当前位置：文档之家 › 2021届高考英语一轮复习课件：陷阱题之被动语态

2021届高考英语一轮复习课件：陷阱题之被动语态

  • 格式：pptx
  • 大小：1.20 MB
  • 文档页数：18

下载文档原格式

  / 18

合集下载

高三英语一轮复习被动语态课件(30张ppt)

高三英语一轮复习被动语态课件(30张ppt)

典型例题.Water A. boils
at 100℃. In such hot
weather, it won’t take much time to boil water.
B. is boiled C. will boil D. is boiling
【解题探究】 A。“水在100℃会沸腾”这是一种客观
5
• 使役动词和感官动词带有复合宾语，变为 被动语态时，将宾语变为主语保留原来的 宾补，并还原在主动语态中省略了的不定 式符号to • .I hear the girl sing English songs. → The girl is heard to sing English songs. • 主动语态 → make/let/have/see/hear sb do sth 被动语态→ sb be made/let/had/seen/heard to do sth
4
• 不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。 常见形容词有： • hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable, • convenient,impossible等。 • 例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./ • The project is impossible to complete in a year. • 比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered. • 没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但 必须用被动式。
【经典考例】

高考英语语一轮复习——被动语态课件

高考英语语一轮复习——被动语态课件
这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。
3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动
作的执行者是谁。
It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.
一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。
4) 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。
Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌 声。
3．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点
1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动 词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切 记不可遗漏。 These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。 The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
4. Practice:
1．—“Town Hall is the tallest building
in the city.”
—“ ______ from here?”
A. Can it see
B. Can it be seen
C. Can be seen it D. Can see
答案 B。 Town Hall (市政厅)应当是被看
We gave him some picture-books. →He was given some picture-books. →Some picture-books were given to him.
我们给他一些图画书。
3) 情态动词的被动语态：和shall或will一样。
We canLeabharlann divide an atom.故B, C不能选用。 raise vt.举起，升起。 后要接宾语，故 D不适用。 being raised

高考一轮复习语法被动语态》(课件)

高考一轮复习语法被动语态》(课件)

4.由“动词＋名词”构成的英语习语（如 由 动词＋名词”构成的英语习语（ make faces，make friends，take place等） ， ， 等 一般不可改为被动语态。例如： 一般不可改为被动语态。例如： The boy make faces in class．【正】 ． 【 Faces are made by the boy in class． 误】 ． 几年， 变化。 在过去的 几年，南京发生了巨大的 变化。 Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the past years.
高考语法复习
被动语态
语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形 是个语法范畴， 语态 是个语法范畴 式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之 间的主动和被动关系。 间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者 动词用主动语态（ ）；如果 时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果 ）； 主语是动作的承受者， 主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态 （Passive Voice）。 ）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
3.某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、组 某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、 某些及物动词的宾语表示处所 织时不能用于被动语态。例如： 织时不能用于被动语态。例如： He joined the League in 1998． 【正】 ．
【 The League was joined by him in 1998． 误】 ．
4.不定式 to blame, 表示 “应受批评,责备”，用 主动式表被动义。 The boy is to blame for what he has done.

高考英语专题复习被动语态课件

高考英语专题复习被动语态课件
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his
mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变 为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中 的主语，其余不动。
into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一 个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词 也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next y情态动 词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 The new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

高三英语一轮语法复习被动语态课件

高三英语一轮语法复习被动语态课件

改写句子：主动改被动
•3
• These workers will build a new bridge.
• A new bridge will be built by these workers.
改写句子：主动改被动
•4
• His trick won’t fool me.
• I won’t be fooled by his trick.
找到谓语动词 注意它的时态
改写句子：主动改被动
•1 • They built a new school last year. • A new school was built last year.
改写句子：主动改被动
•2
• Many people love pop music.
• Pop music is loved by many people.
• Look at the picture, and think about what happened.
John
Lily asked Mike to
Lily
Mik
take photos for
e
them.
Would you like to take photos for us?
Yes, I would like to.
句子改错
• 1. Computers are often using in class. used
• 2. The tall buildwinags is built last year.
• 3. An English party will hbeeldhold tomorrow night.
过去完成的被动
• I had been blamed for my changes, which brought sorrow to the sentimental souls.

高考英语复习被动语态课件

高考英语复习被动语态课件
Notes：
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.

高三英语一轮动词的被动语态考点复习课件

高三英语一轮动词的被动语态考点复习课件

(3)“sb+be＋过去分词＋不定式”= “it＋be＋过去分词＋ that从句” e.g. He is reported to have broken a world record.
It is reported that he have broken a world record. She is said to know three languages. It is said that she know three languages. 常见的结构还有： It is known that... 众所周知 It is suggested that... 有人建议 It is believed that... 人们相信
3.系动词feel, look, seem, taste, sound, remain等后接形容词作表语 时一般用主动形式表示被动意义。 例 Your advice sounds practical.你的建议听起来是可行的。 例 The food tastes delicious.这种食物尝起来味道很好。
(find) it, it had stopped. 2. All the drivers __w_i_ll_b_e__m_a_d_e___ (make) to drive more
carefully after the new Highway Code takes effect. 3. The moment I got home, I realized I h__a_d_l_e_ft__ (leave) my
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动 语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。 只有及物动词或短语才能转换成被动语态。
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English.

高考英语考前查漏补缺课件：易错题之被动语态 (共18张PPT)

高考英语考前查漏补缺课件：易错题之被动语态 (共18张PPT)

A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C.is being carried out D. has been carried out
真题体验
1.（2019天津）8.Amy as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗 示主句应用一般过去时。 2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather. 3. 选A，''get + 过去分词”表被动。 4. 选D，从逻辑上说，''会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
A. is looked B. looked C. has looked
D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt
D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he
_____ at all.
A. at, didn't satisfy
B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied

2021届中考复习《被动语态》课件(共24张PPT)

2021届中考复习《被动语态》课件(共24张PPT)

14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。2021年6月27日 星期日 2021/6/272021/6/272021/6/ 27
15、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺 少什么 。。2021年6月 2021/6/272021/6/272021/6/ 276/27/ 2021
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/6/ 272021/6/27June 27, 2021
The Passive Voice 被动语态
2021/6/20
1
了解被动语态
1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态
被动语态构成：be+P.P
2、形式:1） 一般现在时：
am/is/are+P.P 2) 一般过去时：was/were+P.P 3) 情态动词+be+P.P 4) 一般将来时：will +be +p.p 5) 现在完成时have/has+been+P.P
17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要 自强不 息。2021/6/272021/6/ 272021/6/272021/6/27
谢谢大家
2021/6/20
25
主语 ＋ be+过去分词 ＋ by+宾语
被动语态:例：
We clean our classroom every day.
every day
Our classroom
2021/6/20
is cleaned by u7s
[注意]
①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子 的时态不能变。如上例，所给的主 动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语 态时也要用一般现在时。
（2021家/6/20 作已经做完了。）
5

高考英语一轮复习 语法 被动语态 ppt.ppt

高考英语一轮复习 语法 被动语态 ppt.ppt

语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形 式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之 间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者 时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果 主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态 （Passive Voice）。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在 before 从句中没有将来时， 故只能选D。
2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___C__ by the hour.
Change these sentences into passive voice.
1.They make shoes in that factory.
(98 N)
A. pay
B. paying C. paid
Байду номын сангаас
D. to pay
说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是
按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。
3. Books of this kind ___A__ well. (99 上海)
A. sell
B. sells
C. are sold D. is sold
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该 发生在将来。
5. A new cinema ___D__ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001 北京春季)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——被动语态
ｆ１ Ｈｅ ｏｅ ｅ ｄ ｌ ｒ ｆｒｈ ａ
Ａ．ｉ ｅ ｌ ｇ ｓ ｆ ｅｉ ｎ
ｈ ｔ ＇ ｆａｄ ｓ ｅ ｉ ｌ ｏ．Ｉ ａｒｉ ｈ ｓ ｉ ． ｍ １
Ｃ．ｉ ｆｌ ｓ ｅｔ Ｄ．ｆ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｌ
Ｂ．ｆ ｌ ｅｔ
（１Ｔ ｅ ｎ ｗ ｓｈ ｏ ａ ｅ ｎ ｃ ｍｐｅｅ ．Ｉ ２ ｈ ｅ ｃ ｏ ｌｈ ｓ ｂ ｅ ｏ ｌｔｄ ｔ
・
【 陷阱 】 几个 干扰项 均有 可能被误选 。 【 析】 分 最佳答 案 为 Ｃ ｅａｇ ｔ ｂｕ ｔ． “ 。ｂ ｎｒ ａａｏｔ ｈ意为 对某 事生气 ”许 多 同学 常按 汉语 意思 ｙ （ ）ｓ ， 将 其 中 的介 词 ａ（ ｏｔ 成 ｔ， 是 错 误 的 。 另外 ， 多 同 学将 汉 语 的 “ 满 意 ” 译 为 ｎ ｔ ｔ ｂ ｕ） ａ 换 ｏ这 许 不 直 ｏ
２ ．Ａ ｒ ｄ ｋ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｓ ｙ ｉ ｈ ｍｏ ｎｉ ｇ ｒ ｎ
ｔ ｅ ａ ｓ ｎ ｏ ａ ｅ ｔ ｅ ． ｏ ｂ ｉ ｆ ｂ ｄ ｗ ａｈ ｒ ｇ Ｃ ａ ａｄ ．ｈ ｓ ｓ ｉ
—
Ａ．ｓ ｙ ａｓ
Ｂ．ｉ ｓ ｙｎ ｓ ａ ｉｇ
Ｄ．ｉ ｓ ｉ ｓ ａｄ
ｓｔ ｆ， ａ ｓ 这是 不对 的 ， ｉｙ 因为 ， ｔｆ 在 现代 英语 中只用作 及物 动词 ， 意不是 “ ｓ ｉｙ ａｓ 其 满意 ” 是 “ 人 ） 而 使ｆ 满意 ” 所 以其后不能 没有宾语 ， ， 除非 本身是被 动语态 （ 或是 系表结 构 ） ◆精编 陷阱题训 练◆
】 ．Ｔｈ ｐ ｅ ｉ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｓｄ ｎ
【 陷阱】 此题容易误选 Ｄ， 想当然地根据“ 这布料摸起来很柔软” 这一句意 ， 认为“ 布料” 应是

高考英语高三一轮复习-被动语态用法详解PPT

高考英语高三一轮复习-被动语态用法详解PPT

常见的八种时态中的被动语态 5. 现在进行时：
(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
(2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
被动语态的使用
1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时 往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短 语。
用课文中的句子回答课后练习题一，实际上是在熟读课文的基础上理解各段大意。
可省略。
4 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
各种时态的被动语态（时态体现在be的变化上）
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 情态动词
am/is/are + done was/were + done am/is/are being + done was/were being + done have/has been + done had been + done will be +done would be + done 情态动词+be+ done
油纸伞的出现是有条件的，这个条件就是雨——春雨。大家熟悉的朱自清先生的《春》中是怎样描绘春雨的？

高三英语一轮复习---被动语态(44张PPT)

高三英语一轮复习---被动语态(44张PPT)

1. He must be prevented from going. 2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon
as possible.
一定要充分利用时间。 ◆ Time must be made good use of.
结论: 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构 为: “情态动词 + be + 动词过去分词”
介词“by”与名词，代词或动词-ing 连用， 在句中作状语。
用法
例句
By与名词，代词连 The snow was cleared 用， 译为“被…”， away by the students. 常用于被动语态。
By与动词-ing连用，He could produce more
译为
rice by crossing two different plants .
hear / watch /….
We often hear them sing this song.
They are often heard to sing this song (by us).
This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them).
“通过…” 。表示
某种方式。
1. What could he produce? 2. Why should he produce more rice? 3. How could he produce more rice?
by 与动词-ing连用，译为“通过……”。 表示某种方式。 e.g. By helping them we are helping to
动词短语的被动语态

高考英语一轮复习课件：全方位解读被动语态重难点课件

高考英语一轮复习课件：全方位解读被动语态重难点课件
time.
注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等感官或使役动词 后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定 式为主语补足语。例如：
His mother made him practise the piano so much. → He was made to practise the piano so much (by his mother)
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. → I was given a present on my birthday. →
A present was given to me yesterday.
Should I fetch you your coat from the next room? Should I fetch your coat for you from the next room? → Should your coat be fetched for you from the next room?
5．以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑 问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。例如：
Who has broken the cup？ →By whom has the cup been broken？
6. 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。如：
Judy, the cake you baked tasted so delicious. 朱迪，你烤的蛋糕真好吃。 Whether Captain Turnbill or I were right, remains to be proved later. 究竟是特恩比尔船长对还是我对，尚待日后加以证实。

2023届高考英语一轮复习语法之被动语态课件

2023届高考英语一轮复习语法之被动语态课件

• My hometown is situated in southern Henan
determined to do, be devoted to, Province.
be occupied with, be dressed in, be located/situated in等
主动语态与被动语态的转换
We/you/they were aske We/you/they were not as Were we/you/they asked..
d...
ked
.?
被动语态的构成
主动语态
一般现在时 ①am\is\are ②do/does(V.\V.s)
一般将来时 will\be going to\be (about)to+do(V.)
一般过去时
①was\were ②did(V.-ed)
过去将来时
would/should +V.
现在进行时
am\is\are+doing(V.-ing)
过去进行时
was\were+doing(V.-ing)
现在完成时
have\has+done(V. p.p.)
过去完成时
had+done(V. p.p.)
teacher. (被动语 the forest? （系
谓语动词带有时间、地点、方 The picture was drawn long age. (被动语态） 式状语时，大多是被动语态 The factory was built in the 1980’s. （系表结构）
情态动词
情态动词+V.
被动语态
am\is\are+done(V. p.p) will+be+done(V. p.p) was\were+done(V. p.p)
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2. He was angry ____ your work. He said that he ___ at
all.
A. at, didn't satisfy
B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。

能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given
2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. is looked B. looked C. has looked
D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt
D. to be attacked and robbed
4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting
______. A. was holding B. had held
C. was to hold D. was to be held
【答案与解析】
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded
B. is sounding
C. has sounded
选择
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I'm afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It ____ very
beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he
_____ at all.
A. at, didn't satisfy
B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied
1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗 示主句应用一般过去时。 2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather. 3. 选A，''get + 过去分词”表被动。 4. 选D，从逻辑上说，''会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I'm afraid she is ill.
009-2021届高考英语陷阱题之被动语态
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.''Do you like the material?”''Yes, it _____ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
1.''Do you like the material?”''Yes, it _____ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据''这布料摸起来很柔 软”这一句意，认为''布料”应是''被摸”，所以 feel 选用被 动语态。 【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词， 而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其 汉语意思有被动意味。
A. says
B. is saying C. has said D. is said
3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing
B. to attack and rob
2021届高考英语一轮复习课件：陷阱 题之被 动语态 (共18张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀 课件公 开课课 件
5. New medicines and instruments ___ every day to extend life.
【分析】最佳答案为C。 be angry at (about) sth 意为''对某
事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换
成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的''不满意”直译为
not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用
作及物动词，其意不是''满意”而是''使(人)满意”，所以其后不