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高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】专题10 书面表达（I、II、III卷模式）【构建知识体系】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向书面表达2021年命题解读和近年考点再现1.【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。
请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
书面表达答案全解全析中考真题精练一2020上海中考【参考范文】Everyone can be specialNo one is perfect，but everyone is unique in their own way．I saw a film yesterday．The main character of the film is an unusual boy．When he was born，he grew four times as fast as a normal person，which means that when he is 10，he looks 40．The other children always laughs at him，so he is very sad and feels lonely．One day，his mother said gently to him that no one was perfect，but everyone was unique in their own way．From then on，he and his classmates became good friends．Everyone can be special as long as you don't give up yourself．二2019上海中考【参考范文】Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover by Michelle As an old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. I didn’t recognize the true meaning of it until last year. In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran way quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person’s internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance.三2018上海中考【参考范文】One possible version:I used to write badly, espacially in English. It affected my performance every composition. I felt annoyed because I didn’t know how to do it.Several monthes ago, our English teacher reminded us to pay attention to our English Writing. He prepared acopybook for each student. We were asked to practice every day. I tried my best to copy well. The teacher encouraged me and kept on telling me what to do next. With the help of my English teacher, I made progress in writing.No pains no gains. I will study hard to achieve greater progress and I believe I will do better and better.四2017上海中考【参考范文】There’s always hopeIn the growth, we will inevitably encounter some setbacks.When adversity comes, the help of others and the insistence from the heart, always brings us hope.Because hope is like a dose of a stimulant; it gives us courage when we are tired.Facing challenges from adversity, we must be hopeful and recognize our brief defeat, then keep moving forward toward hope.No matter where you are, how embarrassed you are, please believe that everything will be over.We can not give up hope for life, and believe that a good day will come.Everything will be over, as long as people live, there is no step but to become.Keep hoping! It can help us out of difficulties and succeed.模拟精练一【参考范文】Well, I think perhaps becoming a sophisticated guitar player would be my goal.As a huge music lover, I learned how to play the electronic keyboard and I achieved a decent level. I kept practicing it still to this day, even I am a university student now. I live in a dorm and I have three roommates, one of them can play guitar, but he is just a beginner. Whenever I practice a song I love, he will later find this song on the Internet and start to practice it. As I mentioned, he is just a beginner, so that would always be terrible. I just can't stand someone ruining my song. That’s perhaps one of the reason I want to play guitar. In this way, if I can the song on both instruments, he will feel ashamed to play in front of me. Another reason is that the majority of popular songs have scores for guitar, but not that much of them have the corresponding score for electronic keyboard. It’s really inconvenient to convert into stave.I think it shouldn't be too hard for me because I have learned how to read music and have mastered basic music theory. For me, with a book, complementing some videos for beginners, I think I have great chance to fulfill my dream. I hope I can make it three years after my graduation.二【参考范文】My half-day plan with the exchange studentI am so delighted to know that American exchange students are coming to our school for a visit. Firstly, I would like to show them around our campus, because our campus is so beautiful. We can take them to our playground, our library, our classrooms and tell them all of the interesting things. But the most important thing is that I want to introduce our amazing school clubs, because we have all kinds of different school clubs that suit different students. We can relax ourselves and learn a lot after school. I am so looking forward to their coming.三【参考范文】An unforgettable experienceEveryone has some unforgettable experiences. I will never forget my first volunteer work. Last summer, our class went to a country primary school to help the students there. First, we gave away some books and stationery to them. Then we talked about school life. I was quite shy before, but to my surprise, I talked with some students for almost an hour without intermission. I shared my effective study methods with them excitedly. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt so happy.By doing the volunteer work. I not only gained happiness, but also became moreconfident. It made me experience that giving is receiving.四【参考范文】My friends and IBefore I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years' study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are always exams, and sometimes I can't do well. Every time I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play and study together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.五【参考范文】My happy childhoodBefore I went to middle school, I lived with my grandparents. At that time, I stayed in the country, which was the most beautiful place for me. Early in the morning, I walked along the country road, appreciating the fresh air. We raised a little dog. He was my best friend, and he accompanied me all the time. No matter what I did and where I went, the little dog was with me and I loved him so much. Sometimes I would pick up the fruit in the garden, sometimes I would catch the fish in the clear river. It was such a happy childhood for me that I will never forget.六【参考范文】Reading makes my life full of funAs we all know, books can always bring surprise and improve us.I think reading has lot of benefits. It can open up our mind because books are full of knowledge and they make us wise and rich in life. I like reading newspapers and magazines. Because by reading them, I can know what is going on around the world in time. I also read story books and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon in the library.Reading makes me happy, I'm sure reading can make a difference to my life.七【参考范文】Dear parents,I take part in many activities and develop many hobbies. They both help me become more active and energetic than before. What's more, I have set myself up to the academic side and learnt to ignore any distraction to learning. The accumulation of all kinds of knowledge has already laid a solid foundation for my further study. In my free time, I read a lot of books, which largely broadens my horizon. I have acquired some reading skills that can help me get more information from books. Last but not the least, I can arrange my time well now and I have set up my mind to make the most use of time in the high school. I am trying to make myself better and I am really ready for my high school life.Yours,八【参考范文】Promise is very important. Promise is a kind of responsibility. We shouldn't break our promise. The one who can't keep his promise is not reliable.Once, my friend asked me to company him, because he was alone at home and his parents were busy with their work. At first, I said yes to him. But I had a lot of things to do that afternoon. When finished all the things, I found it was dark.I wanted to give up to company my friend. But thinking about his disappointed face, finally, I decided to keep my words. When my friend saw me, he was very happy and moved. He said he believed that would come. So that was my promise. And I will always be the person that keep my promise.九【参考范文】The most valuable lesson I've ever learned Mr Hu is our science teacher. Last week he gave us one of the most valuable lessons.In his class, He told us the importance of protecting the environment. Our planet faces many problems. Our planet faces many problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. After this lesson, I know better that we should protect our planet. Protecting the environment starts with me.十My V olunteer Work【参考范文】Last summer vacation. I took part in the volunteer activities of our community organizations. worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital in our city. I read stories danced and sang to the sick children. I cheered them up. That morning I felt tired but happy. This will never forget it in my mind. The unforgettable experience was not only volunteer work, but also a small society to me. I learned how to get on well with children. I not only felt good about helping others but also got to spend time doing what I love to do. And from the volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.十一【参考范文】An unforgettable experienceEveryone has some unforgettable experiences. I will never forget my first volunteer work. Last summer, our class went to a country primary school to help the students there. First, we gave away some books and stationery to them. Then we talked about school life. I was quite shy before, but to my surprise, I talked with some students for almost an hour without intermission. I shared my effective study methods with them excitedly. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt so happy.By doing the volunteer work. I not only gained happiness, but also became more confident. It made me experience that giving is receiving.十二【参考范文】A letter to my headmasterDear Mr. Headmaster,How time flies! I'm going to leave this school. In this school I had a lot of great time. But my headmasters care about students' learning, safety and behaviour.They had enough time and place to take part in after-school activities. They are always afraid of hurting ourselves when we takeexercise Everyone should wear school uniform every day. Why not wear our own clothes at times? I think we should have our hobbies.Well, They are also concerned about costs. But l think sports are very important for us young students. We can learn to work together and make good friends. But I think our sports are very important for us young students. We can learn to work together and make good friends. But I think our school needs to build a new sports area. It should have a soccer section, a basketball section, and ping-pong section. I believe such facilities(设施) will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully,Susan。
2020届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】专题10 书面表达班级姓名学号分数________1.（2020·江西高三期末）假定你是李华，你校学生会拟在寒假期间组织消防安全教育课程。
请你以校学生会的名义用英语写一封信，号召同学积极参与，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.课程内容；3.课程的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实校名和班级信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；参考词汇：消防firefighting 紧急情况emergencyDear fellow students,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students,With the winter vacation approaching, the Student Union plans to organize a training class on fire safety, whose details are as follows.As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. January 20th. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know more about firefighting knowledge. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to self-rescue and survive in case emergency happens. Then under his professional guidance, we will practise offering first aid to those who get injured.By attending the class, not only will we master some basic and practical safety skills, but also we will raise our awareness of fire safety and try to keep away from danger. The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Whoever interested is welcome to join us!Student Union 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
专题10 书面表达试卷（含答案）--期中专项复习八年级英语上学期沪教牛津版1．本周班会，英语老师组织大家分享自己英语学习的现状和改进措施，请准备一下你的情况汇报。
内容提示：1.What are you good at about English2.What can you improve How要求：1.书写规范，卷面整洁，句子通顺。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校。
3.60个词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________2．假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友(Wang Lin) 情况。
要求：1. 词数在80字左右(已给出的不计入总词数)。
2. 要点：从性格的差异、喜好的不同、业余时间的活动等方面进行阐述。
Dear Grandma,I’m very glad to share my friend Wang Lin in China wi th you._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______Yours sincerely,Sam3．请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
专题10 重点语法复习（动名词作主语和宾语）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动名词1. 基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称动名词。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。
也可用t作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。
下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语：1. It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.2. There is/was no sense/no point...(in) doing sth.It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。
There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。
特别注意：名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作，而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，不过有时二者之间区别很小。
To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。
书面表达(2018 湖北恩施)八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省。
俗话说，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。
作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则？请结合下图和要点提示写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1. 遵守交通规则。
2. 不插队。
3. 遵守入园规则。
4. 补充两点其他的规则。
要求：1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；2.条理淸晰,字迹工整，词数不少于80；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
提示词汇：jump the queue(插队)，fence(围栏)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________(2018福建A卷) Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. She has long hair. 考查人物外貌描述。
根据图片及提示语可知该人物是长着长发。
77. The boy is sleeping now. 考查现在进行时。
根据图片及提示语可知这个男孩正在睡觉。
78. They played chess last Sunday. 考查一般过去时。
根据图片及提示语可知这两个人上个周日下了象棋。
play chess下象棋。
79. The dog is as cute as the cat. 考查as…as…短语。
专题10 倡议书一、必背套句1.我写信诚邀你参加我校组织的一次活动。
I’m writing to warmly invite you to participate in an activity organized by our school.2.我肯定你会感兴趣的，因为你一直对运动有热情。
I’m sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports.4.活动细节如下：Here are some details about this activity. (第一段最后一句，启下）5.活动将于6月21下午2:00到500:在校大厅举行。
The activity is scheduled in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21.6.如能尽早答复，我们将不胜感激。
Your reply at the earliest convenience will be highly appreciated.1.我相信旅行时少不了会感到兴奋与愉快。
I’m fully convinced that there will be no shortage of excitement as well as enjoyment during the trip.2.你的参加肯定会给我们的晚会增色，我们大家盼望着你的加入。
Y our participation can surely add color to the party and we are all looking forward to your involvement.二、写作模板In order to _______, _________. (开门见山地提出倡议的目的，即写出主题句). // 或者Nowadays / Today, __________. / As is known to all, _________ . / It is obvious that___________。
专题10 书面表达-牛津译林版七年级英语第一学期期末专项复习【期末考点总体分析】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：1.认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。
审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
2.构思提纲。
有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。
通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
3.初写短文。
一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。
使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。
同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
4.修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。
这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【近两年真题详解】【2020-2021学年江苏省南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】十、书面表达（共10分）根据下表提示，以My friend为题写一篇短文．基本情况Millie，12岁，英国人阳光中学七年级一班学生服装打扮粉色或蓝色衣服，看起来既时尚又漂亮兴趣爱好喜欢听音乐，擅长画画学习情况最喜欢的学科是历史经常帮助同学学功课生活方式喜欢吃汉堡和巧克力（你觉得该是她改变生活方式的时候了，并提出至少两条建议．）注意：1．词数60左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．My friendI have a good friend from England．Her name is Millie．She is 12．She is a student at Sunshine Middleschool．．【答案】My friendI have a good friend from England．Her name is Millie．She is 12．She is a student at SunshineMiddle school．She is in Class 1，Grade7．（基本情况）Mike likes wearing pink and blue clothes．She looks modern and beautiful in them．（服装打扮）She likes listening to music．She is good at drawing pictures【高分句型一】．（兴趣爱好）Her favourite subject is History．She often helps her classmates with their lessons．（学习情况）She likes eating hamburgers and chocolate．I think it's time for her to change her lifestyle．【高分句型二】She should eat more vegetables and fruit every day．She should take more exercise．（生活方式）【解析】【高分句型一】She is good at drawing pictures他擅长画画．be good at擅长…【高分句型二】I think①①it's time for her to change her lifestyle我想她是该改变她的生活方式的时候了．①think后是省略了that的宾语从句．①it's time to do sth 该做某事了【2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市新区实验初一英语期末试卷】九、书面表达(共1题，满分20分)假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Steve很喜欢宠物，他写了封邮件想了解你的宠物的相关事情，请根据Steve的邮件内容给他进行回复。
2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题10 书面表达一．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。
请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见；2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往；3. 第二天观看升旗仪式；4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：book v.预订directly adv.直接地flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式DearUncle Bob,___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________Li Xin 【答案】例文：Dear Uncle Bob,I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p.m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip.Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.Li Xin 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容要点及参考词汇给Bob叔叔回一封邮件，告知Bob叔叔自己对旅行的安排。
专题10 基因的表达1.(2022·河北高考)9. 关于中心法则相关酶的叙述，错误的是（ ）A. RNA聚合酶和逆转录酶催化反应时均遵循碱基互补配对原则且形成氢键B. DNA聚合酶、RNA聚合酶和逆转录酶均由核酸编码并在核糖体上合成C. 在解旋酶协助下，RNA聚合酶以单链DNA为模板转录合成多种RNAD. DNA聚合酶和RNA聚合酶均可在体外发挥催化作用【答案】C【解析】【分析】中心法则包括DNA分子的复制、转录和翻译等过程，此外还包括RNA的复制和逆转录过程。
【详解】A、RNA聚合酶催化DNA→RNA的转录过程，逆转录酶催化RNA→DNA的逆转录过程，两个过程中均遵循碱基互补配对原则，且存在DNA-RNA之间的氢键形成，A正确；B、DNA聚合酶、RNA聚合酶和逆转录酶的本质都是蛋白质，蛋白质是由核酸控制合成的，其合成场所是核糖体，B正确；C、以单链DNA为模板转录合成多种RNA是转录过程，该过程不需要解旋酶，C错误；D、酶的作用机理是降低化学反应的活化能，从而起催化作用，在适宜条件下，酶在体内外均可发挥作用，如体外扩增DNA分子的PCR技术中可用到耐高温的DNA聚合酶，D正确。
故选C。
2.(2022·广东高考)7. 拟南芥HPR1蛋白定位于细胞核孔结构，功能是协助mRNA转移。
与野生型相比，推测该蛋白功能缺失的突变型细胞中，有更多mRNA分布于（）A. 细胞核B. 细胞质C. 高尔基体D. 细胞膜【答案】A【解析】【分析】在细胞核中，以DNA的一条链为模板，转录得到的mRNA会从核孔出去，与细胞质的核糖体结合，继续进行翻译过程。
【详解】分析题意，野生型的拟南芥HPR1蛋白时位于核孔协助mRNA转移的，mRNA是转录的产物，翻译的模板，故可推测其转移方向是从细胞核内通过核孔到细胞核外，因此该蛋白功能缺失的突变型细胞，不能协助mRNA转移，mRNA会聚集在细胞核中，A正确。
故选A。
书面表达“六步走”“六步走”指的是：一审、二列、三扩、四连、五美、六抄。
一审审文体、要求、人称、时态、内容(主题二列列提纲,确定文章框架,列全要点三扩扩写句子在主的基础上添枝加叶四连连句成文,句子与段落之间适当加入连接词五美美化文章,使用修饰词、复合句、谚语、俗语等六抄书写工整，卷面整洁注意：1．仔细审题，切忌急于下笔。
对于所提供的材料要认真分析，反复推敲，抓住要点，掌握大意。
在审题过程中应大概确定写作目标、文章格式、体裁等。
2．考生应综合分析所提供的语言信息和语言材料，找出其内在联系，把它们有机地组织起来，编拟出要点提纲。
3．尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的句型和短语表达，但也要尽量灵活变通，使用多种句型句式，避免重复、单调。
如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。
总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
4．用英语思维和表达，切忌汉语式英语。
5．行文要连贯，语句要通顺，层次要清楚。
上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此考生应尽量使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、总结等的过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
6．通读文章，检查改错。
作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。
因此，考试时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。
检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：(1)查格式。
特别是应用文的格式，如书信、通知等，注意检查各要素是否齐全。
(2)查时态。
检查通篇文章时态是否正确，特别是从句中的时态一致问题。
(3)查句式。
看句子成分是否完整、语序是否正确等(如宾语从句的语序)；看语言表达是否流畅，切忌将题目要求中的内容逐句译成英语。
(4)查动词。
看谓语动词时态是否使用得当、主谓是否一致等。
(5)查习语、搭配。
看作文中使用的习语、搭配是否符合英语表达习惯等。
(6)查单词拼写、标点符号和大小写。
尤其要注意检查动词的过去分词拼写形式、名词的单复数形式，检查书写是否规范，有无拼写、标点等笔误。
观点类作文观点话题类写作常用短语和句型In my opinion/view/I think我认为In a word总之Some students think/believe that... while the others think/believe...一些学生认为……而另一些认为……First... Second... Third...第一……第二……第三……It is very important for us to do sth.对我们来说做某事很重要。
Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利就有弊。
On the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……As far as I know据我所知Nowadays, it is common to... Many people like... because... Besides... 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……因为……另外(而且)……Man is now facing a big problem... which is becoming more and more serious.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……这个问题变得越来越严重。
What's more而且，此外Most important of all...最重要的是……Why...? The first reason is that... The second reason is... The third is...为什么……？第一个原因是……第二个原因是……第三个原因是……I fully agree with that, because...我完全同意这种观点(陈述)，因为……However, from a personal point of view, I find...然而，就我个人而言，我发现……写作训练1.假如你们学校要开展“ 创建和谐校园（to build a harmonious campus）”的活动，请根据提示写一篇倡议书，号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力。
请根据以下要点提示以“Howto Build a Harmonious Campus”为题写一篇短文。
写作要点：1. 学校像我们的家，应该努力创建和谐校园；2.努力学习；3.与他人友好相处；4.保持校园干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；5.应该尽最大努力使我们的学校美丽。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右。
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
【写作指导】【参考范文】How to Build a Harmonious CampusOur school is like our home. So we should try our best to build a harmonious campus.First of all, the students in our school should wo rk hard at our lessons. After school, we’d better take part in all kinds of activities to help improve our health and study. Then we should be friendly to one another. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. Thirdly, it is our duty to keep the school yard clean and tidy. We shouldn’t throw litter around or pick flowers.Please do our best to make our school beautiful.2.随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康。
下周你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Living a Healthy Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如李芳要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李芳”的名义写一篇演讲稿。
参考要点：1. 饮食（好的饮食习惯、多吃蔬菜水果……）；2.运动（骑自行车、打球……）；3.……要求：1. 从不同的角度谈论；2.100 词左右，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
【写作指导】【参考范文】Living a Healthy LifeHello, everyone. I’m Li Fang. It’s nice to give a speech about living a healthy life.It’s important to live a healthy life.First of all, we need to form good eating habits. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t have too much meat or sugar.Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So we should plan our time carefully so that we can go to bed early and get up early.Last, keeping clean is also important. We must wash our hands often so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading. We shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to clean our rooms every day. We can open the windows to keep the air fresh.In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.记叙说明类写作记叙说明类写作常用句型How time flies！时光飞逝！I really had a good time today.我今天过得很愉快。
I've learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。
I will remember it forever.我永远不会忘记的。
Today, I went to...今天，我去……Although we were tired, we were still very happy.虽然我们很累，但是我们很高兴。
写作训练1.假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，想申请做“2022 年北京冬奥会”的志愿者。
对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。
短文应包括下列的全部内容。
提示：(1) How old are you and where are you from?(2)What’s your hobby and what are you good at?(3)How can they connect with you?要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给内容和参考词汇，可适当发挥；注意：1. 词数：100 词左右;2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1.本文要求写一篇自我介绍，故文体为说明文，应用第一人称，介绍自己的目前情况用一般现在时，介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时。
词数100 词左右。
短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
【参考范文】Dear Editor,How are you? I'd like to be a volunteer during the Olympic Winter Games in 2022. I’m quite pleased to write to you to introduce myself.I’m a middle school boy born in February, 2003. My birth place, Zhangjiakou, is a very beautiful city in He bei Province. I work hard at my lessons while at school. Meanwhile, I have many hobbies in my spare time. I like reading English novels and collecting stamps. Also, I do well in computer and English writing. I was very lucky to have got the first place in the English contest in our school in 2017.If you’d like to know more about me, you can get in touch with me at lihua@.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua真题训练一如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。
