelegraph 4. NewTreasurythe6. Secretary5. IRNof7. National Economic Council 8. Governor9. Federal Judicial Center 10. Lord Pricy Seal CountyMetropolitan11.Solicitor-General 12.13. High Court of Justice 14. distance education mateADB16.running15.GATTCHR 18.17.20.UNDPG-719.II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.1.America’s strength and prosperity are testaments to the enduring power of our foundingideals, among them, that all men are created equal, and that liberty is God’s gift to humanity, the birthrigh t of every individual.2.台湾是中国的一部分。
国家绝不允许“台独”分裂势力以任何名义、任何方式把台湾从中国分裂出去。
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.1.Married Women to Get Care Allowance2.No Survivors in Gulf Air Crash3.Killing in the Name of God4.Thailand, Malaysia Ink Sea Treaty5.Mao: We Should Support Third World CountriesIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.News Item 1Important talks have been taking place between the Prime Minister and Trade Union leaders. They have agreed to work together to find ways of combating inflation and reducing the present level of unemployment in industry. Meanwhile, the Government has failed to prevent a national bus strike, and the bus drivers’ union has announced that no buses will run from Monday. The decision to go ahead with the strike was announced by a union spokesman at the end of a meeting earlier this afternoon during which Government representatives failed topersuade the union and the employers to agree on a new wage plan.1.The Prime Minister and Trade Union agreed to _____.A.rebuild industryB.reduced unemploymentC.stop a bus drivers’ strikeD.work out a new wage plan2.The bus drivers’ union has decided to _____.A.go on the national bus strikeB.accept the Government’s planC.agree on a new wage planD.stop the strike from next Monday3.The decision for the bus strike was announced _____.A.earlier this afternoon/doc/be7863374.html,st Monday/doc/be7863374.html,st nightD.this morningNews Item 2Local police in the Yangtze River port of Chongqing, China have seized a total of 6 kilograms of drugs in an anti-narcotics campaign during the year. Since July 1996, 1,200 drug-related cases have been cracked and around 200 drug traffickers arrested, said public security bureau drugs officers in the city. Chongqing is the largest inland industrial center in China, and its port is the largest on the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.4.How many drug-related cases have been cracked by Chongqing local police since July 1996?A.20.B.100.C.1,200.D.600.News Item 3In a significant reversal for the IRA, the Clinton administration has denied a visa to Berry Adams, the Sinn Fein leader and a prominent member of the organization’s ruling army council. Now the administration believes neither Adams nor the IRA is to be trusted. In recent months, Private discussion between Sinn Fein leaders and the administration have been tough, with American officials warning that unless action was taken to enforce a ceasefire official contact would be broken.5.We can know from the news that _____.A.Gerry Adams was denied a visa by the administrationB.private talks have been going on very smoothlyC.the administration trusts the IRA and AdamsD.there has been no change in their relationship6.Official contact between the U.S. and the IRA can be kept if _____.A.Gerry Adams is allowed into the countryB.the IRA takes action to cease fireC.they hold more private discussionD.the U.S. changes its attitudeNews Item 4Seven members of an extreme right-wing terrorist group involved in a plot send letter bombsto addresses in London were arrested following a series of raids by armed police in Denmark. A Danish police officer was shot and wounded during one of the raids. The targets in London are understood to have been two right-wing activities and a journalist. Three letter bombs, disguised as videotapes, believed to have been made in Denmark, were also intercepted in Sweden.Six men and a women, all aged between 20 and 22, were arrested.7.To whom were the letter bombs intended to send?A.The Danish Police.B.Six Swedish people.C. A Danish woman.D.Three right-wingers.8.What can be inferred from the news?A.There has been an internal struggle among right-wingers.B.These letter bombs were all made in Sweden.C.There has been no injury during the raids.D.The Letter bombs have caused great damage.News Item 5An army dentist was killed and another soldier injured when they fell 500ft during an expedition to climb North America’s highest peak. Major Mark Trevillyan, attached to the Royal Army Dental Corps at Bicester and believed to be in his early thirties, died after falling on Mount Mckinley in Alaska. He was attached by rope to Lance Corporal Paul Holmes, 27, who suffered concussion.9.The accident took place _____.A. in Alaska.B. in South America.C. at Bicester.D. in the army camp.10.What does Mark Trevillyan do?A. A scientist.B. A chemist.C. A dentist.D. A student.V.Read the following article and then answer the questionsbelow.Ice May Hold Clues to Life on MarsNick Hoffman of the University of Melbourne said the latest images taken by the Mars Odyssey orbiter had revealed curious hotspots in the Hellas Basin that could be similar to ice towers in Antarctica, where microbial life forms live on chemical energy.These hotspots, he said, could prove a better place to find signs of life than gullies that some speculate may have been gouged by running water.“I don’t personally believe that (finding life) is a credible possibility, but nonetheless, if you are going to find life on Mars, this is probably the place it will be,” he said.Tracking bacteriaHoffman has worked on potential Mars ice towers with Professor Phil Kyle of the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in the United States.Their research, based on NASA imagery and the study of the Mount Erebus volcano on Antarctica’s Ross Island, was presented at the 6th international Mars conference in Pasadena, California, in July.On Ross Island, steam from volcanic vents is converted directly into ice as it touches the frigid air, building tall, hollow chimneys where a microclimate allows bacteria to live.“On Mars, similar structures could be doubly valuable for potential Mars microbes,” Hoffman sa id, dubbing the prospect of finding life on the planet “a remote possibility”.NASA’s latest Mars mission, carrying two rovers to probe for signs that conditions on Mars once favored life, will not go anywhere near Hellas Basin, a deep impact crater about the size of Australia in the southern hemisphere of the planet.Nor will the European Space Agency’s Mars Express, which blasted off in June.Searching for waterScientists hope the two expeditions, plus a Japanese mission, will find evidence that liquid water once existed on Mars and may have left long gullies or channels in the inhospitable terrain.Hoffman said infrared images taken by the Odyssey showed the hotspots in the Hellas Basin — laid out in a chain — were hotter than the surrounding environment both during the day and at night.Once the Odyssey’s companion satellite, the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft, takes high-resolution images of the formations in clear light, it will be possible to identify them definitively as ice towers or something else.Hellas Basin is the deepest part of Mars and has the highest air pressure, a prerequisite for liquid water. Elsewhere, the planet’s atmosphere is so thin that water cannot form so heated ice is likely to become vapor, missing out the liquid phase.“There will not be a convenient hot spring of liquid water flowing on the surface but there will be a steamy, moist vent in the ground with a lot of ice present and possibly an ice tower.” Hoffman said.Comprehension1.According to Hoffman, _____.A.there was a great possibility to find life on MarsB.it is impossible to find life on MarsC.infrared images taken by the Odyssey showed the hotspots in Hellas Basin were hotterthan the surrounding area all the timeD.Hellas Basin is the deepest part of Mars, thus has liquidwater/doc/be7863374.html,test images take by the Mar Odyssey orbiter revealed _____.A.hotspots where microbial forms liveB.hotspots in the Hellas Basin similar to ice towers in AntarcticaC.gullies gouged by running waterD.potential life on Mars3.Structures on Mars _____.A.similar to those on Ross Island are suitable for microbial life formsB.similar to those on Ross Island are of valueless for potential Mars microbesC.are not so valuable for potential Mars microbes than those on Ross IslandD.are much more valuable for potential Mars microbes than those on Ross Island4.On Ross Island, steam from volcanic vents is converted to ice as it touches the followingexcept _____.A.cavesB.hollow chimneys with a microclimateC.cold airD.tall building5.Which of the following statement is true?A.The formations of the hotspots in the Hellas Basin are identified as ice towers.B.Scientists have found long gullies left by liquid water on Mars.C.NASA’s latest Mars mission will try to find out evidencethat conditions on Mars oncefacilitate life.D.NASA’s latest Mars mission will probe places around the Hellas Basin.Word StudyComplete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary). inhospitable prerequisite live on dub revealblast off base on similar convent probe1.The uncurtained window _____ a cluttered room.2.The room was _____ from a kitchen to a lavatory.3.The region _____ the paradise on earth.4.Searchlights _____ the night sky.5.Apollo 11 _____ at noon.6.The camel travels around the _____ desert.7.This novel is _____ historical facts.8. A master’s degree is _____ for employment at this level.9.We have _____ tastes in music.10.She _____ fruits and vegetables.VI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Question: What do you consider to be the advantages of motor car possession, and also the social and environmental problems connected with its use?英语报刊阅读练习题(二)答案I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. 《国际先驱论坛报》2. 《美国新闻与世界报道》3. 《每日电讯报》4. 《新科学家》5. (英)独立广播新闻社6. 财政部长7. 国家经济委员会8. 州长9. 联邦司法中心10. 掌玺大臣11. 副检察长12. 都市郡13. 高等法院14. 远程教育15. 竞选伙伴(搭档)16. 亚洲开发银行17. (联合国)人权委员会18. 关税和贸易协定19. (西方)七国集团20. 联合国开发计划署II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.参考译文:1.美国的强大和繁荣证明了我们建国理想的源源不绝的力量。
电大英语报刊选读课程导学一、课程总的概况课程领域概括这是英语教学中的一门不能或缺的课程。
通过学习本课程,使学生掌握常见报刊词汇,报刊文章标题的翻译,学会看懂较简单的英语报刊文章。
通过阅读英语报刊了解国际时事,了解各国的政治,历史、文化、教育、人民和国家概况等与英语学习有关的背景知识。
以利学生进一步巩固和提高英语学习,培养学生英语阅读的能力。
目标引导本课程的教学目的是通过学生自主学习及教师的导学和助学(包括面授辅导),使学生掌握常见报刊词汇,报刊文章标题的翻译,学会看懂较简单的英语报刊文章。
通过阅读英语报刊了解国际时事,了解各国的政治,历史、文化、教育、人民和国家概况等与英语学习有关的背景知识。
进一步巩固和提高学生英语阅读理解和简单翻译的能力。
二、使用学习资源1.根据主教材学习1.本课程采用的文字主教材为《美英报刊文章阅读》(精选本第二版),及上海电视大学外语系编辑的报刊活页。
本课程教学安排为一学期。
课内学时为72,共4学分,(每周4学时)。
《美英报刊文章阅读》共30课,选其中10为必学内容,其余内容供学生自学,10课必学内容为Lessons1,3,4,8,10,13,14,19,24,26。
以上10课用10周学完。
每周一课。
2.本教材课文并非按语言难易循序渐进,而是按内容编写,学生自学时有一定难度。
学生学习时重点是根据教师的导学,掌握一定的英语报刊常见词汇,基本会看懂报刊文章的大意;通过翻译报刊标题了解报刊大致内容;通过阅读英语报刊文章了解国际时事、各国的历史、文化、风俗、习惯,掌握相关的信息。
因此阅读和理解是重点。
教师助学时应着重帮助学生掌握重点,分析讲解难点,而语法分析、语言点的掌握不作要求。
建议学生在课后以练习为线索,多看看英语报刊文章。
考前复习也是以练习,常见词汇和推荐的英语报刊文章为主。
3.本课程实际是泛读快速阅读训练的混合型课程。
泛读是一门进行大量阅读实践的课程,应该突出"泛"的特点。
英美报刊选读(辅修)范数-回复题目:英美报刊选读(辅修)[英美报刊选读(辅修)]是一门针对英美报刊选读的辅修课程。
选择这门课程的学生通常是已经掌握了基本的英语听说读写技能,并对英美文化和新闻感兴趣的人士。
这门课程旨在提升学生的英语阅读能力,并增进对英美文化和时事的了解。
首先,我们需要明确的是什么是英美报刊。
英美报刊是指英国和美国的新闻媒体,包括报纸、杂志和在线新闻。
英美报刊拥有丰富的内容资源,涵盖了政治、经济、文化、科技、体育等多个领域。
通过选读英美报刊,学生可以接触到最新的信息和观点,拓宽知识面,提升对英美社会的了解。
英美报刊选读(辅修)这门课程的学习目标是提高学生的英语阅读能力。
在这门课程中,学生将学习如何快速准确地理解英美报刊文章的内容。
首先,学生将了解英美报纸的结构和特点,掌握常用的新闻词汇和表达方式。
其次,学生将学习如何进行快速阅读,包括如何筛选关键信息、如何理解上下文等技巧。
最后,学生将进行实践训练,通过阅读和分析报刊文章来提高自己的阅读能力。
在英美报刊选读(辅修)这门课程中,学生还将了解英美文化和时事。
通过选读报纸和杂志上的文章,学生可以了解英美社会的动态和发展趋势。
他们可以了解英美人民的思维方式、价值观和生活方式,进一步增进对英美文化的了解。
同时,学生也可以了解最新的时事热点,包括政治、经济、环保、科技等领域的重要事件和议题。
这些知识可以帮助学生更好地理解和参与到英美社会的讨论和交流中。
值得一提的是,在英美报刊选读(辅修)这门课程中,学生还将进行写作训练。
通过分析英美报刊上的文章,学生可以学习到丰富的写作素材和表达方式。
他们可以学习如何撰写新闻报道、评论文章和文化评论等不同类型的文章。
同时,学生还将进行写作练习,以提高自己的写作能力。
总而言之,英美报刊选读(辅修)是一门提高学生英语阅读能力、增进对英美文化和时事了解的课程。
通过学习这门课程,学生可以快速准确地阅读英美报纸和杂志上的文章,了解英美社会的动态和发展趋势。
报刊阅读英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列报刊文章,然后回答1-5题。
[文章标题]The Impact of Technology on Education[文章正文]In recent years, technology has had a profound impact on the educational landscape. With the rise of online learning platforms, students have access to a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips. Teachers are also leveraging technology to enhance their teaching methods, making lessons more interactive and engaging. However, the integration of technology in classrooms has also sparked debates about its potential drawbacks, such as the risk of distraction and the digital divide.1. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of online learning platforms.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The challenges of integrating technology in classrooms.D. The history of educational technology.2. According to the article, what has technology enabled students to do?A. Access to a limited amount of knowledge.B. Access to a wealth of knowledge.C. Engage in traditional classroom settings.D. Avoid the use of digital devices.3. How are teachers using technology in the classroom?A. To reduce interaction with students.B. To make lessons more interactive and engaging.C. To focus solely on the use of textbooks.D. To eliminate the need for physical classrooms.4. What is a potential drawback mentioned in the article?A. The increased cost of educational technology.B. The risk of distraction.C. The lack of educational content online.D. The inability to use technology in rural areas.5. What is the "digital divide" referred to in the article?A. The gap between students who have access to technology and those who do not.B. The difference in teaching styles between traditional and digital classrooms.C. The disparity in the quality of online learning platforms.D. The challenge of keeping up with the pace of technological change.二、词汇理解(共10分,每题2分)根据文章内容,选择正确的词汇填空。
美英报刊阅读教程高级本精选版课后练习题含答案简介美英报刊阅读教程高级本精选版是一本针对英语读者的阅读教材,旨在提升读者的英语阅读能力。
本书涵盖了各种不同主题的文章,包括科学、技术、商业、文学、历史、政治等方面。
本书的课后练习题旨在帮助读者进一步巩固所学知识,提高阅读能力。
精选练习题1.根据文章中的信息回答问题文章标题:Living with RobotsAccording to a new report, robots are going to have a big impact on our lives in the future. The report predicts that within the next 10 years, robots will be part of our everyday lives in avariety of ways.One area where robots are already being used is in the home.For example, there are already robots that can help with housework, like vacuuming and doing the dishes. There are also robots beingdeveloped that can help older people live independently for longer.Question: What is the report about?Answer: The report predicts that within the next 10 years, robots will be part of our everyday lives in a variety of ways.2.根据单词或短语填空文章标题:The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageStudies have shown that learning a second language has many benefits for the brn. It can improve cognitive function and delay the onset of Alzheimer’s di sease.Fill in the gaps with the correct words or phrases:–Learning a second language can improve _______ function and _______ the onset of Alzheimer’s disease.Answer: cognitive, delay3.根据上下文填空文章标题:The Future of Space TravelThere have been many exciting developments in space travel in recent years. However, some experts are concerned about the risks involved in sending astronauts on long missions to other planets.Fill in the gaps with the correct words:–There have been many exciting developments in _______ travel in recent years.–Some experts are concerned about the risks involved in sending astronauts on _______ missions to other planets.Answer: space, long4.根据性质分类文章标题:The Science of DreamsDreams are a natural part of the sleep cycle. They are produced by the brn during REM sleep, which occurs several timesduring the night. Dreams can be vivid and complex, and are ofteninfluenced by our thoughts and experiences during the day.Classify the following into natural or influenced by thoughts and experiences:–Vivid and complex dreams–Dreams produced during REM sleepAnswer: Vivid and complex dreams are influenced by thoughts and experiences. Dreams produced during REM sleep are natural.5.根据情境回答问题文章标题:The Importance of ReadingReading is an important skill that can help you in many areas of your life. It can improve your vocabulary andcomprehension skills, and can also help you to relax and reducestress.Question: How can reading help you in your life?Answer: Reading can improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills, and can also help you to relax and reduce stress.结语本文提供了几道精选练习题,旨在帮助读者更好地巩固所学知识,提高阅读能力。
1.The destruction of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center made a symbolic statement that reverberated around the world,and the fact that people could watch the event on their television sets endowed it with an emotional impact that no terrorist act had ever achieved before.2.The very first sentence of the September 2002 National Security Strategy (the President's annual laying out to Congress of the country's security objectives) reads,"The great struggles of the twentieth century between liberty and totalitarianism ended with a decisive victory for the forces of freedom and a single sustainable model for national success: freedom,democracy,and free enterprise.1、(官方)对于震惊全球的世贸中心双塔的摧毁只作了一个象征性地声明,但事实上,人们把通过电视看到的这一事件赋予了强烈的情感冲击,这是之前任何恐怖行为所没有达到的。
2、2002年9月国家安全战略第一句(美国国家安全目标大会总统年刊)写道:‚二十世纪民主和极权主义之间的斗争以自由力量决定性的胜利和单一的可持续发展模式全国性的成功(即民主、自由和自由企业)结束。
使用报纸阅读的好处和坏处英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Benefits and Drawbacks of Reading NewspapersNewspapers have been a part of our daily lives for centuries, serving as a window into the world and a source of information on current events, politics, sports, entertainment, and more. While the rise of digital media has challenged the dominance of print newspapers, many people still find value in the traditional newspaper reading experience. In this essay, I will explore the benefits and drawbacks of reading newspapers from a student's perspective.Benefits of Reading Newspapers:Staying Informed and Up-to-Date:One of the primary advantages of reading newspapers is the ability to stay informed about what's happening locally, nationally, and globally. Newspapers provide comprehensive coverage of current events, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the world around them. As a student, staying informed is crucial for participating in class discussions, formingwell-rounded opinions, and staying aware of developments that could impact our lives.Developing Critical Thinking Skills:Reading newspapers encourages critical thinking and analysis. By exposing ourselves to diverse perspectives and opinions, we learn to evaluate information objectively, question assumptions, and form our own conclusions. This skill is invaluable in academic settings, where we are often required to analyze complex issues and present well-reasoned arguments.Improving Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary:Newspapers often employ a rich vocabulary and employ various writing styles, from concise news reporting to in-depth feature articles. Regular newspaper reading can improve our reading comprehension and expand our vocabulary, both of which are essential for academic success and effective communication.Broadening Horizons and Perspectives:Newspapers cover a wide range of topics, from politics and economics to science, technology, and culture. By exploring these diverse subjects, we can broaden our horizons, gain new perspectives, and develop a more well-rounded understandingof the world. This exposure can spark new interests, inspire intellectual curiosity, and foster personal growth.Developing Research and Analytical Skills:Newspapers often provide in-depth coverage of complex issues, offering readers the opportunity to delve into the details and explore multiple viewpoints. Researching and analyzing newspaper articles can enhance our research and analytical skills, which are invaluable in academic and professional settings.Drawbacks of Reading Newspapers:Potential Bias and Subjectivity:While newspapers strive for objectivity, it's important to recognize that they may be influenced by various biases, whether political, cultural, or personal. News organizations may have specific agendas or leanings that shape the way they present information. As students, we must learn to identify potential biases and critically evaluate the information we receive.Limited Depth and Context:Newspapers often focus on delivering the latest news in a concise manner, which can result in a lack of depth and context. Certain complex issues may require more extensive analysis and background information than what is typically provided in anewspaper article. This limitation may leave readers with an incomplete understanding of the subject matter.Information Overload:With the sheer volume of news and information available in newspapers, it can be overwhelming to process and retain everything. This information overload can lead to cognitive fatigue, making it challenging to stay focused and engaged with the content.Environmental Impact:The production and distribution of print newspapers have a significant environmental impact, contributing to deforestation, energy consumption, and waste. While many newspapers have adopted more sustainable practices, the ecological footprint of the industry remains a concern for environmentally conscious individuals.Rapidly Changing News Cycle:In today's fast-paced world, news篇2The Benefits and Drawbacks of Reading NewspapersNewspapers have been around for centuries, providing people with the latest news and information on current events. While the rise of digital media has led to a decline in newspaper readership, many people still prefer the tangible experience of holding a physical newspaper in their hands. As a student, I've found that reading newspapers can be both beneficial and detrimental, and in this essay, I'll explore the pros and cons of this age-old practice.The Advantages of Reading NewspapersStaying Informed: One of the primary advantages of reading newspapers is the ability to stay up-to-date on local, national, and international news. Newspapers cover a wide range of topics, from politics and economics to sports and entertainment, ensuring that readers are well-informed about the world around them.Developing Critical Thinking Skills: Reading newspapers can help develop critical thinking skills. By reading different perspectives and opinions on various issues, students can learn to analyze information critically and form their own conclusions. This is an invaluable skill that can be applied in academic and professional settings.Improving Reading Comprehension: Newspapers often use complex language and writing styles, which can help improve reading comprehension skills. As students read through news articles, they become better at understanding and interpreting written material, a skill that is essential for academic success.Exposure to Diverse Topics: Newspapers cover a vast array of subjects, from science and technology to arts and culture. This exposure to diverse topics can broaden a student's knowledge and interests, potentially sparking new passions or areas of study.Developing a Sense of Civic Engagement: By staying informed about local and national issues, students can develop a sense of civic engagement and become more involved in their communities. Understanding current events can also foster discussions and debates, encouraging critical thinking and the exchange of ideas.The Disadvantages of Reading NewspapersInformation Overload: With the abundance of news sources available today, reading newspapers can lead to information overload. Students may find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information, making it difficult to discern what is truly important or relevant.Potential Bias and Misinformation: While reputable newspapers strive for objectivity, it's important to recognize that bias and misinformation can still exist. Students must learn to identify and critically evaluate potential biases and verify information from multiple sources.Limited Depth and Context: Due to space constraints, newspaper articles often provide a condensed version of events or issues, lacking the depth and context that can be found in more comprehensive sources, such as books or academic journals.Environmental Impact: The production and distribution of physical newspapers can have a significant environmental impact. The paper used in newspapers is often sourced from trees, contributing to deforestation, and the printing and transportation processes can result in greenhouse gas emissions and waste.Accessibility and Cost: While digital news sources are widely accessible and often free, accessing physical newspapers can be more challenging and expensive, especially for students on a limited budget. This can create barriers to staying informed and engaging with current events.Striking a Balance: Responsible Newspaper ReadingAs with any information source, it's essential to approach newspaper reading with a critical and discerning mindset. Students should strive to develop media literacy skills, which involve analyzing and evaluating the credibility, accuracy, and potential biases of news sources.One effective strategy is to read from a diverse range of reputable newspapers, both locally and internationally, to gain multiple perspectives on issues. Additionally, fact-checking and cross-referencing information from reliable sources can help students separate fact from fiction and avoid falling victim to misinformation or propaganda.Furthermore, it's crucial to recognize the limitations of newspapers and supplement their reading with other sources, such as academic journals, books, and trusted online resources. This approach ensures a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues and helps students develop a well-rounded perspective.ConclusionIn conclusion, reading newspapers can be a valuable practice for students, offering numerous benefits, including staying informed, developing critical thinking skills, improving reading comprehension, exposing them to diverse topics, and fosteringcivic engagement. However, it's essential to be aware of the potential drawbacks, such as information overload, potential biases and misinformation, limited depth and context, environmental impact, and accessibility challenges.By adopting a balanced and responsible approach to newspaper reading, students can reap the benefits while mitigating the risks. Developing media literacy skills,fact-checking information, and supplementing newspaper reading with other reliable sources can help students navigate the complex media landscape and become well-informed and critical thinkers.Ultimately, the decision to read newspapers should be based on individual preferences and learning styles, but for those who find value in this traditional medium, it can be a valuable tool in their academic and personal growth.篇3The Benefits and Drawbacks of Reading NewspapersWe live in an age of rapidly evolving technology, where information is quite literally at our fingertips. Newspapers, those antiquated bundles of inky broadsheets, may seem like relics of a bygone era. However, for many, they remain an integral part oftheir daily routine, offering a unique reading experience that cannot be replicated by digital media. As a student, I have come to appreciate both the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing newspapers for reading purposes.Let us begin by examining the merits of this traditional medium. Firstly, there is an undeniable tactile pleasure in holding a physical newspaper in one's hands. The crisp rustle of the pages, the distinctive aroma of freshly printed ink – these sensory experiences foster a sense of connection and engagement that is often lacking when reading on a screen. Moreover, newspapers offer a curated and organized presentation of news and information, thoughtfully arranged by editors to provide a comprehensive overview of current events.Another significant advantage of newspapers is their portability and accessibility. Unlike digital devices that require power sources and internet connections, a newspaper can be read anywhere, anytime, without the constraints of technology. This makes them particularly useful for commuters, travelers, or those who prefer to disconnect from the digital world for a respite.Furthermore, newspapers foster a sense of community and shared experience. When we read the same newspaper as ourneighbors, colleagues, or classmates, it creates a common ground for discussion and debate. The mere act of reading a newspaper can spark conversations and facilitate the exchange of ideas, fostering a more informed and engaged citizenry.However, it would be remiss not to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of relying solely on newspapers for one's reading needs. One major concern is the inherent delay in the delivery of news. In our fast-paced, constantly updating digital landscape, the information in newspapers can often feel outdated or stale by the time it reaches our hands. Breaking news and developing stories may have already been extensively covered and analyzed online before they appear in print.Additionally, newspapers are limited in their scope and depth of coverage. While they strive to provide a comprehensive overview, the finite space available on their pages inevitably constrains the level of detail and analysis that can be offered. In contrast, digital platforms offer virtually unlimited space forin-depth reporting, multimedia content, and interactive features, allowing for a more immersive and enriching reading experience.Another potential drawback lies in the environmental impact of newspaper production. The process of manufacturing and distributing physical newspapers consumes significant amountsof paper, energy, and resources, contributing to deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. While many newspapers have implemented recycling programs and sustainable practices, the environmental cost of traditional print media remains a concerning factor.Moreover, the objectivity and impartiality of newspapers have been increasingly called into question. With the proliferation of media conglomerates and corporate ownership, there are concerns about potential biases, agendas, and influences shaping the news coverage. This has led some readers to seek out alternative sources of information, such as independent or citizen journalism, in an effort to obtain a more balanced perspective.Despite these limitations, newspapers continue to hold a special place in the hearts and minds of many readers, including myself. There is something deeply satisfying about the ritual of unfolding a newspaper, sipping a warm beverage, and immersing oneself in the day's events. The tangible nature of newspapers allows for a more focused and undistracted reading experience, free from the constant bombardment of notifications and distractions that plague digital media.Moreover, newspapers often offer a level of curation, analysis, and depth that is difficult to find amidst the endless stream of online content. Experienced journalists and editors carefully curate and contextualize the news, providing valuable insights and perspectives that can be lost in the chaotic digital landscape.Ultimately, the decision to embrace newspapers or digital media for one's reading needs is a personal choice, influenced by individual preferences, habits, and priorities. For some, the convenience and immediacy of digital platforms may outweigh the charms of traditional print media. For others, like myself, the tactile pleasure and ritualistic nature of reading a newspaper hold an enduring appeal.Perhaps the ideal approach lies in striking a balance, utilizing both newspapers and digital sources to obtain a well-rounded and comprehensive understanding of the world around us. By leveraging the strengths of each medium, we can become more informed, engaged, and critically-minded readers, better equipped to navigate the ever-changing landscape of news and information.In conclusion, while newspapers may seem antiquated in our digital age, they continue to offer a unique and valuable readingexperience. Their tangible nature, portability, and curated content provide a respite from the constant barrage of online information. However, we must also acknowledge their limitations, such as delayed delivery, limited scope, and potential biases. As students and lifelong learners, it is imperative that we approach all sources of information with a critical eye, seeking out diverse perspectives and forming our own well-reasoned conclusions. By embracing both traditional and modern media, we can become more well-rounded and informed citizens, better equipped to navigate the complexities of our rapidly evolving world.。
23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练:我们需要永久的夏时令This year, as we spring forward our clocks on the second Sunday of March for daylight saving time, it’s worth reflecting on the antiquated nature of this twice-yearly ritual. While a bill authored by Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) seeks to keep America on permanent daylight saving, and at least 18 other states have also passed similar resolutions, clock-switching persists as an ineffable remnant of historical legislation that was, for a period, intended to save energy.The entirety of the U.S. adopted daylight saving time in part over half a century ago to conserve energy, but studies have shown that this aim has not significantly been achieved. When we switch the clocks abruptly, our circadian rhythms can be thrown off, leading to poor sleep and ill health. Some studies have even suggested that there may be a link between these timechanges and increased traffic accidents and heart attacks.Moreover, only two states - Arizona and Hawaii - have eschewed the practice of daylight saving time in the continental United States; the former ensures that no-one outside Arizona ever knows what time it is there.As citizens try to adapt to a wintry world rendered less bright and with work hours that might fluctuate from week to week, there seems little merit or perhaps outright irksomeness to continuing to make this switch. With a growing recognition that these abrupt clock changes are detrimental to our physical and well-being, U.S. politicians may find that now is an opportune moment to unite behind bills such as the one that Sen. Rubio proposed last year, particularly given his belief that politicians can unify on banning such ancient rules.People in California and other states that have shownsupport for repealing the law should call on their elected officials to end this legacy. While the bill may not pass successfully due to political polarization, politicians must realize that they have an important role to play in driving change: supporting legislation that primarily benefits constituents by recognizing and ending outdated traditions.——改编自End time-shift insanity! Give us permanent daylightsaving time now1. What was the original purpose of daylight saving time?A. To save energy.B. To increase productivity.C. To reduce traffic accidents.D. To improve public health.2. How many states have passed resolutions to end daylight saving time in the US?A. 2.B. 18.C. 20.D. All 50 states.3. In what two states does daylight saving time not exist?A. California and Florida.B. Arizona and Hawaii.C. Alaska and Montana.D. Maine and New Hampshire.4. What is the potential negative consequence associated with abrupt clock changes?A. Increased energy consumption.B. Poor sleep and ill health.C. Lower work productivity.D. Fewer hours of daylight.5. What is the author's opinion regarding daylight saving time?A. It should be continued.B. It should be repealed.C. It is beneficial for improving public health.D. It is an important tradition to uphold.【答案解析】1.A解析:原文提到美国在半个多世纪之前采用了统一的夏令时,其主要目的是为了节约能源。
英语报刊阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient. Now people can send emails, make video calls, and share files with just a few clicks. The Internet has also made information more accessible. With a simple search, we can find almost anything we want to know. Moreover, the Internet has created new job opportunities. Many people can work remotely, which saves time and reduces the need for commuting.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has made communication faster.B. The Internet has made information more accessible.C. The Internet has created new job opportunities.D. The Internet has changed the way we live and work.2. What can people do with the Internet according to the passage?A. Send emails and make video calls.B. Share files and find information.C. Both A and B.D. All of the above.3. What is the benefit of working remotely mentioned in the passage?A. It saves time.B. It reduces the need for commuting.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to live in the countryside has increased. Some people believe thatliving in the countryside is healthier because of the fresh air and the peaceful environment. Others think that the countryside is a better place to raise children because they can have more space to play and explore. However, some people still prefer to live in the city due to the convenience of city life and better job opportunities.4. Why do some people prefer to live in the countryside?A. Because of the fresh air.B. Because of the peaceful environment.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.5. What is one of the reasons for raising children in the countryside?A. More space to play.B. Better job opportunities.C. The convenience of city life.D. The fresh air.6. What is the reason some people prefer to live in the city?A. The convenience of city life.B. The peaceful environment.C. More space to play.D. The fresh air.二、完形填空(共10分,每题2分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The world is becoming more and more connected. With the help of technology, we can easily communicate with people from different parts of the world. We can learn about different cultures and 7.________ (share) our own. This has led to a greater understanding and appreciation of diversity.7. share三、词汇运用(共10分,每题2分)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.8. He has a lot of _______ (experience) in teaching English.9. The _______ (science) community is working together to solve this problem.10. The _______ (discover) of new planets is always exciting news.8. experience9. scientific10. discovery四、翻译(共10分,每题5分)Translate the following sentences into English.11. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
英语报刊阅读练习题四Reading Comprehension Exercise FourPassage One: The Wonders of the InternetThe internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing people to share information and resources instantly. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast array of knowledge, from academic research tothe latest news updates.Questions:1. What is the primary function of the internet mentioned in the passage?2. How does the passage describe the impact of the interneton communication and learning?3. What does the term "global network" imply in the contextof the internet?Passage Two: The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Moreover, exercise is known to improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. It also contributes to better sleep quality and overall well-being.Questions:1. What are some of the health benefits mentioned in the passage?2. How does exercise affect mental health according to the text?3. What is the relationship between exercise and sleep quality?Passage Three: The Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is causing a rise in global temperatures, leading to more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes and droughts. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.Questions:1. What is the main cause of the weather events mentioned in the passage?2. How does climate change affect ecosystems according to the text?3. What are some of the consequences of climate change listed in the passage?Passage Four: The History of Space ExplorationSpace exploration has always fascinated humanity. From the first satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957 to the current Mars rover missions, our understanding of the universe has expanded dramatically. The history of spaceexploration is filled with milestones, each contributing to our knowledge of the cosmos.Questions:1. What was the first significant event in space exploration mentioned in the passage?2. How has our understanding of the universe changed over time according to the text?3. What is the significance of the milestones in the history of space exploration?Answer Key:Passage One:1. The primary function mentioned is sharing information and resources instantly.2. The impact is described as revolutionizing the way we communicate, learn, and work.3. It implies a worldwide interconnected system of computers and devices.Passage Two:1. The health benefits include reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing sleep quality.2. Exercise is said to reduce stress and anxiety.3. Exercise contributes to better sleep quality.Passage Three:1. The main cause is the rise in global temperatures due to climate change.2. It affects ecosystems by causing disruptions and imbalances.3. The consequences include effects on weather events, agriculture, and human health.Passage Four:1. The launch of the first satellite by the Soviet Union.2. Our understanding has expanded dramatically, revealing more about the cosmos.3. Milestones are significant as they mark advancements and discoveries in space exploration.End of Exercise。