英语三大时态总结.ppt

4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed

He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形

上述两个例句中的宾语从句谓语 would win 和 should（would）be 分别与其主句谓语 were sure 和 didn't expect 相对应。
三、过去将来时的一些其它表达形式：
1．was／were＋going to＋动词原形 He said he was going to try． 他说他准备试试。 2．was／were＋to＋动词原形 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day． 他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。 3．was／were about＋动词原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain． 我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。 4．过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如 go，come， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示将来。 I didn't know when they were coming again． 我不知道他们什么时候再来。
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. • 由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表
“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并 参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on
the left.
知识扩展：一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的 事情 ( timetabled or fixed events )。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
You are always changing your mind. You are always doing well
He’s always asking the same question. 6. 状态动词的进行时后面接形容词brave; careful; stupid; clever; foolish; polite; kind; shy等时，为 主语所表现的非一般惯性特点或故意的行为。
6 )在the more…the more…句型中，从句也要用一 般现在时取代将来时。

01
introduction
Course Introduction
This PowerPoint courseware is designed to help learners understand and master the usage of English verb tenses. It provides a comprehensive overview of the different tenses used in English, including present, past, future, and conditional tenses.
The courseware is divided into multiple slides, each focusing on a specific aspect of verb tense usage. It includes examples, explanations, and exercises to help learners understand and apply the knowledge they have gained.
06
Non finite verb tense
Present participle tense
01
02
Summary: The present participle tense is used to show actions happening at the same time as the main verb, or actions that are ongoing.
They will understand the differences between the various tenses and when to use each one.

A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
--Mike, who____football in the yard?

过去将来进行时
常用时态演化示意图3
过一现去在般完现成在 时 态
have hahsad done
一般现在时 现在完成时 过去完成时
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注：一般现在时态第三人称单数形式——词尾按 规则加-s或-es。
单击转到目录页
常用时态演化练习1
以write为中心动词写出各相应时态的结构：
一般现在时
过去将来时 wwasa/sw/wereereggooininggtoto/w/woouuldld/s/hshoouuldldwdroite
将来进行时
wwilil/ls/shhaalllbbeewdroiitningg
过去将来进行时 wwoouuldld/s/shhoouuldldbbeewdroiitningg
would/should have been doing
单击转到目录页
常用时态演化示意图1
一过去般 现过现将去在来 时 态
waams is
going to
wearree ddiod
wwoiull d
shsohuallld
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注：一般现在时态第三人称单数形式——词尾按 规则加-s或-es。
2020/5/25
时态详解
一 般 现 在 时
一般现在时由谓语动词原形构成，主语是第一、第二人称和第 三人称复数时，动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，须在 动词原形的词尾加-s或-es。
主 要 用 法c
表示公认事实或普遍真理
e.g. Health is more important than wealth. Four plus three equals seven. Water freezes at 0℃.

5. 含有always的谓语用现在进行时代替一般现在时,表示 反感、反对、赞扬、欣赏等感情色彩. She is always throwing her things around.
某些固定句式中的动词时态
1）This/ It is the first/second…time + that 从句。从句 一3般) b用e现(w在a完s/ 成we时re，) 如do果in把g…前w面h的enis…改.;为was, 则24)t)hIbHtaeiatsr(从/dwhla句ayssh用/bawe过dee…去nred+)完oa一n成beo段时…u时t。wt间hoe+dnso…i…n;cweh从e句n…。;Since从句中 Th一is般hNiaos用dtsh过doeoo去nfnier时es…rt。hwtaimhde…enI…dhoanvee…cothmaen…he意re为. “一…..就……” ItIHTHrtwaehiaasienrhsdtyawpltsywhooebu(eNyerrteeehoeadinrrsreddsoianootsdiwtnmiihnneneecgr.e)a(wthrhhmhaeadeytjn)o/IhaiTgneoosemthodhaldtsdohihmeemoreauafrotdwmerehdyttew.ihnnoe(pytsaheaiaamnnr.es) .tmheistake.
时态的替代
1. no matter加疑问词以及疑问词与ever构成的合成词引 出的从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. Wherever you go, you will get a warm welcome.
2. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)