M2 June 2006 ms

DFT-S-OFDM系统中自适应调制技术分析及仿真何紫燕，桑林北京邮电大学电信工程学院，北京 (100876)E-mail：heziyan1117@摘要: 本文在阐明DFT-S-OFDM自适应调制系统架构原理以及详细分析DFT-S OFDM系统中不同调制技术的适用场合及对系统性能影响的基础上，给出了一种基于SNR门限值的适用于DFT-S OFDM系统的自适应调制技术。

理论及仿真结果都表明，调度的引入总能带来性能的增益，而这个增益随着信道质量的不同而不同。

关键词：DFT-S OFDM；自适应调制；SNR门限；快速傅里叶变换1．引言为了满足未来移动通信对上行链路的要求，如支持可升级带宽，适中的PAPR/CM，保证上行传输的正交性等，3GPP LTE计划组建议首选单载波传输方案SC-FDMA。

而作为SC-FDMA实现方案之一，DFT-S OFDM技术与下行的OFDM方案具有类似的结构，于是上下行链路可以共用很多参数，因此，DFT-S OFDM将成为未来上行传输中最具发展前景的物理层技术。

2．DFT-S-OFDM系统介绍通用陆地无线接入(UTRA)演进的目标是构建出高速率、低时延、分组优化的无线接入系统。

演进的UTRA致力于建立一个上行速率达到50 MHz、下行速率达到100 MHz、频谱利用率为3G R6的3～4倍的高速率系统。

为达到上述目标，多址方案的选择应该考虑在复杂度合理的情况下，提供更高的数据速率和频谱利用率。

在上行链路中，由于终端功率和处理能力的限制，多址方案的设计更具挑战性，除了性能和复杂度，还需要考虑峰值平均功率比(PAPR)对功率效率的影响。

在3GPP LTE的标准化过程中，诺基亚、北电等公司提交了若干多址方案，如多载波(MC)-WCDMA，MC-TD-SCDMA，正交频分多址接入(OFDMA)，交织频分复用(IFDMA)和基于傅立叶变换扩展的正交频分复用(DFT-S OFDM)。

OFDMA已成为下行链路的主流多址方案，并且是上行链路的热门候选方案。

牛津5年级英语下M1M2练习题润智教育---五年级英语辅导指引M1U1一、写单词：笔记本毛笔蜡笔书包胶水颜料乱的沙发厨房整理房间二、写音标：baby favourite grade rain paint eightpilot Fly r igh t die lie三、写句子：1、真乱呀！2、这是谁的书包？是你的吗，Peter?是的，是我的。

3、Peter,把它放在她的课桌上。

四、意思不变，换种说法。

1、这是她的围巾。

=这条围巾是她的。

2、These gloves are his.3、T hose are my shoes.4、This is Peter’s hat.5、That skirt is Mary’s.五、改写句子1、This is Peter’s hat.2、These new dresses are hers.3、There is an old brush on the desk.4、They are old brushes.(单数句）1、Put it in your bedroom.改为否定句2、Close the door.改为否定句3、Ride your bicycle in the playground.改为否定句4、Put some nails on the floor.改为否定句六、适当形式填空1 this banana is sweet. Give (it) to the monkey. Look,the monkey can peel the banana with (it) hands.2 Whose scarves are these ? They are ((we). These are (we) scarves.3 (I) books are thick. What about (you)? (I) are thin.4 Is that crayon (you) ? No,it’s (he). (I) is blue.5 Let (I) help (you). The glue is (she). (you) is over there.6 The paints are n’t (we). They’re (they).7 (who) rubber is that? It’s (she).8 Let (we) go shopping with (they).七、写出同类词bag T-shirtear Junesoft tigerschool bluebadminton bedroom八、写话My classroomM1U2一、写单词：毛毛虫蝴蝶小鸡鸡小鸭子鸭子小狗狗二、写过去式：is am are do(es) have(has) go三、发音归类：bear girl stone nurse notebook cheer hair near Where grow here turtle四、写句子：1、蝴蝶是一种有趣的昆虫。

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：5B 课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型M2Unit3（牛津5B上）基础知识梳理授课日期及时段教学内容Step1：情境导入What is your favourite subject?My favourite subject is MusicStep2：错题梳理易错题：1. It’s time ______ lunch. What _____ we eat?A. for, shallB. to, canC. for, did2. Hurry up. It’s time _____ school now.A. toB. atC. for3.My brother likes Chinese best. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ does your brother like best? Which subject4. My shoes are new. What about ?(you/ yours)5. We have PE and Art Friday afternoon.(on/ in)6. From 11:30 to 13:00, it’s time for break.A. haveB. /C. to having7. It’s half past nine. We (have) a Maths class.8. How many classes Ben (have) on Monday?9. The girl in orange (like) (have) a PE class.10. I like Chinese best. (改为同义句)Chinese is . my favourite subjectStep3：词汇默写( )1.Chinese starts at 10:00a.m( )2. Jack’s favoutite subject is Maths.( )3.Musci is boring, so Jack doesn’t like it.( )4.Jack has four classes today.Step5：课末总结Step6：回家作业VII. Read and write.（根据划线部分的提示，写出同类词）8%41. ____________, June and ________ are my favourite months.42. ---Which teacher do you like? ---I like my Chinese and _________ teacher.43. My grandfather is fat, but he is not __________.44. My uncle is hungry. He eats a pizza, some_________ and a _________.45. ---What do you do in an art lesson? ---We draw, ___________and__________.VIII. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）12%46. I want to buy a ______ of scissors.A. bottleB. pair C bowl47.__________ books are these? They are Linda’s.A. WhoseB. Who’sC. What48. When you see the sign “Don’t eat or drink”, you can’t__________.A. write or drawB. drink waterC. read a book49. Tom goes to bed _____ nine o’clock _____ night.A. at \ inB. in \ atC. at \ at50. I ________ my homework before dinner every afternoon.A. am doingB. doC. does51. is Children’s Day? It is on June 1st .A. WhereB. WhenC. Which52. Peter’s birthday is __________November.A. inB. onC. at53. They are drawing pictures __________ Mother’s Day.A. forB. inC. to54. ---Can his sister ______ now? ---No, she can’t. She’s too young.A. rides her bicycleB. riding her bicycleC. ride her bicycleMcMenuHamburgers BigMac ￥15 McChicken￥10 Hamburger ￥8 McFish ￥12 Drinks Large Coke￥12 Small Coke￥8 Juice￥12 Milk ￥10Desserts and Snacks Ice-cream ￥6 Apple pie￥10 Hot Chocolate￥14French fries￥12( ) 75. What can I buy with a 10-yuan note?A. An apple pieB.A large CokeC. Some French fries.( ) 76. Is there any coffee on this McMenu? __________.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’t.C. No, there is.( ) 77. I can buy ___________ with twenty yuan.A. a hamburger and an ice-creamB. a McChicken and some juiceC. some French fries and a McFish( ) 78. Peter likes Chinese food very much. What can he buy at this restaurant?A. He can buy hamburgers.B. He can buy French fries.C. He can’t buy any food to eat here.C. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每格限填一词）5%Hello,I am Peter.This is my father. He is a zoo-keeper. He is very hardworking. Every day he goes to the zoo early. He rides a bicycle there. He does some cleaning for animals. All the animals are very happy to see him. Look at these monkeys. They are jumping and swinging here and there in the cage. What can you hear? Oh, some birds are flying and singing in the aviary. How about those elephants? They are eating grass with their long noses. My father feeds these animals every day. He likes them very much. Now it is half past eight in the morning. My father is feeding a shark in the aquarium.79. What does Peter’s f ather do?He is a _____________________________________________.80. How does he go to work?He goes there by ____________________________________.81. How do the animals feel when they see Peter’s father?They feel __________________________________________.82. Where are the birds singing?In the _____________________________________________.83. What time does Peter’s father feed the shark?He feeds it at eight _________________________ in the morning.XIII. Writing.（根据图片和问题提示写话，含三种不同句式，至少6句话，要求意思连贯、语句通顺，短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）6%What day is it today?What’s the weather like?Where are they ?What are they doing?。

外研社八年级上册Module 1-module2综合复习资料correct (v.&adj.)(adv.)正确的1.diclionary (n.)(复数形式)字典understand (v.)(过去式)理解；明白2.advice (n.)(v.)建议：意见possible (adj.)(adv.)可能的不可能的3.forget (v.)(过去式)(过去分词)pronounce (v.)(n.)发音4.suggest (v.)(n.)提议：建议wide (adj.)(adv.)宽的5.north (n.&adj.)(adj.)北方的south (adj.&n.)(adj.)南方的6.west (n.&adj.)(adj.)西方的agree (v.)(n.)同意1.查阅2. 犯错误3. 写下，记下4. 同意某人5. 请求（给予）6. 因而闻名7.想要8. 记得要做某事9.在东南方向10. 在假期受欢迎句型展示I1.在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。

2.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。

3.为什么不在我们的笔记本上把错误记下来呢？4.每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。

5.它比许多其他建筑物都高。

6我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。

7深圳的人口是多少？9.它是一个比香港更新的城市。

10.剑桥在英格兰东部。

A. to singB. not to singC. singingD. to singing3.It is a good habit a few lines before going to bed.A. readB. readingC. of readingD. to read4.-What do you think of the price of gold in the world?一Nowadays it is getting much than bcforc.(2013»营口)A. lowB. lowerC. lowestD. the lowestNow blogs arc traditional diaries among young pcoplc.Evcryonc in my class has a blog.A. very popularB. as popular asC. not so popular asD. much more popular than5.-What food would you like?—I would like, like biscuits, chocolate and hot dogs.A. other； something elseB. else： something elseC. other； else somethingD. else； else something6.—is the population of your town?—About 30, OOO.One third of the population from other places.A. How many； isB. How many； arcC. What； isD. What； are7.—Could you give me another about dealing with friend ship?-Yes .There is some in the notebook.A. advice； adviceB. advice； suggestionsC. suggestion： adviceD. suggestion： suggestions8.Wc agreed here but so far she hasn't appeared yet.A. having metB. MeetingC. to meetD. meet—I didn't hear you come in just now.-That's good.Wc tried any noise, fbr you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. Making1 l.This pair of pants mine. Yours may on the bed.A. is； beB. are； beC. are： areD. is； are12.Please give me some _C_ on how to learn English well.A. planB. InformationC. adviceD. advices13.1 want to change my hairstylc.Can you give me?A. some advicesB. some suggestionsC. some suggestionD. an advice14.1 suggest that wc a meeting.A. holdB. HeldC. are holdingD. will hold.—Do you advise(rest) for a while?一No, I advise us(continue) another task.15.The population of India is than that in China.A. fewerB. lessC. moreD. Smaller.—The song Where Did the Time Go? tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.-We should stay with them as as possible.A. oftenB. soonC. littleD. Fast.We must practise English as as possible every day.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. Most.-Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.(2014,黄冈)—That is, it is larger than countries in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. Another.-Would you like to drink?-Ycs» I'd like a cup of coffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly阅读理解AMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—(hat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work (hat a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feci sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.61.This passage is probably taken from .A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. a medical magazine.What's the best way to increase workers effects? A. Talking with friendsB. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.62.What will happen (o the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in (heir jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.63.The meaning of the underlined word <t reducing,, in the first paragraph is .A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造.The passage mainly talks about .A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleepBNews 1: Yuan longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the world Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world's first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.News2: Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don'【worry. Things will get belter soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country. The government said the results of chc check would conic out at the end of JuneNews 3:People will see anew star in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006. It will stay in space for one year . It will go around the moon and take pictures It must be very expensive right? That's for sure 1.4 billion yuan!News 4: Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the word in a few hours? One day, maybe you can Last Saturday, the American X- 43a AIRPLANE MADEITS FIRST FLINGT. It reached a speed of 8,00 kilometers per hour This makes it the fastest plane in the world X- 43 A is only three to four meters long but it,s very heavy. It weighs 1,270()51. The satellite sent by China will move around.A. the moonB. the earthC. the sun D the mars()52. The speed of the fastest plane in (he world is.A. 1.4kiiometers per secondB. 43 kilometers per minuteC. I, 270 kilometers per hourD. 8,000 kilometers perhour()53 The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children's books will.A. make a lot of moneyB. make the children sadC. make sure there are no mistakes in them.D. make sure the books are not too expensive () 54 Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?A. it will go around the moon.B. It will stay in space for (wo yearsC. It costs a lotD. It will go into space byDecember 2006()55 Yuan Longping won the world Food prize becauseA. he likes to cat hybrid rice B. he is a successful father.C.he grow more rice than othershe developed in world's first popular and widely grown hybrid rice。

圣城中学八年级英语下册M1M2测试题姓名：班级：命题人：张惠一、听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. No, I wouldn’t.（）2. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, we shall. C. Great idea.（）3.A. That’s a pity. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. It’s my lucky day.（）4. A. What do you think? B. Bad news. C. That sounds wonderful.（）5. A. Tell me more. B. Good luck. C. I’m not sure.二、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，回答第6～7两个小题。

（）6．What does Tony want to borrow from Mary?A．A notebook. B．A magazine. C．A novel.（）7．How many people will there be at the party?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.听下面一段材料，回答第8～9 两个小题。

（）8．How old was the boy’s mother in the photo?A．19. B．20. C．21.（）9．What was her English teacher like then?A．Tall and beautiful. B．Short and fat. C．Short but fit.听下面一段材料，回答第10～12 三个小题。

（）10. What are they talking about?A. A monkey.B. A dog.C. A cat.（）11. Why couldn’t the man go to sleep?A. Because the pet(宠物) cried all night.B. Because he needed to take care of the pet.C. Because he needed to take photos of the pet.（）12. What does the man think of his pet?A. Quiet.B. Beautiful.C. Lovely.听下面一段材料，回答第13～15三个小题。

TABLE A March 23, 2006 M3 AND NON-M2 M3BILLIONS OF DOLLARSData on M3 and non-M2 components (except for institutionalmoney funds) cease with the week ending March 16, 2006.------SEASONALLY ADJUSTED-------- ----NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED------ -------M3------- ---NON-M2 M3--- -------M3------- ---NON-M2 M3--- 1959-Jan. 288.8 2.3 292.0 2.2Feb. 289.9 2.2 289.9 2.2Mar. 291.4 2.2 290.1 2.2Apr. 292.3 2.2 292.5 2.2May 294.4 2.2 292.5 2.3June 296.3 2.2 294.8 2.3July 297.4 2.2 296.7 2.3Aug. 298.5 2.1 297.0 2.2Sep. 298.8 2.1 298.2 2.1Oct. 298.5 2.0 298.9 2.0Nov. 299.1 2.0 299.7 1.9Dec. 299.7 1.9 302.4 1.81960-Jan. 300.1 1.9 303.4 1.9Feb. 300.4 1.9 300.4 1.9Mar. 301.4 2.0 300.2 2.0Apr. 302.2 2.1 302.4 2.1May 303.0 2.1 301.0 2.2June 304.5 2.2 303.1 2.2July 306.4 2.3 305.8 2.3Aug. 309.3 2.4 307.7 2.5Sep. 311.0 2.6 310.4 2.6Oct. 312.2 2.7 312.5 2.6Nov. 313.6 2.7 314.3 2.6Dec. 315.2 2.8 318.0 2.71961-Jan. 317.1 3.1 320.5 3.0Feb. 319.9 3.3 319.9 3.3Mar. 321.9 3.6 320.8 3.6Apr. 323.8 3.9 324.2 4.0May 326.5 4.3 324.5 4.4June 328.9 4.6 327.5 4.8July 330.5 5.0 330.0 5.1Aug. 332.7 5.1 331.0 5.2Sep. 334.8 5.2 334.0 5.2Oct. 336.5 5.4 336.8 5.2Nov. 338.8 5.5 339.3 5.2Dec. 340.8 5.3 343.7 5.21962-Jan. 343.0 5.5 346.5 5.4Feb. 346.1 5.9 346.2 5.9Mar. 349.4 6.3 348.4 6.3Apr. 352.1 6.6 352.7 6.7May 354.2 6.7 352.1 7.0June 356.3 7.1 355.0 7.3July 358.0 7.1 357.4 7.3Aug. 360.1 7.3 358.3 7.4Sep. 362.5 7.6 361.5 7.6Oct. 365.1 8.0 365.3 7.8Nov. 368.0 8.2 368.3 7.8Dec. 371.3 8.6 374.0 8.21963-Jan. 374.2 9.0 377.9 8.8Feb. 377.2 9.2 377.3 9.2Mar. 380.2 9.6 379.4 9.6Apr. 383.1 9.8 383.9 10.0May 386.2 10.1 383.9 10.5June 388.8 10.3 387.4 10.6July 391.5 10.4 390.9 10.7Aug. 394.5 10.9 392.5 11.0Sep. 397.3 11.3 396.1 11.2Oct. 400.0 11.7 400.1 11.4Nov. 403.8 12.3 404.1 11.8Dec. 405.9 12.7 408.7 12.21964-Jan. 408.5 13.2 412.6 13.1Feb. 411.3 13.7 411.4 13.7Mar. 413.6 13.8 412.9 14.0Apr. 415.8 14.1 416.8 14.4May 418.9 14.6 416.4 15.1June 422.1 15.1 420.8 15.4July 425.5 15.4 424.9 15.6Aug. 429.2 15.7 427.0 15.9Sep. 433.0 16.2 431.7 16.0Oct. 435.9 16.8 436.2 16.3Nov. 439.3 17.3 439.6 16.7Dec. 442.4 17.6 445.5 17.11965-Jan. 445.8 18.3 450.5 18.1Feb. 449.1 18.6 448.9 18.7Mar. 452.0 18.8 451.2 19.0Apr. 454.5 19.0 455.7 19.4May 456.4 19.3 453.6 19.9June 459.9 19.8 458.5 20.1July 463.3 20.4 462.6 20.51966-Jan. 485.1 23.1 490.1 23.0 Feb. 487.8 23.2 487.1 23.4 Mar. 490.8 23.6 489.8 23.9 Apr. 494.0 24.8 495.3 25.2 May 495.4 25.4 492.2 26.1 June 497.1 25.9 495.7 26.1 July 497.8 27.0 497.2 26.9 Aug. 499.6 27.0 497.5 27.4 Sep. 502.3 26.9 501.2 26.6 Oct. 501.4 25.7 502.0 25.1 Nov. 502.0 24.7 502.4 24.3 Dec. 505.4 25.3 508.6 24.9 1967-Jan. 509.1 27.5 513.7 27.3 Feb. 514.5 29.3 513.0 29.5 Mar. 519.9 30.3 518.6 30.5 Apr. 522.6 30.5 523.8 30.9 May 527.7 30.5 524.5 31.2 June 533.1 31.1 532.0 31.1 July 537.7 31.4 537.3 31.1 Aug. 542.5 31.7 540.9 32.3 Sep. 546.8 32.2 546.2 32.0 Oct. 550.2 32.1 550.8 31.6 Nov. 553.9 32.7 554.1 32.5 Dec. 557.9 33.1 560.9 32.9 1968-Jan. 560.4 33.0 564.7 32.8 Feb. 563.6 33.2 561.4 33.3 Mar. 567.0 33.8 565.4 33.9 Apr. 569.2 33.5 570.5 33.7 May 572.3 33.4 569.3 33.8 June 575.9 33.3 575.4 33.1 July 580.6 35.0 580.7 34.5 Aug. 585.6 36.2 584.5 36.9 Sep. 590.6 37.1 590.2 37.1 Oct. 595.8 38.2 596.4 38.0 Nov. 601.7 39.3 601.8 39.3 Dec. 607.2 40.3 610.0 40.4 1969-Jan. 607.9 38.6 612.1 38.6 Feb. 609.1 37.2 606.2 37.1 Mar. 610.8 36.4 609.0 36.1 Apr. 611.5 35.8 613.2 35.8 May 611.6 35.1 608.9 35.4 June 612.1 33.7 612.0 33.3 July 610.1 30.6 610.7 30.1 Aug. 607.7 27.7 606.6 28.2 Sep. 608.5 26.5 608.0 26.6 Oct. 608.9 25.5 609.3 25.6 Nov. 613.5 28.1 613.0 28.2 Dec. 615.9 28.0 618.2 28.1 1970-Jan. 616.1 26.5 618.3 26.3 Feb. 613.3 27.0 610.3 26.9 Mar. 615.7 28.5 615.7 28.4 Apr. 619.5 31.2 624.2 31.4 May 624.3 32.8 623.8 32.9 June 627.1 31.9 629.0 31.5 July 635.7 36.6 637.1 35.8 Aug. 644.8 40.0 643.6 40.6 Sep. 654.4 43.2 652.7 44.0 Oct. 662.3 45.9 660.5 46.5 Nov. 669.3 48.2 666.4 48.1 Dec. 677.1 50.6 678.2 50.3 1971-Jan. 685.5 52.6 688.4 53.0 Feb. 695.8 54.8 692.7 54.7 Mar. 706.5 56.6 706.3 56.2 Apr. 713.7 55.3 718.9 55.4 May 723.3 56.6 722.7 56.6 June 730.1 57.2 732.1 56.2 July 738.3 58.7 739.8 57.4 Aug. 744.0 58.5 743.1 59.4 Sep. 751.7 59.3 750.0 60.4 Oct. 760.2 61.8 758.3 62.7 Nov. 768.3 63.7 764.9 63.7 Dec. 776.0 65.7 776.6 65.3 1972-Jan. 783.8 66.1 786.1 66.1 Feb. 792.9 67.2 789.2 67.0 Mar. 800.6 67.1 800.5 66.8 Apr. 807.9 69.5 813.2 69.4 May 816.1 72.7 815.4 72.9 June 824.6 74.9 827.0 73.8 July 835.5 76.1 837.8 74.8 Aug. 846.6 77.9 846.1 79.1 Sep. 856.4 78.1 854.8 79.6 Oct. 865.8 78.9 863.6 80.0 Nov. 875.8 81.8 871.9 81.7 Dec. 885.9 83.7 886.2 83.1 1973-Jan. 896.3 86.0 897.8 85.6 Feb. 906.1 92.0 901.7 91.6 Mar. 915.0 99.7 914.7 99.1Oct. 972.0 129.4 970.2 130.9 Nov. 977.3 128.5 973.8 128.4 Dec. 985.0 129.5 985.2 128.7 1974-Jan. 993.9 134.3 994.6 133.1 Feb. 1002.4 138.2 997.2 137.4 Mar. 1010.7 140.6 1010.0 140.0 Apr. 1020.8 147.9 1025.6 147.0 May 1029.2 154.6 1028.5 155.1 June 1037.8 159.9 1040.4 158.5 July 1043.9 162.5 1047.3 161.3 Aug. 1048.6 164.5 1049.6 166.7 Sep. 1052.9 164.9 1052.6 167.9 Oct. 1058.5 165.2 1057.2 166.8 Nov. 1063.7 165.1 1060.5 165.1 Dec. 1069.9 167.8 1070.8 167.3 1975-Jan. 1075.5 169.2 1076.8 168.9 Feb. 1082.7 168.6 1076.3 167.6 Mar. 1090.0 165.0 1088.7 164.2 Apr. 1095.8 160.7 1100.8 159.7 May 1105.9 158.0 1105.0 158.8 June 1118.7 155.7 1121.2 154.3 July 1128.7 153.6 1131.9 152.2 Aug. 1135.1 152.0 1135.5 153.1 Sep. 1145.9 154.4 1144.5 156.1 Oct. 1153.8 156.0 1151.8 156.2 Nov. 1163.8 156.9 1161.6 156.8 Dec. 1170.2 153.9 1173.3 155.5 1976-Jan. 1181.6 155.0 1183.2 154.8 Feb. 1193.5 153.1 1186.7 152.5 Mar. 1204.6 154.6 1202.1 154.4 Apr. 1216.7 155.9 1221.7 154.8 May 1227.6 155.5 1226.6 156.3 June 1236.1 158.5 1237.9 157.2 July 1245.9 159.6 1249.9 158.3 Aug. 1259.2 160.6 1258.6 161.2 Sep. 1268.2 157.4 1266.8 158.3 Oct. 1280.8 155.8 1280.4 155.4 Nov. 1294.5 156.2 1291.9 156.8 Dec. 1309.9 157.9 1313.6 160.1 1977-Jan. 1322.5 157.3 1324.6 157.0 Feb. 1335.5 158.0 1327.6 157.7 Mar. 1348.4 159.9 1345.2 160.0 Apr. 1360.6 161.0 1366.2 159.6 May 1374.0 164.9 1371.2 165.7 June 1387.6 169.8 1388.2 168.4 July 1400.4 173.6 1405.2 172.3 Aug. 1415.2 178.2 1414.0 178.7 Sep. 1428.0 181.8 1426.9 182.2 Oct. 1441.8 187.8 1442.8 186.9 Nov. 1457.1 194.8 1456.4 196.1 Dec. 1470.4 200.1 1476.2 203.1 1978-Jan. 1486.3 206.6 1488.9 206.6 Feb. 1498.1 212.6 1489.8 212.9 Mar. 1513.0 220.8 1509.7 221.5 Apr. 1528.6 228.2 1533.1 225.7 May 1544.3 233.8 1538.7 233.9 June 1555.4 236.9 1553.7 234.7 July 1567.0 242.9 1571.2 241.1 Aug. 1583.2 249.6 1581.9 250.5 Sep. 1597.2 252.1 1597.0 252.3 Oct. 1611.1 258.8 1612.9 257.6 Nov. 1630.2 271.1 1631.0 272.9 Dec. 1644.5 278.6 1652.6 281.7 1979-Jan. 1656.8 285.2 1660.6 285.4 Feb. 1669.2 291.4 1661.8 292.5 Mar. 1683.2 295.4 1680.5 296.5 Apr. 1700.8 298.7 1703.7 295.2 May 1711.0 300.8 1703.7 301.0 June 1728.1 305.1 1725.1 302.6 July 1743.3 308.5 1746.6 307.3 Aug. 1761.6 315.0 1761.8 317.5 Sep. 1783.1 328.9 1783.6 329.1 Oct. 1796.7 336.3 1798.4 334.8 Nov. 1798.9 333.1 1800.7 334.3 Dec. 1808.7 335.0 1815.2 336.2 1980-Jan. 1823.0 340.3 1826.4 340.1 Feb. 1841.7 347.2 1835.4 349.2 Mar. 1850.2 350.4 1848.5 351.3 Apr. 1854.2 352.0 1856.0 348.3 May 1867.0 354.6 1858.4 354.2 June 1884.4 355.2 1880.3 352.9 July 1903.2 357.7 1906.3 357.3 Aug. 1920.8 359.3 1923.9 363.2 Sep. 1935.2 361.2 1935.5 362.4 Oct. 1953.6 368.8 1956.7 368.3 Nov. 1975.3 379.5 1979.7 380.7June 2118.4 448.1 2112.0 445.0 July 2137.9 456.0 2140.1 455.0 Aug. 2157.1 462.8 2162.1 467.5 Sep. 2179.4 473.3 2181.7 475.3 Oct. 2204.7 482.9 2209.5 483.1 Nov. 2226.7 490.6 2233.0 492.0 Dec. 2254.5 499.1 2259.0 498.8 1982-Jan. 2275.7 505.4 2276.6 503.8 Feb. 2284.4 509.9 2276.4 511.1 Mar. 2303.0 516.5 2298.8 517.1 Apr. 2328.5 524.5 2328.1 520.3 May 2343.1 527.7 2332.9 528.0 June 2359.7 533.7 2353.0 530.3 July 2372.2 537.8 2373.5 535.7 Aug. 2396.6 547.2 2401.9 551.8 Sep. 2413.0 549.7 2416.5 552.5 Oct. 2435.0 560.3 2441.8 561.1 Nov. 2447.4 559.0 2455.9 561.1 Dec. 2460.6 550.4 2469.1 550.9 1983-Jan. 2488.9 525.6 2492.3 524.5 Feb. 2517.8 517.4 2507.5 518.1 Mar. 2534.1 515.5 2529.3 516.2 Apr. 2553.9 522.0 2555.7 518.7 May 2569.5 523.1 2559.8 524.7 June 2585.0 528.4 2579.8 524.9 July 2596.0 528.2 2597.6 524.9 Aug. 2609.8 532.9 2610.8 535.4 Sep. 2626.3 540.2 2626.0 542.0 Oct. 2646.1 543.9 2649.4 544.4 Nov. 2673.9 558.5 2681.1 560.4 Dec. 2697.4 570.9 2708.5 571.4 1984-Jan. 2714.9 573.7 2721.4 573.5 Feb. 2742.6 581.2 2733.2 582.4 Mar. 2771.9 593.6 2766.6 594.4 Apr. 2801.2 606.3 2802.1 602.8 May 2828.4 620.9 2817.8 623.0 June 2850.2 631.7 2845.8 628.1 July 2871.8 644.9 2870.7 639.4 Aug. 2886.0 652.4 2885.8 653.7 Sep. 2904.7 657.1 2905.6 659.7 Oct. 2930.2 668.0 2932.3 669.4 Nov. 2957.9 673.1 2965.9 676.2 Dec. 2990.6 680.7 3004.6 682.5 1985-Jan. 3018.0 681.9 3026.5 683.3 Feb. 3040.7 683.2 3031.7 684.9 Mar. 3056.6 687.1 3051.6 687.8 Apr. 3062.5 683.7 3062.5 679.4 May 3078.8 685.6 3067.0 687.0 June 3103.6 687.4 3100.0 682.9 July 3112.7 679.6 3111.9 673.7 Aug. 3131.4 683.9 3129.9 684.0 Sep. 3149.7 689.8 3148.5 692.4 Oct. 3167.1 695.5 3166.9 697.0 Nov. 3182.3 701.1 3189.7 704.2 Dec. 3208.1 712.4 3221.6 714.0 1986-Jan. 3232.8 727.1 3243.0 728.6 Feb. 3250.7 734.6 3241.8 736.4 Mar. 3277.2 741.0 3272.8 742.1 Apr. 3307.7 746.7 3309.9 741.8 May 3331.0 742.6 3318.4 743.7 June 3353.0 744.4 3348.8 739.9 July 3381.9 751.4 3381.2 744.9 Aug. 3407.8 757.5 3407.3 757.6 Sep. 3435.3 763.4 3432.2 766.4 Oct. 3455.6 763.7 3453.7 764.8 Nov. 3467.1 761.6 3474.9 765.4 Dec. 3499.1 766.8 3513.3 768.3 1987-Jan. 3524.7 776.7 3536.0 778.4 Feb. 3534.3 782.6 3524.1 784.6 Mar. 3542.6 784.9 3538.4 786.4 Apr. 3562.7 790.8 3568.1 784.9 May 3578.2 801.0 3565.1 801.1 June 3593.4 814.6 3588.0 810.4 July 3599.2 815.9 3599.8 810.4 Aug. 3620.1 827.8 3621.1 829.5 Sep. 3642.5 838.9 3639.8 842.3 Oct. 3667.9 848.7 3665.6 850.0 Nov. 3681.5 857.5 3689.1 862.4 Dec. 3686.5 855.0 3698.7 855.3 1988-Jan. 3709.1 856.7 3719.9 857.7 Feb. 3737.2 861.8 3728.0 864.1 Mar. 3762.1 866.4 3759.7 868.0 Apr. 3788.5 872.7 3796.0 865.5 May 3814.6 883.4 3798.5 882.6 June 3834.2 890.9 3827.8 887.6 July 3850.3 897.2 3851.5 892.41989-Jan. 3937.0 939.3 3944.3 939.4 Feb. 3940.8 942.7 3932.8 944.3 Mar. 3961.5 955.8 3962.2 957.1 Apr. 3970.8 958.9 3980.0 950.8 May 3974.9 957.5 3958.1 956.1 June 3995.2 961.6 3987.5 959.2 July 4017.4 959.2 4016.6 955.1 Aug. 4027.5 947.1 4027.3 950.3 Sep. 4035.2 936.4 4029.7 937.3 Oct. 4047.5 926.8 4043.6 927.8 Nov. 4063.1 923.7 4071.4 929.4 Dec. 4077.1 918.6 4089.5 918.0 1990-Jan. 4089.2 916.4 4091.7 914.9 Feb. 4095.6 910.0 4089.8 912.8 Mar. 4098.3 901.7 4102.8 903.8 Apr. 4105.8 897.4 4117.5 891.3 May 4107.8 901.2 4093.4 900.7 June 4115.1 895.9 4111.3 895.0 July 4127.8 897.9 4125.2 895.2 Aug. 4144.2 896.5 4145.4 901.1 Sep. 4151.5 891.4 4147.1 892.3 Oct. 4155.9 890.9 4149.8 890.2 Nov. 4151.8 882.2 4156.8 884.7 Dec. 4154.7 875.9 4166.1 874.2 1991-Jan. 4177.2 882.7 4177.9 881.7 Feb. 4193.9 882.1 4191.0 887.7 Mar. 4201.5 872.1 4209.9 875.4 Apr. 4209.0 868.6 4220.9 863.7 May 4208.4 857.9 4195.9 858.0 June 4209.2 850.0 4205.2 848.1 July 4202.5 839.8 4197.0 835.5 Aug. 4197.1 835.5 4197.1 838.9 Sep. 4191.2 829.3 4182.8 828.5 Oct. 4195.4 828.5 4187.1 826.4 Nov. 4201.2 829.3 4209.7 831.6 Dec. 4210.3 830.5 4222.8 829.4 1992-Jan. 4215.8 827.6 4218.1 828.1 Feb. 4236.2 829.1 4234.3 837.3 Mar. 4238.4 826.6 4241.6 829.7 Apr. 4226.1 818.9 4240.1 814.4 May 4220.5 815.9 4211.1 816.4 June 4218.7 818.1 4211.4 815.0 July 4218.9 817.6 4212.2 811.3 Aug. 4227.1 821.4 4227.9 824.0 Sep. 4235.7 818.6 4225.1 816.7 Oct. 4234.9 803.8 4227.8 801.6 Nov. 4230.8 796.6 4240.7 799.9 Dec. 4222.6 789.5 4237.6 788.3 1993-Jan. 4204.5 777.2 4210.1 778.3 Feb. 4207.7 784.2 4201.2 792.3 Mar. 4211.1 790.0 4210.9 792.1 Apr. 4212.6 791.8 4225.3 786.9 May 4241.9 797.7 4231.4 798.2 June 4242.1 792.4 4238.4 790.7 July 4238.9 788.9 4234.7 783.3 Aug. 4240.4 785.7 4237.8 787.3 Sep. 4249.6 788.4 4239.4 786.4 Oct. 4256.5 791.2 4253.0 791.1 Nov. 4275.3 795.9 4283.5 799.4 Dec. 4285.6 801.3 4304.5 800.1 1994-Jan. 4282.4 797.3 4288.5 798.5 Feb. 4268.7 782.3 4258.1 788.7 Mar. 4279.6 786.8 4276.8 788.2 Apr. 4290.4 793.2 4307.0 788.8 May 4300.8 795.4 4285.3 795.5 June 4297.3 805.3 4294.9 804.5 July 4318.3 820.5 4317.4 815.5 Aug. 4319.7 824.2 4316.7 824.3 Sep. 4329.4 832.7 4318.0 830.0 Oct. 4339.7 844.6 4335.6 846.2 Nov. 4355.4 857.4 4364.0 861.2 Dec. 4369.8 872.2 4389.0 870.4 1995-Jan. 4393.7 890.3 4397.4 891.9 Feb. 4396.5 895.9 4387.0 902.3 Mar. 4415.7 913.8 4417.7 916.4 Apr. 4436.5 926.6 4454.0 922.0 May 4476.0 942.8 4459.4 943.1 June 4514.6 956.0 4510.2 954.6 July 4540.2 963.0 4537.6 957.2 Aug. 4575.5 976.1 4570.0 973.4 Sep. 4596.4 985.2 4585.7 980.4 Oct. 4613.6 990.4 4604.8 992.2 Nov. 4624.4 993.5 4631.1 997.3 Dec. 4636.3 995.7 4658.8 995.0 1996-Jan. 4670.3 1011.8 4676.3 1015.1 Feb. 4700.6 1028.0 4694.8 1037.9 Mar. 4734.7 1036.6 4746.4 1042.0Nov. 4946.3 1151.4 4954.3 1155.7 Dec. 4985.5 1170.3 5008.0 1172.4 1997-Jan. 5013.0 1183.9 5021.6 1188.6 Feb. 5045.3 1205.2 5047.3 1219.0 Mar. 5079.8 1224.8 5100.4 1234.1 Apr. 5120.7 1248.7 5145.3 1245.5 May 5146.8 1262.6 5128.8 1264.0 June 5176.9 1275.0 5166.8 1270.9 July 5235.2 1313.6 5216.1 1300.9 Aug. 5291.5 1339.9 5278.7 1328.7 Sep. 5333.7 1362.7 5309.2 1350.8 Oct. 5376.2 1387.6 5358.6 1384.6 Nov. 5417.2 1407.1 5425.1 1411.6 Dec. 5460.9 1429.3 5489.2 1436.4 1998-Jan. 5508.6 1453.0 5522.2 1460.6 Feb. 5545.5 1457.3 5554.2 1475.2 Mar. 5610.7 1495.5 5638.5 1508.6 Apr. 5647.1 1508.7 5679.9 1508.0 May 5687.0 1527.6 5673.2 1531.7 June 5728.4 1543.1 5711.8 1538.5 July 5749.6 1546.8 5721.5 1528.7 Aug. 5814.7 1586.1 5792.2 1569.3 Sep. 5883.9 1612.9 5851.5 1593.6 Oct. 5953.6 1641.5 5927.5 1631.3 Nov. 6010.3 1658.5 6015.4 1663.7 Dec. 6051.9 1668.2 6087.9 1681.6 1999-Jan. 6080.9 1675.0 6102.9 1687.5 Feb. 6134.1 1702.0 6151.2 1725.6 Mar. 6132.3 1690.2 6172.0 1708.2 Apr. 6172.7 1699.1 6211.7 1700.3 May 6200.4 1708.6 6188.3 1715.6 June 6237.5 1723.9 6219.7 1720.1 July 6268.7 1730.9 6232.2 1707.9 Aug. 6299.2 1740.0 6265.7 1719.4 Sep. 6323.0 1748.7 6282.4 1723.0 Oct. 6378.4 1784.6 6346.7 1766.6 Nov. 6465.0 1845.2 6467.2 1849.9 Dec. 6551.5 1902.8 6597.1 1922.0 2000-Jan. 6605.5 1929.9 6630.9 1946.2 Feb. 6642.2 1951.1 6661.1 1976.2 Mar. 6704.0 1983.4 6753.1 2006.7 Apr. 6767.3 1996.2 6812.4 1998.2 May 6776.9 2013.5 6765.3 2025.5 June 6823.6 2043.1 6805.1 2041.7 July 6875.2 2081.6 6836.1 2055.1 Aug. 6945.0 2116.7 6905.8 2092.4 Sep. 7003.5 2142.4 6957.5 2108.2 Oct. 7027.0 2147.9 6982.0 2120.2 Nov. 7038.3 2149.6 7043.7 2154.1 Dec. 7117.6 2186.3 7173.8 2211.1 2001-Jan. 7237.2 2250.1 7259.5 2269.1 Feb. 7308.5 2281.3 7332.5 2311.3 Mar. 7372.0 2284.2 7428.5 2313.7 Apr. 7507.8 2358.4 7546.0 2357.6 May 7564.1 2414.8 7551.6 2427.0 June 7644.7 2456.4 7631.7 2455.9 July 7691.9 2470.1 7644.1 2437.6 Aug. 7696.3 2438.9 7658.0 2412.5 Sep. 7853.2 2484.1 7802.5 2441.9 Oct. 7897.8 2534.6 7845.9 2500.2 Nov. 7973.0 2568.2 7981.4 2574.7 Dec. 8035.4 2584.0 8105.8 2619.8 2002-Jan. 8063.9 2586.6 8086.7 2613.2 Feb. 8109.3 2604.1 8128.1 2637.0 Mar. 8117.3 2604.2 8174.2 2634.5 Apr. 8142.6 2624.7 8171.9 2619.1 May 8175.1 2630.8 8159.6 2638.6 June 8190.8 2624.4 8184.9 2624.7 July 8244.2 2629.8 8202.6 2600.2 Aug. 8298.1 2645.0 8268.9 2623.1 Sep. 8331.5 2653.6 8285.5 2615.5 Oct. 8368.9 2642.6 8317.1 2608.5 Nov. 8498.8 2726.2 8513.4 2730.6 Dec. 8568.0 2767.4 8633.5 2801.3 2003-Jan. 8588.1 2757.6 8602.0 2782.0 Feb. 8628.7 2759.1 8635.5 2789.6 Mar. 8648.8 2761.6 8694.4 2787.0 Apr. 8686.0 2757.3 8714.2 2748.9 May 8741.9 2758.1 8728.4 2765.9 June 8791.6 2767.8 8792.3 2772.7 July 8888.7 2815.5 8850.5 2787.4 Aug. 8918.2 2797.5 8902.7 2781.9 Sep. 8906.5 2806.6 8871.7 2780.2 Oct. 8896.8 2810.9 8852.1 2780.1 Nov. 8880.3 2800.9 8894.6 2798.7July 9282.7 2987.5 9257.1 2964.2 Aug. 9314.4 2997.3 9299.9 2987.5 Sep. 9351.8 3005.1 9333.8 2989.6 Oct. 9359.4 2990.3 9329.1 2965.7 Nov. 9395.1 2991.3 9396.0 2982.5 Dec. 9433.0 3011.1 9482.2 3025.4 2005-Jan. 9487.2 3051.1 9479.3 3063.8 Feb. 9531.6 3076.2 9511.8 3096.3 Mar. 9565.3 3090.4 9584.7 3107.0 Apr. 9620.9 3139.9 9660.5 3136.6 May 9665.0 3175.5 9654.6 3186.4 June 9725.3 3209.3 9734.3 3215.5 July 9762.4 3226.4 9745.7 3206.5 Aug. 9864.6 3298.4 9852.8 3291.0 Sep. 9950.8 3354.3 9938.7 3344.9 Oct. 10032.0 3406.3 10005.7 3386.3 Nov. 10078.5 3431.0 10077.2 3416.4 Dec. 10154.0 3478.5 10201.4 3488.3 2006-Jan. 10242.8 3506.0 10221.9 3515.2 Feb. 10298.7 3540.2 10276.1 3560.7。

IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T , TS) Device ErrataER0200 v1.3 April 2016April 2016This Errata sheet contains information about known Errata specific to the IGLOO ®2 M2GL050 (T, TS) device family and provides available fixes and solutions.Table of ContentsRevision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Revisions Released per Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Errata for IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) All Temperature Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Summary of IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T,TS) Device Errata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Errata Descriptions and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Usage Guidelines for IGLOO2 Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Revision 0 and Revision 1 Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Revision 2 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Product Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Table 1: Revision HistoryDate Version ChangesApril 2016 1.3Added Errata item 19.January 20161.2Updated Table 4 and Table 5: AutoProgramming and 2 Step IAP use SC_SPI programming interface.January 2016 1.1Added the following:•Information about Revision 2 of the M2GL050 device •Errata item 18.•Table 5June 20151.0Combined all M2GL050 (T,TS) device Errata.Table 2: Revisions Released per DeviceSilicon Devices Revisions Device Status M2GL050 (T, TS)All Temperature GradesProduction2IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) Device Errata ER0200 v1.3 April 2016Errata for IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) All Temperature GradesTable 3 lists the specific device Errata and the affected IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) revisions of all temperature grade devices .Table 3: Summary of IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) Device ErrataErrata No.ErrataSilicon Revisions M2GL050 (T, TS)Software ErrataRev (0, 1)Rev 21.MDDR and FDDR AXI interface does not support exclusive access X X –2.Apply DEVRST_N after ISP programmingX ––3.AXI wrap transfers with more than 32 bytes in burst mode are not supported for MDDR and FDDRX X –4.The MDDR/FDDR controller must be used with sequential burst mode with BL = 8 and PHY = 32, or PHY = 16X X –5.HPMS may reset when ENC_DATA_AUTHENTICATION or DEVICE_INFO STAPL commands are sentX ––6.VPP must be set to 2.5 V when programming/writing the eNVM at Industrial temperature rangeX ––7.Over-voltage support on MSIOs during Flash*Freeze mode X ––8.Verification of the FPGA fabric at junction temperatures higher than 50°C erroneously indicates a failureX ––9.DDR_OUT and I/O-Reg functional Errata due to a software bug ––X 10.Dedicated differential I/O driving the reference clock of the CCC may cause a functional failure due to a software bug––X 11.NVM Ready bit in eNVM Status register can generate a false READY signalX ––12.Power-up Digest is not supportedX ––13.Programming of the eNVM must only occur as part of a bitstream also containing the FPGA fabric––X 14.Updating eNVM from the FPGA fabric requires changes in the NV_FREQRNG registerX X –15.SYSCTRL_RESET_STATUS macro is not supported X X –16.Zeroization is not supportedX X –17.PCIe Hot Reset support requires a soft reset solutionX X –18.The DDR I/Os in M2GL050 (T, TS)-FG896 are non-compliant with the DDR3 standardX X –19.For S (security) grade devices, user must not enable write protection for Protected 4 K Regions, also known as Special Sectors in the eNVMXX–Note:Contact Microsemi SoC technical support , if you have additional questions. To order a specific die, contact your localMicrosemi sales office.IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) Device ErrataER0200 v1.3 April 20163Errata Descriptions and Solutions1.MDDR and FDDR AXI interface does not support exclusive accessThe MDDR and FDDR AXI interface in the M2GL050 device is compliant with AMBA AXI Protocol Specification v1.0, except for the exclusive access functionality. The future version of the Errata will have an updated information about the exclusive access functionality for the AXI interface.2.Apply DEVRST_N after ISP programmingM2GL050 devices support device programming in JTAG, Slave SPI, and ISP programming modes. However, after ISP programming, DEVRST_N needs to be asserted to reset the device or power cycle the device to run the new design.3.AXI wrap transfers with more than 32 bytes in burst mode are not supported for MDDR and FDDRDo not use wrap transfers with more than 32 bytes.4.The MDDR/FDDR controller must be used with sequential burst mode with BL = 8 and PHY = 32, or PHY = 16Though the MDDR and FDDR controllers in the M2GL050 devices support various burst modes/ lengths and PHY settings (as specified in the UG0446: SmartFusion2 and IGLOO2 FPGA High Speed DDR Interfaces User Guide), only a subset of these settings are supported.Recommendation:Only use sequential burst mode with BL = 8 for PHY16, or PHY32 modes for the MDDR or FDDR.5.HPMS may reset when ENC_DATA_AUTHENTICATION or DEVICE_INFO STAPL commands are sentThe HPMS resets after executing one of the following STAPL actions:•ENC_DATA_AUTHENTICATION •DEVICE_INFOAdditionally, if any of these actions are executed while a SmartDebug session is active, HPMS resets are observed.6.VPP must be set to 2.5 V when programming/writing the eNVM at Industrial temperature rangeVPP can be set to 2.5 V or 3.3 V. However, when writing or programming the eNVM of the M2GL050 devices below 0°C, VPP must be set to 2.5 V.Refer to the DS0128: IGLOO2 FPGA and SmartFusion2 SoC FPGA Datasheet for VPP minimum and maximum settings. Note that the eNVM reading with VPP set to 3.3 V or 2.5 V operates as intended.7.Over-voltage support on MSIOs during Flash*Freeze modeWhen the input voltage is driven above the reference voltage for that bank, additional current can be consumed in Flash*Freeze mode.4IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) Device Errata ER0200 v1.3 April 20168.Verification of the FPGA fabric at junction temperatures higher than 50°C erroneously indicates a failureStandalone verification (STAPL VERIFY action) must run at temperatures lower than 50°C. If aVERIFY action is run at temperatures higher than 50°C, a false verify failure may be reported. Note that the Check Digest system services can be used to confirm design integrity at temperatures within the recommended operation conditions.9.DDR_OUT and I/O-Reg functional Errata due to a software bugThis Errata is applicable only if you have created or updated the design using Libero ® SoC v11.1 SP1 or v11.1 SP2.The corresponding I/O does not function properly in the silicon due to the wrong software implementation of the I/O macro, if you have one of the following in the design:•If you use DDR_OUT macro in the design•If you combine an output or output enable register with an I/O using the PDC command set_io<portName> -register yesSolution:Both Errata are fixed in Libero SoC v11.1 SP3. Migrate the design to Libero SoC v11.1 SP3 or a newer version, and re-run Compile and Layout.10.Dedicated differential I/O driving the reference clock of the CCC may cause afunctional failure due to a software bugIf the design has a dedicated differential I/O pair driving the reference clock of the CCC, the input clock may not propagate to CCC due to a software bug and the device fails during silicon testing. There are several options to drive the ref clock of the CCC. One of the options is to drive from"Dedicated Input PAD x" (x = 0 to 3); this uses hardwired routing. In this option, choose single-ended I/O or differential I/O as the ref clock. This Errata exists when you choose the differential I/O option (dedicated differential I/O is used as CCC reference clock input).This Errata cannot be detected in any functional simulation, and can only be detected in silicon testing.Solution:The Errata is fixed in the Libero SoC 11.1 SP3. Migrate the design to Libero SoC 11.1 SP3 or newer version, and re-run Compile and Layout.11.NVM Ready bit in eNVM Status register can generate a false READY signalIf you send an instruction to the eNVM controller and then start polling the READY signal (bit0 of the eNVM Status register) to check when the eNVM controller is ready for the next function, the first assertion of the READY signal occurs when the eNVM controller is not yet ready, resulting in the generation of a false READY signal. However, the immediate next assertion of the READY signal correctly indicates that the eNVM controller is ready.Workaround:Add an extra eNVM Status bit read that polls/reads the eNVM Status bit twice as READY .12.Power-up Digest is not supportedWorkaround:Use NVM Data Integrity Check System service after the device is switched ON, and check the data integrity.IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) Device ErrataER0200 v1.3 April 2016513.Programming of the eNVM must only occur as part of a bitstream alsocontaining the FPGA fabricThe Bitstream Configuration Dialog Box in the Libero SoC allows the user to program eNVM and the FPGA fabric separately. However, for the current production of IGLOO2 FPGAs, the user needs to program the eNVM along with the FPGA fabric. The fabric can be programmed separately if needed.Solution:The Errata is fixed in the Libero SoC 11.1 SP3. Migrate the design to the Libero SoC 11.1 SP3 or newer version, and re-run Compile and Layout.14.Updating eNVM from the FPGA fabric requires changes in the NV_FREQRNGregisterWhen updating the eNVM from the FPGA fabric, NV_FREQRNG register must be changed from 0x07(default) to 0x0F, eNVM reads are not affected.15.SYSCTRL_RESET_STATUS macro is not supported 16.Zeroization is not supported17.PCIe Hot Reset support requires a soft reset solutionOn the IGLOO2 devices, a PCIe ® Hot Reset requires a soft FPGA logic reset scheme which clears the sticky bits of the PCI configuration space.Workaround:The application note AC437: Implementing PCIe Reset Sequence in SmartFusion2 and IGLOO2 Devices describes the PCIe Hot Reset reset scheme. However, this reset scheme causes PCIe violations in some cases.•At Gen1 rates, there are no violations.•At Gen2 rates, there are two PCIe CV violations.–Test case 1: TD_1_7 (Advanced Error Reporting Capability)–Test case 2: TD_1_41 (LinkCap2Control2Status2 Reg)18.The DDR I/Os in M2GL050 (T, TS)-FG896 are non-compliant with the DDR3standardThe DDR controller in the M2GL050-FG896 device is non-compliant with the DDR3 standard. Contact SoC tech support for additional information.19.For S (security) grade devices, user must not enable write protection forProtected 4 K Regions, also known as Special Sectors in the eNVMFor S (security) devices, there are two or four 4 KB regions per eNVM array that can be protected for read and write, these regions are known as Protected 4 K Regions or Special Sectors. If writeprotection is enabled for any of these regions, none of the locked pages inside the same eNVM block can be unlocked.6IGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) Device Errata ER0200 v1.3 April 2016Usage Guidelines for IGLOO2 DevicesMicrosemi recommends the following conditions for the IGLOO2 device usage.1. Programming SupportThere may be package dependencies that may not expose certain programming interfaces. Refer to the DS0124: IGLOO2 Pin Descriptions Datasheet for device/package specific features.2. SHA-256 System ServiceMicrosemi recommends the message required to be on byte boundary when using SHA-256 System Service for the IGLOO2 devices.3. Accessing the PCIe Bridge Register in High-speed Serial InterfaceThe PCIe Bridge registers must not be accessed before the PHY is ready. Wait for the PHY_READY signal (which indicates when PHY is ready) to be asserted before updating the PCIe Bridge registers.The PHY_READY signal is normally asserted within 200 μs after the device is powered up. Wait for 200 μs before accessing the PCIe Bridge registers.Table 4: Revision 0 and Revision 1 DevicesProgramming Mode JTAG SPI Slave AutoProgramming Auto Update2 Step IAP Programming RecoveryProgramming Interface JTAG SC_SPI SC_SPI SPI_0SC_SPI SPI_0M2GL050 (T,TS)YesYesNoNoNoNoTable 5: Revision 2 DeviceProgramming Mode JTAG SPI Slave AutoProgramming Auto Update2 Step IAP Programming RecoveryProgramming Interface JTAG SC_SPI SC_SPI SPI_0SC_SPI SPI_0M2GL050 (T,TS)YesYesYesNoYesNoIGLOO2 M2GL050 (T, TS) Device ErrataER0200 v1.3 April 20167Product SupportMicrosemi SoC Products Group backs its products with various support services, including Customer Service, Customer Technical Support Center, a website, electronic mail, and worldwide sales offices. This appendix contains information about contacting Microsemi SoC Products Group and using these support services.Customer ServiceContact Customer Service for non-technical product support, such as product pricing, product upgrades, update information, order status, and authorization.From North America, call 800.262.1060From the rest of the world, call 650.318.4460Fax, from anywhere in the world 650. 318.8044Customer Technical Support CenterMicrosemi SoC Products Group staffs its Customer Technical Support Center with highly skilled engineers who can help answer your hardware, software, and design questions about Microsemi SoC Products. The Customer Technical Support Center spends a great deal of time creatingapplication notes, answers to common design cycle questions, documentation of known Errata and various FAQs. So, before you contact us, please visit our online resources. It is very likely we have already answered your questions.Technical SupportFor Microsemi SoC Products Support, visit/products/fpga-soc/design-support/fpga-soc-supportWebsiteYou can browse a variety of technical and non-technical information on the SoC home page , at /products/fpga-soc/fpga-and-soc .Contacting the Customer Technical Support CenterHighly skilled engineers staff the Technical Support Center. The Technical Support Center can be contacted by email or through the Microsemi SoC Products Group website.EmailYou can communicate your technical questions to our email address and receive answers back by email, fax, or phone. Also, if you have design problems, you can email your design files to receive assistance. We constantly monitor the email account throughout the day. 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For a complete list of ITAR-regulated Microsemi FPGAs, visit the ITAR web page.Microsemi makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the information contained herein or the suitability of its products and services for any particular purpose, nor does Microsemi assume any liability whatsoever arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit. The products sold hereunder and any other products sold by Microsemi have been subject to limited testing and should not be used in conjunction with mission-critical equipment or applications. Any performance specifications are believed to be reliable but are not verified, and Buyer must conduct and complete all performance and other testing of the products, alone and together with, or installed in, any end-products. Buyer shall not rely on any data and performance specifications or parameters provided by Microsemi. 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Designation:F1249–06Standard Test Method forWater Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor1This standard is issued under thefixed designation F1249;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.Note—Paragraph13.1.1was editorially corrected and the year date was changed on June22,2006.1.Scope1.1This test method covers a procedure for determining the rate of water vapor transmission throughflexible barrier materials.The method is applicable to sheets andfilms up to3 mm(0.1in.)in thickness,consisting of single or multilayer synthetic or natural polymers and foils,including coated materials.It provides for the determination of(1)water vapor transmission rate(WVTR),(2)the permeance of thefilm to water vapor,and(3)for homogeneous materials,water vapor permeability coefficient.N OTE1—Values for water vapor permeance and water vapor perme-ability must be used with caution.The inverse relationship of WVTR to thickness and the direct relationship of WVTR to the partial pressure differential of water vapor may not always apply.1.2This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2D374Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insu-lationD1898Practice for Sampling of Plastics3E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of MaterialsE104Practice for Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity by Means of Aqueous SolutionsE178Practice for Dealing With Outlying ObservationsE691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method3.Terminology3.1Definitions:3.1.1water vapor permeability coeffıcient—the product of the permeance and the thickness of thefilm.The permeability is meaningful only for homogeneous materials,in which case it is a property characteristic of bulk material.3.1.1.1Discussion—This quantity should not be used unless the relationship between thickness and permeance has been verified in tests using several thicknesses of the material.An accepted unit of permeability is the metric perm centimeter,or 1g/m2per day per mm Hg·cm of thickness.The SI unit is the mol/m2·s·Pa·mm.The test conditions(see3.1)must be stated.3.1.2water vapor permeance—the ratio of a barrier’s WVTR to the vapor pressure difference between the two surfaces.3.1.2.1Discussion—An accepted unit of permeance is the metric perm,or1g/m2per day per mm Hg.The SI unit is the mol/m2·s·Pa.Since the permeance of a specimen is generally a function of relative humidity and temperature,the test condi-tions must be stated.3.1.3water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)—the time rate of water vaporflow normal to the surfaces,under steady-state conditions,per unit area.3.1.3.1Discussion—An accepted unit of WVTR is g/m2per day.The test conditions of relative humidity and temperature where the humidity is the difference in relative humidity across the specimens,must be stated.4.Summary of Test Method4.1A dry chamber is separated from a wet chamber of known temperature and humidity by the barrier material to be tested.The dry chamber and the wet chamber make up a1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F02on FlexibleBarrier Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F02.10onPermeation.Current edition approved June22,2006.Published June2006.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2005as F1249–05.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.diffusion cell in which the test film is sealed.Water vapor diffusing through the film mixes with the gas in the dry chamber and is carried to a pressure-modulated infrared sensor.This sensor measures the fraction of infrared energy absorbed by the water vapor and produces an electrical signal,the amplitude of which is proportional to water vapor concentra-tion.The amplitude of the electrical signal produced by the test film is then compared to the signal produced by measurement of a calibration film of known water vapor transmission rate.This information is then used to calculate the rate at which moisture is transmitted through the material being tested.5.Significance and Use5.1The purpose of this test method is to obtain reliable values for the WVTR of plastic film and sheeting.5.2WVTR is an important property of packaging materials and can be directly related to shelf life and packaged product stability.5.3Data from this test method is suitable as a referee method of testing,provided that the purchaser and seller have agreed on sampling procedures,standardization procedures,test conditions,and acceptance criteria.6.Apparatus6.1This method utilizes water vapor transmission appara-tus 4(Fig.1)comprised of the following:6.1.1Diffusion Cell —An assembly consisting of two metal halves which,when closed upon the test specimen,will accurately define a circular area.A typical acceptable diffusion cell area is 50cm 2.The volume enclosed by each cell half,when clamped,is not critical;it should be small enough to allow for rapid gas exchange,but not so small that an unsupported film that happens to sag or buckle will contact thetop or bottom of the cell.A depth of approximately 6mm (0.250in.)has been found to be satisfactory for 50-cm 2cells.6.1.1.1Diffusion Cell O–Ring —An appropriately sized groove machined into the humid chamber side of the diffusion cell retains a neoprene O–ring.The test area is considered to be the area established by the inside contact diameter of the compressed O–ring when the diffusion cell is clamped shut against the test specimen.6.1.1.2Diffusion Cell Sealing Surface —A flat rim around the dry side of the diffusion cell.This is a critical sealing surface against which the test specimen is pressed;it shall be smooth and without radial scratches.6.1.1.3Diffusion Cell Air Passages —Two holes in the dry half of the diffusion cell.This is necessary only in the earlier model WVTR instruments that have a separate conditioning rack and testing chamber.These shall incorporate O–rings suitable for sealing the diffusion cell to the test chamber pneumatic fittings for the introduction and exhaust of air without significant loss or leakage.N OTE 2—Use of Multiple Diffusion Cells —Experience has shown that arrangements using multiple diffusion cells are a practical way to increase the number of measurements that can be obtained in a given time.A separate conditioning rack (Fig.2)may be used that contains a manifold which connects the dry-chamber side of each individual diffusion cell to a dry-air source.Dry air is continually purging the dry chamber of those cells that are connected to the conditioning rack while the humid chamber side is held at a specific relative humidity by distilled water or a saturated-salt solution.It is desirable to thermostatically control the temperature of the conditioning rack as described in 6.1.3.6.1.2Test Chamber —A cavity into which the diffusion cell is inserted.Again,this is necessary only in the earlier model WVTR instruments that have a separate conditioning rack and testing chamber.The test chamber shall incorporate means for clamping the diffusion cell in accurate registration with pneu-matic system openings to the dry-air source and the infrared detector.The chamber shall also provide a thermometer well for the measurement of temperature.6.1.3Diffusion Cell Temperature Control —It is desirable to thermostatically control the temperature of the diffusion cell to within 61°F.A simple resistive heater attached to the station in such a manner as to ensure good thermal contact is adequate4The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time is Mocon/Modern Controls,Inc.,7500Boone Avenue North,Minneapolis,MN 55428.If you are aware of alternative suppliers,please provide this information to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consider-ation at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1which you mayattend.FIG.1MeasuringSystemFIG.2ConditioningSystemfor this purpose.A thermistor sensor and an appropriate control circuit will serve to regulate the temperature unless measure-ments are being made close to ambient temperature.In that case it may be necessary to provide cooling coils to remove some of the heat.6.1.4Flowmeter—A means for regulating theflow of dry air within an operating range of5to100cc/min is required.6.1.5Flow-Switching Valves,for the switching of dry-gas flow streams of the water vapor transmission apparatus.6.1.6Infrared Sensor—A water vapor detector capable of sensing1µg/L of water,or,in other terms,1ppm by volume, or0.002%relative humidity at37.8°C.6.1.7Recording Device—A multirange strip chart recorderor other appropriate instrument for measuring the voltage developed by the signal amplifier.6.1.8Desiccant Drying System,shall be capable of reducing the concentration of water vapor in the gas source down to less than0.5ppm by volume or0.001%relative humidity at 37.8°C.In earlier model WVTR equipment,a separate desic-cant drying system is needed for the conditioning rack and test chamber.6.1.9Flow-Metering Valve—Afine-metering valve capable of controlling the dry-gasflow rate to the test cell when the apparatus is in the“measure’’mode of operation.7.Reagents and Materials7.1Desiccant,4,5for drying gas stream.7.2Absorbent Pads(not critical),such asfilter pads of30 to75mm in diameter.Necessary only in earlier model WVTR equipment that utilizes distilled water or saturated salt solu-tions to generate the desired relative humidity.7.3Distilled Water,for producing100%relative humidity, or various saturated salt solutions to produce other relative humidities as described in Practice E104.Newer WVTR equipment does not require saturated salt solutions.Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for generating relative humid-ity.7.4Reference Film,known WVTR material for system calibration.7.5Sealing Grease,a high-viscosity,silicone stopcock grease or other suitable high-vacuum grease is required for lubrication of O–rings and to seal the specimenfilm in the diffusion cell.7.6Nitrogen Gas,shall be dry and contain not less than 99.5%nitrogen.Needed only with certain WVTR instruments.8.Sampling8.1Select material for testing in accordance with standard methods of sampling applicable to the material under test. Sampling may be done in accordance with Practice D1898. Select samples considered representative of the material to be tested.If the material is of nonsymmetrical construction,the orientation should be noted.9.System Calibration With Reference Film9.1Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for calibrating the WVTR instrument with a referencefilm.10.Test Procedure10.1Preparation of Apparatus(Fig.1)—If preceding tests have exposed the apparatus to high moisture levels,outgas the system to desorb residual moisture.10.2Number of Specimens Tested—Test enough specimens to characterize package permeation rates but never less than three per sample.10.3Preparation of Test Samples:10.3.1Cut the test specimen to approximately10cm by10 cm(4in.by4in.).10.3.2Measure specimen thickness at four equally spaced points within the test area and at the center in accordance with guidelines described in Test Method D374.10.3.3Lightly grease the cell sealing surface and the cell O–ring.10.3.4For earlier model WVTR systems that require the use of distilled water or saturated salt solutions,insert one to three absorbent pads into the lower half-cell and dampen with distilled water or a desired salt solution.Otherwise,for newer WVTR instruments,follow the manufacturer’s instructions for generating the desired relative humidity.10.3.5Affix the testfilm to the diffusion cell following the manufacturer’s instructions.Fig.3shows the type of diffusion cell used in earlier model WVTR equipment that consisted of a separate conditioning rack and testing chamber.Diffusion cells in newer WVTR equipment are similar to the lower half of the cell displayed in Fig.3.10.3.6If using a separate conditioning rack,clamp the assembled cell in the conditioning rack.Allow thefilm to condition in the diffusion cell until steady state has been attained.If unfamiliar with the material being tested,the operator should investigate the effect of conditioning time to be certain that sufficient time has been allowed for the material to equilibrate under the test conditions(see Note3).10.4Measure the WVTR of thefilm specimen following the manufacturer’s instructions.N OTE3—When testing materials for which the operator has no previous history,additional time must be allowed to assure that true equilibrium has been reached.When in doubt,retest after an additional conditioning interval of several hours.5Linde Molecular Sieve,Type4A or Type5A,in the form of1⁄8in.pellets as may be obtained from the Union Carbide Co.,Linde Division,Danbury,CT06817-0001.FIG.3Film DiffusionCell10.5Record temperature of each test with reference to a thermometer or thermocouple installed in the test chamber thermometer well.Temperature is a critical parameter affecting the measurement of WVTR.During testing,monitor the temperature,periodically,to the nearest0.5°C.Report the average temperature and the range of temperatures observed during the test.10.6Standby and Shutoff Procedures:10.6.1Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for putting the instrument in standby when not being used.10.6.2When the system is not to be used for an extended period and there are nofilms that require conditioning,the electrical power may be turned off.11.Calculation11.1WVTR—If using a recorder,calculate water vapor transmission rate using the formula:WVTR5C~ES2EO!where:C=a calibration factor expressing rate as a function of voltage(or mV).The value of C is derived from testsof a known referencefilm(Section9),EO=permeation system zero level voltage,andES=equilibrium voltage obtained with the test specimen.Newer computer-controlled systems will automatically cal-culate the WVTR.11.2Permeance—Calculate sample permeance(if required) using the following relationship:Metric Perms5WVTRP w5g/m2·day·mm Hgwhere:WVTR=Specimen water vapor transmission rate,g/m2·d, andP w=Water vapor partial pressure gradient across the test specimen,mmHg.11.3Permeability Coeffıcient—Calculate the water vapor permeability coefficient(if required)using the following rela-tionship:Permeability5metric perms·twhere:t=the average thickness of the specimen,mm.Note: Permeability calculations are meaningful only in caseswhere materials have been determined to be homoge-neous.12.Report12.1Report the following information:12.1.1A description of the test specimen.If the material is nonsymmetrical(two sides different),include a statement as to which side was facing the high humidity,12.1.2The humidity environment on each side of the test film and means by which it was obtained,12.1.3The test temperature(to nearest0.5°C),12.1.4The values of WVTR and,if desired,values of permeance and permeability.These entries should be rounded off to three significantfigures or less,as may be consistent with the operator’s estimate of precision or bias,12.1.5A statement of the means used to obtain the calibra-tion factor,12.1.6The effective area exposed to permeation and a description of how it was defined,12.1.7The time to reach steady-state after introduction of the diffusion cell into the test chamber,and12.1.8A description of the conditioning procedure.13.Precision and Bias13.1Precision:13.1.1Four differentfilm materials cut and distributed in accordance with Practice E691were evaluated by eight laboratories.The number of laboratories and materials in this study does not meet the minimum requirements for determin-ing precision prescribed in Practice E691.Of the total eight laboratories that participated in this round robin,one did not report results for the PET sample.Due to equipment limita-tions,onlyfive laboratories were able to measure the water vapor transmission rate of the EVOH material.Of thesefive labs,the data from two laboratories were determined to be outliers in accordance with Practice E178.In addition,due to the type of equipment used,two of the laboratories participat-ing in the round robin actually measured all of the samples at 90%RH and converted the results to100%RH driving force by multiplying by1.11.Precision,characterized by repeatability S r and r,and repro-ducibility S R and R,has been determined for the following materials to be:Materials No.of Labs Average†S r S R r RPET714.00.3 2.00.8 5.7PE829.8 2.3 4.6 6.312.9 EVOH3239.626.7177.674.7497.3 PP8 4.10.20.60.5 1.7†Editorially corrected.13.2Bias—Measured values are derived from comparisons with known-value referencefilms.The accuracy of this method is therefore dependent upon the validity of the values assigned to these referencefilms.This information should be available from the manufacturer of the referencefilms.APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1.TESTING POOR BARRIERSX1.1Normal procedures as described for the modulated infrared permeation system are considered suitable for testing barrier materials having rates up to100g/m2–day.Above that level,a different approach may be required in order to keep the sensor output within design limits.X1.2In general,the testing of a“high transmitter’’requires that means be employed to reduce the concentration of water vapor in the sensor.This may be accomplished in two ways: X1.2.1By increasing theflow of dry gas(possible in earlier model WVTR equipment),orX1.2.2By reducing the area of the testfilm.X1.3Alternatively,apply foil masks with die-cut apertures. These may be applied to both sides of a barrier to reduce the sample area.Metal masks utilizing a neoprene O-ring are yet another alternative.X1.4Each of these methods,when used alone or in combination,serves to reduce the vapor concentration of the air stream.N OTE X1.1—The precision and bias of results obtained with reduced-area masked samples has not been established.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed everyfive years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@(e-mail);or through the ASTM website().。

Issue DateINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSAccessory Application Publication No.Honda Dealer: Please give a copy of these instructions to your customer.© 2014 American Honda Motor Co., Inc - All Rights Reserved.PARTS LIST0SR73-HL5-100FULL POLY TIP OUT WINDSCREEN (OPTICAL)P/N 0SR73-HL5-100SXS500M 2USE AND CARE INFORMATION•Check the accessory mounts frequently and retighten if necessary.•Replace this accessory with a new one if it is damaged or discolored excessively.•When this accessory becomes dirty, rinse it thoroughly with cool water to remove loose dirt, and then wash with warm soapy water and a clean cloth or sponge.•Do not use a brush to clean this accessory as it may scratch the surface.•Never use petroleum solvents such as gasoline,thinner, or benzene to clean this accessory. Also do not use acid or alkaline cleaners.No.Description Qty (1) Windscreen 1(2) Clamp 2(3) Cam lock 2(4) Hinge arm, left1(5) Hinge arm, right 1(6) 6 x 40 mm socket bolt 2(7) 6 x 30 mm socket bolt 2(8) 6 x 20 mm socket bolt 2(9) 6 mm lock nut (small)6(10)1/4 inch lock nut (large)2(11) Small washer 2(12) Large washer 4(13)25 mm collar2(14) Knob2Mll 14948June 2014(2)(5)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(4)(1)NOTE•Remove and discard the rubber shipping spacer fromthe cam locks before installation of this accessory.TOOLS AND SUPPLIES REQUIREDHex wrench (4 and 6 mm)Torque wrenchOpen-end wrench (8 and 10 mm)TORQUE CHARTTighten all screws, bolts, and nuts to their specified torque values. Refer to the Service Manual for the torque values of the removed parts.ItemN·m kgf·m Ibf·ft 6 mm socket bolt 70.7 5.26 x 30 mm socket bolt 10.10.96 mm nut70.75.2Stud10.10.9SHIPPING SPACER(DISCARD)© 2014 American Honda Motor Co., Inc - All Rights Reserved.0SR73-HL5-100INSTALLATION1. Open the cam lock and insert a 6 x 40 mm boltthrough the hole in the bottom of the cam lock.2. Install a collar onto the end of the bolt.3. Insert the assembled bolt and collar through themounting bracket on the top of the windscreen.4. Install a small washer and 6 mm lock-nut to the endof the bolt and tighten to them to the specification in the torque chart.9. Adjust cam lock tension by rotating the threaded armclockwise to tighten, counter-clouckwise to loosen.THREADED ARM5. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 for the cam lock andbracket on the opposide side of the windscreen.6. Open both cam locks along the top of thewindscreen.7. Place the windscreen onto the vehicle centeredbetween the A-pillars, seating the bottom of the windscreen on the base of the hood.8. Align the cam locks around the cab A-pillar bars andsnap the arms closed.CAM LOCK6 x 40 mm BOLTCOLLARMOUNTING BRACKETSMALL WASHER6 mm LOCK-NUTA-PILLARCAM LOCK© 2014 American Honda Motor Co., Inc - All Rights Reserved.0SR73-HL5-100KNOBCLAMPLARGE WASHERLARGE WASHER16. Place a large washer on the end of the knob andpass it through the hinge arm.17. Place a second large washer on the knob betweenthe hinge arm and the clamp.18. Thread the knob stud into the nut in the clamp andthen hand tighten it, plus one full turn. Do not over-tighten the stud.19. Repeat Steps 13 through 18 for the clamp and hingearm on the right side of the windscreen. 6 mm LOCK- NUT20. To adjust windscreen position, open the arms on thecam locks and loosen the clamp screws. Slide the windscreen up or down the A-pillars and retighten all hardware once the desired position is achieved.STUD。

Test ReportTest of the thermal perfomance,durability and reliability of a liquid耐久性、可靠性heating collectorReport Nr.: KT05_05 OEMSaarbrücken, 13.10.2006in derTZSB in der IZES gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 T elefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email:tzsb@izes.de www.izes.dewissenschaftliche Leitung: Prof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld G eschäftsführung: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 1 von 36 -Customer: Wuxi High-New Technology IndustrialDevelopment CO., LTD.No. 25 Zhujiang Road, Wuxi New DistrictPeople`s Republic of China (214028)Description of the examined collector:Manufacturer: Wuxi High-New Technology IndustrialDevelopment CO., LTD.No. 25 Zhujiang Road, Wuxi New DistrictPeople`s Republic of China (214028)Type: SJRQ-70-20Reference code ofthe TZSB:KT05_05 I-VITesting method:Complete test according to DIN EN 12975-1,2:June 2006"Thermal solar systems and components –Solar Collectors“Notes: This test report substitutes the preliminary test report KTV05_05from 24.11.2005 published by the TZSB.Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 2 von 36 -In halt1 Description of the examined collector....................................................................................... (3)2 Test of the thermal performance of liquid heating collectors according to DIN EN12975-2..... .. (9)2.1 Testing method and boundary conditions of the test ..................................... . (9)2.2 Theoretical basics for the determination of the thermal performance (9)3 Test results (11)3.1 Table of the measured values for the collector efficiency.............................. . (11)集热器效率测试表3.2 Instantaneous efficiency curve............................................................................ (12)瞬时效率曲线3.3 Thermal performance of the collector module ...................................................... .. (13)3.4 Time constant of the collector (optional) .................................................................. . (14)3.5 Effective thermal capacity of the collector............................................................... . (14)3.6 Determination of collector incident angle modifier (IAM) .......................................... . (15)3.6.1 Theory (15)3.6.2 Result of the measurements (15)3.7 Pressure drop across the collector ........................................................................ (16)4 Durability and reliability tests for liquid heating collectors according to DIN EN12975-1,2 (17)4.1 Pass criteria (17)4.2 Internal pressure test for inorganic absorbers (17)4.3 High-temperature resistance test ( (18)4.4 Exposure test .... ..（空晒实验） (19)4.5 External thermal shock test (22)4.6 Internal thermal shock test ........................................................................................ .. (23)4.7 Rain penetration test ................................................................................................... . (24)4.8 Stagnation temperature of the collector ................................................................... .. (25)4.9 Pressure load test of collector.................................................................................... (26)4.9.1 Positiv pressure test of the collector cover (26)4.9.2 Negative pressure test of fixings between the cover and the collector frame (28)4.9.3 Negative pressure test of collector mountings (29)4.10 Impact resistance test (optional) ............................................................................ .. (30)5 Final inspection........................................................................................................ .... .. (31)6 Specific occurrence / general remarks .................................................................. .. (32)7 Summary report ............................................................................................... ............ (33)概要报告8 Testing method ....................................................................................................... .. (36)测试方法Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer - 3 von 36 -1 Description of the examined collectorName of the distributor: Wuxi High-New Technology Industrial DevelopmentCo.,LTD.Name of the manufacturer: Wuxi High-New Technology Industrial DevelopmentCo.,LTD.Trade name: SJRQ-70-20CollectorSerial number: n/aType of collector: Evacuated tubular collector with heat pipe tubes. Dryconnection of the heat pipes to the manifold.Drawing number: CE70/1700A-20-01-05 and CE70/1700A-20-01Year of production: 2005 and 2006Mass flow range up to: 14 l/m2(in reference to the gross area)Max. operating pressure: 6 barStagnation temperature at 1000 W/m²临界温度and 30 °C ambient air temperatur:230 °C (determined from TZSB)Maximum operating temperatur: n/aCollector mounting and collectorinstallation:On roof installation, facade installationDimensions of the collector deviceGross area: 3.89 m² (1.910 m x 2.039 m)占地面积Aperture area (reference area for thedetermination of the efficiency curve):Absorber area (projected): 2.07 m² (20 x 1.67 m x 0.062 m)Height: 153 mm (height of the manifold case)Net weight: 74.8 kgQuantity of heat transfer fluid: 3.6 lCollector coverNumber of covers: 1 (20 evacuated tubes)Material: Borosilicate glass 3.3Manufacturer: HitekProduct marking: n/aTest of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer - 4 von 36 -Thickness: 2.0 mmDimension of the cover: ∅a= 70 mm, length = 1730 mm (with Al caps)Solar transmission of the cover: n/aAbsorberMaterial of the absorber: AluminiumWidht: 62 mmLength: 1670 mmThickness: 1.0 mmSolar absorptance, α : > 0.94 (manufacturer information)Hemispherical emittance ratio, ε: < 0.10 (manufacturer information)Surface treatment: Vacuum side coating with AL/N/ALConstruction: Selective layer is on an aluminium fin. Coating on bothsides of the absorber fin.Material of the heat pipe, condenser,condenser cases and manifold:CopperNumber of heat pipes: 20Diameter and dimension of the heat pipe(without condenser):∅Outside = 8 x 1 mm, length = 1660 mmDiameter and dimension of thecondenser of the heat pipe:∅Outside =14 x 1 mm, length = 83 mmDistance between the condenser cases: 100 mmDiameter or mass of the condensercases:∅Outside =17 x 1 mm, length = 70 mmDimension of the manifold: ∅Outside = 55 mm, length = 2140 mmReflectorMaterial and description:No reflectorThermal insulation and casingThermal insulation: Vacuum; 5*10-2 Pa (manufacturer information)Insulating material of casing: Mineral wool (Rock wool)Material of casing: Aluminum, coated greySealing materials: n/aTest of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer - 5 von 36 -Heat transfer fluidMedium recommended by themanufacturer:IGOL ALIGEL 400 (40%)Alternative heat transfer medium: Water/water glycol mixtureHeat transfer medium during test period: WaterLimit valuesMaximum operating temperature: n/aMaximum operating pressure: 6 barMaximum mass flow: n/aOther limit values: Angle of inclination of the collector with the assembling[ 15° - 90°]Schematic view of the collectorFigure 1Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 6 von 36 -Profile of a vacuum tubeFigure 2184017041674Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 7 von 36 -Profile of the manifold and the manifold caseFigure 3Notes on the collector installation:The collector is conducted with rails, which ensure a connection between collector case and vacuumtubes. The vertical rails provide the possibility of a connection on a rail system or on a roof champ.The installation is carried out with use of screws, nut blocks and rails with slots.Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 8 von 36 -Schematic description of the test loopFigure 4Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 9 von 36 -2 Test of the thermal performance of liquid heating collectors according to DIN EN 12975-22.1 Testing method and boundary conditions of the testTesting method: Outside under steady state conditions according toDIN EN 12975-2, chapter 6.1Latitude: 49.14 ° NLongitude: 6.58 ° OCollector azimuth: - 3.65 ° (Deviation from south adjustment)Collector inclination: 45°Adjustment of the absorber tubes during the test: vertical2.2 Theoretical basics for the determination of the thermal performance确定热性能的理论基础The instantaneous efficiency瞬时效率(under steady state conditions) is defined as the relation between theuseful power extracted Q & and the intercepted solar energy on the collector A ⋅G .(1)η : Efficiency referring to the aperture area [-]Q &: Useful power extracted from collector [W]G : Global solar irradiance in aperture area [W/m²]m& : Mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid [kg/s]t e : Collector outlet temperature [°C]t in : Collector inlet temperature [°C]c t : Specific heat capacity of heat transfer fluid [J/kg K]A : Reference area for the determination of the efficiency [m²]:A a: Aperture area = entrance surface for the solar radiation [m²]A A: Absorber area = projected surface of the solar absorber [m²]( )A Gm c t tA GQ t e in⋅⋅ ⋅ =⋅=& &ηTest of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 10 von 36 -The functional dependence of the efficiency on the meteorological and the system operating conditions can be represented by the following mathematical relationship:t m: Mean temperature of heat transfer fluid [°C]t a: Ambient air temperature [°C]η0: Efficiency in the case of t m = t aTest of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 11 von 36 -3 Test results3.1 Table of the measured values for the collector efficiencyReference: aperture area of = 2.253 m² (Modul IV)Mean values of the measuring points consulted for the determination of the thermal output Solar irradiance at the collector aperture area: G = 923 W/m²Mass flow rate: m& = 166 kg/hWind velocity: w m = 2.33 m/sTest of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 12 von 36 -3.2 Instantaneous efficiency curveThe coefficients of the efficiency curve are based on the aperture or absorber – area and the mean temperature of the heat transfer medium.Reference area:Aperture areaReference area:Absorber areaA a [m²]:2.253A A [m²]:2.071 (projected surface)Coefficients based on theaperture areaStandarddeviationCoefficients based on theabsorber areaStandarddeviationη0a 0.603 0.00183 η0A 0.656 0.00198a1a 0.299 0.14344 a1A 0.325 0.15608a2a 0.0219 0.00203 a2A 0.0238 0.00220Conversion of the efficiency coefficients onto other reference areas:The calculation of efficiency according to equation (1) depends on the chosen reference area. Therefore, the coefficients ηo, a1 and a2, which describe the efficiency in general for the specificcollector according to equation (2), are always regarded as a correlated parameter set only inconnection with the reference area taken as a basis during their determination. The manufacturerhas to take care that the efficiency coefficients are always indicated in combination with the chosen reference area. For a conversion into other reference areas, the whole parameter set is tobe converted by using the following conversion equations (reference areas in brackets): Conversion of aperture area A a to absorber area A A: ( ) ( ) A a A a A A A A 0 0 η = / ⋅η ( ) ( ) A a A a a A A A a A 1 1 = / ⋅( ) ( ) A a A a a A A A a A 2 2 = / ⋅Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 13 von 36 -3.3 Thermal performance of the collector moduleGross area of the collector [m²]: 3.89Mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid [kg/h]: 166Peak power (G = 1000 W/m²) per collector unit W peak [W]: 1358Power output per collector unit [W]Solar irradiationt m - t a 400 W/m² 700 W/m² 1000 W/m²10 K 532 939 134730 K 479 886 129450 K 386 794 1202Note: The calculated values are valid for normal incident angles.Performance curve of the collector with an assumed solar irradiance of 1000 W/m²20040060080010001200140016000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100tm-ta [K]Power output per collector unit [W]Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 14 von 36 -3.4 Time constant of the collector (optional)Not determined3.5 Effective thermal capacity of the collectorProcedure: The thermal capacity of the collector is calculated as the sum of the thermal capacities of all components of the collector.=© ⋅ ⋅ii i i C p m c (3)C : Thermal capacity of the collector [J/K]p i : Weighting factor according to table 6 of DIN EN 12975-2, part 6.1.6.2m i : Mass of the specific component [kg]c i : Specific thermal capacity [J/(kg*K)]Effective thermal capacity of the collector: 35549 J/KTest of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 15 von 36 -3.6 Determination of collector incident angle modifier (IAM)3.6.1 TheoryThe collector is adjusted transversal and longitudinal in different angles φ to the direct incidence ofthe sun radiation. The efficiency is measured in different positions. The mean temperature of theheat transfer fluid ϑm is set near the collector ambient temperature (preferable ± 1 K). The appropriate conversion factors η0 (φ) are calculated out of the respective measured efficiency data.The result of the data is calculated by means of equation (4).Ga t a t 21 2⋅ ∆ + ⋅ ∆η =η + (4)The values η, ∆t and G have to be inserted with respect to the measurements for the incident angles φ. For the determination of the incident angle modifiers, the η0 – values from the measurements with the incident angles φ have to be divided in each case by the η0 - value duringnormal solar irradiance (0°, from the efficiency curve).(0 )( )( )︒=ηη φK φ (5)3.6.2 Result of the measurementsConversion efficiencies according to equation (4) and incident angle modifiers accordingto equation (5)Incident angleφTransversalK t (φ )LongitudinalK l (φ)0° 1 120° 1.007 0.98830° 1.003 0.97240° 1.027 0.94445° 1.023 0.92450° 1.026 0.89860° 0.972 0.81670° 0.649 0.646Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 16 von 36 -3.7 Pressure drop across the collectorThe profile of the pressure drop is determined with water as heat transfer fluid. The water hasatemperature of 20 ± 2 °C. The collector is mounted on metal rails with a tilt 0° during the determination of the test points. Equation (6) discribes the relationship for the calculation of the pressure drop.∆p = a ⋅m& + b ⋅m& 2 (6)The following coefficients were determined by regression from the measured values:a = 51838 (Pa s²)/kg²b = 1807 (Pa s)/kg200400600800100012000.000 0.020 0.040 0.060 0.080 0.100 0.120 0.140Mass flow rate [kg/s]Pressure drop [Pa]measuring pointsregressionPressure drop tableMass flow [kg/s] 0 0.022 0.032 0.047 0.060 0.073 0.087 0.100 0.111 0.121Pressure drop [Pa] 0 49 127 196 294 392 539 735 833 979Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 17 von 36 -4 Durability and reliability tests for liquid heating collectors according to DIN EN 12975-1,24.1 Pass criteriaThe pass criteria for the reliability tests are given for each test in chapter 4 and 5. The term “no major failure”, denote s that none of the following occurs:- Absorber leakage or such deformation that permanent contact between the absorber cover is established;- Breaking or permanent deformation of the cover or the cover fixing;- Breaking or permanent deformation of the collector fixing points or collector box;- Vacuum loss, such that vacuum or subatmospheric collectors may no more classified as such,according to the definition in EN ISO 9488 (only applicable for vacuum and subatmospheric collectors):- Accumulation of humidity in form of condensate on the inside of the transparent cover of the collector exceeding 10% of the aperture area.4.2 Internal pressure test for inorganic absorbersThe absorber is submitted for the examination of the firmness and tightness to a positive pressuretest. The testing facility consists of a hydraulic hand pump, a safty valve, a air-bleed valve and apressure sensor with a standard uncertainty better than 5%. Before the beginning of the durabilityand reliability tests a first examination takes place. After finishing the test series a second repeatpressure inspection occurred. The absorber is filled with water at ambient temperature and exposed during the test period to the examination pressure (1.5 times the maximum operating pressure specified by the manufacturer). The collector is examined for leakage, deformation anddistortion.Test conditions Test 1 Repeat ins pectionTest date: 03.07.06 28.09.06Ambient air temperature: 24.4 °C 20.5 °CWater temperature: 20.3 °C 20.4 °CTest pressure: 800 kPa (8 bar) 900 kPa (9 bar)Test duration: 15 minutes 15 minutesResults of the inspection:No major failure (according to 4.1)Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 18 von 36 -4.3 High-temperature resistance testThe aim of the examination is the fast evaluation whether a collector can resist high irradiance, without damage like e.g. glass breakage, outgassing effects, melting of collector materials or significant deposits on the collector cover.The collector is installed outdoor or at a solar radiation simulator without heat transfer fluid. All except one of the fluid pipes is closed in order to prevent cooling by the natural air circulation. Theabsorber temperature is measured directly at the absorber, if it is possible. At vacuum tube collectors the temperature is determined either directly at the condenser (e.g. with heatpipe constructions) or by means of pressure from the liquid and the specific vapour pressure diagram.The examination shall start at least 1 h after reaching stationary conditions. The collector isexamined after the test period for dismantling, shrinking, outgasssing and deformation.Test conditions:Date of the test: 05.07.06Procedure of heating the collector: indoor solar simulatorCollector tilt angle: 90°Average irradiance during the examination: 1041 W/m²Average ambient temperature during the examination: 32.1 °CAverage wind velocity during the examination: 0.3 m/sAverage absorber temperature: 122 °CProcedure for the determination of theabsorber temperature: Temperature sensor at heat pipecondenserDuration of the examination: 60 minResult of the ins pection:No major failure (according to 4.1)Test of the thermal perfomance, durability andreliability according to DIN EN 12975–1,2:June 2006Report Nr.: KT05_05 OEMWuxi High-New Tech Ind. Dev. Co., SJRQ-70-20TZSB in der IZE S gGmbH an der HTW Goebenstr. 40 66117 SaarbrückenTelefon: 0681 / 5891 – 831, - 832 oder - 833 Telefax: 0681 / 5867 - 303 email: tzsb@izes.de www.izes.de Scientific Director: P rof. Dr. Ing. Horst Altgeld Administrative Director: Dr. Michael Brand, Dr. Frithjof Spreer- 19 von 36 -4.4 Exposure testThe collector is installed outdoor and not filled with fluid. All except one of the fluid pipes are closedto prevent cooling by the natural air circulation. The collector is exposed at least 30 days to a globaldaily irradiation of at least 14 MJ/(m²). In addition it shall be exposed for at least 30 hours to an irradiance, which is at least 850 W/m², and an ambient temperature greater than 10°C at the sametime. These hours shall be made up of periods of at least 30 mi nutes. In regions were these conditions cannot be met during certain periods of the year, the 30 h exposure can be conducted ina solar irradiance simulator. The test should be conducted after the collector has completed at least10 days, but no more than 15 days of the exposure to the minimum irradiation level. During the entire measuring period the ambient temperature, the sun irradiation and the rain shall be recorded. The collector remains at the exposition test until the test conditions are reached. Whilethe collector is at the exposition test all the thermal shock tests and the high temperature stabilitycan be carried out. After finishing the examination the collector is inspected for damages, aging。

预制夹芯保温墙体FRP连接件应用进展杨佳林;薛伟辰【摘要】Precast concrete sandwich wall panel is a new type of insulation wall which performs well both in structural bearing and thermal insulation. It is consisted of internal and external concrete wall-board, insulating layers and connectors, etc. According to different material, connector can be divided into three categories: common reinforced connector, alloy metal connector and fiber reinforced plastic ( FRP) connector. FRP connector has the property of low thermal conductivity, good durability and high strength. Which can decrease the heat transfer coefficient of sandwich wall panel, and has bright foreground in engineering applications. This paper introduces classification,research and application, standards and specifications of FRP connector, and offers the prospect for research trend of FRP connector in future.%预制混凝土夹芯保温墙体是集承载与保温一体化的新型预制保温墙体,该墙体由内外层混凝土墙板、中间保温层及连接件等组成.按照材料的不同,连接件主要分为普通钢筋连接件、金属合金连接件和纤维塑料(FRP)连接件三种.FRP连接件具有导热系数低、耐久性好、强度高的特点,可有效降低墙体的传热系数,具有广阔的工程应用前景.本文介绍了预制混凝土夹芯保温墙体FRP连接件分类、国内外研究与应用进展和技术规范情况,并对今后FRP 连接件研究工作进行了展望.【期刊名称】《低温建筑技术》【年(卷),期】2012(034)008【总页数】4页(P139-142)【关键词】预制混凝土;夹芯保温墙体;FRP连接件;抗剪性能【作者】杨佳林;薛伟辰【作者单位】同济大学建筑工程系,上海200092;同济大学建筑工程系,上海200092【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TU528.7预制混凝土夹芯保温墙体由内外层混凝土墙板、中间保温层及连接件组成，该墙体具有良好防火及耐久性能，适用于工业化生产，是今后建筑工程围护墙体的发展方向之一。