2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(4)(含答案)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. amusingB. apparentC. annoyingD. ambiguous4.My brother’s plans are very_______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.A. ampleB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant5.The language in the company’s statement is highly_______, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguousB. apparentC. appropriateD. aggressive6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. affectionB. allocationC. appreciationD.ambition7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. appointmentD. achievement8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It’s about our________ on Sunday morning.I’m afraid I can’t make it now.—That’s OK, but you need to find another date.A. admissionB. applicationC. agreementD. appointment9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human raceis to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.A. affordableB. alikeC. alternativeD.ample10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantageof the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of W esterners’ philosophy.A. ancestorB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent11.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a bankerto this post.A. allowB. allocateC. appointD. admit12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.A. analyzedB. allocatedC. appreciatedD. accelerated13._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A. Absent fromB. Apart fromC. AmongD. According tock of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A. abnormalB. anxiousC. annualD. common15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. addictedC. accusedD. abused18.For some health experts, these reforms_______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public he althcare.A. apply toB. apologize toC. agree toD.amount to19.A job _______should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.A. agendaB. analysisC. applicantD.anxiety20.Finally, I must remind you that you have to _______the truth of what you have said.A. ache forB. apply forC. answer forD. act for21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _______ the world present economic problems.A. affectB. analyzeC. announceD.applaud22.Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.A. absorbedB. amusedC. addictedD.anchored23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _______ education reforms thatwill allow children of migrant workers to sit college entrance exams locally.A. announcedB. appreciatedC. appointedD. applied24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me_______, and I just ignore them.A. annoyedB. adoptedC. ashamedD. absurd25.The analysts _______ the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the companymust make deeper sacrificesA. aidB. allocateC. allowD. applaud26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _______, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety27.Being remembered isn’t the most important thing,_______. It’s what you do when you are here that’s important.A. againB. alreadyC. althoughD. anyhow28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the mother was quite _______ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitiousB. ambiguousC. abnormalD. anxious29.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.—No way. It is her fault. I’ll never_______ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize, forgiveB. apologize to, forgiveC. forgive, apologizeD. apologize to, forgave30.Life is like a cup of tea. It won’t be bitter for a life time but fora short while _______.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. althoughD.anyway31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _______ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation.A. apply toB. amount toC. appeal toD.add to32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’tbe the only preparation for all of the situations that _______ in the working world.A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD.analyze33.Concerned about the _______ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning the Second World War.A. applicationB. allocationC. accelerationD. abolition34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _______ operationsin the hospital.A. appealed toB. applied toC. added toD. amounted to35.Have you thought about the problem from every________? You can neverbe too careful!A. analysisB. angleC. appetiteD.angel二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deedand not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) ___1___ story about howthis started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was ___2___ to take a bouquet(束)of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ___3___.She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ___4___ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___5___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ___6___ and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ___7___ that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ___8___ right there. But, by keeping it ___9___ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___10___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and ___11___ them to do a good deed and not get ___12___. During our class discussion, a truly thoughtful student ___13___ that my friend should have ___14___ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know ___15___ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help ___16___ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.___17___ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help ___18___ students with seniors who need accompanying. ___19___, we are moving forward to try this ___20___, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerfuldirection.1.A. annoying B. amazing C. inspiring D. absurd2.A. appointed B. applied C. advocated D. announced3.A. ambition B. ambiguity C. concern D. appreciation4.A. abruptly B. instantly C. patiently D. apparently5.A. appointment B. adventure C. news D. experience6.A. decision B. call C. alternative D. comment7.A. realized B. doubted C. admitted D. reminded8.A. suggestion B. allowance C. reward D. chance9.A. simple B. ambiguous C. secret D. valuable10.A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into11.A. allocate B. allow C. persuade D.encourage12.A. discovered B. discouraged C. amazed D. paid13.A. commented B. doubted C .agreed D. believed14.A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned15.A. how B. when C. why D. where16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely17.A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed18.A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match19.A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely20.A. agreement B. opinion C. arrangement D. task三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is notdoing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.◆Destruction of property — defacing or damaging things.◆Little sympathy and concern for others.◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.◆Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD—this is the inattentive, can’t-sit-still behavior. The attention can’t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child’s concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically “behaves” rationally.Title: Behavior Disorders。

2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally consideredunwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever 答案是B．1. We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true．（）A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2. The musician along with his band members_______ten performances in the last three months．（）A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give3. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_______they need medical assistance．（）A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case4. More wind power stations will_______to meet the demand for clean energy．（）A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up5. Scientists have obtained more evidence_______plastic is finding its way into the human body．（）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6. Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension7. Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees' professional development．（）A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape8. Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight9. A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr．Smith_______in love with the people and culture there．（）A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell10. _______the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones．（）A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy11. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_______a good time together．（）A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had12. China's image is improving steadily， with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized13. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics．（）A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed14. A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_______man's intelligence and creativity．（）A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring15. ﹣Let's take a coffee break．﹣_______We've been working for hours．（）A.Why bother？B.What for？C.You got me there．D.You said it．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age．There are species（物种）that are （1）_______ every day．The white﹣naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to（2）_______the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their （3）_______．Emma, a female crane, has been in their （4）_______since she arrived in 2004． Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was（5）_______by humancaretakers．This led to an unexpected（6）_______, though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had （7）_______taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She（8）_______to live with male cranes, and even had a（9）_______for killing some of them, which made it （10）_______for her to become a mother．（11）_______, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （灭绝） of this precious species．With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a （12）_______ of artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproduction．This（13）_______Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work． But before they can be（14）_______, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15）_______, and many other species appear headed toward extinction．（16）_______, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive．How can we （17）_______the ever﹣widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the（18）_______: human beings took it for grantedthat their（19）_______held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）_______．（1）A.growingB.migratingpetingD.disappearing（2）A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove（3）A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration（4）A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story（5）A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized（6）A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully（8）A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated（9）A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation（10）A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible（11）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（12）binationB.collectionC.strategyD.system（13）A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled（14）A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant（15）A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline（16）A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary（17）A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify（18）A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward（19）A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects（20）A.guideB.treatC.examplepanion第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to makeyour visit truly memorable．________If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding． Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern． And don't forget: weare surrounded by a natural playground just perfect forwalking, caving, climbing and cycling．________Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery． There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events．________Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens andthere's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum． There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？________A.Poole's Cavern．B.Pavilion Gardens．C.Buxton Museum．D.Green Man Gallery．．（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers________．A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modern artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse riding．18. In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature﹣that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体） shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma （岩浆） piles up．These can form remarkably quickly．In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land．In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high．Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across．Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct．There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building．These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera．Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find thecaldera anywhere．Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high﹣altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone．A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice ________ for one of the visitors' centers．As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park﹣22 million acres﹣was caldera．The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across﹣much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans．（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？________A.Its complicated geographical features．B.Its ever﹣lasting influence on tourism．C.The mysterious history of the park．D.The exact location of the volcano．．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？________A.The shapes of volcanoes．B.The impacts of volcanoes．C.The activities of volcanoes．D.The heights of volcanoes．．（3）What does the underlined word "blow﹣up" in the last paragraph most probably mean？________A.Hot﹣air balloon．B.Digital camera．C.Big photograph．D.Bird's view．19. Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people'sopinions． However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources．The fascination with the ICT （Information and Communication Technology）revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich counties wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas． This belief in "post﹣industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector （制造业）, with negative consequences for their economies．Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the richcountries and the poor countries． This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities． The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need themost． Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as diggingwells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages． I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long﹣term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money．In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a"borderless world"． As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back． Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross﹣border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results．Understanding technological trends in very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level． However, our fascination with the latest, and our under﹣valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions．（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to________．A.a lack of confidence in technologyB.a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources．（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should________．A.take people's essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD.provide more affordable internet facilities．（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？________A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances．B.Believing that the world has become borderless．C.Ignoring the power of economic development．D.Over﹣emphasizing the role of international communication．．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A.People should be encouraged to make more donations．B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays．C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success．D.Economic policies should follow technological trends．20. The 65﹣year﹣old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）, He was losing his memory．A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family． Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family．Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young． She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father．Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help．"Why do this? "Steve wondered．"Because she cares．"Melissa said．Steve nodded, tear in eye．Naomi drove to the Goodwin home she told Steve she'd love to hear him play． Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys．Naomi put a small recorder near the piano． Starts and stops and mistakes． Long pauses, heart sinking． But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger．"It was beautiful, "Naomi said after listening to the recording．"The music was worth saving．"Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it． The music was still in Steve Goodwin． It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked．Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together． He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she'd take his place． He struggled to explain what he heard in his head． He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else．Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key． Steve heard it． All of it． He just couldn't play it．Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve． It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song． One day, Naomi received an email．Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight．Steve called it"Melancholy Flower．"Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him"honey"and encouraged him． The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting． Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece．Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal, songs．With Naomi's help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve's songs． Joni thought that would be the end． But it wasn't．In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: "Melancholy Flower．"She told the director about her project with Steve． The director agreed to add it to the playing list． But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission． He considered it an honor． After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional． It needed to be shared in public．The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert． Bythe day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend．By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends． He knew the path his life was now taking． He told his family he was at peace．Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family． The house lights faded． Naomi took the stage． Her fingers． His heart．（1）Why did Melissa want to save her father's music？________A.His music could stop his disease from worsening．B.She wanted to please her dying old father．C.His music deserved to be preserved in the family．D.She wanted to make her father a professional．．（2）After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi________．A.refused to make a comment on itB.was deeply impressed by his musicC.decided to free Steve from sufferingD.regretted offering help to her friend．（3）How can the process of Steve's recording be described？________A.It was slow but productive．B.It was beneficial to his health．C.It was tiresome for Naomi．D.It was vital for Naomi's career．．（4）Before Steve finished "Melancholy Flower，"his wife Joni________．A.thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB.didn't expect the damage the disease brought aboutC.didn't fully realize the value of her husband's musicD.brought her husband's music career to perfection．（5）How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？________A.He felt concerned about his illness．B.He sensed a responsibility for music．C.He regained his faith in music．D.He got into a state of quiet．．（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage？________A.The Kindness of FriendsB.The Power of MusicC.The Making of a MusicianD.The Value of Determination．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．21.The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals．It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains． Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3． Modern man has a brain averaging 1200﹣1400 cm3．We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better． Unfortunately， that is not the case．The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain﹣consumption of energy﹣on the body． It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull（颅骨）． It's even harder to provide energy． In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2﹣3% of total body weight， but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest． By comparison，the brains of apes （类人猿） require only 8% of rest﹣time energy． Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways． Firstly， they spent more time in search of food． Secondly，their muscles grew smaller and weaker． It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive． A chimpanzee（黑猩猩）can't win an argument with a modern man，but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll．Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright．Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies． In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling．As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands．Yet walking upright has its disadvantage． The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head． Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra﹣large skull． Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks．We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages．It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth． But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creatures． Thus humans who lived a million years ago， despite their big brains and sharpstone tools， lived in constant fear of meat﹣eating animals．22. 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang： Have you heard this？ A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month．Su Hua： Yes， I have． Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony．Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions．Su Hua： What do you think？Li Jiang： I think it's a good idea． It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students．Su Hua： I agree． But we don't have to dress that way． That's not our dailystyle． Besides， it's not very convenient．Li Jiang： You see， it's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for． Just the right occasion．Su Hua： I prefer the school uniform． It's nice． It's also a better display of our school culture．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．参考答案与试题解析2019年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever 答案是B．1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】D第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16.【答案】DBCACBABDDCADCDBBCAA第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.【答案】AC18.【答案】DAC19.【答案】DABB20.【答案】CBACDB第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．21.【答案】characteristics,disadvantages,energy,impact（s）,guard,other,limits,physical,beat,fearful/afraid第五部分书面表达（满分25分）22.【答案】The main question presented in the dialogue is whether the students should wear traditional costumes during a ceremony for foreign students．【高分句型一】The students had each given their own stand and reasons．（概述）I am more inclined to agree with Li Jiang， taking into consideration of the following perspectives．First，traditional costumes are one of the most suitable items when it comes to presenting our culture． They are highly representative of our traditions， and will undoubtedly leave a deep impression on the foreign students who are coming for a 'cultural' exchange．【高分句型二】 Second，attending the event in traditional Chinese dress may open up several opportunities for interaction． The organizer can come up with several activities based on the attire itself， such as inviting the foreign students to try our traditional costumes．To conclude，my advice is that the students should wear traditional Chinese dress for this occasion．（结论）。

2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷（4）英语试题(考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分)说明:请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。

第I卷(三部分,共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after kidsB. Taking care of elderly peopleC. Helping people find jobs2. What's on the girl's notebook cover?A. FlowersB. A superstar.C. Cartoon animals.3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon?A. Finish his speech draft.B. Go to the woman’s clubC. Pick up his son from school.4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do?A. Buy a mapB. Attend a meetingC. Find Mr. Darwin5. Where will the speakers have a talk?A. In a park.B. In an officeC. In a cafe第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. How will the man pay probably?A. By credit card.B. By check.C. In cash()2. When will the party begin?A. In 10 minutesB. In 15 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.()3. What is the man going to do?A. Sell something.B. Leave his company.C. Have a job interview.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Magazines.()5. How does the man respond to the woman?A. He's doubtful.B. He's impressed.C. He's inspired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6. What subject is the man poor at?A. Science.B. English.C. Math.()7. What does the man ask the woman to do after class?A. Give him the pencil back.B. Help him with his homework.C. Lend him some English books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1。

If you love someone, why must you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him _______ you?A。

calculate on B. concentrate on C. center on D. catch on【答案】A【解析】calculate on期待,指望；concentrate on集中注意力于；center on以……为中心；catch on变得流行，理解.句意：如果你爱一个人，为什么你就得把他拴在你的身边而不放，控制他的情绪甚至让他以你为中心呢?2。

It’s difficult to _______ all tastes. One man’s meat is another man's poison。

A。

carry out B. cater to C. carry off D。

adjust to【答案】B【解析】carry out进行，实施,完成，实现；cater to迎合，满足要求;carry off赢得，获得；adjust to调整,调节。

从句意可知taste是指人的口味，品味，从搭配上判断B选项正确。

句意:很难迎合各种口味的需求.俗话说,萝卜青菜各有所爱。

3。

The Japanese people keep up _______ spirits to convince the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami。

A。

careful B。

casual C。

cheerful D。

cautious【答案】C4.Welfare payments _______ as soon as an individual starts a job.A。

2019年江苏省高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish.SurfingAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.BoatingWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend？Theymight go for a ride on their boat！Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing，or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close，the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat，from shrimps （?r）to kangaroos.21. Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland？A. Noosa Heads.B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads.D. Stradbroke Island.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water.B. Sightseeing.C. Food.D. Deserts.BIt’s a rainy，cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms，so it’s the perfect time to do some baking，just enjoying thepeaceful moment as I knead（揉）bread dough（生面团）. Suddenly，there is the sound of shouting，tears，a door slam，followed one of them calling，“Mom！He hurt me！”and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh. My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too，ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared，but I just don’t feel like playing judge today.“So，who wants to help me bake some bread？”I ask brightly，ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring，”Tristan finally admits.“Okay，what would you like to make？”I ask.“Chocolate！”Sawyer yells，breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！”Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats，I know there’s nothing else I’d rather be doing.The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor，and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces―covered in chocolate，of course，but，smiling ear to ear---and the mess，and their previous fight，is forgotten.As we close the curtains，we sit together on the sofa，and dig into the big plate of cookies，fresh from the oven，baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh？A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn’t do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sons.D. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. Why do the writer’s two sons look angry？A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can’t play referee todayC. They have no chance to complainD. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate，the two boys ______.A. asked the writer to go for a restB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advance27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a FightCWhat is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness？The answer is not the common cold or flu，but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults，costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. Butnow Britain's National Health Service（NHS）will be offering a new solution：acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years，but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally，doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines.However，there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections，so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿），or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK，acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment，which means medical procedure hasn’t experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks（牙签）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage，which is the best way to treat back pain？A. To stay active.B. To be acupunctured.C. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections.29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn’t been tested by scientists strictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.D. The reasons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often“read”picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately，some children can’t use these resources，even ifthey do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson，for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments（?网膜脱落），making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh，head of the Tactile Picture Books Project，has started printing 3D books，so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon，a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book，children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to，whether it is a cow jumping over the moon，a balloon，or a dollhouse.Generally，when children grow older，they read by using Braille，a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However，without these，visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can’t take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed，plastic is layered（分层放置）repeatedly over a single shape：the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Brailleletters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the underlined word“impaired”in paragraph 2 mean？A. Unmatched.B. Disappeared.C. Defeated.D. Damaged.33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B. Most people can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised______.A. dotsB. picturesC. lettersD. plastic35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？A. To teach the blind children Braille.B. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books.第二? （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019届江苏省南通市高三英语练习卷英语试卷（第四次模拟考试）含答案及评分标准2019 届南通市高三英语练习卷第 I 卷(三部分共85 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do next?A. Have a class.B. Buy some tickets.C. Change her schedule.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The stars.B. A rainbow.C. The fireworks.3.When does the conversation probably take place?A. At breakfast.B. At lunch.C. At dinner.4.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a zoo.B. At a circus.C. At a camp.5.What does the man mean?A.Marcie is a busy woman.B.Marcie isn’t very polite.C.Marcie loves talking on the phone.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。