【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析
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高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The bridge ______ last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 表明是过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时。
选项A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合题意;选项B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。
2.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.will be readD.has been read答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
表示现在的状态,书被很多人读。
选项A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态;选项D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。
3.The room ______ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.was cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是每天的状态,房间每天被打扫。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。
4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.is sentC.sentD.sends答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间,信昨天被寄出。
选项A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态;选项B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时;选项D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。
【英语】高考被动语态考及试题答案一、单项选择被动语态1.No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is madeC.is being made D.has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A考点:考查时态点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:D3.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A.viewed B.has viewedC.was viewed D.has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you d o now _____ later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析。
【英语】动词被动语态考点+例题-全面解析经典一、动词被动语态1.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。
故选C。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
(英语)英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A.will get B.getC.got D.have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
2.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。
3.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
【英语】高三英语被动语态题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1.105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】 B【分析】观察动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣告在2020年东京奥运会大将增添15个竞赛项目。
从年份2020 能够看出是未来的动作,项目和增添是被动关系,故要用未来时的被动,应选B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A. have told; wash B.have been told; washC. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察时态。
依据题意,我想买那种衣服,由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经达成的动作,故用过去达成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,此刻及未来都会存在,故用一般此刻时态。
选B。
3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repairedC. was repaired D. has been repaired【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察时态语态。
句意:--我们能够在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不可以,暑期时期操场正在被修葺。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,与题意不符。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“sports meeting”是被举办的对象,“last week”表明是过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案解析:A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象,要用被动语态,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项形式错误。
4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案解析:A。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“letter”是被写的对象,“yesterday”表明是过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,B 选项和C 选项是主动语态,D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
5.The homework is done by most students after school.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.is do答案解析:A。
高三英语被动语态识别超级高级练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析:C。
A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项clean 是动词原形;D 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态。
题干中every day 提示要用一般现在时,且教室是被打扫,要用被动语态be cleaned。
2.The news was reported by many journalists yesterday.A.was reportingB.reportedC.was reportedD.reports答案解析:C。
A 选项was reporting 是过去进行时主动语态;B 选项reported 是动词过去式,主动语态;D 选项reports 是一般现在时主动语态。
yesterday 提示要用一般过去时,且新闻是被报道,要用被动语态was reported。
3.The books are borrowed by the students from the library.A.are borrowingB.borrowC.are borrowedD.borrows答案解析:C。
A 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项borrow 是动词原形;D 选项borrows 是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
books 是被借,要用被动语态be borrowed。
4.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was holdingB.heldC.was heldD.holds答案解析:C。
A 选项was holding 是过去进行时主动语态;B 选项held 是动词过去式,主动语态;D 选项holds 是一般现在时主动语态。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项是现在进行时,B 选项是主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用is,过去分词是cleaned。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.wroteB.is writtenC.was wroteD.written答案解析:B。
A 选项是主动语态,C 选项写法错误,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用was,过去分词是written。
3.The letter is being sent by the postman.A.is sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.sent答案解析:A。
B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态,be 动词用is being,过去分词是sent,变为一般现在时被动语态是is sent。
4.The house was built in 1990.A.buildB.is builtC.was buildingD.built答案解析:B。
A 选项是主动语态,C 选项是过去进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用was,过去分词是built,变为一般现在时被动语态是is built。
5.The cake is made by my mother.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析:A。
A 选项是主动语态,B 选项是主动语态第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
(英语)高三英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had made B.have madeC.were made D.have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counte d.那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting 变为 are being counted)4.Every means ______, but none proved ______.A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfullyC.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。
句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
5.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
6.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A.have thought B.are thoughtC.had thought D.were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.7.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D考查语态和时态。
句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。
由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上,D选项正确。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
8.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
9.The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A.inspired B.promptedC.rised D.insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。
句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。
结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。
10.––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A.would be completed B.would completeC.had completed D.had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。
根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
11.The classroom ________ by students every day.A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaned D.is cleaning【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
12.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A.has been built B.was builtC.is being built D.had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
13.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A.are being painted B.are paintingC.were being painted D.were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
14.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A.has been encouraging B.had been encouragedC.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。