音标复习比赛
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小哈利英语培训中心语音教学系列材料英语国际音标表(48个)元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.元音(20个)英语字母发音表26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a /ei/B b /bi:/C c /si:/D d /di:/E e /i:/F f /ef/G g /ʤi:/H h /eitʃ/I i /ai/J j /ʤei/K k /kei/L l /el/M m /em/N n /en/O o /əʊ/P p /pi:/Q q /kju:/R r /a:/S s /es/T t /ti:/U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /′dʌblju:/ X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zi:/音标的书写Vowels(元音)/i:/发音字母/ 字母组合: ea eeeat /i:t/ meal /mi:l/ read/ri:d/ clean/kli:n/ sweet /swi:t/ sweep /swi:p/ green beans /gri:n bi:n//i/发音字母/ 字母组合: i yMiss /mɪs/ fish/fɪʃ/ ill/ɪl/ mirror /'mɪrə/ kitchen/'kɪtʃin/ river/'rɪvə/ city /'sɪtɪ/ building /'bɪldɪŋ/ living /'lɪvɪŋ/ principal /'prɪnsəp(ə)l/very /'verɪ/ empty/'emptɪ//e/发音字母/ 字母组合 e ea avery /'v e rɪ/ eggplant/'e gplɑ:n t/menu/'m e n ju:/empty/'emp tɪ/ chess/'tʃe s/healthy/'h elθɪ/any/'e nɪ//æ/发音字母/ 字母组合 aapple /' æp(ə)l/ Canada/' kænədə/have /hæv/cabbage/' kæbɪdʒ /flat / flæt/Saturday/' sætəd eɪ //ǝ:/发音字母/ 字母组合ur ir ercurtain/'kǝ:tn/Thurday /'θǝ:z d eɪ /third /θǝ:d/ university/ju:nɪ'vǝ:sətɪ//ǝ/发音字母/ 字母组合o ortomorrow /tǝ'mɒrəʊ/ potato /pǝ'teɪtəʊ/tomato /tǝ'mɑ:təʊ/for /fə(r)/ mirror /'mɪrə//ʌ/发音字母/ 字母组合u o oufun /fʌn/ but /bʌt,bət/ much /mʌtʃ/ mutton /'mʌtn/ lunch /lʌntʃ/ run [rʌn] Su nday [ˈsʌndeɪ]Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/ young /jʌŋ//u:/发音字母/ 字母组合oo uibedroom /ˈbedr u:m/ fruit /fru:t//ʊ/发音字母/ 字母组合oo ucook /kʊk/ book /bʊk/ look /lʊk/ put /pʊt//ɔ:/发音字母/ 字母组合 a or oorsalty /'sɔ:ltɪ/water /'wɔ:tə(r)/ pork /pɔ:k/ short /ʃɔ:t/ floor /flɔ:(r)/ /ɔ/发音字母/ 字母组合o atomorrow /tǝ'mɒrəʊ/ holiday /'hɒlǝd eɪ/robot /ˈrəubɔt/ on /ɒn/ often /ˈɔfən/closet /'klɒzɪt/ forest /'fɒrɪst wash /wɒʃ/ what /wɒt//ɑ:/发音字母/ 字母组合 a arpath /pɑ:θ/grass /ɡrɑ:s/ class /klɑ:s/ toma to /tǝ'mɑ:təʊ/ bathroom /ˈbɑ:θru:m/eggplant /ˈegplɑ:nt/park /pɑ:k/ smart /smɑ:t/ farm /fɑ:m//eɪ/发音字母/ 字母组合 a ay ailady /'leɪdɪ/ day /deɪ/ wait /weɪt/ play /pleɪ/ game /ɡeɪm/ potato /pǝ'teɪtəʊ/ tasty /'teɪstɪ/ favourite /ˈf eɪvərɪt/ grape /ɡr eɪp/ make /meɪk/ table /'teɪbl/ lake /leɪk/ nature ['neɪtʃə(r)]/ai/发音字母/ 字母组合i y uikind /kaɪnd/ like /laɪk/ Friday /ˈfr aɪdeɪ/sky /skaɪ/ try /traɪ/quiet /'kwaɪət//ɔi/发音字母/ 字母组合oy oiboy /bɔɪ/ toy /tɔɪ/ oil /ɔɪl/ soil /sɔɪl//ǝʊ/发音字母/ 字母组合o owold [əʊld] robot /ˈrəubɔt/potato /pǝ'teɪtəʊ/ tomato /tǝ'mɑ:təʊ/ homework /ˈhəumwə:k/ know [nəʊ] own /əʊn/tomorrow /tǝ'mɒrəʊ/ window /ˈwindəu//aʊ/发音字母/ 字母组合ou owhousework /ˈh aʊswɜ:k/ sound /saʊnd/ sour /'saʊə(r)/ cloud /klaʊd/ mountain /'maʊntən/now /naʊ/ flower /'flaʊə(r)//iǝ/发音字母/ 字母组合ear ere eear /ɪə/ hear /hɪə/ here /hɪə/ zero /'zɪərəʊ//ɛə/发音字母/ 字母组合air ere earhair /hɛə/ air-conditioner /ɛə/ chair /tʃɛə/ where /wɛə/ there /ðɛə/pear /pɛə//ʊǝ/发音字母/ 字母组合uresure /ʃʊə/Consonants(辅音)发音字母/ 字母组合pgrape /ɡreɪp/ pear /pɛə/ potato /pǝ'teɪtəʊ/park /pɑ:k/path /pɑ:θ//b/发音字母/ 字母组合 bboy /bɔɪ/ robot/ˈrəubɔt//t/发音字母/ 字母组合trobot /ˈrəubɔt/quiet /'kwaɪət/ smart /smɑ:t/ closet /'klɒzɪt/ /d/发音字母/ 字母组合 dcloud /klaʊd/ road /rəʊd/ sound /saʊnd/ kind /kaɪnd/ /k/发音字母/ 字母组合 c kkind /kaɪnd/ park /pɑ:k/ class /klɑ:s/closet /'klɒzɪt/ /g/发音字母/ 字母组合gbig /bɪɡ/ goat /ɡəut/ grape /ɡreɪp/发音字母/ 字母组合 ffish/fɪʃ/flat / flæt/fun /fʌn/ fruit /fru:t//v/发音字母/ 字母组合vriver/'rɪvə/ very /'verɪ/ living /'lɪvɪŋ//θ/发音字母/ 字母组合thbathroom /ˈbɑ:θru:m/path /pɑ:θ/thin /θɪn/ Thursday /ˈθɜ:zdeɪ//ð/发音字母/ 字母组合thfather /'fɑ:ðə/ mother /'mɑ:ðə/there /ðɛə/ that /ðæt//s/发音字母/ 字母组合ssky /skaɪ/ tasty /'teɪstɪ/ grass /ɡrɑ:s/horse /hɔ:s/ house /haʊs//z/发音字母/ 字母组合se s esrose /rəʊz/ Thursday /ˈθɜ:zdeɪ/Tues day /ˈtju:zdeɪ/ Wednes day /ˈwen zdeɪ//ʃ/发音字母/ 字母组合shfish /fɪʃ/fresh /freʃ/trash /træʃ/wash /wɒʃ/ dish /dɪʃ/ short /ʃɔ:t//ʒ/pleasure /'pleʒə//h/ (声门音)发音字母/ 字母组合hhat /hæt/ hand /hænd/ head /hed/ high /haɪ/ /r/发音字母/ 字母组合rroad /rəʊd/ grape /ɡreɪp/发音字母/ 字母组合mmirror /'mɪrə/ Miss /mɪs/ empty/'emptɪ/ dream /dri:m/ /n/发音字母/ 字母组合nclean/kli:n/ know [nəʊ] own /əʊn//ŋ/发音字母/ 字母组合nyoung /jʌŋ/monkey /'mʌŋkɪ/ drink /drɪŋk/发音字母/ 字母组合lcloud /klaʊd/ flower /'flaʊə(r)/ like /laɪk/oil /ɔɪl/ soil /sɔɪl/发音字母/ 字母组合yyellow /'jeləʊ/ year /jɪə/ young /jʌŋ//w/发音字母/ 字母组合wwhat /wɒt/ where /wɛə/ window /ˈwindəu/ sweep /swi:p/发音字母/ 字母组合chkitchen/'kɪtʃin/ chess/'tʃe s/much /mʌtʃ//ʤ/发音字母/ 字母组合gecabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/bridge /brɪdʒ/ village /'vɪlɪdʒ//ts/发音字母/ 字母组合tsstudents coats cats boats /dz/heads beds hands/tr/发音字母/ 字母组合trtree /tri:/ trash /træʃ/strɪkt/ ɒŋ/ /dr/发音字母/ 字母组合drdriver /'draɪvə/ drink /drɪŋk/dream /dri:m/。
上海牛津版7A U1-U6音标(语音语调)专项复习一、单选题1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation(发音)from the others?A.add B.manager C.balloon D.relaxing2.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Let's have some cakes and some nuts.↘B.How much does it cost?↘C.Do you like your new flat?↗D.What does this sign mean?↗3.I enjoy drinking tea and Lucy likes cola.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./ɪn'dʒɔ:/B./ɪn'dʒə/C./ɪn'dʒɜ:/D./ɪn'dʒɔɪ/4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.Rose wants to get to the nearest supermarket.B.Tom can see the words on the blackboard clearly.C.You can hardly see brown bears in that area.D.Can you hear the girl singing?5.She was so glad to see her good friend.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./glæd/B./gleɪd/C./glɑ:d/D./gləd/6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.carry B.manager C.ancient D.astronaut7.Two policemen came towards the man in black.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./təˈwɔ:dz/B./təˈwə:dz/C./ˈtəwɔ:dz/D./ˈtəwə:dz/8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.We must stop them from smoking.B.They should call the police at once. C.He is fond of collecting coins.D.The old stamp cost him much money. 9.The window is facing the door.The underlined part means__________.A.near B.close to C.next to D.opposite 10.Which of the following word matches the sound/mʌnθ/?A.month B.mouth C.mouse D.minus11.They say they are members of a secret fountain.Which of the following is correct for the underlined(划线)word in the sentence?A./ˈfaʊnten/B./faʊnˈtən/C./ˈfaʊntən/D./faʊnˈten/ 12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.glove B.bottom C.button D.rubbish二、根据音标写单词13.We are going to travel by plane because the train is a little too_______/sləu/.14.It takes fifteen_______/'aʊəz/to travel from Garden City to Beijing.15.I don't like this_______/ɪk'spensɪv/scarf.It doesn't fit me well.16.I have a big_______/'hɒlədeɪ/plan.I hope I will have a good time.17.If you want to know the_______/'hɪstrɪ/of China,you can visit the museum. 18.Which_______/pleɪs/would you like to visit?更多上海初中资料可扫码添加微信,进入资料群微信号:offerT1319.Your uncle John sent me this_______/'fəʊtəgrɑ:f/.20.How long haven't you seen your_______/'kʌznz/?21.Would you please give me some_______/ɪnfə'meɪʃn/about your trip to Beijing? 22.There are many people in the_______/skweə/every day.23.Has Ben_______/ɪn'vɪtɪd/you to his birthday party?24.Nowadays dogs can_______/gɑ:d/our homes and play with people.25.I_______/prɪ'fɜ:(r)/the black and white kitten.It is so cute.26.Dogs can help blind people cross the road_______/'seɪflɪ/.27.Some little animals need some_______/'speʃl/care.28.You can give your pet a_______/bɑ:skɪt/to sleep in.29.She was_______/blaɪnd/and deaf,but she found another way to see and hear. 30.I'll take_______/keə/of him for you.31.The_______/pə'li:s/found a real bomb in the building.32.Roger and his daughters camp out in a_______/keɪv/for a while.33._______/æz/an animal lover,I will do everything to protect the pets around us. 34.They are_______/'ɒfɪsəz/,but they are often off their offices.35.What do we call people from the Great________/'brɪtn/?36.Please write soon and tell me about________/jɔ:'self/.37.How much do you know about your________/'penfrend/. 38.Every year a lot of________/'fɒrənəz/come to Shanghai for a visit. 39.Garden City is an________/,ɪntə'næʃnəl/city with a large population. 40.What is your________/næfə'nælɪtɪ/?41.Have you________/'vɪzɪtɪd/Toronto before?42.I can't find anything interesting in this________/mægə'zi:n/.43.________/'kænədə/is about13hours'flight away from China.44.Parents are supposed to set good________/ɪg'zɑ:mplz/for their kids.45.I have read something about______/'kænədə/.46.______/gaɪd/dogs,also called seeing-eye dogs are important to the blind. 47.Beijing,the capital city of China,is an______/'eɪnʃənt/city.48.Amy is reading a______/mægə'zi:n/in the library.49.This shopping mall is______/'kraʊdɪd/with people.50.He left a________/nəʊt/to say that he would go to Beijing tonight. 51.Firemen tried their best to________/reskju:/the people trapped in the burning building. 52.Would you please sit on this________/emptɪ/chair?53.The________/'æksɪdənt/happened on a cold night.54.A________/məʊtəsaɪklɪst/crashed at a corner on Main Street.55.They never_______/'kærɪ/much money when they go out.56.Jim has worked for a_______/kən'strʌkʃn/company for five years.57.Don't run across the road,or you may have an_______/'æksɪdənt/.58.My father works as a_______/'reskju:/worker.59.A motorcycle_______/nɒkt/the old man down when he was crossing the road. 60.Nancy's_______/'bedru:m/is very big and tidy.61.There are two pictures on the wall above the_______/'səʊfə/.62.Among the three sitting-rooms,Jake's is the_______/'smɔ:lɪst/.63.I'd like to put my new desk_______/'ɒpəzɪt/the window.64.Let's go to the century park and enjoy the_______/'sʌnʃaɪn/this weekend.65.It doesn't_______/'mætə/about the price if you like it.66.Your_______/'bɑ:θru:m/is bigger than ours.67.I was so tired that I fell asleep in the_______/'ɑ:mtʃeə/in the office.68.You can park your car_______/'ɒpəzɪt/the bank.69.My uncle works in a tourist_______/'eɪdʒənsɪ/and takes charge of the sales.70.It's difficult for me to_______/tʃu:z/the better dress.71.They sometimes prefer the________/'pi:sfl/home without their children.72.It's________/kən'vi:nɪənt/to buy everything in the shopping mall.73.Jenny,put some magazines in the________/'bɒtəm/of your bookshelf.74.Western people usually go to________/tʃɜ:tʃ/on Sunday.75.It's very________/rɪ'læksɪŋ/to lie on the beach in summer.76.The________/'stɔ:rɪbʊks/of Andersen's Fairy Tales are still very popular among children.77.You'll find the supermarket near the_______/'neɪbəhʊd/.78.It's_______/kən'vi:nɪənt/for them to live in a big city.79.She started at the_______/'botəm/and worked her way up to become a manager.80.It's too_______/'nɔɪzɪ/and we can't catch a word.81.There is a famous_______/'faʊntən/in the park.参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.slow14.hours15.expensive16.holiday17.history18.place19.photograph20.cousins 21.information22.square23.invited24.guard25.prefer26.safely27.special28.basket 29.blind30.care31.police32.cave33.As34.officers35.Britain36.yourself37.penfriend 38.foreigners39.international40.nationality41.visited42.magazine43.Canada44.examples 45.Canada46.Guide47.ancient48.magazine49.crowded50.note51.rescue52.empty 53.accident54.motorcyclist55.carry56.construction57.accident58.rescue59.knocked 60.bedroom61.sofa62.smallest63.opposite64.sunshine65.matter66.bathroom67.armchair 68.opposite69.agency70.choose71.peaceful72.convenient73.bottom74.church75.relaxing 76.storybooks77.neighborhood78.convenient79.bottom80.noisy81.fountain。
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e n i n e r i c e i c e n i c e f i n e kn i f e s i z e outs i d ei[i]: b i g p i g s i x m i lk i t g i ft(礼物)th i n k i d(小孩) s i x o-e[əu]: n o s e n o t e c o k e Mr J o n e s h o p e h o m e r o s eo[ɔ]: b o x h o t l o st(丢失)d o g o range d ol l(玩偶)b o dy cl o cku-e[ju:]:use c u t e(可爱)exc u s e t u b e(管子)m u l e(骡子)u[ʌ] c u t(切)u s f u n u p b u s m u m r u n u nder d u cke[i]: m e h e sh e w e b ee[e]: b e d r e d p e n g e t l e t l e g t e n s e ven-er [ə] : wat er tig er sist er comput er dinn er rul er numb er eras er wint er und er aft er riv er fath er moth er work-ir [ə:]:g ir l b ir d d ir t(污垢)b ir th(出世)f ir st th ir d sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty s ir(先生)-ur[ə:]:n ur s hamb ur ger h ur t c ur tain(窗帘)p ur ple t ur n t ur key(火鸡)-ar [a: ]: ar m、c ar、c ar d、f ar m、f ar(远的)sh ar pener(卷笔刀) ar t room 、 g ar den、 p ar k、st ar、p ar ty-al [כ: ]: b al l w al l t al l、al l、 sm al l、 b al l、 f al l(落下) t al k(说话)c al l(打电话)、 w al k(走路)、m al l(商场)-or [כ:]: h or se、f or k、f or、sh or t、 f or ty、sports、 m or ning、 rep or t、 p or k(猪肉) f or est(森林)、b or n(出生)、s or ry、m or e、tom or row -or[ə: ]:w or k、w or d、w or ld、homew or k、act or(演员)、doct or(医生)w or ld(世界)-le[l]:app le、peop le、tab le、litt le、nood le、vegetab le(蔬菜)、circ le (圈)bott le jugg le(玩杂耍)padd le(船桨)ge[ʤ]:oran ge brid ge frid ge chan geee[i:]: s ee m ee t b ee(蜜蜂)b ee f f ee t f ee d(喂养)ea[i:]: t ea r ea d ea t rep ea t(重复)oo [u]: b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k[u:]: ball oo n(气球) f oo d z oo n oo dles aftern oo n c oo l t oo r oo m ur [ɜ:] : t ur n p ur ple h ur t n ur se hamb ur ger Th ur sdayai [ei]: r ai ny r ai nbow p ai nt w ai tay [ei]: s ay m ay w ay d ay tod ay birthd ay Mond ay alw ay s st ayou [au]: h ou se m ou se s ou nd c ou nt ar ou nd ab ou t ou row[au]: c ow d ow n fl ow er w ow n ow h owoa[əu]: c oa t b oa t r oa d(道路)g oa t(山羊)cl[kl]: cl ean cl ock cl ass cl ever(聪明)cl oudy cl othes un cl e pl[pl]: pl ate pl ay pl ease peo pl e egg pl ant(茄子)br [br]: br own br other br eakfast li br ary um br ellagr [g r]: gr een gr apes gr andpa gr ow gr ass gr eatch [tʃ]:Ch ina Ch inese ch icken lun ch tea ch er ch eap ch ildren sh [ʃ]: sh eep fi sh sh irt sh orts fre sh(新鲜)th [θ]:th ree th in th irteen ma th s fif th bir th day th irdth [ð]: th is th at mo th er bro th er th ere th ese th oseng[nŋ]: lo ng si ng ri ng you ng thi ng morni ng shoppi ngnk[ŋk]: i nk(墨水)pi nk dri nk tru nk(树干)thi nktha nk s ba nk(银行)wh [w]: wh at wh en wh ere wh ite wh y wh ich wh eel(轮子)[h]: wh ose wh o wh om wh olew[w]: w all w ell w e w ork w alk w interph[f]: ph oto ph one ele ph antqu[kw]: qu een qu ick qu estion qu ieted [d]: Play ed open ed clos ed[t]: watch ed bak ed practic ed[id]: paint ed add ed count edere [eə]: wh ere th ereair [eə]: h air ch air air(天空)ge[ʤ]:oran ge brid ge frid ge chan ges[ʒ]:u s ually (通常) plea s ure (快乐) televi s ion (电视机) deci s ion (决定) ear [iə]:n ear h ear ear cl ear y ear d ear[eə]: w ea r p ea r b ear[ɜ:]:l ear n h ear d ear th ear n(赚钱) ear ly-ight[ait]: n ight ton ight r ight br ight m ight[it]: e ight he ight stra ight-tion[ʃn]: vaca tion sta tion na tion cau tion atten tion mo tion qu es tion。
一、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。
1、()A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ә ] D、[ei ]2、()A、[Λ] B、[ æ ] C、[ a: ] D、[ai ]3、()A、[ ei ] B、[ ai ] C、[ ɔi ] D、[ iә ]4、()A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ɔ ] D、[ ɔ: ]5、()A、[ iә ] B、[uә ] C、[eә ] D、[әu ]6、()A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ]7、()A、[ m ] B、[ ŋ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ]8、()A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ]9、()A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ]10、() A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ]二、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。
( ) 1. A、[ten ] B、[tem ] C、[tәn] D、[tәm ]( ) 2. A、[siŋ] B、[θiŋ ] C、[ ∫iŋ ] D、[ziŋ ]( ) 3.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ]( ) 4.A、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p]( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[bif] C、[dif] D、[pif ]( ) 6. A、[bɔiz ] B、[vɔis ] C、[pɔin] D、[tɔiz]( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit]( ) 8. A、[∫iә] B、[ t∫iә] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin]( ) 9. A、[ek] B、[ædz] C、[eidЗ ] D、[aiz]( ) 10.A、[lait] B、[rait] C、[laiv] D、[raiv]三、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
国际音标复习(完整版)教案1.音节中必须有一个辅音字母;2.辅音字母后面必须紧跟一个元音字母。
如:cat [kæt],bed [bed]等。
而重读闭音节指的是在多音节词中,一个音节是闭音节且读音重音。
如:protest [′prəutest],banana [bə′nɑ:nə]等。
改写:音标是用来标记每一个单词或字母的读音的书面符号。
国际音标共48个,分为元音和辅音。
元音分为单元音和双元音,辅音分为清辅音、浊辅音、鼻音、边音和半元音。
在英语单词中,每个单词至少包含一个音节,一般由一个元音字母或一个元音字母组合加上一个或几个辅音构成。
单音节词只有一个音节,双音节词含有两个音节,而多音节词含有三个或三个以上的音节。
在双音节词和多音节词中,有一个音节读得特别重而强,其他音节读得相对轻一些或弱一些,这种读音强弱现象合在一起叫做单词重音。
重读闭音节指的是在多音节词中,一个音节是闭音节且读音重音。
文章中存在的格式错误已被修正。
删除了无关紧要的段落。
以下是改写后的文章:闭音节是指以一个辅音字母(r除外)结尾,中间只有一个元音字母的音节。
这种音节的发音是闭合的,例如desk [desk]。
big [big]。
闭音节的结构为辅音+元音+辅音,例如sit,bed,bad,bag,hot,hop,let,mad,map,head。
在闭音节中,元音字母读短音。
例如,a读作[æ],e读作[e],i读作[ i ],o读作[ɔ],u读作[u]或[ʌ]等。
如果闭音节重读,就叫重读闭音节。
重读闭音节需要满足以下三个条件:(1)是重读音节;(2)中间只有一个元音字母,而最后只有一个辅音字母;(3)元音字母发短元音。
在单词变形时,需要特别注意以下几点。
首先,当一个单词是重读闭音节时,双写末字母加ed或ing。
需要注意的是,以-r音节结尾的词虽然不是闭音节,但如果是重读音节,也要双写r字母,再加-ed,例如prefer--- preferred;refer---referred。
音标复习题目音标复习题目音标是学习英语中非常重要的一部分,它能够帮助我们更准确地发音和理解英语单词。
然而,由于音标的复杂性,我们经常会忘记一些音标的发音规则。
因此,今天我将为大家准备了一些音标复习题目,希望能够帮助大家巩固和提高音标的掌握程度。
1. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) catb) batc) hatd) mat2. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) bedb) redc) saidd) led3. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) dogb) logc) fogd) bog4. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?b) tenc) mend) den5. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) shipb) chipc) whipd) dip6. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) bookb) lookc) tookd) cook7. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) fishb) wishc) dishd) hiss8. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) runb) fund) bun9. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) parkb) darkc) markd) lark10. 下列单词中,哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同?a) catb) cutc) cotd) cart以上是一些音标复习题目,接下来我们来看看答案。
1. 答案是b) bat。
其他三个单词的音标都是/kæt/,而bat的音标是/bæt/。
2. 答案是c) said。
其他三个单词的音标都是/ɛd/,而said的音标是/sɛd/。
3. 答案是d) bog。
其他三个单词的音标都是/ɔg/,而bog的音标是/bɑg/。
4. 答案是c) men。
其他三个单词的音标都是/ɛn/,而men的音标是/mɛn/。
一、声母练习二、韵母练习三、声调练习四、音节练习五、词语练习六、句子练习七、拼音组合练习八、拼音转换练习九、拼音比较练习十、拼音应用练习十一、拼音写作练习1. 请用拼音写一首简单的儿歌。
2. 请用拼音写一段简短的自我介绍。
3. 请用拼音写一篇关于家乡的短文。
十二、拼音听力练习1. 请听录音,用拼音写出听到的句子。
2. 请听录音,用拼音回答问题。
3. 请听录音,用拼音完成填空题。
十三、拼音听写练习1. 听录音,写出下列拼音对应的汉字:māo, piào, fēng, dǎo, tāo, náo, lǎo, gāo, kǎo, hǎo, jiǎo, qiào, xīao, zhǎo, chǎo, shǎo, rǎo, zǎo, cǎo, sǎo2. 听录音,将下列拼音句子听写出来:wǒ ài zhōngguó tiānmén àn.3. 听录音,将下列拼音段落听写出来:Wǒmen shì yī tiān jiéde shēnghuì,zhè shì wǒmen gèng jiā yīqǐ shēnqiú huàshù deshíjiān。
十四、拼音填空练习1. 我()的家乡很美丽。
(māo, piào, fēng)2. 今天天气(),我们去公园玩。
(dǎo, tāo, náo)3. 我喜欢看(),因为它很有趣。
(lǎo, gāo, kǎo)十五、拼音选择练习1. 下列哪个拼音的声调是第一声?(A. mā B. mǎ C. máo D.mào)2. 下列哪个拼音的声母是f?(A. fēi B. féi C. fěi D. fèi)3. 下列哪个拼音的韵母是üe?(A. yúe B. yuè C. yuē D. yuě)十六、拼音改错练习1. 请将下列句子中的错误拼音改正:wǒ ài zhōngguó tiānménàn。
精品文档小学、A.、 选出1.Af te [fi ?]2. wi [w ( )1、A. B . cC. n o r a b[fr e to m or 「p ei ( )2 、A. h B .s o C .s [| w [ 「( )3 、A. b B .w[s prn a m 「wi n ( )4 、A. h B . yC .wi [丫? p a p n ei m ( )5 、A. b B . bC .us ['h el w hi te [ b ( )6 、A. w B . wC .wh [a :ft ?":n ] ffi c [,t ()7 、A. th B . thC .b ro [t ? ip ]w e ar [w eik ( )8 、A. bi B .b ig _C.pr[t ?©b o y [t ?Hn ( )9 、A. B . br [ "re st nt ] C h i ()10 、A. s B . p C .c h 三、( )11 、A.st B . s C .c at w at c A.c h B .s c ()12 、A. pl B . tr C .s p 、c o A. c o B.g o ()13 、A. b B . lo C .s c 、n or A .s o B .t all ()14 、A.cl B . b _ C.p 、gr e A . b B .s a ()15 、A.B .w hi C .w h 、p A . fe B .h ai ()16 、A.lik B . lio _ C.pi 、s h A .c hi B .s hi ()17 、A. b B .d e _ C.s 、pi g A. w eB. hi .b ig 一()18 、A.b B . n _ C.lo 、n o A .h o B .d o — ( )1、A.B .s - C.、_A .c B .h精品文档( )10 、new A. subway e _ C.nurse ( )11 、teach A.head_ B.peach C.cheer ( )12 、know A.k nife B.y oung C.black 四、将下列单词按画线部分的读音归类fine excuse please row same bikenote music three make snowbeef like rain new1. / ?u/2. _______________________________________ / ei/ _______________________________________3. _______________________________________ / ai/ ______________________________________4. _______________________________________ / i:/ _______________________________________5. /ju:/五、根据音标写出对应字母的大小写。
音标复习教案第一篇:音标复习教案音标复习教案一、教学内容: 1.复习48个国际音标 , 元音20个,辅音28个.2.复习辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音, 元音字母与元音字母组合的读音.3.运用音标对单词进行拼读。
二、教学重点1.熟悉48个国际音标的形、音。
2.对单词进行拼读。
3.教读相关绕口令.三、教学难点1.对单词进行拼读。
2.熟读相关绕口令.四、教学用具音标头套,多媒体五、教学过程:(一)Warming up:Greeting: 日常对话(二)presentation: 1.本节课将学生分组进行竞赛.T: 在黑板上写上几个有相同音标的单词.Eg: dad, bag, apple, Who can read these words? 让学生进行抢答。
2.T:谁能告诉我这几个单词有发音上有什么相似之处?(引出所要复习的音标,再进行教读,纠正)3.T: Now, let’s learn a twist, please look at the PPT and follow me.(将与所教音标相对应的绕口令展示在PPT上然后教学生读,然后小组同学间对读) T:Next, we will have a PK!Are you ready?(小组间PK读绕口令,看哪组读得最快最准为赢)4.T:It’s time to play a game!击鼓传花游戏.每个同学带上一个音标头套并记熟自己所代表的音标,随着音乐将手中物品传送给其他同学知道音乐停下,物品在哪位同学手中就要快速站起来说出自己所代表的音标,其他的同学可以同时说出这位同学所代表的音标.站起来的同学要跟其他同学比赛谁速度更快, 速度更快的为赢.5.T: Let’s come to next game.音标接力大赛。
将音标头套放在讲台上,学生分为两组。
在PPT上显示两组单词,学生以接力赛形式根据单词红色字母的发音在讲台上找到相应的音标粘贴到黑板上,用时最短又准确的那组获胜。
音标练习——判断发音英语音标试题(小学生)一、写音标(共50空,25分)1、写出20个元音① 写出12个单元音1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________7)________ 8)________ 9)________ 10)________ 11)________ 12)________② 写出8个双元音1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________2、写出28个辅音① 写出10对成对的清浊辅音清:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)____ 5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)_____ 10)_____浊:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)_____5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)____ 10)_____② 清辅音还有1个:________③浊辅音还有7个:_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ___ ____3、写出2个半元音_______ _______选出划线部分及其他三项发音不同的一项( )1.A.cake B.take C.map D.wave ( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.meat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D. wood( )5.A.father B.dad C.star D.car( )6.A.coke B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.hot( )13.A.tea B.idea C. ear D.dear( )14.A.flower B.low C.how D.brown ( )15.A.nice B.hi C.hit D.bike( )16.A.you B.house C.mouth D.trousers ( )17.A.study B.cut C.bus D.duty( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( )21.A.let B.apple C.vegetable D.noodle ( )22.A.bad B.hand C.pair D.have( )23.A.pig B.together C.goose D.sing( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( )27.A.teacher B.sister C.her D.daughter ( )28.A.behind B.bed C.vegetable D.eleven ( )29.A.family B.can C.dance D.camera( )30.A.over B.brother C.rose D.coke( )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow( )32.A.banana B.panda C.elephant D.hamburger ( )33.A.house B.cheese C.horse D.goose( )34.A.lion B.child C.children D.rice( )35.A.cinema B.idea C.white D.kite( )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree ( )37.A.wash B.want C.cat D.what( )38.A.car ugh C.far D.sofa( ) B.fan C.act D.am( )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture ( )42.A.thing B.three C. throw D.there( )43.A.wash B.sure C.ship D.swim( )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.o’clock( )45.A.here B.pear C.ear D.hear( )46.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach( )47.A.black B.fast C.have D.map( )48.A.warm B.car C.market D.arm( )49.A.school B.tooth C.goose D.good( )50.A.book B.too C.look D.cook( )51.A.juice B.ruler C.blue D.super( )52.A.fruit B.fun C.sun D.cut( )53.A.tiger B.her C.teacher D.hamburger( )54.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot( )55.A.like B.lion C.kid D.Friday( )56.A.head B.bread C.weather D.please( )57.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know判断发音是否相同,打√或×1. tail play ()2. cake apple ()3. train bag ()4. make name()5. like little ()6. wife sit ()7. try fly ()8.rain again()9. boy my () 10. toy boy ()11. go no () 12. so do()13. know now () 14. rose not()15. how house () 16. how flower ()17. dear bear () 18. pear near ()19. deer ear () 20. pair chair()21. great meat () 22. pig big()23. her circle () 24. her teacher()25. five nice () 26. bed we()27. stop hot () 28. cheese eat ()29. fish hi () 30. use under ()31.like friend () 32. cat father ()33. egg he () 34. ask park()35. sun hungry () 36. cut put()e from () 38. under uncle()39. sing evening () 40. bed head ()41. bird girl () 42. learn girl ()43. juice who () 44.food foot()45. idea hear () 46. mop hot()47. short orange ()找出划线部分读音及众不同的单词。