【最新推荐】雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析(2)-word范文模板 (1页)

雅思阅读长难句剖析大家在应付雅思阅读考试的时候，很多简单句都能读懂并作答，这些都能轻松应对，但长难句是大家的一个弱项。

因为长难句阅读长难句中，包含了很多你不熟悉的雅思阅读词汇，而且长难句很绕，再配合雅思阅读题经常使考生晕头转向。

所以今天天道小编为大家介绍一种剖析雅思阅读长难句的方法，让大家遇到长难句再也不犯怵。

长难句的特点：1、句子冗长，大多数句子由20个以上单词组成，很多句子超过40个单词;2、结构复杂，频繁使用并列复合句、多重复合句等复杂句式;3、大多是阅读考试的出题点，在阅读试题中常常有所涉及。

我们可以从简单句开始分析语法，简单句：对于难度较大的简单句，阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾，找出句子的主干，忽略其他的成分，将长句变成短句，将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。

例1：It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creativesolutions, and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.分析：句子的主语是it, 谓语是involves,三个动名词短语probing for deeply rooted concerns、devisingcreative solutions和making trade-offs andcompromises作宾语。

意思是说：它涉及了探究深层次的关注、想出更有创意的解决方案以及当利益发生冲突的时候，做出交易和妥协。

例2：Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify aperson's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these daysof increased use of credit cards and e-mail.分析：该句主语是automated techniques, 谓语是attract,宾语是attention, in these days ofincreased use of credit cards ande-mail在句子里起时间状语的作用。

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the Research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是 and it is imagined … that…, and that …。

雅思阅读长难句实例分析一、长难句实例例句1So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean.1. 拆分子句：并列句1：So don't worry.状语从句1：If you have some idea of something.宾语从句1：What your results will tell you.状语从句2：Before you even begin to collect data.拆分之后我们可以发现：并列句1的意思是：所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心。

并列句2：There are no scientists in existence.定语从句：Scientists really wait.状语从句3：Until they have all the evidence in front of them.状语从句4：Before they try to work out something.宾语从句2：What it might possibly mean.并列句2的意思是：并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。

2. 划分成分并列句1：So [连接词] don't worry. [谓语]连接词：IF状语从句1：You [主语] have [谓语] some idea [宾语] of something. [定语] 连接词：WHAT宾语从句1：What [宾语] your results [主语] will tell [谓语] you. [间接宾语] 连接词：BEFORE状语从句2：You [主语] even [状语] begin [谓语] to collect data. [宾语]并列句2：There [表语] are [系动词] no scientists [主语] in existence. [定语] 连接词：WHO定语从句：Scientists [主语] really [状语] wait. [谓语]连接词：UNTIL状语从句3：They [主语] have [谓语] all the evidence [宾语] in front of them. [宾语补足语]连接词：BEFORE状语从句4：They [主语] try to work out [谓语] something. [宾语]连接词：WHAT宾语从句2：What [宾语] it [主语] might possibly mean. [谓语]3. 全句翻译所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心;并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。

雅思阅读中的长难句分析雅思阅读考试中有很多长句，而考生如果语法方面有任何一点差错，或者不擅长于长句短读(迅速找出一个长句的主句即主谓宾/主系表)，都会在雅思阅读考试中失利。

因此考生们在备考的过程中，对于英语中的从句必须要有很好的掌握，而雅思阅读考试中出现频率最高的从句之一就是名词性从句。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(noun clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等。

主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句(subject clause)。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

如：★That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them。

很明显，她们的确是亲姊妹，她们的脸型很相似。

(关联词是从属连词that)★Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community。

谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。

(关联词是疑问代词who)★Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments。

在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事。

(关联词是疑问副词where)★Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished。

不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚。

(关联词是缩合连接代词whoever)★Wherever you are is my home—my only home。

剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读对于大部分中国考生来讲是一门优势性科目。

但是长难句也还是很让人头痛的，下面是店铺整理的一些长难句分析，欢迎大家阅读。

题目：The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply.(剑4, General Training Test A section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The rest of the world survived”; “because audiences continued to exist for a product”为because引导的原因状语从句;“which corresponded to needs ”为定语从句，做product的定语，关系词为which; “which Hollywood could not supply”为定语从句，做needs的定语，关系词为which。

题目：It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.(剑4, General Training T est A section 3)分析：本句的主句为“It was above all the French”; “followed by the Americans.”为过去分词短语做定语;“who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention”为非限制性定语从句，做French的定语，关系词为who; “h elping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia”为现在分词短语做定语。

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。

剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析朗阁雅思考试研究中心有多少考生看到这些长长的句子不害怕的，我们还没有看到句子中的单词，就已经害怕了，其实这些并不是特别难的，只要我们将这些句子的结构一一拆分，然后再用中文重新组织整理一下就差不多了！一下是总结的11句长难句案例，希望对大家有一些帮助哟！1.The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wronganswer to a question, a shock was to be administered,beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“The teacher-subject was told that…”; “that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为that引导的宾语从句，做tell的宾语；在该宾语从句中“a shock was to be administered”为主句，而“whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer toa question”为whenever引导的时间装语从句，在该宾语从句中做时间状语，“beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为现在分词短语做状语，在该宾语从句中做伴随状语。

雅思阅读长难句分析之二揭开雅思阅读英语思维方式的面纱朗阁海外考试研究中心就思维方式而言，中英文存在很大的思维方式的不同，如果不解决思维方式的问题，雅思阅读想读懂想拿到高分简直是不可能的。

所以这篇论文的主要目的是了解英汉思维方式的不同，帮助“考鸭”理解雅思阅读文章。

一、“□○○”和“○○□”思维方式的界定英汉思维方式最大的不同在于：句子中“重要成分”的位置不同。

英语习惯性地把句子中“重要的部分”往前放，而汉语正好相反，习惯把句子中的“重要成分”往后放。

例如：汉语“今天下午在6号教室，我们上第一次课”，这是典型的汉语思维方式，因为思维方式就是说话人按照某种习惯性的顺序把语句呈现出来，这句话很符合我们汉语的习惯表达，所以说这是典型的“汉语思维方式”。

在这一句汉语中，最重要的部分是“我们上第一次课”，所以放到后面，“今天下午”和“在6号教室”是“我们上第一次课”这个重要成分的“时间背景”和“地点背景”，他们相对而言是不重要的。

如果用一个“□”表示一句话中的“重要成分”，用一个“○”表示一句话中“相对不重要的成分”，那么汉语的语序应该是“○○□”。

同样是刚才那句话“今天下午在6号教室，我们上第一次课”，如果用英语表达，那么这句话应该写成“We had our first class in class 6 this afternoon”。

这是非常符合英语表达习惯的一句话，所以是典型的英语思维方式。

我们惊奇地发现在英语中，说话人会习惯性地把一句中想表达的重要成分“we had our first class”放到了整个句子的开始，而把相对不重要的地点背景“in class 6”和时间背景“this afternoon”放到了句子最后，如果用上文中所提到的“□”和“○”表示英语的思维习惯的话，那么英语的思维习惯应该是“□○○”。

英语“□○○”的思维方式和汉语“○○□”的思维方式在生活中所体现出来的是：英语非常直接，一开始就直奔主题；而汉语则相反，刚开始委婉，最后才把重点亮出来，所以中文的思维方式会给人以“很绕”的感觉。

雅思阅读长难句分析雅思阅读考试中，有一个很令童鞋们头疼的地方，就是长难句。

长难句因为句子结构比较复杂，修饰成分比较多，要想快速的梳理出整个句子结构，明白句意，这考试时间有限，还是有一定难度的。

下面前程百利雅思小编就给童鞋们聊一聊雅思阅读中长难句的结构分析方法。

首先我们要明白，英语句子结构就两种：主谓宾、主系表。

那每看到一个长难句，就要先找到它的主语、谓语、宾语或主语、系动词、表语。

如果判断出这个长难句与题目相关，那在认真的看句子中的修饰成分，仔细推敲与题目的意思是否相同。

下面我们来看两个例子。

1. Behaviorists suggest（that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.）这句话很长，但是我们可以看出它是主谓宾结构。

主语是Behaviorists，谓语是suggest，后面的整个that从句就是宾语部分。

整个从句中，the child 是主语，will experience是谓语，development是宾语，who引导定语从句修饰the child，where引导定语从句修饰environment，which引导定语从句修饰stimuli。

2. However, it wasn’t until the discovery of the reaction principle, which was the key to space travel and so represents one of the great milestones in the history of scientific thought, that rocket technology was able to develop.这个长难句是一个强调句式It is not until… that…，被强调部分是the discovery of the reaction principle，后面跟着which引导的并列定语从句，rocket technology是这整句话的主语，was able to develop是谓语成分。

1.【雅思长难句分析】1- 5 雅思阅读长难句分析：1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析：2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析：3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析：4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析：5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。