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Unit 2Emphasis(重点n) As a student,we should put great emphasis on study.factual （真实的adj）The reporter checked out the story and found it to be factual. Exaggerate(夸张v) I couldn’t sleep three days.I’m not exaggerating.Assistance(帮助n) Our teacher provides advice and assistance in finding work.Ignore(忽视v) My advice was completely ignored.Emotional(情感上的adj) I am in great need of emotional support.Literal（表面的adj）The literal meaning of blue is a color.Metaphor （隐喻n）She was a caged bird,to use her own metaphor,that had to break free. Argument（争论n）We had an argument about what to eat.acceptance All people should practice acceptance(容忍) and live together in peace.conflict There is a conflict between what you said and what you did.quit He quit his job after an argument with a colleague.Verge（边缘n）I tried to hide her grief, but I was on the verge of tears.assume （假定）We’ll assume that he isn’t coming,if he is not here in 5 minutes. romantic I have a romantic idea about study.Chart Our chart will help you to choose what to eat.mislead Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.react When I heard the good news,I reacted with a smile.unsupportive His unsupportive parents would not help him attend college.Superlative Biggest is the superlative of big.convey（传送）My luggage will be conveyed to school.misinterpret The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.Unit 3appropriately We should use time appropriately.rigid （刻板的adj）He is very rigid in his ideas.Contribute smoking contributed to his death.Uniqueness It is the uniqueness of her painting style.creatively I’d like write creatively.nutrition Good nutrition is important for good health.cruelty He saw a lot of cruelty in the prison.Evaluate（评估v）The teacher is evaluating our marks.independence She shows great independence of mind.guilt I often have feelings of guilt after making mistakeslimitation It’s important to know you own limitations.Inadequate（不充分的adj）This is obviously inadequateManipulate（影响v）She uses her charm to manipulate people.capability No one doubts her capability for his job.Dominate(支配) No one is allowed to dominate the project.capacity She has a great capacity for hard work.flexible We should make our time flexible.channel Please don’t change the channel.(话题)potential We should not be worrying about our potential limitationsgenuinely（真实的adv）He was genuinely surprised.range The age of the students range between 19 to 21.respond She responded briefly to the questionsachievement It is the greatest scientific achievement of the year.Loser I am not a loser.Unit 5Analysis（分析）His analysis is so excellent.ancient He is not just old;he is ancient.conscious I was conscious that she was ill at ease.decade A decade is made up of 10 years.enthusiast My friend is an enthusiast because she helps me a lot.error The teacher corrected the errors for me.frustrating I find it frustrating that I can’t understand what you said.Impulse I had a sudden impulse to take the car.inner The label is on the inner side of the box.instantly I open the door instantly.mode I want to change my mode of life.Predict We can’t predict what will happen in the future.recognizable I has very recognizable handwriting.recur The disease may recur in later life.Volume（音量）The TV was on at full volume.Unit 6Acute（敏锐的adj）Dogs have very acute hearing.Enhance（增加v）I want to enhance my chances of victory.Texture(美味) My soup has a delicious texture.Curry（咖喱菜肴n）I like milder curries.Discriminating（有鉴赏能力的adj）He has a discriminating taste in selecting fine wines. Subtly（微妙地adv）She subtly suggested that she was willing to help if needed.Chop（劈开v）I went outside to chop some more wood for the fire.Omit（省略v）I omitted to mention that my key was lostsurvival What was its survival value?convenience I go to a convenience store to buy something.perfection Practice makes perfection.variation Accepting variation in language is difficult for some people.array I had an array of books.locality There are several shops in the locality.vegetarian I am not a vegetarian.Bewildering（令人困惑的adj）Changes in society are happening so fast that they sometimes seem bewildering.Regional（地区的adj）I like to try regional foods when I travel.Staple（主要产品n）rice is one of the staples of my hometown.nutritional You should choose foods that offer nutritional valuepreference I have a preference to potatossophistication（复杂n）I am amazed at the sophistication of the phone. Instinctive（本能的adj）His instinctive reaction was to cry.Profound（知识渊博的adj）Luxun is a profound writer.racial There is a lot of racial violence in this area.Inclination（意向n）I have the inclination for travel.Recipe（食谱n）There are a lot of delicious recipes in this cookbook. preparation We should make good preparations .dazzling（令人赞叹的adj）The beautiful painting is dazzling.Reinforce（加强v）The experience reinforced my sense of loss.Incorporate(包含) The school course incorporates the maths and Chinese. Simplicity（简单n）The advantage of this plan is its simplicity.fiery(辣的) I like eating fiery food.Ingenious（灵巧的）He was ingenious enough to overcome the limited budget. Retain（保持v）The town has retained much of its country charmCuisine（菜肴n）The restaurant served cuisine from the USA.Sour I remained quiet because my boss was in a sour mood(尖酸的)Unit 7Abrupt（唐突的adj）There is an abrupt change in my hometown. Accompany（陪伴v）My friend accompanied me when I was sad. accomplish I hope I can accomplish my goal.Assure（使确认v）He assured me that he will be fine.caution We shouldn’t be lack of caution when climbing.Compliment（赞美v）They complimented each other for they ability. constantly The direction of the wind is constantly changing.Definitely Hangzhou is definitely worth a visit.discourage She wants to discourage him from marrying the girl.Feasible（可用的adj）Your plan is feasible.Flee（逃v）He fled to the USA.Gracefully（优雅地adv）I opened the door gracefully.Haste（急忙n）In my haste to run,I had my key lost.Inevitable（不可避免的adj）It was inevitable that he will win.Mission（任务n）My mission was to help them.Modesty（谦虚n）Modesty helps one to make progressnaughty He is not a naughty boy.Negotiation（谈判）The negotiation leads nowhereproposal My proposal is very important.Protest（反对n）Loud protests were heard when the decision was announced. refusal His refusal didn’t surprise me.Surpass（超越n）It is hard to surpass this high score.。
新编大学英语答案完整版第一部分：词汇学习1. 单词拼写(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.(2) Keys:(1) The audience was deeply moved the performance of the young actor. (moving)(2) The teacher encouraged us to express our ideas freely. (encourage)(4) The research team has made a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine. (breakthrough)(5) The government has implemented new policies topromote economic growth. (implement)2. 词语搭配(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct collocation.(2) Keys:(2) The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.(3) The students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.(4) The research team has made a breakthrough in the field of medicine.3. 短语翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.(2) Keys:(1) 经济增长 economic growth(2) 全球市场 global market(3) 自由表达 freely express(4) 重要突破 significant breakthrough(5) 政策实施 policy implementation4. 句子翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.(2) Keys:(1) 我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。
Unit 1Translation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2Translation1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her seriousillness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit 4Translation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8) I'd like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out. Unit 5Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit 6Translation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 7Translation1. If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2. We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3. An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4. I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5. Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8. The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. Their opinion will not affect my decision.3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn't do me much good.6. If we can't sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the production.7. The film is all but three hours long.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9Translation1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and aboveall, variety.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8. Women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10Translation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or theeight-whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses-I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on theopinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time。
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
Uint 1Phrases and expressions●engage in 从事，参与He has the will to engage in management.●let on泄露秘密I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.●make it 按时赶到We just made it on time for the wedding.●now that 既然，由于Now that dinner is ready,wash your hands.●on leave休假He is home on leave from the Navy.●see (to it) that 注意，务必做到，保证See to it that you are not late again.●set the pace确定速度；制定标准If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will be left behind.●subject…to…使承受，使遭受He subjected us to a very difficult test.●as though/if好像，似乎I feel as though we have never parted.●be on/off duty 上/下班I have to be on duty this weekend night●clear one’s throat清嗓子He coughed in order to clear his throat.●come (back) to life1)（变）活跃The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.2)苏醒；复活The drowned man can not come to life.●deprive…of…剥夺A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.●open the floodgates1)打开（某人的）心扉The discussion sessions allow people to open the floodgates to their deepest fears.2)放开限制或控制因素No one knows how fast China will open the floodgates to investors or foreign firms.●tuck…in1)把……塞进（掖好）Jack tucked his shirt in.2)安顿（某人）上床睡觉I’ll come up and tuck you in a minute.●turn up1)出现He’s still hoping a good chance will turn up.2)开大，调高Turn up the radio, so I can hear the news clearly. Translation1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。
新编大学英语NEW COLLEGEENGLISHNosy好管闲事的；Dig around翻来覆去到处找；Journal entry 期刊条目；Layout 布局；Keepsake纪念品；Label 标签；Extracurricular 课外活动；Blush 脸红；Frown皱眉头；Kind of=a little；Be sick of 厌倦；Wink at使眼色，假装看不见；Shrug耸肩（以表示冷淡，怀疑等）；Be ashamed of 难堪；Inject loyal（忠诚的）obligation（责任）valiant（勇敢的）enjoyment yes observant（善于观察的）Unison（和谐一致）Well up 泪如泉涌；Turn up 呈现；Motionless 不动；Reach up 手伸上去；Let apart分开；Commodity 有价值的特性（东西）；Frail 虚弱的，柔弱的；Impulsively 冲动的；Insecure 局促不安的，心神不定的；Melodious、优美的，悦耳的；Monopoly 垄断，垄断权，独占；Pamper 溺爱，娇养；Reminisce 追忆往事；Shift from（to）从，，，移动转换；Stroll 散步漫步；Withdrawn 沉默寡言的，内向的；Outgoing 外向的；Deprive of 剥夺；Tuck in 把，，，，，塞好；Heart attack 心脏病；Powder on one‘s nose =wash one’s Hands=answer one‘s nature 去厕所；In turn轮流；In return 作为回报；Residents 居民；Independently 独立的；Therapy 疗法，治疗；Vitamin 维生素；Conservative 保守；Turn out面市；Tangle with 解决；Nuisance 令人讨厌的人或物；Sufficient 足够的；Dreadful 吓人的；Read one’s thoughts 读懂某人的想法；Mayor 市长；StartIronically 出人意料的；I don’t feel heard 没人关心我；Poor healthStarvation 饥饿；Energy = appear 出现；Assume 承担；担当；Assumption 假定；假设；Suppose 主观认为；Commit to 传送；Convey to 把，，，运送；Connotation 含义，内涵；Emphasis 强调，重点，Exaggerate 夸张，夸大Generalization 概括，笼统说法，概括；Literal 照字面意思的，原义的；Metaphor 隐喻Misinterpret 对，，，误解；错误得解释For effect 为了加深印象，引起注意On the verge of 接近于，濒于Take lightly 对不重视，对不在乎；Can I be of any assistance to you？All roads lead to Rome！条条大路通罗马。
Unit 2 Book 2 Communication ProblemsGrammarIt is not to be taken as if it were factual information. (Line 22)as if 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。
具体用法如下：1. 谈论现在情形，动词用过去时。
a) Why is she looking at me as if she knew me? 她为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。
b) He behaves as if he owned the house. 他表现出来的样子好像这个房子是属于他的。
2. 谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种：1) 过去时，表示过去的状态，如：He stood there looking at me and laughing, as if to fool me was the best joke in the world.他站在那里，望着我哈哈大笑，好像愚弄我是天底下最开心的事儿似的。
Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. 科尔曼先生说话时总是一副无所不知的样子。
但是，如果状态动词带有持续时间状语, 则用过去完成时：They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们说话的样子仿佛是多年的朋友。
2）过去完成时，表示过去的动作先于主句动词而发生或完成，如：It was as if he had lost his last friend. 他好像再没有朋友了。
“I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild her white hair looked—as if it had been electrified.”她现在给她的孩子们说：“我还记得她那白色的头发有多么凌乱——好像过了电似的。
必须注意的是，在指过去的动作时，即使主句是现在时，as if 从句中的动词也要用过去完成时。
She looks as if she had seen a ghost. 她好像是见了鬼似的。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there himself. 他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他去过那里似的。
如果as if 后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，则动词可以用陈述语气，在 feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste 之后尤其如此。
He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk.第一句表示“他已经醉了”，第二句则表示“他没有醉”。
Words and expressions1.encounter( Line 1, Para. 1)vt.find oneself faced by (danger, difficulties, etc.), meet (an enemy or enemies); meet unexpectedly (a friend, etc.)遭遇（危险，困难）；遭逢（敌人）；邂逅（友人）e.g. Encountering difficulties in the process of pursuing success is quite normal.[Exercise] That Muslim ______________________________________ on his way to Mecca to make a pilgrimage.在前往麦加朝圣的路上，那位穆斯林意外地遇到了一位来自中国的老友。
2. assistance (Line 6, Para. 2)n. help; aid 帮助；援助e.g. Can I be of any assistance to you?[Exercise]Chinese government is prepared to ___________________ to that quake-stricken African country. （提供经济援助）The identity of world champion _____________________ Liu Guoliang to become one of the youngest head coaches of （有着很大的帮助）v. assiste.g.He is willing to assist those children from the single-parent families to go back to school.单词辨析 aid, assistance, helpaid 多指因处于困境或危难之时需要别人的帮助或援救。
assistance主要指在共同工作中对所属的部分工作做出贡献。
assistance 不一定都是在紧迫的情况下提供帮助。
help 的用法最为普遍，assistance 最为正式，aid 次之。
help 往往是出于同情而提供帮助。
e.g. He is willing to go to the aid of those ill-fated people.He has already given us a lot of help.e.g. 他已经给了我们很多的帮助。
3. conflict(Line 8, Para. 2)n. 1) fight; struggle; quarrel 战争；斗争；争执e.g. This is a serious dispute, and could lead to armed conflict.There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities.2) (of opinion, desires, etc.) opposition; difference （指意见，欲望等）相左；冲突；抵触[Translation] 他的陈述明显与其他证据相抵触。
_____________________________________________________vi. be in opposition or disagreement 相反，抵触，冲突e,g, Their account of the road accident conflicts with ours.4. emerge(Line 14, Para. 3)vi. 1) come into view; appear 出现；现出（与from连用）[Translation] 太阳从云后出现。
_______________________________________2) (of facts, ideas) appear; become known （指事实，意见）暴露；显出；出现e.g. That fact that he was just the murderer emerged from the interrogation.No new ideas emerged during the discussion.词义辨析appear与emerge这两个词都是不及物动词。
均可指人或事物的出现或显露，也可以指抽象概念，如思想观念的暴露，事实或问题的揭露等等。
emerge 后常接介词from。
有时表示经过调查、询问之后才使事实、思想或问题暴露出来；appear 在作系动词时，与seem用法相似，表示“看起来”、“显得”等意思，其后可接不定式、形容词或介词短语。
[Exercise] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of “appear” and ”emerge”.1) That man _______ to be your partner but I’m investigating ifhe really is.2) Eventually the truth of the matter ________.3) A smile ________ on his face.4) Quite a few successful businessmen _________ from poorfamilies.5.assume(Line 14, Para. 3)vt. 1) believe something is true without definite proof假定, 假设, 臆想e.g American national basketball team is not as unconquerable as you assumed it to be.Let us first assume his statement to be believable.2) take up; undertake 担任；承担[Exercise]1) Her father ______________________ in that state-owned enterprise.（担任领导职务）2) You should ________________________ of what you have done.（承担所有的责任）词义辨析 assume, guess, imagine与suppose这几个词都表示对客观情况在未证实以前就做出主观的推断或提出自己的看法与设想。
suppose (vt.) 表示“想”、“认为”时，可以接从句或者复合宾语（补足语多为 to be, 其他情况多用不定式的完成时或进行时）。
e.g. 1) I suppose (that) we’ll meet him at that hotel. 我想我们将在那家酒店见他。
2) Few people supposed that young man (to be) innocent. 没多少人认为那个年轻人是清白的。
3) His brother was supposed to have already left for England. 大家以为他的弟弟已经动身去了英格兰。
suppose 的设想还有某些根据，而guess (vt./vi.)则有随意性，只是随便的猜测，其后也可接从句。
