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初中英语现在完成时考点分析及专项训练初中英语现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，它表示过去发生的动作或者事件对现在产生的影响或者结果。
掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高学生的英语写作能力和阅读理解能力至关重要。
下面我们将对初中英语现在完成时的考点进行分析，并给出相关的专项训练。
一、现在完成时的基本构成现在完成时的基本构成形式为：助动词have/has + 过去分词，其中have用于第一人称（单数和复数）和第三人称复数，has用于第三人称单数。
例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）- She has eaten dinner.（她已经吃过晚饭了。
）二、现在完成时的用法1.表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响或者结果。
例如：- He has lost his key.（他钥匙丢了。
）- I have been to Beijing.（我去过北京。
）2.表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：- She has lived here for five years.（她在这里已经住了五年了。
）- We have known each other since we were children.（我们从小就认识彼此。
）3.表示过去一些时间点内完成的动作。
例如：- I have watched the movie twice this week.（这个星期我已经看了这部电影两次了。
）- They have already finished their homework.（他们已经做完了作业。
）三、现在完成时的考点分析1. 常用时间状语：already, yet, just, recently, lately等例如：- Have you finished your homework yet?（你的作业做完了吗？）- I have just arrived home.（我刚到家。
英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
初中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
4．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
初一英语现在完成时单选题30题1.I have seen this movie before. I ____ it last week.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see答案：A。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，“I have seen this movie before”表示我之前看过这部电影，后面说“last week”是具体的过去时间，要用一般过去时saw。
B 选项have seen 是现在完成时，不能与last week 连用；C 选项see 是一般现在时，不符合语境；D 选项will see 是一般将来时，也不符合。
2.She ____ to Beijing twice. She went there last year and the year before last.A.has beenB.wentC.has goneD.goes答案：A。
“twice”表明去过两次，用现在完成时have been to 表示去过某地；B 选项went 是一般过去时，不能体现去过两次；C 选项has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，不符合语境；D 选项goes 是一般现在时，不符合。
3.He ____ his homework an hour ago. But he ____ for a test sincethen.A.finished/has been studyingB.has finished/studiesC.finished/studiesD.has finished/is studying答案：A。
“an hour ago”是具体的过去时间，用一般过去时finished；“since then”是现在完成进行时的标志，用has been studying。
B、C、D 选项在时态上均不符合。
4.My mother ____ just ____ (cook) dinner. We can eat now.A.has/cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.will cook答案：A。
中考必考的现在完成时，知识点、考点、经典题都整理好了！现在完成时专项讲解一．含义表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
二．结构主语+have/has+动词的过去分词★肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 过去分词done否定句：主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词done一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 过去分词doneYes, 主语+ have/ has.No, 主语+ haven’t /hasn’t（划重点，这个经常在单选中出现）★过去分词：1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：① 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”:work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited②以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”:live---lived---lived ,③以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”:study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried④重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”:stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2. 不规则动词不规则的就只能靠自己去记忆啦！建议在平时的学习过程中自己动手整理，发现一个就把它记到自己的整理本或者笔记本上！（注意哦，一定要记在一起啊，记得在笔记本上预留他们的专属位置哟）三．用法（此处是重点）1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有以下四大标志词:①already, just和yet：He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
现在完成时（单选题 100题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 100题1．— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read2．My grandparents ________ Germany for almost 30 years.A．have been in B．have been to C．have come to D．have gone to3．—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We _________ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4．—Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A．have made B．have become C．have turned D．have been5．Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A．married with B．married C．married to D．marrying6．—Shall we invite Bella to our party this evening?—I’m afraid not. She ________ Hong Kong. She will come back tomorrow.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone7．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 8．—How long have your grandparents ________?—For 40 years.A．got married B．married C．been married D．had married9．The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years.A．have watched B．was watching C．have seen D．have read10．Since we met in Suzhou five years ago, he and I ________ friends.A．have made B．have become C．made D．have been11．Come on, Eddie! The film ________ for about ten minutes.A．have begun B．has begun C．have been on D．has been on12．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received13．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been inC．has been to D．has been14．—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought 15．— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in16．—I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is sh e?—It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to17．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow18．—Jack, where is your mom?—She ________ Singapore. And she will be back next week.A．has gone to B．visited C．went to D．has been to19．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A．are growing B．have grown C．will grow D．grew20．Jane ________ very quiet and shy, but now she ________ very active and outgoing. A．used to be; become B．used to being; becomesC．used to being; have become D．used to be; has become21．—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．have brought B．brought C．will bring D．was bringing22．—I haven’t seen your father recently. Where is he?—He ________ Yancheng for a meeting for five days.A．will go to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to23．—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right?—Yes. They won’t be back until next week.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone24．His grandmother______for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died25．—How long can you________ the book from the library?—A week.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．get26．Michael _________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A．has been away from B．left C．has left D．was away from27．—Your aunt never travelled to Wuhan before, ________?—________, though it is the first time, she thought it was an unforgettable experience in her life. A．hasn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; No C．has she; Yes D．has she; No 28．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married29．—May I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be backC．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back30．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed31．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on32．Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to33．Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead D．dies34．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed35．—Another hot day! The temperature ________ the highest th is year. It’s hard to work outside.—It is 38 degrees. I don’t even want to go out.A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach36．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I have to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed37． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been38．下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
必备英语现在完成进行时知识点题型一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。
——也许她还没有完成工作。
yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。
九年级英语现在完成时单选题50题1. I ______ to Beijing twice, but my sister has never been there.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was答案：B。
本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
“have been to”表示去过某地（ 已回来），“have gone to”表示去了某地（ 未回来）。
根据题意，“我去过北京两次 已回来）”，所以用“have been to”，A 选项“have gone to”不符合语境。
C 选项“went”是一般过去时，只强调过去的动作，不涉及对现在的影响。
D 选项“was”也是一般过去时，不符合题意。
2. They ______ the Great Wall last year.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. have been visiting答案：B。
本题中“last year”是明显的一般过去时的时间标志，所以要用一般过去时“visited”。
A 选项“visit”是一般现在时。
C 选项“have visited”是现在完成时，不符合时间状语。
D 选项“have been visiting”是现在完成进行时，也不符合题意。
3. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working答案：C。
“for 20 years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以用“has worked”。
A 选项“works”是一般现在时。
B 选项“worked”是一般过去时，不能体现动作的持续性。
D 选项“is working”是现在进行时，不符合题意。
4. She ______ her homework an hour ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. finishD. was finishing答案：A。
【初中英语】现在完成时知识点题型一、初中英语现在完成时1．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。
根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。
have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。
根据句意故用haven't been。
故选B。
2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
5．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
6．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
7．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份，我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
8．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
9．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
10．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。
根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
11．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。
表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查句子时态。
12．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .A. is; has been deadB. has been; diedC. has been; has been deadD. was; has died【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。
Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
13．—Where's Mr Jones?—He to the post office．A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。
该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。
故选D。
【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。
14．— you your homework?—No, I haven't．A. Have；finishedB. Are；finishingC. Did；finishD. Will：finish 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。
由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
15．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。
two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。
16．I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】 D【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。
自从用since.【点评】考查关连词的用法。
17．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。
