高三英语一轮复习必修一unit1

必修第一册UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE英 语高考总复习内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.prefer vt.较喜欢[教材原句]I prefer helping others.(P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)I would prefer reading (read) books written by him to watching TV series adapted from his novels.(2)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) While the younger generations prefer to communicate (communicate) visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.[小话题写作](3)就我个人而言,我比较喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的发源地之一。

Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.考点必记(1)prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢某物/做某事prefer (sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference n.偏爱;优先have a preference for偏爱;喜爱in preference to 优先于(3)preferable adj.更可取的;更合适的[名师点津](1)prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like...better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。

Unit 1 Life Choices.核心词精讲:1. to do voluntary workvoluntary adj. done willingly, not because you are forced 志愿的，自愿的e.g. a voluntary workera voluntary organizationShe's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.volunteer v. to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do志愿，自愿n. someone who does a job willingly without being paid志愿者【搭配】volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事work as a volunteer 做志愿者2・It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops... convenient adj. useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems便利的，方便的e.g. Shopping on the Internet is a convenient way to buy things.【搭配】be convenient for sb.对某人方便at a convenient time在方便的时间It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便。

Book1Unit1Friendship一．课标核心词汇1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的2.pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹3.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈6.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的7.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意→agree vi.(反义词)同意8.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在屋内9.entire adj.整个的；完全的→entirely adv.完全地；整个地10.dislike n．&vt.厌恶→like n．&vt.(反义词)喜欢11.loneliness n．孤单；寂寞→lonely adj.孤独的12.add up合计→add up to总共有→add to增加→add...to...把……加到……里13.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦14.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calm(...)down(使)平静下来15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视,不顾→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的16.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的二.课标核心短语1.on purpose故意2.face to face面对面地3．at dusk在黄昏时刻4.join in参加；加入5.fall in love相爱；爱上6.go through经历；经受7.get/be tired of对…厌烦8.set down记下；放下；登记9.get along with与…相处；进展10.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套11.no longer/not...any longer不再……三．必背重点词汇1.add：vt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；【归纳总结】add to增添；增加；增进add...to...把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为；总计为1).He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木材让火更旺。

01 知识梳理基础夯实重点单词1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4.concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerningprep.关于5．loose adj.松的；松开的6．series n．连续；系列7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的；有权势的10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居→settler n．移居者；开拓者11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意→agree 反义词重点短语1．add up合计2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3．have got to 不得不；必须4．be concerned about 关心；挂念5．go through 经历；经受6．set down 放下；记下；登记7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose 故意9．in order to 为了……10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻11．face to face 面对面12．no longer/not_any longer 不再13．suffer from 遭受；患病14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with 与……相处；进展17．fall in love 相爱；爱上18．join in 参加；加入重点句型1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.多项选择1．If you take my __________，you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.A．answer B．tipsC．communication 0D．advices解析：选B。

考察名词词义辨析。

句意：如果你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。

tip“建议，忠告〞，是可数名词，而advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

2．The doctor told Jack’s mo ther that it would not take him long to __________ from his illness.A．suffer B．separateC．escape D．recover解析：选D。

考察动词词义辨析。

recover意为“痊愈，恢复〞，常和from连用。

句意为：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。

suffer from遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)；separate from别离，分开；escape from从……中逃脱。

3．The reporter has written__________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A．a series of B．a great deal ofC．a plenty of D．a large amount of解析：选A。

a series of“一系列〞，后加可数名词；a great deal of＝a large amount o f“许多，大量〞，后加不可数名词；C项中的a多余。

4．—You look unhappy.Why?—I’m always __________ when I don’t get any mail.A．confused B．fearfulC．upset D．doubtful解析：选C。

第一部分必修一Unit 1Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．All these gifts must be mailed immediately to ________(receive) in time for Christmas.答案：be received 句意：为了(所有的礼物)能在圣诞节前被及时收到，所有的礼物必须被马上寄出。

根据句意可知receive要用不定式的被动形式。

2．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.答案：with；for 句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心自己的利益。

be concerned with “与……有关”；be concerned for/about“担心，关心”。

3．How can Margot recover ________ her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse.答案：from 此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover from恢复。

4．(2018·福建改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that 本题考查强调句型的判定。

句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。

从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。

强调句型的判断方法是将It is/was 与that去掉，来验证此句是不是一个成分完整的句子。