高2019届高2016级高三英语一轮复习三维设计学案必修4Unit 3 高考提能练 Unit 3 仿真检测灵活拆组卷

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A truck went out of control and crashed (撞到) into the back of a bus.2.He cheered (振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.3.The smell of new bread floated (飘动) up from the kitchen.4.The train pulled (拉) in half an hour ago.5.The waves gently (轻轻地) lap against the shore.6.China has sent up many satellites (卫星) so far.7.As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist (物理学家).8.He arrived home, exhausted (精疲力尽的).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.We put a piece of cloth across the window to block out the sunlight.2.She was always gentle with the children in the kindergarten, never hitting nor scolding them.3.After fighting with his illness many years, the patient pulled through finally.4.All the visitors were told to watch out for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.5.—What do you think of French?—In my opinion, French is as difficult a subject as English.6.We should try our best to cheer up those people after the disaster.7.This river is three times longer (long) than that one, flowing across 11 provinces.8.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was destroyed.Ⅲ.选词填空now that，get the hang of，break out，watch out，cheer ...up1.Now_that you wouldn't like to go there, you can stay where you are.2.It seems difficult at first, but you'll soon get_the_hang_of it.3.You have to watch_out because there are many bees in the garden.4.The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher's humorous talk cheered us up.5.To our great disappointment, a war broke_out between the two countries at last.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It is said that the planet is the oldest in existence (exist).2.The girls called out their names in turn.3.Her sudden arrival prevented him from going (go) out.4.It is undecided whether we will accept his offer about the plan.5.WeChat makes it possible for us to live more conveniently.6.It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good.7.We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.8.If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.9.He is so clever that he worked out the problem in such a short time.10.What he said is of great importance to all of us.Ⅱ.补全句子1.If you have questions, you'd better solve_them_in_time.如果你有问题,你最好及时解决掉。

单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Do you like talking or working together with your parents? It goes without saying that there are many __1__ in which young people can __2__ the older generation (代).In both their work and their private lives, youngsters can get a lot from the __3__ of their elders.As for work, the older generation can __4__ how young people can achieve the career they __5__.For example, they can __6__ what to do in order to develop the skills that will give young people the best chance of success.They may __7__ be able to give invaluable advice as to which __8__ young people should take or not take.It may even be the case that the older person will be able to ask their friends to help the younger one find a __9__.Older people may also be able to use the __10__ of their own life experience to help young people with advice on __11__.It can happen that older people wish they had acted __12__ in their own relationships, so they may wish to encourage youngsters to avoid similar __13__.If young people are prepared to listen to this kind of __14__, it may well prove __15__ for them.Of the two __16__ of life discussed above, I think young people can learn more from the older generation in the field of __17__.After all, no relationship is the same, __18__ what might be __19__ in one situation might not in another.Advice on careers is more likely to be __20__ in a variety of differing situations.C.stylesD.habits【解析】:选B由下文年轻人可以在工作和人际关系上从上一辈人身上“学到(learn from)”很多东西可知,此处表示在很多“方面(ways)”。

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Don't leave the lights on. It wastes electricity (电).2.Leaving home was a major event (事件) in his life.3.This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.4.Will the clothing give protection against extreme (极度的) cold?5.The balloon suddenly burst (爆裂) when I was blowing it up.6.Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured (受伤的) halfway.7.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏).8.In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.9.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.10.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into shock (休克).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer).2.It's useless (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.3.We were warned not to talk to reporters (report).4.The coal miners (mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.5.When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell).6.Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure).7.This coat is dirty (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.8.They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.9.With more forests destroyed (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.10.When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry).Ⅲ.选词填空1.The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.2.It was reported that an American couple had dug_out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3.Buried_in thought, she didn't notice the water was boiling.4.There is a man who is badly injured in a car accident. Please call 120 right_away.5.The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.6.One minute she burst_into laughter, and the next she burst_out crying — we just couldn't understand her mood at any moment.7.They are_trapped_in the burning building. Please call 119 right away.8.The war which lasted for years was at_an_end.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 3.on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins (ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8.shocked (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10.survivors (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达地震之后,无论走到哪里,我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(in ruins),好像世界到了末日(at an end)。

试题习题、尽在百度必修4 Unit 4 Body language身体语言晨读·记忆A MisunderstandingIn general, spokenstatements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also havesuch kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one's back to someone or swingingyour fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus,misunderstandings happen now and then in today's world of cultural crossroads.Once, representing the Adults' Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank fromColumbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking aroundcuriously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, Ifelt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely tokiss others, I soon felt at ease.一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能.例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒.但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的.由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里.有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂.当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼.他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊.还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己.他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子.后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉.当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了.I.单词盘点社团；联系；联想陈述；说明 4.__________(n.) 1.__________(n.)→_________(vt.) 陈述→__________(vt.) 把……联系起来宿舍迎接；问候2.__________(vi.&vt.) 5.__________(n.)食堂6.__________(n.) 代表；象征 3.__________(vt.)→__________(n.) 代表航班；飞行7.__________(n.)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度意大意大利语；意大可能十字路面部脸；面作用；功能；职(vi.起作用；运(vt.)减轻（痛苦、忧虑安逸；舒真实地；真诚地；真正真实错误的；假怒气；怒拳打哈主观客观拥等级；军磁短语回顾II.__________________ __________________ 5.丢脸以免受1.保卫…………__________________ __________________ 6.背对……很可能2.……；有希望……__________________3.总的来说；通常__________________靠近；接近7.__________________ 相反地 4.舒适；快活；自由自在__________________ 8.句式扫描III.P26)followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(教材young people enter the waiting area looking around 1.I saw several随后紧跟着的是来第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，P26)教材curiously.(.·史密斯自英国的朱莉亚好奇地向四周张望我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,.they are wayeach 4.Not all cultures 2.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.(教greet other the same ，norP26)材between touching or distance with same in comfortable the way.然后走过去跟他们打招呼我站着观察他们一分钟,P26)people.(教材距离触摸陌生人、不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的.closely，3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度P26)教.接触对用身)小试牛刀IV.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答．.单词填空ⅠI didn't order all these books. 1.There must have been some_________________(misunderstand)．2.This book will help you with both_______________(speak) and written English.3.She was someone who_____________(true) understood children.4.The police took down the witness's______________(state)．5.The final exam is __________(approach) and students are busy preparing for it.either. 6..Cross didn't answer; his_____________(face) expression didn't change，7.My mother sends her_____________(greet) to you all.about the problem from a __________(subject) point of view. 8.You shouldn't think9.Tom has been __________(curiosity) about the age of the lady who lives upstairs.10.Generally speaking, people usually make the __________(connect) between seasides and holidays.短语填空.Ⅱdefend...from/against ，turn one's back to ,feel at ease，major inbe likely to，in general，lose face，although it has a few spelling mistakes.，1.________________the article you handed in is very goodresearching busy has been meeting tomorrow even though he 2.The professor___________________attend thelately.but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation. ，3.John___________________English atcollegewe______________________.4.With all the work done，he felt he had_____________5.When he failed to beat his opponent，with his friends.she ____________________him , As a result had about what Tom said the day before. angry 6.Mary was verywhen he came to greet her.7.We should strengthen our country to ______________all threats ___________ enemies.单句填词Ⅲ.1.We have just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely_______________this evening.(come)he had to turn to his parents for help.(face) 2.______________with such a difficult task，3.We all agreed that the lastperson___________pays the bill.(arrive)4.The patient got off the bed, ___________by the nurse.(support)5.________in reading, Tom didn't notice me enter the room.(absorb)6._____________to the computer games, Jack fell behind the others.(addict)7.Once_________, he was unable to get back to sleep again.(disturb). 单句改错IV1.Weather permits, we will go out for an outing.2.General speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.3.I have never seen so a good teacher as her before.st night, there were millions of people watch the opening ceremony live on TV.5.There's a note pinned to the door said when the shop will open again.6.In generally, studying international customs is very important.English or Chinglish？秘书冠军The champion of secretariesOne time a friend and I were talking about work and I asked him about his parents and what type of workas understood would be secretary She has the title . Title they did. when it came to his mother he said,championship. What my friend really meant was“Her title is that of secretary”.“she has the secretary 当说到他母亲时，他说：一次我和一位朋友谈论工作，我问他的父母是做什么工作的.（她的头衔是“Her title is that of secretary..我朋友的意思是：title（她是秘书冠军）．”“title”可以理解为冠军.”秘书）外资公司的头衔和缩写：知识扩展·首席执行官或执行总裁——chief executive officer CEO chief financial officer 首席财政官或财务总监CFO——chief information officer 首席信息官戎信息主管CIO——chief marketing officer 市场营销总监CMO——chief operating officer 首席运营官COO——chief technical officer 首席技术总监CTO——general manager 总经理GM——Chairman of the board 董事长总经理／董事长／总裁president副总经理／副董事长／副总裁vice president《笑死我的英文书》摘自Kirk Kenny ——参考答案I.单词盘点7.flight 6.canteen ；associate 5.dormitory representative 1.statement；state 2.greet 3.represent；4.association；；minoritydefence ；12.major；majority9.approach ；8.curiouscuriously；curiosity 10.cheek 11.defend；Spanish 18.Italy；unspoken 17.Spain；；minor13.misunderstandmisunderstanding 14.dash 15.adult 16.spokentrue 25.false 26.anger 27.fist 28.yawn face 22.function 23.ease 24.truly；；Italian 19.likely 20.crossroads 21.facial 29.subjective 30.hug 31.rank 32.cassette短语回顾II. 1.defend against 2.be likely to 3.in general 4.at ease 5.lose face 6.turn one's back to 7.approach to 8.on the contrary 句式扫描：III.1.looking around curiously 2.watching them 3.to arrive 4.nor are they comfortable 5.are more likely to touch themIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.misunderstanding2.spoken3.truly4.statements5.approaching6.facial7.greetings8.subjective9.curious 10.connectionⅡ.短语填空1.In general2.is likely to3.majored in4.felt at ease5.lost face6.turnedher back to7.defend...from/againstⅢ.单句填词1.to come 2.faced 3.to arrive4.supported 5.absorbed 6.addicted 7.disturbedⅣ.单句改错1.permits改为permitting2.General改为Generally3.so改为such4.watch改为watching5.said改为saying6.generally改为general。

课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AMark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled.The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain.“I'm sure Ican make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row.Mark Twainspoke directly at the old man.He told some rather interesting stories, whichmade everyone in the hall laugh.But the old man never even smiled.MarkTwain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old man's face was stilla blank.At last Mark Twain stopped.He felt tired and discouraged.Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened.“Oh,” said his friend, “I know that old man.He has been deaf for years.”A.Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man.B.Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.C.Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain.D.Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.【解析】:选C细节理解题。

必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour体味英语的幽默晨读·记忆Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinaryperformer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into l aughter.幽默大师卓别林卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧.看见他可笑的小胡子、滑稽的手势动作，还有面对警探的追捕时有趣的反应，很少有人会觉得厌烦.喝醉酒啦，踩到香蕉皮滑倒啦，或者自言自语(低语)自己的糗事啦，他无需任何语言解释的表演总是使我们对自己的生活感到更加满意.他独特的幽默感直到现在依然使世界各地的人们都感到惊讶.在一部小预算的电影里，他穿着磨破的鞋子和脏兮兮的衣服，扮演了一名贫穷又无家可归的人.在一幕场景中，他被一场暴风雪困在一片多山的区里.尽管他克服了许多困难，但是他还是运气不好的.粥都吃完了，他只好挑出一只鞋子煮来吃.他切下皮革的鞋底，像烙饼一样地咀嚼起来.据一名女演员所说，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑的，以致在场的所有人都忍不住大笑起来.I.单词盘点1.__________(n.) 幽默；滑稽→_________(adj.) 幽默的；滑稽的2.__________(n.) 喜剧3.__________(adj.) 满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足4.__________(n.) 表演者；演出者→_________(vt.) 表演；执行→_________(n.) 表演；演出‘执行5.__________(vt.) 使惊诧→ _________(adj.) 令人惊诧的→ _________(adj.) 感到惊诧的→ _________(n.) 惊诧6.__________ (adj.) 幸运的；吉利的II.短语回顾1.直到现在__________________2.对……满足__________________3.穷的；缺少的__________________4.挑出；辨别出__________________5.切断；断绝__________________6.担任主角__________________III.句式扫描1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(教材P18)正如维克多•雨果所说：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天.”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理•卓别林做的更好.2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加贫困.因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的. 3.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(教材P18)查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就好像是吃意大利面条一样.4. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(教材P18)这个表演如此令人心悦诚服以致于它使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了!IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.Mark Twain was a_______________(humour)writer and his works always make readers laugh.2.Because of the war，many people became_____________(home)in Libya.3.The__________(drink)driver was punished severely by the police.4.The thief__________(slide)into the house without anyone noticing him.5.Seeing my arrival，he came over and_______________(whisper)something in my ear.6.His experiment ended in_______________(fail)．7.French has many________________(mountain)regions for skiing in winter.8.Tom is jobless，penniless and he feels_______________(hope)．9.________________(occasion)，he would say something funny to make his wife happy.10.I_________________(convince) that he can finish the difficult task on time.11.It was________________(astonish) that he dared to oppose the boss to his face.12. Some students are giving a wonderful ______________(perform)on the stage.Ⅱ.短语填空1.After the snowstorm, the village ____________________ from the outside world.2.I felt at ease with the villagers and_______________________my life there.3.Her house is easily__________________from the rest；it has a large black gate.4.We were so__________________when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday.5.I have heard nothing from him______________________.Ⅲ.单句填词1.Not only Jane but also her parents __________content with what they have. (be)2.To our_____________,the house had been pulled down.(astonish)3.____________of his honesty and determination, we decided to invest in his company.(convince)4.We hurriedly ended our meeting,________many problems to solve.(leave)IV. 单句改错1.Students are not allowed to smoking in our school.2.The missed child was last seen playing near the bank of the lake.3.Tim had the lights burn all night long.4.The teacher’s words were inspired whenever I met with difficulties.5.I saw him gone downstairs.6.He made people laugh at a time that they felt depressed.8.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.English or Chinglish？谈情说爱Talking loveOne time I ran into afriend I hadn't seen in a while. He had a girl with him and they seemed very friendly.My friend told me,“this is Lily.We are talking love."I couldn't help but laughing because I knew what he was trying to say was“我们在谈恋爱”．Of course, the correct way to say is "dating".一次我偶遇一位久未谋面的朋友.他身边有个女孩子，他们看起来很要好.我的朋友告诉我：“这是李莉，我们在谈论“爱情”这个词.”我忍不住笑了起来，因为我知道他想说的是：“我们在谈恋爱.”当然，正确的说法是“dating”.Tip："Date" in English has two other meanings :1.date 日期2.have a date with someone 与某人约会（常指男女之间）“dating”的不同说法：seeing someone 谈恋爱going out with someone 谈恋爱have a boyfriend/girlfriend 有男／女朋友——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》参考答案I.单词盘点1.humour；humorousedy3.content4.performer；perform；performance5.astonish ；astonishing；astonished；astonishment6.fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately7.ordinary8.bored9.entertain；entertaining；entertainment 10.throughout 11.homeless 12.moustache 13.worn 14.failure；fail 15.overcome 16.leather 17.chew 18.convince；convincing；convinced 19.direct；director；direction 20.outstanding 21.gesture 22.particular；particularly 23.occasion 24.budget 25.actress；actor 26.slide 27.amuse；amusing；amused；amusement 28.pancake 29.explanation；explain 30.detective 31.mountainous；mountain 32.whisper 33.vast 34.mess 35.react；reaction 36.porridge 37.drunkII.短语回顾1.up to now2.feel/be content with3.badly off4.pick out5.cut off6.star inIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.humourous2.homeless3.drunk4.slid5.whispered6.failure7.mountainous8.hopeless9.Occasionally 10.am convinced 11.astonishing 12.performanceⅡ.短语填空1.was cut off2.felt/was content with3.picked out4.badly off5.up to nowⅢ.单句填词1.are2.astonishment3.convinced4.leavingⅣ.单句改错1.smoking改为smoke2.missed改为missing3.burn改为burning4.inspired改为inspiring5.gone改为going或go 6.that改为when 7.astonished改为astonishing。

课时跟踪练（二）Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.You were always so stubborn (固执的) when you were a boy — you always wanted to do everything you liked.2.As we all know, most rivers flow (流动) into the sea.3.The train is scheduled (为某事安排时间) to arrive at 8：45, but it's running twenty minutes late.4.She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare(费用).5.The young man usually cycles (骑自行车) home after work if it doesn't rain.6. She slowed down her pace (速度) so I could keep up with her.7.I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.8.Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The determined (determine) expression on his face suggested that he wouldn't give in.2.Don't let yourself be_persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don't really want.3.Finally_(final), I'd like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.4.Those activities were_organized (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.5.This science book is difficult to_understand (understand) for a middle school student.6.Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation(graduate) from high school.7.My mother insisted that I (should)_go (go) to bed before 10 o'clock at night.8.Ever since he came to our home, we have_been_getting (get) along well with each other.9.In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.10.It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.Ⅲ.选词填空1.People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.2.They're both beautiful — I can't make_up_my_mind which one to buy.3.We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never give_in.4.I was afraid that Lisa would change_her_mind and take me back home.5.He is_fond_of music, so he always attends the concert at weekends.6.Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.7.Some middle school students are always studying hard because they are dreaming_aboutgoing to key universities.8.Because of the heavy snow, the train didn't arrive on_schedule.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of 1.taking (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Although it was difficult, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 7.an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 8.continuous (continue) change of the weather. 9._Finally (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on 10.with their great bike trip.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我喜欢(be fond of)旅游。

课时跟踪练（一）Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf you are planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time. Itis surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at theairport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me andI thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at theairport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.语篇解读：本文为说明文,主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。

Unit 3 课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & UsingLanguage一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She has confidence (自信) to overcome the difficulties.2.Lincoln is one of the outstanding (杰出的) presidents in the American history.3.As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome (克服).4.The mountainous (多山的) region in the northern half of Scotland is called the Scottish Highlands.5.There are many kinds of wildlife living in this vast (广阔的) area of rainforest.6.Most people agree that those who drive when they are drunk (醉的) should be punished heavily.7.Whoever comes, my mother will entertain (招待) him to the best food of our family.8.He could amuse (使……愉快) us for hours with his stories of the theater.9.There were an astonishing (令人吃惊的) number of applicants for the job.10.It was believed that there would be a new economic crisis throughout (遍及) the world, but we hoped it would not happen.Ⅱ.单句改错1.The old man sat in his rocking chair, amused himself by listening to Beijing Opera.amused→amusing2.He is whispering his neighbour,“Let's go hunting.”his前加to3.Workers reacted angrily for the news of more job losses at the factory.for→to4.Up to then, we finished the second part of the book.finished前加had5.In one occasion the young man performed by the road.In→On6.He slides into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.slides→slid7.The accident really brought about the worst in the young man.about→out8.Your desk is in mess. I have told you many times to put things where they are.in后加aⅢ.选词填空1.Her room is in_a_mess,_which is unexpected to me.2.How do you think a manager should react_to an employee's unsatisfactory work?3.The kids amused_themselves by playing hide-and-seek.4.We all burst_into_laughter while watching the baby's funny behaviour.5.A thief slid_into the Accountant's Office and stole about 60,000 yuan.6.She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but is_particular_about her clothes.7.She said it in_a_whisper,_so I didn't hear.8.On_one_occasion,_she called me in the middle of the night.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.All the audience burst into laughter at his entertaining (entertain) performance.2.He was such an outstanding performer that thousands of people queued for his signature.st Saturday we had a picnic in the open air and had a wonderful holiday.4.To my astonishment,_he was not astonished at the news we all think astonishing.(astonish)5.In the cold weather, it is difficult for him to eat every mouthful (mouth) of bread.6.With time going (go) by, we have a better understanding of things around us.7.Many women performers prefer to be called actors instead of actresses (act).8.She was too drunk (drink) to remember anything about the party.9.He gave no explanation (explain) for what he was doing that evening.10.The two strangers talked as if they had_been (be) friends for years.Ⅱ.补全句子1.He was_convinced_that he made a right decision.他相信他作出了正确的决定。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．verbal adj.口头的2．nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3．depressed adj.[纵联1]忧愁的；沮丧的4．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5．moustache n. 小胡子6．worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7．leather n. 皮革8．chew v t.&v i. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 9．costume n. 服装；戏装10．budget n. 预算；开支11．actress n. 女演员12．rhythm n. 节奏13．detective n. 侦探14．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的15．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义16．comedy n. 喜剧Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．content adj. 满足的；满意的n．[纵联2]满足；内容v t. 使满足2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿ad v. 到处；始终；全部4．overcome v t.&v i. 战胜；克服5．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesture n. 姿态；手势v i. 做手势8．occasion n. 时刻；场合9．slide v t.&v i. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片10．whisper n.v t.&v i. 耳语；低语低语；小声说11．mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的12．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的13．drunk adj. 醉的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的[纵联3]2．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform v t.表演→performance n．表现3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的[纵联4]4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富5．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的7．direct v t.&v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地9．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐10．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain v t.解释；说明11．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应12．bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13．failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail v i.失败14．mess n．脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的；乱的纵联1.“情绪”不稳定①depressed沮丧的②delighted欣喜的③bored厌烦的④disappointed失望的⑤blue忧郁的⑥sad悲伤的⑦excited兴奋的纵联2.总有一款让你“满足；满意”①content adj. 满足的；满意的②satisfy v t. 使满意；满足③satisfaction n. 满意；满足④pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的⑤meet v t. 满足纵联3.“-ous”后缀形容词扫描①humourous幽默的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的纵联4.各种“惊讶”①astonishing令人感到惊讶的②amazing令人吃惊的③surprising出人意料的④shocking令人震惊的单元话题——个人情况(3)子话题1职位与职称①position n．位置；职位②assistant n．助手；助理③engineer n．工程师；技师④secretary n．秘书；书记⑤accountant n．会计；会计师⑥consultant n．顾问子话题2工作①interview n．&v t.采访；面试②applicant n．申请人③candidate n．候选人；申请人④appointment n．预约；任命⑤employ/hire v t.雇用⑥recommend v t.推荐⑦profession/occupation n．职业⑧employee n．雇员⑨employer n．雇主⑩get/be promoted获得晋升⑪interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者⑫interviewer n. 面试官；采访人⑬appoint v t.任命；委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe ❶(explanation)：“For many older people, ❷(particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.①用explanation的适当形式填空：explains②用particular的适当形式填空：particularly，意为尤其是，相当于in particular2．(2017·江苏高考阅读D)Elsewhere in Asia even more ❶(astonish) actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a ❷(mountain) region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous❸threat to agriculture.①用astonish的适当形式填空：astonishing②用mountain的适当形式填空：mountainous③写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：vast高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·10月浙江高考写作)幸运地是，直升机从头顶飞过，注意到了可怜的简。

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.What puzzled (迷惑) me was why they didn't take his advice.2.It is impossible to prove the existence (存在) of God.3.I felt my heart beating violently (猛烈地).4.As is known, lack of sleep does great harm (伤害) to us students.5.Three multiplied (乘) by six is eighteen.6.He chained (拴) the dog for the night.7.The shortage of water has become a global (全球的) problem.8.There're many theories (理论) about the origin of life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.2.His decision made it possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.3.Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.4.The situation in that country should be_prevented (prevent) from becoming worse.5.You needn't worry because this snake is harmless (harm).6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7.If you give up this chance, you'll regret it in time.8.Look at the pictures and take turns to_tell (tell) the story.Ⅲ.选词填空1.As we know, laying_eggs is the ant queen's full-2.The other day my pet cat gave_birth_to a new little cat.3.These factories have done_great_harm_to the environment.4.Some measures have been taken in_time to protect the environment.5.The new measures are designed to protect the public from people like these.6.We were prevented_from attending Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.7.I have been puzzling__about this question for weeks.8.All the five daughters, in_their_turn,_took care of the sick father in hospital.Ⅳ.课文语法填空The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.The earth 1.exploded (explode) loudly with fire and rock.They were in time 2.to_produce (produce) many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.3.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.harmful (harm) gases.Then life began to develop.The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 5.with oxygen.This encouraged the 6.development (develop) of early shellfish and nd animals such as insects, reptiles 7.and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all over the earth.They 8.are_putting (put) too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 9.escaping (escape) from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years 10.to_come (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达这条河流的两岸有(exist)许多工厂,有些已经对环境造成损害(harm)。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection 1 Warming Up & Reading—Language Points1.humour________2.content________3. astonish________4. fortunate ________5.ordinary________6.bored________7. entertain________8.outstanding________9.convince________ 10.overcome ________Ⅱ.单词拓展1．________n．幽默；滑稽→________adj.有幽默感的；富于幽默的2．________vt.使惊诧→________adj.令人感到吃惊的→________adj.惊讶的→________n．惊讶3．________adj.幸运的；吉利的→________adv.不幸地4．________adj.厌烦的→________adj.令人厌烦的→________ vt.使厌烦5．________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→________adj.愉快的；有趣的→________n．娱乐(节目)6．________n．失败(者)→________v．失败7．________vt.使信服→________adj.令人信服的Ⅲ.根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空1．She is ever such a________writer.(humour)2．He is a famous________in the world and his________are attractive.(perform)3．Everybody was________at the________news.(astonish)4．All the audiences were________at such a film.(bore)5．________news contains________one which is main content. (entertain)6．Three attempts on the 200­metre record ended in________. (fail)7．His analyses were always so________.(convince)8．The famous________has ________ many comedy films.(direct)Ⅳ.补全短语1．break________破门而入，闯入2．up________now直到现在3．________between在中间；介于两者之间4．feel/be content________对……满足5．badly________穷的，缺少的6．go________(时间)过去，流逝；依照；遵循7．in search________寻找；搜寻8．pick________挑选出，辨别出9．cut________切断，断绝10．star________担任主角，主演Ⅴ.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1．Up to now，the work has been quite smooth.( )2．Don't be content with such a small success.( )3．My parents were badly off when we were young.( )4．My mother is going to help me pick out a new suit.( )5．The rebels have cut off electricity from the capital.( )6．The young actress has starred in dozens of films.( )[对点训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Excuse me.Could you direct me________the nearest post office?2．Your article is too long；please cut it________to 100 words.3．My wife is going with me to pick________a new suit in the newly­opened shopping mall.It is said to be offering many bargains.4．We shouldn't complain about being poor－many families are much________(badly) off than we are. 5．Up to now，the program________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 6．We finally managed to make the villagers________ (convince) of the value of science. 7．We can know that the news is________from his________ look.(astonish)Ⅱ.短语填空up to now；star in；feel content with；cut off；pick out；badly off1．The city________by the heavy snow from the outside world.2．They haven't appeared________as they promised.3．He doesn't like to live with those who are________.4．I'm going to________some books to send to my sister.5．She is going to________a new film.6．Those who ________ their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.句型解构学案1．As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.( P18)维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。

单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空While I was in hospital for back surgery (手术) recently I was looked after by a nurse called Deitrich. She worked the __1__ shifts (轮班) and took very good care of me.One night things were __2__ and when Deitrich came in to take my blood pressure we started to talk about our family situation. Then she asked what I enjoyed doing most. I __3__ that I liked helping people and doing __4__ work. Deitrich said she thought she would __5__ doing that kind of thing too, perhaps with her church.The day I was discharged (出院) we __6__ and she gave me a kiss on the cheek. In __7__ I gave her a smile card and ten dollars. She didn't want the __8__ but I told her to read the card and __9__ her the money was from my heart. “Now you have the __10__ to do something for yourself or make a(n) __11__ for someone else,” I said. She paused and __12__ the offer in the end. We hugged and she told me she __13__ give the money to a woman she knew from __14__ who was having medical problems.Deitrich gladly thanked me for my __15__ and with that ten dollars bought five lottery tickets in her church's name. As __16__ would have it one of the tickets won a hundred and fifty dollars which she __17__ to the church's food pantry. She __18__ me a week later and told me what had happened. She __19__ asked if I had any more smile cards! The people in her church all __20__ one!God bless Deitrich and her church and all the people who want to make a difference for the better in this world!语篇解读：在医院做背部手术的时候,“我”与护士Deitrich 成了好朋友,出院的时候“我”给了她一张笑脸卡和十美元。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour话题：社会背景【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother­in­law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three­storey Victorian house in Bristol－one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. (2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ·C)【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．正如维克多·雨果(Victor Hugo)所说，“笑是阳光，能驱散人们脸上的寒冬”，目前为止，在这点上，没有人做得比查理·卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)更好。

课时跟踪练(三)一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A cloud of dust (灰尘) rose in the air as the car ran past.2.He faithfully (忠诚地) lived up to his promise.3.People say that barking dogs don't bite (咬).4.He told me some of the funny incidents (事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.5.I don't feel secure (安全的) when I am alone in the house.6.The story has a surprising ending (结尾).7.That little boy was frightened by that fierce (凶猛的) dog.8.It's difficult to raise a family on a small income (收入).Ⅱ.选词填空for sure，long before，come into being，according to，so that1.According_to the old story, he was the founder of Rome.2.A new rule about smoking in public will come_into_being next month.3.We'd like to arrive 30 minutes early so_that we can have time for a good rest.4.He got ill long_before you came here.5.I think he lives there but I can't say for_sure.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.No matter how powerful (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.2.She must be feeling very lonely after the loss (lose) of her husband.3.Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?4.I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending (end).5.He told me not to_inspect (inspect) the machine without turning off the power.6.A doctor's task is to work for the relief (relieve) of patient's suffering.7.Their sudden marriage is an unexpected (expect) incident to everyone.8.After supper, I suggested going (go) for a walk.Ⅱ.选词填空1.You have several ways to respond_to this difficult question.2.The Smiths were living_in_peace with the neighbours.3.You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you don't take care of yourself.4.That style of music died_out ten years ago.5.He smiled in_relief after he heard the news that he had passed the exam.6.Please pay_attention_to the difference between the two words.7.Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst_into_laughter.8.Trees should be_protected_from the cold during winter.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.世界上很多的物种正处于灭绝的危险中。

Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来一、话题写作佳句必背1．I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日《中国日报》上的那个工作岗位。

2．I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience.鉴于我的教育和经验，我感觉非常适合它(这份工作)。

3．I love sports and enjoy perfect health, which may be important to the volunteer work.我喜欢运动而且非常健康，这一点对志愿者工作来说非常重要。

4．A lot of my friends are football fans and I'm familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.我的许多朋友都是球迷而且我非常熟悉威海的旅游景点。

二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“last but not least, and, what's more”过渡词衔接成文)I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd. And I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience. What's_more,_I love sports and enjoy perfect health, which may be important to the volunteer work. Last_but_not_least,_a lot of my friends are football fans and I'm familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．theory n. 学说；理论3．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛4．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的5．thus adv. 因此；于是6．puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n. 谜；难题7．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的8．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落9．pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力10．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物11．unlike prep.不同；不像→like vt.喜欢prep.相像的→likely adj.可能的12．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地13．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．& v．伤害→harmless adj.无害的14．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The robbers hit them violently.They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback.(violent)(2)This object gives off harmful gases.They may do harm to our health.You must make the object harmless before you use it.(harmful)(3)Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)2．主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出以­ful为后缀的高频单词(1)awful adj. 可怕的；使人不愉快的；极讨厌的(2)cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的；高兴的(3)faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的(4)grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的(5)hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1.in_time 及时；终于2．lay_eggs 下蛋*3.give_birth_to 产生；分娩4．in_one's_turn 轮到某人；接着5．prevent_...from 阻止；制止*6.cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋*7.now_that 既然*8.break_out 突发；爆发9．watch_out 密切注视；当心；提防*10.block_out 挡住(光线)选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.2．You ought to have a good rest now_that you've finished the work.3．It was the study of history that gave_birth_to the social sciences.4．Do you think we'll be in_time to catch the train to go to Paris?5．I do hope she can_cheer_up_and accept the challenge of life bravely!Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourPart 1 Of 2请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。

培养高尚的情趣和乐观的信念。

一个心胸狭窄、思想消极的人是不会有幽默感的，幽默属于那些心胸宽广、对生活满怀热情的人。

你要是跟会幽默的人在一起时间长了，你自然也就会幽默了。

提高观察力和想象力，多参加社会交往，多接触不同性格的人。

增强社会交往能力，也可以使自己的幽默感增强。

【写作要求】必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给信息。

参考词汇：乐观的信念optimistic beliefs; 思想消极negative attitude; 满怀生活热情enthusiasm for life; 增强幽默感build up a sense of humourIt is important and necessary to cultivate yourself with noble ideas and optimistic beliefs. A narrow-minded person with negative attitude will never learn humor, which belongs to those broad-minded with enthusiasm for life. If you always stay with humorous people, you naturally will be a person with some sense of humor. With rich imagination and keen observation, you can take partin more social activities and make friends with people of different personalities. Only in this way can you build up your sense of humour.adj. 满足的vt. 使满足n. 满足2. vt. 使惊诧3. adv. 不幸地4. adj. 平常的；普通的5. adj. 厌烦的6. v. 使欢乐；款待7. prep. 贯穿adv. 到处；始终____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________contentastonishunfortunatelyordinaryboredentertainthroughout8. n. 失败(者9. v. 战胜；克服10. v. 咀嚼(食物)；嚼碎11. vt. 使信服12. v. 导演；指挥adj. 直接的；直率的13. adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________failureovercomechewconvincedirectoutstanding14. adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目15. n. 预算；开支16. v. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片17. vt. 使发笑；使愉快18. n. 耳语；低语v. 低语；小声说____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________particularbudgetslideamusewhisper19. adj. 巨大的；辽阔的20. vi. 作出反应；回应____________________ ____________________vastreact直到现在2. 挑出；辨别出3. 主演；担任主角4. 对……满足5. 穷的；缺少的6. 切断；断绝7. 在……的边缘____________________________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________up to nowpick outstar inbe/feel content withbadly offcut offon the edge of1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody ________ (be) able to do this better ________ Charlie Chaplin.2.___________ (fortune) his father died, ________ (leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.has beenUnfortunatelythanleaving3.No one was ever bored watching him — his subtle acting made everything ________ (entertain)．4.They are so hungry ________ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. entertainingthat1. astonish vt. 使惊诧Her captive beauty astonished the audience.她那摄人心魄的美震惊了观众。

必修四Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)1．Can you give us a detailed description of the contents　(content) of your lost wallet?2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．4．He is a failure (fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.6．The judge didn't believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7．They were dancing and singing on the square，much to the amusement (amuse) of passers­by.8．The hotel wasn't particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.9．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.10．I knew I had made a mistake directly　(direct) I handed in my paper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)1．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.　去掉being　2．She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it.　去掉第二个the　3．We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are.　badly→worse　4．To our amused，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.　amused→amusement　5．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.　is→were　Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。