2020版高三英语一轮复习人教版作业：必修一+Unit+4+课时作业+Word版含解析

课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan's growth and details of his writing experiences.A．outline B．referenceC．article D．outlook2．Along with considerable environmental damage, the ________ has had political consequences.A．struggle B．damageC．prediction D．disaster3．The police set out in search of other children who might ________ Guizhou's dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.A．live B．rescueC．exist D．survive4．The doctor's reputation was completely ________ in the accident. Nobody believed that he had been innocent.A．broken B．builtC．ruined D．acquired5．When the hurricane and flood left many people homeless, public buildings were open to ________ them.A．shade B．shallowC．shelter D．shadow6．With no better way to ________ feelings of love and appreciation, it's easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother's Day.A．express B．inspireC．announce D．swap7．It is reported that by careful questioning, the police managed to ________ the information they were looking for.A．dig out B．add upC．set down D．go through8．London employers were ________ a shortage of school leavers，while many graduates were looking for better work opportunities.A．adding up B．turning toC．digging out D．suffering from9．The project showed just how ________ the authorities in Beijing take the threat of a slowdown following the global financial crisis.A．sincerely B．exactlyC．seriously D．precisely10．He was in hospital for six months. He felt ________ he was cut off from the outside world for more than six years.A．in case B．as ifC．as usual D．what ifⅡ.阅读理解AI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop. It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.11．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________．A．she might be recognizedB．asking for help looked sillyC．she was normal and independentD．being found blind was embarrassing12．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she________．A．began to runB．hit a person as usualC．hit a lamppost by accidentD．was caught by something13．At the request stop that evening, the girl________．A．stopped a big lorryB．stopped the wrong busC．made no attempt to stop the busD．was not noticed by other people14．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A．Other vehicles also stopped there.B．It was unreliable for making judgments.C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.BPhil Moriarty, one of the most successful American swimming and diving coaches and a legend at Yale, died on Saturday in Connecticut, US.He was 98.Moriarty, who coached the United States diving team at the Rome Olympics in 1960, helped train some of his time's greatest swimmers, among them the Olympic gold medalists Don Schollander, Steve Clark, Mike Austin, John Nelson and Jeff Farrell.He also coached Olympic diving champions like Bob Clotworthy and David Browning.In 1960, Moriarty's divers won two gold and four silver medals in Rome.Moriarty had been the diving coach at Yale since 1939 when, in 1959, he succeeded Bob Kiphuth as the swimming team coach.“When I came to Yale，” Clark said, “I was a restless little boy depending on blazing speed and luck.I matured with Phil so that he didn't have to hold my hand.He let me grow and gave me confidence.”Philip Edward Moriarty was born on April 12, 1914, in New Haven.He graduated from high school in 1932. Though he did not have a college degree, he got a job teaching swimming to Yale students of his age.He also designed a revolutionary starting block that allowed backstrokers(仰泳运动员)to avoid pushing off a slippery wall.It was successful in the United States, but after three years the international federation refused to approve it．Moriarty promoted backstroke as healthy recreation for the young.When municipal authorities proposed closing public swimming pools to save money in 2008, he opposed the idea in a letter to The Stuart News, a Florida newspaper, saying athletics can help prevent youths from falling into gangs (帮派)and drifting into crime.“The only gangs on swimming teams are relay teams，”he wrote.“The only gun they see is the starter's pistol (发令枪), pointed upward, not at someone.”15．Paragraph 2 is mainly developed ________．A．by time B．by spaceC．by examples D．by comparison16．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________．A．the use of a starting block for swimmersB．the admittance of backstroke style into the OlympicsC．the acceptance of Moriarty as a swimming judgeD．the practice of pushing off a slippery wall17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There are criminal relay gangs on swimming teams.B．Moriarty trained a group of swimming champions like Browning.C．Moriarty had performed as a diving coach since 1939 in Kiphuth's place.D．In Moriarty's opinion, athletics can help the youths grow up healthily in society. 18．The passage is probably written to ________．A．take a different look at Moriarty's legendary lifeB．advocate promoting swimming among the youthsC．inform readers of Moriarty's death and achievementsD．describe a few swimming and diving medalists at the OlympicsⅢ.完成句子19．A meteor exploded over Russia's Ural Mountains. So far, around 1，200 peopleare reported __________________________．(injure)一颗陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔山脉地区上空爆炸。

课时作业(十六) [必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．I always try to be ________ to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step into the side with my dog to let them pass by.A．flexible B．considerateC．devoted D．sensitive2．Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the centre of the table which may be ________ for vegetables or jelly.A．advised B．persuadedC．intended D．pretended3．The love story, which moved thousands of people, was the original ________ for the film.A．ambition B．encouragementC．inspiration D．application4．It's not highly recommended that a dictionary be at hand when English learners ________ some new words.A．come out B．come aboutC．come along D．come across5．In my opinion, he is a(n) ________ person, that is, he says exactly what he thinks about.A．modest B．honestC．outspoken D．easy­going6．To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.A．connection B．appointmentC．reference D．exploration7．Some of the students have already learned enough English to ________ a conversation with a native English speaker.A．carry on B．keep onC．go on D．hold on8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, ________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A．delivers B．simplifiesC．declares D．clarifies9．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support10．Sweet memories ________ as I looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach last summer.A．sorted out B．dropped byC．ended up D．crowded inⅡ.完形填空Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__11__art treasures to their collection.One year，as winter approached, __12__engulfed(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to__13__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__14__in action.The art collector __15__awaited more news, __16__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__17__. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and__18__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__19__old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__20__with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a__21__of your son.I was the one he was__22__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to__23__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__24__of fine art.“ I am no__25__”， said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would__26__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man's face__27__striking detail.Overcome with emotion，the man__28__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__29__thousands of dollars' worth of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __30__ he had been given.11．test B．richestC．finest D．cheapest12．A.flood B．fire C．storm D．war13．A.save B．help C．serve D．build14．A.missing B．acting C．fighting D．dying15．A.calmly B．anxiously C．quietly D．secretly16．A.fearing B．doubtingC．wondering D．expecting17．pleted B．doubledC．removed D．confirmed18．A.nervous B．tired C．lonely D．frightened19．A.sad B．puzzled C．angry D．worried20．A.farmer B．soldier C．painter D．seller21．A.guard B．photographerC．partner D．friend22．A.rescuing B．carryingC．guarding D．hiding23．A.argue B．move C．talk D．eat24．A.description B．loveC．sense D．understanding25．A.artist B．businessmanC．hero D．reporter26．A.sometimes B．neverC．often D．still27．A.for B．of C．in D．on28．A.thanked B．questionedC．welcomed D．treated29．A.down B．up C．aside D．off30．A.treasure B．giftC．souvenir D．packageⅢ.阅读理解Alone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(仓鼠)，then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasi­pets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.The book's second half explores the “network”—instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self. Fifteen­year­olds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”，not an open­ended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion ab out whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”“What can't be denied(否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, face­to­face setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. Thatdoesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.31．In her book, Turkle worries that ________．A．the robotic creatures are not aliveB．all women would fall in love with robotsC．children are addicted to keeping animal petsD．more people are lost in the world of technology32．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A．Internet sets us apart from each other.B．Social network is not the real world.C．Internet brings us closer to each other.D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.33．If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________．A．get engaged in small talksB．care little for others' feelingsC．get stuck in many disastersD．well sort out personal relationship34．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________．A．recommend a good book to readersB．urge people to keep away from technologyC．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as loversD．explore the relationship between human and technologyⅣ.完成句子35．The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers came ________________________________. (crowd)购物中心一开业，顾客们便蜂拥而入。

考点规范练4(必修1Unit4)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·天津)Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residencehalls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:·Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each e a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is notblinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.3.In a fire drill,the students should .A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?ing them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.ing them without a trainer present is forbidden.BWant to help fight global warming?Take off your tie,says the Italian health ministry.It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.“Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade,”the ministry said in a statement.“Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.”It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no ties during heat waves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.The move echoes(回应) a similar action from Italy’s biggest oil group,ENI,which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work.The tie makers,however,were left hot under the collar.“Italy confirms that it is a strange country,”Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily Il Sole 24 Ore under the headline:“I,tie maker,am responsible for global warming.”“We can now happily continue with our lifestyle,using cars,consuming fuel,heating and cooling our homes at leisure.On one condition:we should not wear a tie while we do so,”he wrote.“I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”Italy is one of the European Union’s worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed(超出) their greenhouse gas emission(排放) targets.5.What’s the purpose of the move of taking off ties?A.To dress casually.B.To fight global warming.C.To keep the body temperature.D.To improve working conditions.6.Who first encouraged employees to take off ties?A.ENI.B.Flavio Cima.C.A financial daily.D.The Italian health ministry.7.What does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Angry.B.Speechless.C.Delighted.D.Puzzled.8.Which of the following is TRUE about Flavio Cima?A.He stands by the oil group.B.He agrees with the ministry.C.He admits his responsibility.D.He argues against taking off ties.Ⅱ.七选五阅读A laugh track,sometimes called canned laughter,is a collection of pre-recorded audience laughter and applause sounds added to television programs during post-production.The main purpose of the track is to trigger(激发) a response from home viewers who may not understand all of the intended humour when watching a taped sitcom(situation comedy).1Therefore,canned laughter causes natural reactions to comedies.2The producers of the Hank McCune Show added canned laughter after the show’s taping.Until that time,other radio and television comedies used a live studio audience or no canned laughter at all.In 1953,a sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented the Laff Box,a small electronic device(装置) containing numerous sounds of recorded laughter and applause.It is said that Charley Douglass selected almost all of his laugh track material from in-studio recordings of several different comedy shows.3 During the 1970s,many sitcoms chose to get rid of the practice altogether or mix live audience reactions with the canned laughter.Filming a show in front of a live audience became a symbol of honour.4 Live audiences did not always provide a usable response,especially after a long day of retakes.Today,the same company created by Charley Douglass offers an improved digital version of the original Laff Box.5Most sitcoms produced today are still recorded in front of a live audience,but a more subtle laugh track can be used to improve weak responses.A.However,there was a problem.B.The belief is that laughter creates laughter.C.The first known use of a recorded laugh track is said to be in 1950.D.The effective use of canned laughter is considered more of an art than a science.E.Douglass recorded different styles of laughter and applause without the sound of dialogue.F.If this is true,audience reactions in modern sitcoms may have actually been recorded several years ago.G.In addition to the original laughter and applause,there are tracks for foreign audiences and children’s shows.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华,你的美国朋友John最近在网上看到中国谚语“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”,想了解相关信息,因此给你写了一封信。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.(2011·淄博模拟) A．Protecte B．To protectC．Protecting D．Protect2．—What happened?—Oh，a bee appeared on Kate’s dress，and her sudden________ of cry scared us. A．break B．burst C．attitude D．express3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?—________.A．They were destroyed in the earthquakeB．The earthquake was destroying themC．They destroyed in the earthquakeD．The earthquake were to destroy them4．________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2011·烟台模拟) A．Burying B．BuriedC．To bury D．Having buried5．Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.A．to the end B．put to an endC．in the end D．without end6．There are ________ books in our school library；however，________ of them are old. A．a large number of；four-fifthB．a good number of；fourths fiveC．the large number of；four fifthsD．a large number of；four fifths7．It is________ for us to deal with.A．an enough difficult situationB．such a difficult situationC．too difficult a situationD．so difficult a situation8．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.(2011·南允一中月考) A．does writing B．is writingC．writes D．does to write9．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. A．/；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a10．— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Pal ace.A．which B．where C．what D．in which12．The girl cried because she ________ the elevator.A．has trapped in B．had trapped byC．was trapped with D．was trapped in13．The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whomC．the tallest one D．the tallest of them14．—I passed the driving test!—________！A．CongratulationB．Congratulations for youC．CongratulationsD．Congratulation on you15．________ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，________ China is sure to play an important role.(2010·济南统考)A．As；when B．With；at whichC．With；in which D．As；whileⅡ.完形填空(建议用时16′)One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！”I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__，whatever it might be，__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __18__ how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those words as one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．__22__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t thi nk the job I took __23__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to__25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of .I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.16．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody17．A.until afterC．so that B．ever since D．long before18．A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize 19．A.suggestion B．explanation C．acceptance D．discussion 20．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first21.A.determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced 22．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually 23．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered 24．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared25．A.look up C．move B．take upD．put upup26．A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．reply C．action D．advice28．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed 30．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather31．A.lucky for B．slow at C．open to D．afraid of 32．A.think of B．give away C．believe in D．turn into 33．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．time C．power D．honor Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)Recently，scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way.For many years，scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer.If current trends continue，animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide.Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food，the scientists reported in Chicago.The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger，for example，requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised，and cow’s wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed，the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer，which takes fuel.And most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat.By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has taken a heavy toll on the environment.It is believed that the process of making a half-pound all-beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.The message is clear：We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada，reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef，we would cut the Earth’s greenhouse gases by more than half.All kinds of meat，the scientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.36．The text mainly tells us ________.A．what we eat can affect the whole planetB．the way we live affects the environmentC．how we can save energy on the EarthD．how we can produce environment-friendly food37．What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?A．Sea level will continue to rise sharply.B．Human beings won’t have enough food.C．It would be very hard for man to survive.D．All the animals and plants will disappear.38．Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?A．To show meat is usually part of a hamburger.B．To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.C．To prove making a hamburger is a complex process.D．To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers.39．The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is ________.A．we should eat no pork and no chickenB．we should eat more chicken than beefC．we should eat not meat but vegetablesD．we should eat less meat and more vegetables40．Which of the following statements would Nathan Pelletier agree to?A．Eating pork and chicken is more environmentally friendly.B．Meat consumption is the main cause of greenhouse gases.C．People in industrial countries consume more beef than fish.D．Eating more beef is a more efficient way to save more energy.答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．D 2.B[burst(感情的)爆发。

姓名，年级：时间：Unit4 课时作业1、A great many houses _________________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people became homeless.2、The earthquake left the whole city in _______(ruin）.3、______________(bury） in my homework，I didn’t notice him slip out。

4、People present at the meeting felt （shock) at the news。

5、Two—fifths of the land in that district (be） covered with trees and grass。

6、Hearing the words, she got angry and burst out (cry).7、__________（judge) from media reports， the result has been unclear。

8、When he heard the ____________(frighten) news, a ____________ (frighten） look came into his face。

9、The army organized teams to dig out those who ____(trap) and to bury the dead.10、Allow me to offer my warmest （congratulate） on your success！11、He had to be （extreme) careful about the way he dealt with the problem.12、My brother majored in （electricity) engineering in the university.13、The football match ended at midnight, leaving my little brother and me still（excite）.14、______________ number of people invited is 50， but a number of them _____________（be) absent。

课时作业(四) [必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey—MyNeighbourhood](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．What's happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ________.A．put down B．put offC．put up D．put away2．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen3．The time is fast ________ when we will have to make a decision.A．gone B．approachingC．going by D．passing4．So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A．saw B．seeC．had seen D．have seen5．—Did you go to see the play last night?—Unluckily, I couldn't ________ it. But I am going to see it soon.A．do B．getC．make D．take6．With the encouragement of his families, he had finally ________ his depression and began smiling to the people around him.A．got up B．got overC．got off D．got out7．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is________another to play it well yourself.A．quite B．veryC．rather D．much8．When I was at college I ________three foreign languages, but I ________all except a few words of each.A．spoke; had forgottenB．spoke; have forgottenC．had spoken; had forgottenD．had spoken; have forgotten9．Though it is 20 years________we last met, I still remember thescene________we got separated on a snowy day.A．before; where B．before; whichC．since; when D．since; where10．I regret to say that the film ________ children is full of violence.A．meant to B．meant asC．meant for D．meaning for11．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？ Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for12．—Do you still smoke?—________. It is years since I smoked.A．No, I don't B．Yes, I doC．Not too much D．A lot13．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don't mention itD. By no means14．[2012·课标全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together15. —I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.—________ I know you're busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That's all rightD. Don't mention itⅡ.阅读理解At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house—something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, while we were eating lunch together, I asked the family's three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room？”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were astonished when Josh responded, “I just want a bed.”The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide­eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, “What is that？”“A pillow, ” he replied.“What do you do with it？” Eric continued to ask.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it, ” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.“Oh…that's soft, ” he said, hugging it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, mydad gently asks, “Do­you­have­a­pillow？”We know exactly what he means.16．The writer's first volunteer project was________.A．working on a poor trailerB．helping a poor familyC．donating beds and beddingD．dealing with a housing problem17．On hearing Josh's answer, the writer was shocked because________.A．the family lived in a trailerB．he expected to get some toysC．he didn't know what a bed wasD．the boys had no bed to sleep in18．From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen________ before.A．a trailer B．a truckC．a pillow D．a house19．By saying “Do­you­have­a­pillow？”， the writer's father meansthat________.A．what they want to get may be unnecessaryB．they should not waste money on small thingsC．they should do more volunteer work for the poorD．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillowⅢ.阅读表达Women make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that? Wouldn'tyou think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless? If you ask me, I'd like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not havethe courage to admit the truth.Unlike men, women stop for directions when they have no idea where they are going. Women don't drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find themselves heading in the wrong direction. Have you ever been in a car with a man who is lost? He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth. And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty­five miles per hour only to find out he's made another wrong turn.Speeding is what men do best on the road. Traffic is not a race. There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women. Not because women trick to get out of tickets but only because they don't speed. Women don't risk puttingtheir own lives and the lives of others in danger. In other words, they have more responsibility for life.My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible. They're totally lost in loud music beyond a necessary level. You don't ever see women driving like that.I feel that the above evidence more than proves my points that women are queens of the road. Oh, men, if you want to continue criticizing women for being bad drivers, bring it on. We know you lack confidence, or else you wouldn't be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with.20. Who does the author think are the better drivers? (1 word)________________________________________________________________________21. When will women drivers stop to ask for help? (no more than 9 words)________________________________________________________________________22. Why do men get more speeding tickets? (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________23. What quality do women drivers have when it comes to safety? (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________24. How is the seat backed by most male drivers? (no more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.D 根据语境后句应是：为什么好像没剩下什么钱可以攒起来呢？put down写下，记下；put off推迟，延期； put up建造，张贴，让(某人)留宿，提出；put away收起来，储存。

课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes] [限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.多项选择1．Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________.A．at the end B．on endC．in the end D．at an end2．Hearing her only son killed in the accident，the old woman ________ her face in her hands and cried.A．bent B．shelteredC．buried D．trapped3．Due to the aging water supply facilities and poor management, waste of water is ________ severe in the city.A．slightly B．basicallyC．extremely D．narrowly4．A party was held ________ the heroes who had helped save thousands of lives in the big earthquake.A．in time of B．in honor ofC．in danger of D．in place of5．Nowadays some protective parents want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish6．This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．referenceC．article D．outlook7．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter8．His sudden ________ of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting.A．break B．burstC．attack D．express9．Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents' ________.A．pride B．luckC．value D．cheer10．She was a very good wife and a very careful mother: she looked after her children unceasingly and was ________ attached to her husband.A．extremely B．fluentlyC．officially D．sincerelyⅡ.完形填空The Foreign Ministry on May 19,2020 opened a book of condolences(吊唁簿) for foreign diplomats(外交官) to express their sympathies for the __11__ of the Sichuan earthquake. It__12__ open for three days, until the __13__ of the national mourning(全国哀悼).Ambassadors and diplomats __14__ more than 150 countries and international organizations on May 19,2020 __15__ to sign the book and __16__their heads at a mourning board.The diplomats also expressed their __17__ for the Chinese government, the PLA and the Chinese people in __18__ the disaster.Coffie Alain N. Papatchi, the Ivory Coast's ambassador to China, was the first __19__ the book of condolences，__20__ Jorge Eugenio Guajardo Gonzalez, the Mexican ambassador, led embassy__21__ in paying their respects.Nirupama Rao, the Indian ambassador，__22__ arrived back in Beijing after __23__ quake­hit areas, was also __24__.Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi __25__ the visitors and expressed his __26__ for their friendship and support.The foreign ministry's overseas __27__ also on May 19,2020 opened books of condolences and flew the Chinese flag at half­mast.As of May 18,2020, the leaders of 166 countries and heads of more than 30 international organizations had offered __28__ condolences(哀悼) to China.As well as sending __29__ teams to the country, the international community has __30__ $246 million by May 20,2020.11．A.victims B．peopleC．soldiers D．wounded12．A.left B．maintainedC．expanded D．remained13．A.permission B．decisionC．conclusion D．celebration14．A.off B．inC．from D．to15．A.signed up B．lined upC．made up D．stood up16．A.bowed B．liftedC．shook D．hit17．A.desire B．respect C．understanding D．support18．A.connecting with B．dealing with C．arguing with D．beginning with 19．A.to design B．to resignC．to sign D．to respect20．A.while B．whenC．as D．for21．A.crew B．teamC．faculty D．staff22．A.which B．whoC．that D．whom23．A.visiting B．describing C．rescuing D．scanning24．A.consistent B．absent C．present D．content25．A.received B．madeC．led D．directed26．A.attitude B．altitudeC．latitude D．gratitude27．anizations B．government C．country D．missions28．A.our B．theirC．his D．her29．A.chief B．beliefC．relief D．brief30．A.made B．donatedC．gave D．collectedⅢ.阅读理解Nuclear radiation from power plant leaks and bomb tests resulted in millions of fewer baby girls born worldwide, according to a new study.Scientists noted these types of atmospheric blasts rather than on­the­ground incidents like Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利), effected birth gender across the globe.Scientists at Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany, analysed population data from 1975 to 2020 for the U．S. and 39 European countries.There was an increase in the number of baby boys relative to girls in all of the countries from 1964 to 1975. This was the case in many eastern European countries for several years after 1986.Scientists are putting the first spike down to the atomic bomb tests of the 1960s and 1970s where radioactive atoms were blasted into the atmosphere. Air currents caught these atoms and then distributed them around the world.They think the second spike is due to the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in which the reactor exploded in the Ukraine(乌克兰)．The effects of Chernobyl were felt locally and no effect was seen in the U．S., probably because it was too far from the disaster to have an effect.“The closer the country was to Chernobyl, the stronger the effect，” said study co­author Hagen Scherb, a biostatistician(生物统计学家) at the German Research Center for Environmental Health in Munich.More males were born relative to females in Belarus—the Ukraine's neighbour—than in France.The study is based largely on Cold War­era statistics, but the findings are highly relevant for how gender could be affected after future nuclear disasters.And in the wake of Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accidentexperts are predicting another baby boy boom could come, especially on the U．S. West Coast.Previous radiation experiments on animals may give a clue for the increase in male births. Tests showed that radiation caused damage to the X chromosome(染色体) in sperm, Dr Scherb said.A human sperm cell contains either an X or Y chromosome, while an egg only has an X chromosome. An XY combination will become a boy, while an XX combination will be a girl.31．How many nuclear radiation accidents are mentioned in the passage?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.32．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The on­the­ground incidents like Chernobyl, effected birth gender across the globe.B．There was an increase in the number of baby boys in many eastern European countries for several years after 1986.C．The Japan's nuclear accident will not effect the birth gender of the U．S. because of the long distance.D．Where radioactive material has spread, women can't give birth to children.33．How does radiation effect birth gender?A．It damages the Y chromosome in sperm.B．It stops X chromosomes and Y chromosomes combining.C．It kills baby girls before they are born.D．It damages the X chromosome in sperm.34．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Nuclear age has led to millions of fewer baby girls being born.B．Nuclear radiation has bad effects upon people's health.C．Worries about radiation risks.D．Nuclear age helps reduce the world population.Ⅳ.完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·河北省普高质监)Martha Graham，born in 1894，was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance，whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts.Stravinsky had on music，or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life，however，Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time，the dancers were looked down on.So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916，she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts，founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn，where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936，Graham made her defining work，“Chronicle”，which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929，the Great Depression that followed，and the Spanish Civil War，it focused on depression and isolation，reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again，she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn't give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag.“A Dancer's World” is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime，including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy－six.She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety －six.In 1998，Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as oneof the most important people of the twentieth century.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解APeople love cellphones，which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its d ata linked long­term，intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed，the authors note.Indeed，although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer，it offers no clues to why such a link might exist，notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still，he calls the new study's findings “significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer，he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non­ionizing(非电离的)．Unlike X­rays，non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules，producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation，such as X­rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do，such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago，the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer，or IARC，concluded that cellpho ne use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” caus e cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program，or NTP，investigated further.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。

课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.[文章大意] 本文是一篇人物介绍。

文章介绍了“我”心目中的英雄——Hattie Elizabeth Alexander。

1．D细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段“When she was teaching…were failing their classes…could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.”可知Hattie Elizabeth Alexander总是尽最大努力防止学生退学。

故选D。

2．C词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句“…after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying of meningitis (脑膜炎)．”可知大量的时间和工作之后应该是大大减少了死于脑膜炎的幼儿的数量。

C项符合题意。

3．A推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Whenever the word ‘hero’ comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hard-working, and happy.”及最后一段的内容可知因为她是一个受人尊敬、勤奋和幸福的人。

故选A。

4．C主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句“Whenever the word ‘hero’comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hard-working, and happy.”和最后一段第一句“Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.”可知C项“My hero—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander”为最佳标题。

课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．Tom got addicted to drinking wine. As a result, he ________ as a failure in his career.A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off2．I really can't ________ with the noise that is going on outside. It is driving me crazy.A．come up B．put upC．push ahead D．get through3．Due to the aging water supply facilities and poor management, waste of water is ________ severe in the city.A．slightly B．basicallyC．extremely D．narrowly4．Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish5．He's going to relax with friends once the exams are ________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.A．at the end B．by the endC．in the end D．at an end6．Hearing her only son killed in the accident, the old woman ________ her face in her hands and cried.A．bent B．sheltered C．buried D．trapped7．She was a very good wife，a very careful mother, looked after her children unceasingly, was ________ attached to her husband.A．extremely B．fluentlyC．officially D．sincerely8．Afterwards, she went straight to the ladies' room and ________ tears.A．gave out B．burst outC．found out D．burst into9．The houses across the street are ________， but they were in good condition a few years ago.A．in rows B．in detailC．in ruins D．in total10．The young man dove into the cold water to ________ the drowning boy. Everyonewas proud of him.A．carry B．rescueC．judge D．forecastⅡ.阅读理解AOn Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper.Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsle eves._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.11．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.12．Wha t does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.13．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.14．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.BAll over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. …Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beowulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources(revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse(细读). Tokyo's National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1，236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals.A second benefit is convenience. Once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person.The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books—an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300­page publication and continues to drop.15．The best title for this passage would be “________”．A．Three Benefits of LibrariesB．Libraries Going DigitalC．Space­saving E­learningD．Security of Electronic Reading16．Which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?A．Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 B．Paragraphs 3 and 4C．Paragraphs 2 and 4 D．Paragraph 417．Which one of the following is mentioned as an advantage of e­libraries?A．Old manuscripts can be moved more easily.B．Materials can be examined without being touched.C．Fewer staff will be required in libraries.D．Libraries will be able to move underground.18．What does the word “scrutinize” probably mean?A．Keep for a while. B．Reprint.C．Restore. D．Examine carefully.Ⅲ.完成句子19．With ________________________， many animals are facing the danger of dying out. (destroy)大部分森林毁掉了，很多动物面临着灭绝的危险。

【Ⅰ】阅读理解Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hard-working, and happy.When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tried to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901.During her time at college she earned her Bachelor's Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and received her Medical Degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying of meningitis (脑膜炎)．Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could.Spending substantial (大量的) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time, she was also a teacher working in Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people's lives.When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven ter, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City's Babies Hospital.After many honours, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1964.This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger.This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.1．According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander________．A．received her Bachelor's Degree in Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineB．spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnessesC．cared a lot about others' private livesD．always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college2．What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Slightly. B．Hardly.C．Greatly. D．Totally.3．Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that________．A．she was an honourable, hard-working and happy personB．she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honoursC．she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD．she was the first woman president of the APS4．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A．An honourable womanB．A woman accomplishing great thingsC．My hero—Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD．The first woman president of the APS【Ⅱ】阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。