基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics asthe necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.B. apparent D. ambiguousC. annoying A. amusing4.My brother's plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is10.C. ambitiousD. abundantB. aggressive A. ample5.The language in the company's statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguousB. apparentC. appropriateD. aggressive6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. affectionB. allocationC. appreciationD. ambition7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.D. achievementC. appointmentB. agreement A. appreciation8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It's about our ________ on Sunday morning. I'm afraid I can't make it now.—That's OK, but you need to find another date.A. admissionB. applicationC. agreementD. appointment9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______ materials.D. ampleA. affordableB. alikeC. alternative10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to makeup for the drawbacks of Westerners' philosophy.D. apparentA. ancestor C. alternativeB. ancientt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post. 11.It doesn'D. admit C. appoint A. allow B. allocate12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters' rescue after the big fire.A. analyzedB. allocatedC. appreciatedD. accelerated-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others13._______ speed and flexibility, China's antiin the market.D. According to B. Apart from A. Absent from C. Amongck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.D. commonC. annualB. anxiousA. abnormal15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the localpeople's life _______ but convenient.A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It's hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.D. abusedB. addictedC. accusedA. amused18.For some health experts, these reforms _______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare.B. apologize to A. apply toC. agree toD. amount to19.A job _______ should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.C. applicant B. analysisD. anxietyA. agenda20.Finally, I must remind you that you have to _______ the truth of what you have said.A. ache for C. answer for DB. apply for . act for21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _______ the world present economic problems.C. announceD. applaudB. analyzeA. affect22.Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys arebased on shared activities or interests.A. absorbedB. amusedC. addictedD. anchored23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _______ education reforms that will allow children of migrantworkers to sit college entrance exams locally.A. announcedB. appreciatedC. appointedD. applied24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _______, and I just ignore them.D. absurd C. ashamed A. annoyed B. adopted25.The analysts _______ the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrificesB. allocate A. aidC. allowD. applaud26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _______, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety27.Being remembered isn't the most important thing, _______. It's what you do when you are here that's important.D. anyhowA. again C. althoughB. already28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the motherwas quite _______ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitiousB. ambiguousC. abnormalD. anxious29.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.—No way. It is her fault. I'll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize, forgiveB. apologize to, forgiveC. forgive, apologizeD. apologize to, forgave _______.Life is like a cup of tea. It won't be bitter for a life time but for a short while30.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. althoughD. anyway31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _______ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving thelack of public transportation.A. apply toB. amount toC. appeal toD. add to32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of thesituations that _______ in the working world.A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD. analyze33.Concerned about the _______ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning theSecond World War.A. applicationB. allocationC. accelerationD. abolition34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _______ operations in the hospital.A. appealed toB. applied to D. amounted toC. added to35.Have you thought about the problem from every________? You can never be too careful!A. analysisB. angleC. appetiteD. angel二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n)___1___ story about how this started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was___2___ to takea bouquet()of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ___3___.束She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ___4___took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___5___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ___6___and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ___7___ that when we tell others about the“good deeds”we do, we are getting the ___8___ right there. But, by keeping it ___9___ and not telling anyone, weare training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___10___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and ___11___ them to do a good deed and not get ___12___. During ourclass discussion, a truly thoughtful student ___13___ that my friend should have ___14___ and asked to talk to thereceiver of the flowers, letting him know ___15___ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someonereally wanted to help ___16___ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.___17___ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help___18___ students with seniors who need accompanying. ___19___, we are moving forward to try this ___20___,thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.D. absurdC. inspiring B. amazing 1.A. annoyingD. announced C. advocated 2.A. appointed B. appliedB. ambiguity D. appreciation 3.A. ambitionC. concernD. apparently B. instantlyC. patiently 4.A. abruptly5.A. appointment C. news B. adventure D. experienceB. call 6.A. decision D. commentC. alternativeC. admittedD. reminded B. doubted 7.A. realized8.A. suggestion C. reward D. chance B. allowanceB. ambiguous D. valuableC. secret 9.A. simpleC. judged from B. described asD. translated into 10.A. knew aboutC. persuade B. allowD. encourage 11.A. allocateD. paid C. amazed B. discouraged 12.A. discoveredB. doubted 13.A. commented D. believed C .agreedC. responded 14.A. imagined B. donatedD. returnedC. why B. when 15.A. howD. whereD. lonely 16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthyD. Annoyed B. Confused 17.A. Impressed C. SatisfiedD. match C. unite B. compare 18.A. combineC. Currently B. OccasionallyD. Strangely 19.A. Suddenly20.A. agreement C. arrangement D. taskB. opinion请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格三、任务型阅读()里填上一个最恰当的词A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or herbehavior is noticeably different from thatexpected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing whatadults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different andsocially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the bodythat are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in thechild over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behaviordisorder:◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.◆Destruction of property —defacing or damaging things.◆Little sympathy and concern for others.◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.◆Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of morespecific behavior disorders such as ADHD—this is the inattentive, can't-sit-still behavior. The attention can't lastlong and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful. Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications thatit could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the childshould not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason thathis performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that lowself-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understandingand willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying tomodify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, ordemanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities maybe stretching the child's concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shockingand upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and healemotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, whena human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his lovingconnectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves”rationally.Title: Behavior DisordersPassage outline Supporting (1)A person may be considered to have a Behavior disorder when he Definition of a Behavior behavesapparently (2) disorderfrom others.and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleBeing (3) Symptoms of a behaviordisorderTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (4)for what he has done and not being honestLacking the awareness of (5)rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for longFactorsSome outside forces may lead to a Behavior disorder.A genetic disorder giving (7)(6)________to a Behavior disorder has also been found.in Behavior disordersBehavior treatment: diagnosing such a disorder (8)and modifying theWays to deal with Behaviordisordered Behavior in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patdisorders ent'semotional (9), thus, developing a proper self-esteem.A Behavior disorder isn't nearly 10)to diagnose from physicalConclusionsymptoms, but it can be dealt with in Behavior and psychological ways.。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)calculate cancel carve cash causecease celebrate campaign candidate capitalcatastrophe category caution centre centuryceremony capable career casual1.I believe I am __________ of calculating the political consequences accurately.【答案】capable【句意】我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。

2.He has decided to set up a business with a starting __________ of £100 000【答案】capital【句意】他已经决定以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。

3.My personal life has had to take second place to my __________ .【答案】career【句意】我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。

4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.The __________ stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office.【答案】candidate【句意】该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。

6.It was just a __________ remark—I wa sn’t really serious.【答案】casual【句意】我只是随便说说，并不是当真的。

7.I owe it to you that I survived the __________.【答案】catastrophe【句意】幸亏了你，我才大难不死。

dad(=daddy) n.爸爸，爹爹：We are waiting for Mom and Dad to get home.我们在等爸爸妈妈回家。

danger n.①危险：Red is for danger.红色代表危险。

②危害，威胁：Smoking is a danger to health.吸烟对健康有害。

【注意】①in danger在危险中：She is still in danger.她还处于危险之中。

②in danger of有……的危险：He was in danger of losing his life.他有丧失性命的危险。

You’re in danger of catching cold.你有着凉的危险。

③out of danger脱离危险：The patient is now out of danger.病人已脱离危险。

④endangered濒于灭绝的：Pandas are an endangered animal.熊猫是濒危动物。

dangerous adj.危险的，有危险性的，引起危险的：This lake is dangerous for swimmers.在这个湖里游泳危险。

It’s dangerous for children to play on the street.孩子们在街上玩很危险。

dare v.(用作实义动词)敢，敢于：We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢干。

modal v.(用作情态动词)敢：Dare you tell her the truth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?He dared not do it again.他不敢再做了。

【注意】I dare say我想，大概，很可能：I dare say (that) it’ll rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。

How dare you…?你竟敢……：How dare you talk to me like that?你竟敢那样对我说话？database n.资料库，数据库：Let’s assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.为了便于讨论，不妨假定我们成功地建立了一个令人满意的数据库。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.6.____________ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and ____________.7.In such circumstances we can’t ____________ to wait any longer.8.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument, but this decision was ____________ changed.9.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ____________ the snow.10.Newly appointed chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his ____________.11.—I think robot will play an important role in our life. Don’t you think so?—Yes. Great minds think ____________.12.To prevent the disease from spreading, all the infected chicks were buried ____________.13.It’s bad practice to ____________ children much money as a New Year gift14.We had to earn our ____________ by doing chores around the house.15. Food aid ____________ is not enough to solve the problem being discussed now.16.Videos, recordings and other learning aids are usually used ____________ textbooks in language learning.17.Every day read a proverb ____________ several times until you have it memorized.18.Since you have accepted the job, you have no ____________ but to do it well, however difficult it is.19.It is your attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your ____________.20.I didn’t enjoy the party very much. I knew ____________ nobody there.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.His sons quarreled bitterly over the __________(allocate)of family resources2.We must make __________(allow)for the traffic, so let’s start half an hour earlier.3.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _________(afford) only to the rich.4.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are __________(aim)most of the time.5.Loneliness is another problem that __________(age)parents may face.6.She tried to ensure her __________(affectionate)was equally shared among the three children.7.It has been proved by the fact that watching violence on TV may cause children’s __________(aggression) behavior.8.Reaching this __________(agree)so quickly was a great achievement for the meeting.9.The Chinese __________(agriculture)tax wasn’t completely abolished until 2006, which reduced the farmers’burden greatly.10.The _________(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was ________(amaze)when she heard the________(amaze)news .三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.He succeeded _______________ a completely new method he discovered2.Whenever I was in trouble, she would _______________ .3.He has never travelled out of his hometown, _____________ to a foreign country.4.—What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir?— ____________ with it and try to finish it ___________ time.5.The education program ______________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.6.The people there were friendly and the food was delicious. _________, the party was pleasant.7.—Have our travel plans been decided?—No, still up ___________.8.—Although she sometimes loses her temper, her students like her no less.—That’s it. _______, she is really a good teacher.9.David ____________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.10.Not knowing how to grow crops, the primitive people ____________________ to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.11.We were informed that the woods behind our apartment building would be removed to __________ a swimming pool for the residents.12.Having discussed for a whole night, we still couldn’t ______________ when to start and where to go for the holiday.13.Criticize yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t _________________ losing face.14.They say your report doesn’t _________________ the fact.15.I have fully _________________ your arrangement and I will take it with delight.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 1 (actual)have more dental 2 (problem).The study 3 (publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth among people 4 (age)25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 5 (bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 6 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 7 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not 8 (afford)to them. In 2004, 9 organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 10 (miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The aging population in China will have a great affect on the whole society.2.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection tothis little man with a cigar.3.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.4.In my opinion, afraid of making mistakes is a mistake itself.5.Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming alone.6.He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, which was too high for me. I just c ouldn’t afford for such an expensive bicycle.7.The students competed for the honor of winning for each other in the school sports meet.8.All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.9.Heard this, his father said nothing but to agree to his son, for he thought interest was very important for a person.10.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead me.11.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimed most of the time.12.I always confuse you with your brother, for you look so likely .13.Tom caught two live birds in the wood last week and they are still live in the cage.14.You really shouldn’t have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. Above all, he meant no harm to you.15.Tom is allergic with animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。

2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。

3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。

一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化.每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)challenge change charge chase chatchant cheat check cheer chewcertain cheap certificate chain championchance character charity1。

He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind。

【答案】chew【句意】他这个人就爱在心里反复琢磨事儿.2。

She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn't the right moment。

3。

For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting。

【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议.4。

New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements。

【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

5.If you travel frequently，find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅行，找一家能直接兑换外币的旅行社。

6。

I would rather fail than __________ in the examination。

【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.He __________ to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.【答案】awoke【句意】他醒来发现自己躺在一堆柴火上，很不舒服。

2.Your __________, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.【答案】attitude【句意】决定你人生高度的，不是你的才能，而是你的态度。

3.The president suggested that a UN observer should __________ the conference.4.These feelings are likely to make people __________ to overthrow the system.【答案】attempt【句意】这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。

5.He was __________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.【答案】awarded【句意】他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。

6.It’s a little __________, because he’s my friend but I’m still his boss.【答案】awkward【句意】他是我朋友，而我又是他老板，这真有点尴尬。

7.You cannot __________ that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.【答案】assume【句意】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。

8.This is the most __________ evening I can ever remember.【答案】awful【句意】这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。

基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entryerror escapeespecial especially essentialestablish estate ethniceventually evil exact examineexceed exceptexcuse exit experience experiment expert explainexplicit explore export extremeeyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。

te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable. 【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。

4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。

5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)back balance bark bear beat behavebetray bid bite blame bleed blessblock bachelor background barrier battle billbiography blood backwards bare bitter blankblind before behind below beneath besidebesides between beyond1.The third wave was so strong that it knocked me __________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。

2.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

3.Their room was __________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。

4.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。

5.The Yangtze river is a natural __________ to the north-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。

6.They will have to __________ the misery of living in constant fear of war7.The president __________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)detective device diagram dial dialogue diamond dictation dictionary differentiate digest digital dignity dimension dislike dismiss district dive diverse divorce dizzy document doll domestic dormitory dot double doubt download downtown dozen draft drag drama drawback drill drive drown drug dry dull during dustbin dynamic dynasty5.Most of the computers we are using are __________ computers.【答案】digital【句意】我们正在使用的计算机大多数是数字计算机。

6.He tried to escape by __________ into a river.【答案】diving【句意】他企图跳入河中逃跑。

7.The report was a __________ used to hide rather than reveal problems. 【答案】device【句意】这份报告不是揭露问题而是为掩盖问题而耍的花招。

8.He buried himself in his __________ story again.【答案】detective【句意】他又沉浸在他的侦探故事里了。

14.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。

2019届江苏高考英语3500词复习与检测01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperity of manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating with business people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any other helpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit and push forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan, develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______ in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______ state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______ to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _______ to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______ which we all have access—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all the audience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt答案：1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CDDDB 11-15 DBBBD 16-20 BCDCA 21-25 CDBCC 26-30 ADBDB。

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。

In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

⑤(用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化)一种，一个：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。

He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他不是个好教师。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：They are of an age.他们同岁。

abandon v.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。

②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。

【注意】abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于(to为介词)：Please don’t abandon yourself to computer games.请不要沉溺于电脑游戏He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。

2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。

3.Our school doesn’t __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.4.Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances.【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。

6.The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply escaped me , and I stood there not knowing how to __________ him.【答案】address【句意】我见到我以前同学的那一刻，不过他的名字我想不起来了，我就站在那里，不知道怎样称呼他。

选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多(一、单词填空 ) 余的词database data dash dark dare damp damage decrease decline debate decade deadline deduce dawn deliberate definite deliver delete defeat delicious delicate department dentist depression deposit departure deny desert despite desire destroy desperate deserve destination dessert disappear disadvantage diploma directory devil disaster discipline disease discrimination discount disgusting 1.The navy played a limited but significant role in __________ the rebellion. 2.Can you give me a __________ answer by tomorrow?3.A __________ later, the company has gone from strength to strength.4.Alison had cleverly __________ that I was the author of the letter.5.The number of independent firms __________ from 198 to 96. 6.Your name has been __________ from the list.7.The speech was a __________ attempt to embarrass the government. __________ health has always worried h er parents. girl’s8.The9.Will you take the goods with you or shall we __________ them to your house? always a wide selection of __________ meals to choose from. There’s10. 11.Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to __________ all the factories. 12.We eventually arrived at our __________. 13.He found their address in thetelephone __________. 14.When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a __________ by the school. 15.My wallet has __________ from the table. 16.My lack of practical experience was a __________. 17.It takes years of __________ to become a pianist.18.What a __________ smell! 19.We give 10 percent __________ for cash. 20.The rapid spread of the __________ is alarming the medical authorities. __________. Losing your job doesn’t have to be such a21. 22.We should not have racial __________. __________(the fact)that quicker action could have saved them. There’s no23. 24.His sudden __________ threw the office into chaos. 25.You are advised to __________ valuables in the hotel safe.26.He has been on sick leave for seven months with __________. husband __________ her years ago. Roding’s27.Mrs. 28.Everyone __________ to live in a world free of worries and pains. 29.He __________ to be locked up for ever for what he did.30.__________ all our efforts we still lost the game. 31.The man lost in the desert was __________ for water. 32.In the rainy season things get __________ easily. want to __________ his reputation as a political personality. doesn’t33.Jackson 34.The moon was covered by the __________ clouds. __________ to say so. don’t35.Most people hate Harry but they 36.He works from__________ till __________. 37.I made a __________ for the front door but he got there before me. 38.The United Nations Security Council will __________ the issue today. 39.I hope we can finish this before the __________. 40.I offered to give them a lift but they __________. ) 用所给单词的正确形式填空(二、词形转换 1.It is the most __________(delight)garden I have ever seen. 2.The bakery serves us with fresh bread__________(day). 3.He is suffering from a__________(dead)disease, so he can no longer cope with his__________(demand)job. 4.It is __________(danger)to walk on thin ice in a lake. 5.She finished speaking, and there was__________(die)silence in the room.6.In searching for oil some wells have been drilled to a__________(deep)of more than 20,000 feet. __________(decide)is wise in reality. 7.I don’t think his 8.Mr. Smith gave a __________(describe)of what he had seen in China. 9.She read the __________(declare)aloud for everyone to hear it clearly. 10.It is only our __________(determine)to fight that has pulled us through. 11.Each period had its own particular style of architectural __________(decorate). __________(develop). is crucial to a country’s cation __________(dirt). . It’s too13.Thetable is covered with __________(dusty)14.They took up arms in __________(defend)of their country. 15.His__________(devote)to the cause of education is well-known.16.As long as we are united, there is no __________(difficult)we cannot overcome. of John’s partner.17.The house was built under the __________(direct) 18.His __________(disable)prevents him from holding a job. 19.The __________(differ)between who you are and who you want to be is what you do. 20.There is no general agreement on a standard __________(definite)of intelligence ) 选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次(三、词组填空get into debt depend on deal with date back to dance to by design turn a deaf ear to in despair in deed in danger to some degree s delight ’to one in detail without delay the other day 1.His sons spent too much of his money and soon he __________. 2.The health authorities now know how to__________ the disease. , I can’t admire him too much.__________ 3.Mr. Wang is very old, but he works like a young man.4.You can __________ him to make a correct choice.5.__________, being online has become part of our daily life. know whether they did it by accident or __________. don’t6.I7.We should learn to experience and enjoy failure and by no means ought we to be so discouraged, even __________. criticism, sooner or later you will have to pay for it. ’8.If you __________ the masses 9.Please describe the products that you need __________. 10.I love to __________ his music in the discos.。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.【答案】border【句意】匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。

2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could __________ from.【答案】borrow【句意】他没有钱,也认识他可以向向其借钱的任何人。

3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?【答案】bother【句意】既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？4.They are __________ on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!【答案】bouncing【句意】他们正在床上乱蹦乱跳！我担心他们要把弹簧弄断的！5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.【答案】bomb【句意】我还没有遇到哪个欧洲政界人士或官员认为轰炸伊朗是一个好主意。

7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials【答案】bond【句意】钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。