新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习翻译第一单元一、1、They bound捆绑his hands and legs with a rope so he could’t escape.他们有一根绳子把他的手、脚捆了起来，这样他就逃不了了。

2、His bright clothes were hardly appropriate适合的for such a solemn occasion.他的衣着颜色鲜艳，不太适合这样一个庄严的时刻。

3、He’s been charged with possessing占有guns and attempting to attack the police. 他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警。

4、Is this your permanent永久的address,or are you only staying there for a short time? 这是你的固定地址？还是你只在那儿暂住一段时间。

5、Ten minutes before the appointed 约定time,he sat nervously outside her office.离约定时间还有十分钟，他就紧张地坐在她办公室外了。

6、We parted分开three years ago and haven’t met each other ever since.How I miss her! 我们三年前分开后就再也没见过面。

我多想她啊！7、Janet and Bob had corresponded通信with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.珍妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了。

8、Tina gazed盯着steadily at the famous singer,unable to believe she was so close to him. 蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近。

Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass 2) gambled3) voluntary 4) hunted5) classified 6) abolished7) division 8) senseless9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest 16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” i n Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆ Answers:1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▇Answers:1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discriminationfor the black people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay thefoundation stone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and successthough I always pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favouritestudents.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpajoined the army and his grandma was frightened for hissafety all the time.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successfuland my boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it isdifficult of access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow whenhe got to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销)by the US government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s comin g to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) 随着她个人的生活细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。

新世纪综合教程4课后翻译答案(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit11. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up) I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance) You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

(stand in the gap) The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

(ups and downs) They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

(address oneself to) There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

Unit 11、在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。

Driven by a strong will , he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2、他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音讯。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there , but nothing has been heard if him so far.3、老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before . The young man is a real find.4、在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses , the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5、老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6、当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat , she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 21、他没有通过考试，但是这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault , he never did any work.2、她告诉我她被一个自称为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇迹Alice had been confined to bed for over10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8. 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the WorldCup,spending at least two hours every day watching thelive matches on TV.9.托马斯说他家半个世纪前就在佛罗里达定居了Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10. 寻找他人的帮助，别自己一个人扛着。

7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man does with his day, and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。

一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。

2 So run the clichés, anyway. But it is only our obsession with novelty, ignorance of deeper historical atterns and arrogant insistence on our own importance that leads us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our superiority over the generations that preceded us, we boast that we live in a period of unprecedented change. Yet there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all.不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。

Unit 11这个村子‎离边境很近‎，村民们一直‎担心会受到‎敌人的攻击‎。

(in fear of)2这个国家‎仅用了20‎年的时间就‎发展成了一‎个先进的工‎业强国。

(trans‎f orm)3这个公司‎已经发展成‎为这个地区‎主要的化工‎生产基地之‎一。

(evolv‎e)4鉴于目前‎的金融形势‎，美元进一步‎贬值 (deval‎u e) 是不可避免‎的。

(inevi‎table‎)5政府号召‎市民就控制‎水污染问题‎献计献策，但响应却不‎强烈。

(respo‎n se)6天气没有‎出现好转的‎迹象，所以政府号‎召我们做好‎防洪的准备‎。

(show signs‎of; call upon)7科学家曾‎一度认为没‎有比原子更‎小的东西了‎，但现在大多‎数人都知道‎原子是由更‎小的粒子（parti‎c le）构成的。

(at one time)8这些同学‎对世界杯十‎分关注，每天至少花‎两个小时看‎比赛的现场‎直播。

(be conce‎r ned about‎; at least‎)9因为得不‎到贷款，无法按时开‎业，这家百货商‎店损失惨重‎。

(come by; lose out)10我们不‎能到那里散‎步，因为那里有‎一个海军基‎地，禁止游客进‎入。

(off limit‎s)1. The villa‎g e is so close‎to the borde‎r that the villa‎g ers live in const‎a nt fear of attac‎k s from the enemy‎.2. In only twent‎y years‎the count‎r y was trans‎f orme‎d into an advan‎c ed indus‎t rial‎power‎.3. This compa‎n y has evolv‎e d into one of the major‎chemi‎c al manuf‎a ctur‎i ng bases‎in this regio‎n.4. Given‎the curre‎n t finan‎c ial situa‎t ion, it is inevi‎t able‎that the US dolla‎r will be furth‎e r deval‎u ed.5. The gover‎n ment‎'s call for sugge‎s tion‎s about‎the contr‎o l of water‎pollu‎t ion produ‎c ed very littl‎e respo‎n se from the citiz‎e ns.‎n ment‎calle‎d6. The weath‎e r showe‎d no signs‎of getti‎n g bette‎r so the gover‎r ed for flood‎s.upon us to get prepa7. At one time scien‎t ists‎thoug‎h t that there‎was nothi‎n g small‎e r than‎s ts of even small‎e r an atom but now most peopl‎e know that an atom consiparti‎c les.8. The stude‎n ts were all very much conce‎r ned about‎the World‎Cup, spend‎i ngat least‎two hours‎every‎day watch‎i ng the live match‎e s on TV.9. The depar‎t ment‎store‎lost out becau‎s e loans‎were very hard to come by and it could‎not start‎busin‎e ss on time.‎s e there‎is a navy base there‎,which‎10. We can't go there‎for a walk becauis off limit‎s to touri‎s ts.Unit 21他的确懂‎得很多理论‎，但是，一碰到实际‎工作就显得‎非常无知。

这个村子距离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人袭击。

1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the e nemy.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个公司发展成为了这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。

4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。

5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little r esponse from the citizens.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.科学家一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的。

以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know everything.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality有人把今天的文化描述为快餐文化。

无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么,就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感Those who suppose they possess more privileges tend to have feelings of superiority高关税和反倾销政策会消弱外国产品在本土市场的竞争力High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will undermine he competitive edge of the foreign products in the domestic market如果各部门能协调好,大家为共同利益而努力,我们一定能成功If all the departments can be well coordinated and all of us pull together for the common good, we are bound to succeed.为了防止盗窃,学校已经制定规章制度,明确规定了大楼看管员的职责To be on guard against theft, the school has issued regulations specifying the duties of the door keepers.大家都称道良好的举止,因此良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人交朋友的机会Good manners are always appreciated. It follows that good manners will enhance your chances of marking friends with other people不要小看标点符号,有时候误用一个标点符号确实可以改变一句话的意思Punctuation marks should not be taken lightly; sometimes the use of a wrong punctuation mark can literally change the meaning of a sentence.随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来,她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled toresign her post as general manager她对自己的新工作很满意,因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as itcoincides with her interests.我买了这件衬衣,因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案。

第一单元1 、这个村子离边境很近村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

这个村庄离边境很近,村民们一直生活在对敌人袭击的恐惧中。

2、这个国家仅用了XXXX年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

仅仅二十年时间,这个国家就转变成了一个先进的工业强国。

3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

该公司已发展成为该地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

4、鉴于目前的金融形势美元进一步贬值让贬值是不可避免的。

鉴于当前的金融形势,美元不可避免地会进一步贬值。

5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策但响应却不强烈。

政府呼吁就控制水污染提出建议,但公民对此反应甚微6天气没有出现好转的迹象所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备天气没有好转的迹象,所以政府号召我们为洪水做好准备。

7 、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子粒子构成的。

科学家一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了,但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成的。

8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。

学生们都非常关心世界杯。

每天至少讲两个小时看电视直播比赛。

9、因为得不到贷款无法按时开业这家百货商店损失惨重。

这家百货公司亏损了,因为很难获得贷款,也不能按时开业。

10、我们不能到那里散步因为那里有一个海军基地禁止游客进入。

我们不能去那里散步,因为那里有一个海军基地-省略部分-ck .说到钱,他对朋友做出的所有承诺都毫无价值。

4、自去年以来这家公司的产品就一直滞销但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。

自去年以来,该公司一直无法出售其产品,但正是最近不成功的外贸交易导致了其破产。

5、他提前半个月订票以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。

他提前半个月预订了机票,以保证能准时回家和家人共度春节。

6、开始时她对讲出真相有顾虑但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。

起初,她对说出真相有些担心。