初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学238072 葛平时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。

可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut（二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5．把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9．改变元音字母。

(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10．改变辅音字母。

动词的过去式分规则和不规则变化规格变化：1)当动词原形是以“辅音字母+y”，先改y为i,再加-ed。

如：try--tried study--studiedcarry--carried2)重读闭音节单词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：fit—fitted stop—stoppedpad—padded对具备上述条件的双音节动词，如果重音在最后音节，要双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：Re’fer—referred allot—allotted3)以不发音的e结尾的动词，只须加-d。

如：phone—phoned place—placed4)除以上的之外，直接在词尾加-ed。

如：play—played wait—waited不规则变化动词初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：A—A型，即原形、过去式相同。

（共10个）cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read set—set shut—shut beat—beatA—B型，即原形、过去式不相同1）过去式含有 -ought（3个）bring—brought buy— bought think—thought2）词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t（4个）build—built lend—lentsend—sent spend—spent3）过去式含有 -aught（2个）catch—caught teach—taught4）把-eep变为-ept（3个）keep—kept sleep—slept sweep— swept5）把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told sell—sold6）过去式含有-elt或e/ilt（4个）smell—smelt spell—speltfeel—felt spill—spilt7）过去式在原形词尾加t（3个）learn—learnt mean—meant spoil—spoilt8）过去式词尾是d（4个）say—said pay—paidlay—laid hear—heard9）改变元音字母（22个）meet—met get—got sit—sat find—found hold—held spit—spat shine— shonewin—won hang—hung dig—duglose—lost break—broke choose—chose freeze—froze speak—spoke wake—woke forget—forgot come—camebecome—becamerun— ran fall—fell give—gave10）改变辅音字母。

巧记《不规则动词表》1. A---A---A型动词原形过去式过去分词bet bet bet 打赌；敢说；断言cost cost cost 花费；值……钱cut cut cut 割，切, 砍，剪，削fit fit fit 使适合；试穿；安装hit hit hit 打中; 击中let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读; 阅读hurt hurt hurt 受伤；伤害set set set 树立; 点燃; 放shut shut shut 关闭; 停业spit spit/ spat spit/ spat 吐痰；吐口水spread spread spread 传播; 铺开2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）beat beat beaten （用棍、棒）打; 击3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变得; 成为run ran run 跑，移动；开动（机器）；4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

learn learn ed/learn t learn ed/learn t学习burn burn ed/burn t burn ed/burn t燃烧；烧焦，烧煳dream dream ed / dream t dream ed / dreamt 想象; 梦想spell spell ed / spell t spell ed / spell t拼写mean mean t mean t意思是，意味着hear hear d hear d听见; 听说deal deal t deal t 处理；处置（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

buil d buil t buil t建筑；建设re buil d re buil t re buil t 重建；重修len d len t len t借给；借出los e los t los t失去；输sen d sen t sen t派；寄；送spell spel t/spell ed spel t/spelled 拼写spen d spen t spen t花费(时间、金钱)；度过（3）其他pay paid paid 支付；赔偿lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想eep变为eptsleep slept slept 睡觉keep kept kept 保持；继续；保有, 保存, 保留sweep swept swept 打扫stand stood stood 站；立under stand under stood under stood 明白；理解win won won 赢；获胜shine shone/ shine d shone/ shine d发光；照耀catch caught caught 抓住；teach taught taught 教，训练feel felt felt 觉得,认为;触, 摸;意识到,感觉到fight fought fought 打架；打仗find found found 找到，发现get got got 得到hang hang ed/hung hang ed/hung 绞死；悬挂have had had 有；拿，得到，取得；收到；接受hold held held 握；盛；举行leave left left 离开；出发；遗留light lit/light ed lit/light ed 点火, 生火, 点燃；照亮, 照明make made made 生产，制造meet met met 遇见,相遇；相逢；迎接；满足；使满意feed fed fed 喂养；饲养lead led led 领导；致使sell sold sold 卖；销售tell told told 告诉，讲述re tell re told re told 复述；重述shoot shot shot 射击；击中smell smelt/smell ed smelt/smell ed嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐；坐下stick stuck stuck 粘贴,张贴；插入,刺入；容忍,忍受dig dug dug 挖（坑、洞）5. A---B---C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。

初中英语知识点归纳不规则动词的变化规则总结不规则动词是英语中一类变位规则特殊的动词，它们在过去式和过去分词形式上与普通动词有所不同。

在初中英语学习中，掌握不规则动词的变化规则对于学生来说非常重要。

本文将总结初中英语中常见的不规则动词和它们的变化规则。

一、不规则动词的变化规则1.一类不规则动词：动词的过去式和过去分词形式与原形完全不同。

例：go-went-gone（去）2.二类不规则动词：动词的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同。

例：cut-cut-cut（切）3.三类不规则动词：动词的过去式和过去分词形式与原形有规律性变化。

例：eat-ate-eaten（吃）二、常见的不规则动词及其变化规则1. be（是/存在）：原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been例句：I am a student.（我是一个学生。

） He was at home yesterday.（他昨天在家。

） They have been to China.（他们去过中国。

）原形：have 过去式：had 过去分词：had例句：We have a new teacher.（我们有一位新老师。

） She had a busy day yesterday.（她昨天过得很忙。

） They have had lunch.（他们吃过午饭。

）3. do（做）：原形：do 过去式：did 过去分词：done例句：I do my homework every day.（我每天做作业。

） He did his homework yesterday.（他昨天做了作业。

） They have done a good job.（他们干得很好。

）4. go（去）：原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone例句：I go to school by bus.（我坐公交车去学校。

） He went to the park yesterday.（他昨天去了公园。

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 .过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 .词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 .改变元音字母。

初中动词不规则变化表
一、动词的不规则变化
1. 动词的原形、单数第三人称形式和过去式都是规则变化，而过去式的过去分词和现在分词则需要不规则变化。

2. 这些不规则变化的动词可以分成三类：原形、过去式和过去分词形式相同、过去式和过去分词形式相同但原形和单数第三人称形式不同以及原形、过去式和过去分词形式都不同。

二、分类归纳AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2
ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
3
ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
4
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
5
AAB型
6
有两种形式
7
情态动词。

初中英语常见93个不规则动词变化以下是常见的93个不规则动词变化（按字母顺序排列）：1. arise - arose - arisen (升起)2. awake - awoke - awoken (醒来)3. be - was/were - been (是/在)4. bear - bore - borne (忍受)5. beat - beat - beaten (打败)7. begin - began - begun (开始)8. bend - bent - bent (弯曲)9. bet - bet - bet (打赌)10. bite - bit - bitten (咬)11. blow - blew - blown (吹)12. break - broke - broken (打破)13. bring - brought - brought (带来)14. build - built - built (建造)15. burn - burned/burnt - burned/burnt (燃烧)16. burst - burst - burst (爆炸)17. buy - bought - bought (买)18. catch - caught - caught (捉住)19. choose - chose - chosen (选择)21. cost - cost - cost (花费)22. cut - cut - cut (剪切)23. do - did - done (做)24. draw - drew - drawn (画)25. drink - drank - drunk (喝)26. drive - drove - driven (驾驶)27. eat - ate - eaten (吃)28. fall - fell - fallen (掉落)29. feed - fed - fed (喂养)30. feel - felt - felt (感觉)31. fight - fought - fought (战斗)32. find - found - found (找到)33. fly - flew - flown (飞行)34. forget - forgot - forgotten (忘记)35. forgive - forgave - forgiven (原谅)36. freeze - froze - frozen (冻结)37. get - got - gotten (得到)38. give - gave - given (给予)39. go - went - gone (去)40. grow - grew - grown (生长)41. hang - hung - hung (悬挂)42. have - had - had (有/曾经拥有)43. hear - heard - heard (听到)44. hide - hid - hidden (隐藏)45. hit - hit - hit (打击)46. hold - held - held (持有)47. hurt - hurt - hurt (伤害)48. keep - kept - kept (保留)49. know - knew - known (知道)50. lay - laid - laid (放置)51. lead - led - led (领导)52. leave - left - left (离开)53. let - let - let (让)54. lie - lay - lain (躺)55. lose - lost - lost (失去)56. make - made - made (做/制造)57. mean - meant - meant (意味着)58. meet - met - met (遇见)59. pay - paid - paid (付款)60. put - put - put (放置)61. read - read - read (读)62. ride - rode - ridden (骑)63. ring - rang - rung (响)64. rise - rose - risen (升起)65. run - ran - run (跑)66. say - said - said (说)67. see - saw - seen (看见)68. seek - sought - sought (寻找)69. sell - sold - sold (卖)70. send - sent - sent (发送)71. set - set - set (设置)72. shake - shook - shaken (摇动)73. shine - shone - shone (发光)74. shoot - shot - shot (射击)75. show - showed - shown (展示)76. shut - shut - shut (关闭)77. sing - sang - sung (唱)78. sink - sank - sunk (下沉)79. sit - sat - sat (坐)80. sleep - slept - slept (睡觉)81. speak - spoke - spoken (说话)82. spend - spent - spent (花费)83. stand - stood - stood (站立)84. steal - stole - stolen (偷)85. swim - swam - swum (游泳)86. take - took - taken (拿)87. teach - taught - taught (教)88. tear - tore - torn (撕裂)89. tell - told - told (告诉)90. think - thought - thought (思考)91. throw - threw - thrown (扔)92. understand - understood - understood (理解)。