2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课下作业 新人教版选修7

2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2Robots课时作业新人教版选修7练习[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516313)1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.3．Children, when4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516314)did→do2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. staffs→staff5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school. 去掉第一个ofⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516315)1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。

Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?A. Ambitious and talented.B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined.D. Warm-hearted and generous.4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.A. he thought little of himB. he didn’t want to see himC. he had to take care of businessD. he wanted to stay with veterans【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。

Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校二模)I hate Black Friday sales. It's often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

1课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot used for housework 1 (test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he brought such a robot home 3 (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn ，t like the idea at the 4 (beg in), but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of T ony, CI a i re was 5 (al arm )・ When Tony offered to help to dressher,Claire felt embarrassed. _6_(gradual), Tony began to win Claire 1s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things- Therefore, at the party all the guests 7 were invited were filled with 8 (admire) when they saw her house was 9 (complete) changod ・ the company was satisfied with Tony ，s report because he had 10 confidence.1. _____2. _______3. ______4. ______5. _______6. ______7. _______8. ______9. ______ 10. _______2课文与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解AFor many years, machines have been doing work that people once did, including some difficult jobs. Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots. But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings: the restaurant industry.Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California. A team from South Korea and its rob ot, called DRC­Hubo, won the first place in the competition. The second and third place winners were from the United States. The robots were required to drive a vehicle, climb up steps and do mechanical work. Such activities are easy for humans to perform, but more difficult for machines. Not all of the competitors were successful. The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machines.Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric, a company that develops robots. He says robots cannot do everything a human can, but they are able to work without becoming tired. He says robots cannot taste food, change heating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor (风味). But he says if a food can be easily prepared, a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal.One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home. Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot. Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi (寿司) maker robot. It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food. Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company. He says people all over the world now eat sushi, but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it. He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 2 Robots课时作业新人教版选修7Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Having been warned of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend accompanying(accompany) her.2．He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.3．Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?4．He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.5．—Did you see the CEO in his office?—Yes，he was_being_interviewed(interview) by the journalist from BBC.6．Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.7．It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's satisfaction(satisfy)．8．Her only fear was that her little son would be left alone in the world in case something happened to her.9．You are bound to_achieve (achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.10．Although divorced (divorce)，they continued to live under the same roof.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.run→running 2．She had a computer at home，and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do3．To everybody's surprise，they got divorcing last month，though they had been married for only two months.divorcing→divorced4．Look! There stand the highest building of the city.stand→stands_5．Some doctors advise setting down some time each day for worries.down→aside 6．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene it was！How→WhatⅢ.阅读理解At least 19 people were killed，and 20 injured when a man wielding (挥) a knife went on the rampage (横冲直撞) early Tuesday at a facility for the disabled in the Japanese city of Sagmihara.The fire department of the Sagamihara City told the Associated Press that 19 people proved dead in the attack.The fire department said a doctor on the scene confirmed the deaths around 8 a．m.local time.Police told the Japanese broadcaster NHK they received a call from an employee of the facility，located west of Tokyo，just after 2：30 a．m.on Tuesday，who said a man carrying a knife broke into the building.The man later turned himself in at a police station.NHK said the suspect,26，a former employee at the facility，Tsukui Yamayuri­En，is on suspicion of attempted murder.Another broadcaster，NTV，said he broke into the facility by smashing a window with a hammer，and that he was upset because he had been fired，but that could not be independently confirmed.The Asahi Shimbun reported that the suspect was quoted by police as saying “I want to get rid of the disabled from this world.”The facility has about 150 long­term residents with learning difficulties and physical disabilities，NHK reported，with some residents as young as 18，and others as old as 75.Television footage showed a number of ambulances parked outside the facility，with medics and other rescue workers running in and out.Mass killing is relatively rare in Japan，which has extremely strict laws of gun control.In 2008，seven people were killed by a man who slammed a truck into a crowd of people in central Tokyo's Akihabara electronics district and then stabbed (刺) passers­by.Fourteen were injured in 2010 by an unemployed man who stabbed and beat up passengers on two public buses outside a Japanese train station in Ibaraki Prefecture，about 25 miles northeast of Tokyo.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了日本相模原市福利机构前雇员杀害多名残障人士这一惨案。

Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。

Aerial （空中的）performer Jen ni fer Bricker was bor n wit bout 1 egs, but she never let it stop her・Wrapped in a loop（圈）of red silk hung from the cei 1 ing, Jennifer Bricker cl imbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground—a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jenn if er was a few months old whe n she was adopted by Shar on and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket（＞f甬），they refused.Jennifer soon 1 earned to walk-and run-on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline（蹦床）with her three older brothers・"My parents didn" t treat me differently so I didr/ t grasp the concept that I was different. I kn ew I dicin' t have legs but that wasn" t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do. ”At the age of three she was f i tted wi th art if icial 1 egs, but she never real 1 y took to them—she moved more freely without them・In 1996 the 01ympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women' s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the U. S. When Moceanu and the women' s team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbl ing, which invoI ves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability・At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was thetumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer ・【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。

2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习新人教版选修Ⅰ.完形填空If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two percent __3__ of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection. Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__ the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__. And that is when it __12__ me that I didn't have to be five­foot­five anymore, __13__ I could be as tall as I wanted. And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __15__ here.Four months later, I was back upon a __16__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.C．ruined D．changed解析：选D 通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。

Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。

Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen­type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 2 Robots课时作业新人教版选修7Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Having been warned of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend accompanying(accompany) her.2．He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.3．Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?4．He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.5．—Did you see the CEO in his office?—Yes，he was_being_interviewed(interview) by the journalist from BBC.6．Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.7．It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's satisfaction(satisfy)．8．Her only fear was that her little son would be left alone in the world in case something happened to her.9．You are bound to_achieve (achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.10．Although divorced (divorce)，they continued to live under the same roof.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.run→running 2．She had a computer at home，and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do3．To everybody's surprise，they got divorcing last month，though they had been married for only two months.divorcing→divorced4．Look! There stand the highest building of the city.stand→stands_5．Some doctors advise setting down some time each day for worries.down→aside 6．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene it was！How→WhatⅢ.阅读理解At least 19 people were killed，and 20 injured when a man wielding (挥) a knife went on the rampage (横冲直撞) early Tuesday at a facility for the disabled in the Japanese city of Sagmihara.The fire department of the Sagamihara City told the Associated Press that 19 people proved dead in the attack.The fire department said a doctor on the scene confirmed the deaths around 8 a．m.local time.Police told the Japanese broadcaster NHK they received a call from an employee of the facility，located west of Tokyo，just after 2：30 a．m.on Tuesday，who said a man carrying a knife broke into the building.The man later turned himself in at a police station.NHK said the suspect,26，a former employee at the facility，Tsukui Yamayuri­En，is on suspicion of attempted murder.Another broadcaster，NTV，said he broke into the facility by smashing a window with a hammer，and that he was upset because he had been fired，but that could not be independently confirmed.The Asahi Shimbun reported that the suspect was quoted by police as saying “I want to get rid of the disabled from this world.”The facility has about 150 long­term residents with learning difficulties and physical disabilities，NHK reported，with some residents as young as 18，and others as old as 75.Television footage showed a number of ambulances parked outside the facility，with medics and other rescue workers running in and out.Mass killing is relatively rare in Japan，which has extremely strict laws of gun control.In 2008，seven people were killed by a man who slammed a truck into a crowd of people in central Tokyo's Akihabara electronics district and then stabbed (刺) passers­by.Fourteen were injured in 2010 by an unemployed man who stabbed and beat up passengers on two public buses outside a Japanese train station in Ibaraki Prefecture，about 25 miles northeast of Tokyo.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了日本相模原市福利机构前雇员杀害多名残障人士这一惨案。