上海中考音标辨析复习题新题型总结
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冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词:by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America,但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三.一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物,序数词,形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆:一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。
重难点17 句型转换解题技巧(原卷版)(建议用时:30分钟)一、考点分析:1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点:have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点:一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点:这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点:how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点:近年来考的比较少了,how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句常考的考点:结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
二.解题方法:1. 仔细阅读整个句子,看清要求。
2.改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态,注意动词形式的变化。
要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词,如:cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。
3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。
4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分,根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。
5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达,可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。
6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。
一、划线部分提问1.The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman?2.Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars?3.The performances will be on in five days.(就划线部分提问)________ ________will the performances be on?4.James cut his birthday cake into smaller pieces to have more people enjoy it.(对划线部分提问)________ James cut his birthday cake for?5.The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)________ did the captain order the soldier to ________?6.To add variety, some frames in comic strips are left without borders.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ some frames in comic strips left without borders?二、同义句转化7.Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park. (保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park ________ ________.8.It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France.9.Australia doesn’t have as many people as China.(保持原句意思不变)Australia ________ ________ people than China does.10.The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers’ safety.(保持句意基本不变)The bus driver should be ________ all the passengers’ safety.11.Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside from time to time. (保持句意基本不变)Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside ________ and ________.12.Miss Chen talked about the main idea of the passage in the last class.(保持句意基本不变)Miss Chen ________ the main idea of the passage in the last class.13.He managed to find the key in the end.(保持句意基本不变)He ________ ________ in finding his key in the end.14.Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.(保持句意基本不变)Tina ____ creating her first comic strips without any help.15.The weather affected our plans. (改为同义句)The weather had an ________ ________ our plans.16.The Olympic Games take place in an important city once every four years. (保持句意基本不变)The Olympic Games ________ in an important city once every four years.17.The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变)The Smiths ________ the big house one ________ million dollars.18.Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play. (保持基本句意不变)Linda kept practicing ________ ________ to remember all the lines in the play.三、改写句子19.We can’t throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.(两句合并成一句)We should collect the used batteries for special treatment ________ ________ throwing them away. 20.Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句)Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________?21.Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.(改为简单句)Kitty wondered ________ meet her friends on Sunday morning.22.Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term.(改为否定句)Mr Smith ________ the students Physics last term.23.A terrible natural disaster struck the fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean. (改为被动语态)The fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean ________ by a terrible natural disaster.24.Has he caught the flight? Could you please tell me? (改为宾语从句)Could you please tell me ________ caught the flight?25.Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.(合并为一句)Please tell me ________ we ________ have an autumn outing next week.四、将所给单词连成句子26.make a living, cormorants, fishermen, with the help of (连词成句)________________________________________________.27.next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________. 28.can’t, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect(连词成句)_____________________________.29.in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you(连词成句)__________________________________________________ .30.the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________.。
1、基本说明相对其它省市来讲,上海英语的难度还是比较大的。
当你面对不理想的英语成绩时,你是怎么想的?你有没有想努力过,如果有,请向下看:家长老是对初中生说:英语很重要,你一定要努力。
网上和老师老是强调:要持之以恒,要勤奋!要这样,要那样。
但作为学生,哪个不想英语学好,分数多一点!但英语和其它学科有很大的不同,因为它不同于我们的母语,是另外一门语言!它一定要遵守语言的学习规律。
学生可能花了相当多的时间学习英语,背英语单词,听英语,但考试成绩却达不理想。
但如果对历年的英语中考题型进行分析,比较,一定会得到非常大的收获。
仅仅分析是没有用的,要给出如何解决方向。
本文将相关考试部分列出,作出了一定的分析,并且给出了相关的建议,希望对你的英语中考成绩提高有所帮助!本内容由美英桥进行整理,你可以在网上访问相关的资源。
作者有关于上海其它年份中考英语试题(2009 – 2015 )打包文档,如有需要,请发邮件索取。
2、2015年上海中考英语试题之语音、语法和词汇Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ?A) shape B) sheep C) shopD) ship27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by__________.A) I B) me C) myD) myself28. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.A) in B) of C) onD) at29. There was a big crowd waiting __________ the opening ceremony to start.A) by B) from C) forD) with30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________ birthday.A) sixteen B) sixteen’s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths31. Alex did the project on community service __________ better than his classmates.A) so B) very C) tooD) much32. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.A) or B) and C) soD) but33. __________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A) If B) Since C) AlthoughD) Because34. The little dancer from Australia looks __________ in the long skirt.A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely35. Now Jerry __________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed36. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work.A) uses B) will use C)has usedD) would use37. Over $30,000 __________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised38. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A) join B) to join C) joinedD) joining39. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A) helping B) helped C) to helpD) help40. –Mum, __________ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?–I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A) must B) may C) shouldD) need41. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A) going over B)went over C) go overD) to go over43. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?– Peter’s.A) Whose B) What C) WhichD) Who44. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.–__________A) All right. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Don’t mention.45. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?–__________A) I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C) I can’t attend the summer camp. D) I don’t quite agree with you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题(原卷版)一、单项选择1.France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take out2.A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be ________ a common sight this year. A.turning into B.breaking into C.falling into D.looking into3.Mom always tells me that I can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put away4.The lunar exploration program of our country is ________ 3 parts, including orbiting, landing and sample returning.A.turned into B.broken into C.divided into D.got into5.—Why are you taking the desks away?—Because they ________ too much room.A.stand up B.take up C.pick up D.listen to6.We are sorry to tell you that the plane won’t be able to ________ on time.A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.cut off7.— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.A.cares for B.looks for C.stands for D.pushes for8.Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.trying on B.trying out C.taking up D.looking up9.— Could you please _________ some ideas for dealing with students’ stress?— Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.cut out B.come up with C.care for D.catch up with10.— Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?— I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ________ the train than ________ a car.A.takes; to drive B.take; drive C.taking; driving D.to take; to drive11.A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.A.sent away B.sent off C.sent for D.sent up12.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut down B.putout C.given out D.put away13.The road conditions there ________ to be very good, which was better than we had expected.A.turned out B.worked out C.picked out D.made out14.Please remember ________ tomorrow morning.A.to wake up me B.waking up me C.to wake me up D.waking me up15.After being punished by his mother, the boy sat ________ without a word.A.in danger B.in person C.in silence D.in trouble16.Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future.A.on B.in C.at D.by17.—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be?—To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways.A.In; on B.By; on C.By; in D.In; by18.The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.A.in time B.at all C.for sure D.at present19.Eddie can’t get ________ his food ________ his helmet.A.to; because B./; because C.to; because of D./; for20.Maybe in the future, people will be able to travel ________ and live on other planets.A.in space B.in a space C.in the space D.in spaces21.________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.A.In general B.In all C.In this way D.As a result22.He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15.A.flight; at B.flying; at C.fly; on D.flight; in23.The visitors were stopped from going travelling ________ heavy snow.A.because B.because of C.as D.for24.Don’t be so sad. It isn’t your fault _________.A.in all B.first of all C.above all D.after all25.The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.A.in; with B.with; in C.in; in D.with; with26.Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night.A.a bit; little B.a little; a little C.a bit of; little D.a bit of; a little bit 27.Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films.A.the number of B.number of C.large numbersD.a number of28.The flat is ________ expensive. The Greens don’t have ________ money to afford it.A.too much; too much B.much too; too muchC.much too; too many D.too much; too many29.The basket was ________ vegetables and the bottle was ________ orange juice.A.full with; fill with B.filled of; full into C.full of; filled with D.fill with; full of30.My robot often goes wrong and causes ________ trouble.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too31.Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.A.part with B.are good with C.are born with D.are known as32.—China is ________ the one that it was 73 years ago.—Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus(焦点)of the whole world. A.interested in B.famous for C.different from D.similar to33.Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A.bored with B.proud of C.strict with D.worried about34.The long journey by air was boring ________ uncomfortable. Many students felt sick all the way.A.so good as B.as good as C.so well as D.as well as35.I know he hasn’t finished yet. ________, he is busy. I can understand.A.After all B.Above all C.First of all D.In all36.He learnt the rules of the game ________.A.one by one B.step by step C.side by side D.shoulder to shoulder 37.These days, many people spend plenty of time playing with the mobile phones. That’s ________ bad for the health.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too38.We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.A.After all B.Best of all C.As a result D.First of all39.The medical team ____ ten doctors.A.makes up B.makes up of C.is made up D.is made up of40.— The words on the blackboard are _______ for me to see.— Yes. I think so. You can take a seat next to the blackboard.A.too large B.large enough C.too tiny D.tiny enough41.When I think back to those days, I regret__________ to my mother.A.to talk back B.talking back C.talked back D.talk back 42.Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world? A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to 43.He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________. A.hurt; wake up him B.hurts; wake him upC.is hurted; wake him up D.hurts; wake up him44.—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A.arrive B.get C.leave for D.arrive at 45.The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.A.takes up B.takes off C.makes up D.makes up of 46.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A.take it down B.give up it C.turn it off D.give it up 47.Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A.put off B.fell off C.set off D.kept off48.The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me.A.pleased with B.agreed with C.angry with D.is happy with 49.China promises to _______ Paris Agreement on climate change.A.stick into B.stick ontoC.stick to D.stick in50.—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?—She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A.broke out B.broke down C.broke into D.broke away进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题(解析版)一、单项选择1.France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A.take up B.take on C.take off D.take out【答案】B【详解】句意:法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最终赢得了2022年的第二轮大选。
上海中考英语考纲详解:词汇及考题分析今天继续跟⼤家分享中考英语对词汇的考查。
⼀、考查内容根据《基本要求》,初中阶段词汇的主要学习内容纲要如下:对于这四⽅⾯内容的具体考查要求如下:(⼀)核⼼词汇在初中阶段,对核⼼词汇的数量要求是不少于1000词,累计不少于1600词(含⼩学阶段的要求)。
对于这些核⼼词汇,要求掌握它们的⾳、形、义、类和语法性质。
⾳,是指单词的发⾳,要会识别该单词的⾳标,并准确读出。
形,是指单词的拼写,需要掌握基本的字母组合规律,以及常见的构词法。
义,是指该单词的含义,只需要掌握常⽤意思即可。
类,是指该单词的词性,掌握其常⽤词性及其含义。
语法性质,是指该单词在实际运⽤过程中需要注意的各种语法形式变化。
⽐如,对于动词,要注意其三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词等变化。
对于⼤纲要求的这些核⼼词汇,⼤家可以参考《基本要求》的第118-177页的列表。
(⼆)词形变化词形变化是指在使⽤各种词类词汇时,要注意其形式上的各种变化。
其中,主要是名词、形容词和副词、动词等的变化。
对于名词,要掌握可数名词的复数变化规则。
对于形容词和副词,要掌握其⽐较级和最⾼级的形式变化。
对于动词,要注意其在时态和语态中的各种形式变化。
(三)单词释义单词释义,是指要通过对单词的词义的理解,掌握其在实际句⼦中的各种⽤法。
常见的词义的要求和考查⽅式有:读懂核⼼词汇的英⽂解释。
根据单词释义判断或选择对应的单词。
根据单词释义理解单词在语境中的含义。
(四)构词法要掌握常见的构词⽅法:合成法、派⽣法、转化法、⾸字母缩略法。
合成法,是指由两个单词复合⽽成新的单词。
常见的有复合名词,如:homework、dining room。
也有复合形容词,如:everyday、hardworking。
派⽣法,也叫词缀法,是指在单词的前⾯加上词缀,构成前缀,或在单词的后⾯加上词缀,构成后缀,由此构成新的单词。
常见的前缀有:un-、im-、dis-、re-等。
易错题型(一)词性转换1.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通。
2.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1. 复数代词考察方向:1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性。
较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意。
考向一、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词。
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话。
3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆。
4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识。
5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。
考向二、词性转换分类汇总1.动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如:pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision注意:review→ revision solve→ solution2)“动词去e+ ation”例如:invite→ invitation,organize→ organization3)“动词+er”例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writerspeak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner4)“动词+ or"例如:invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator5)“动词+ing"例如:build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning6)“动词十ment"例如:develop→ development, amuse→ amusement7)“动词十ress"例如:wait→ waitress, act→ actress8)“动词十ance"例如:appear→ appearance, perform →performance9)其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力2.动词转换为形容词的常见方式1) “动词+ive"例如:act→ active, attract→ attractive2) “动词+ able"例如:change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable3) “动词+ing"例如:excite→ exciting, follow→ following,freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ (frozen 冷冻的)4) “动词+ ed"例如:frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored5)“动词+ ful"例如:forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的6) 其他:例如:depend→ independent,like→ likely,break→ broken,die→ dead,live→ alivePlease v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的(指物)/ pleased 满意的(指人)w i d e n→w i d e e n r i c h→r i c h e n a b l e→a b l e3.名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ ful"例如:care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful2)”名词+ less"例如:care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless3)“名词+ly"例如:friend→ friendly, love→ lovely4)“名词+y"例如:sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny5)“名词+ing"例如:interest→ interesting6)“名词+n"例如:America→ American, Australia→ Australian7)“名词+ ern"例如:south→ southern, north→ northern8)“名词+ ous"例如:danger→ dangerous9)“名词+ en"例如:wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen10)“名词+al"例如:nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ naturalchemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional11)其他例如:office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ woundedelectricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的4.形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y"例如:difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"例如:different→ difference, important→ importance3)“形容词+ ness"例如:ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness4)“形容词+ dom"例如:free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom5)其他例如:high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility5.形容词转换为副词的常见方式1)“形容词+ly“例如:quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly2)“形容词去y加ily“例如:easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily3)“形容词le结尾的,去e变y“例如:possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible4)“形容词e结尾的,去e变ly“例如:true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely5)“形容词不变“例如:early早late 晚hard难的;努力地fast 快wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)6.名词转换为名词的常见方式例如:art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianistcity→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineerfriend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyerlibrary→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员)7.词性转换中前缀的使用例如:possible→ im possible (polite, patient)tell→ re tell (build, write, use)healthy→ un healthy(happy, lucky, usual)honest→ dis honest (advantage)regular→ ir regular rich→ en rich (able)c o n v e n i e n t→i n c o n v e n i e n t(e x p e r i e n c e d/c o r r e c t/d i re c t/e x p e n s i v e/c o m p l e t e)8.国名——国籍例如:Australia—Australian America—American Canada—CanadianBritain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)C h i n a—C h i n e s e J a p a n—J a p a n e s e K o r e a—K o r e a n1.The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)2.Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success)3.To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)4.About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two)5.A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays. (various) 6.There is enough ________ for people to keep valuable things in the bank. (safe)7.Jenny’s interest in drawing ________ comes from her art teacher. (main)8.A good detective never makes his ________ before he has got enough proofs. (decide)9.A serious car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.10.I _________(sudden)remembered that I didn’t bring my key.11.Neither his parents nor he _________(like)lemon juice.12.The movie made _________(they)feel energetic.13.Let’s drink to the _________(friend)between us.14.Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length)15.The boy felt ________ (disappoint) because his parents forgot his birthday.16.He’s ________ (luck) to get a chance to study abroad.17.Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility) 18.Download that app., and we can find a ________ of language courses open to us. (various)19.He finally ________(overcome)his fear of flying and took his first flight.20.Miss Lee is the most patient and ________ (care) teacher that I have ever known.21.John was asked to give a speech in the ________(graduate)ceremony.22.A good teacher can encourage the students’ ________ (creative).23.The cartoon brings joy and ________(happy)to many children.24.Amy is a(n) ________ (usual) woman from America. She is a famous artist now.25.Poets and artists often draw their ________ (inspire) from nature.26.New ________(method)of teaching foreign languages are used in this school. 27.Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is ________ (we).28.The students will run to the dining hall as soon as the lunch bell ________ (ring). 29.I remembered ________ (see) the movie, but I forgot its name.30.Miss Lee is an extremely ________ (care) teacher. She cares about every student.31.The old man thought to ________(he), “How lucky I am!”32.A ________ (bank) is a person who owns a bank or has an important job in a bank. 33.In hot summer days, many children feel like ________ (drink) cold water.34.The nurse was ________ (examine) her patient when the telephone rang.35.She went to Hollywood to look for ________ (famous) and wealth.36.Lily made her little brother stop ________(cry).37.He can’t make himself ________ (understand) because of his poor English.38.I think the story is _______ (believe). It may be true.39.It’s too _______ (expect). I don’t dare to believe the result.40.—I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so _______ (embarrass).—I agree with you.41.The _______(discover)of power plays an important role in society.42.The story in the game is not ________ (believe). You don’t have to take it seriously. 43.A good beginning makes a good ________ (end).44.Few people realized the ________ (discover) was important.45.He made others feel ________ (embarrassing) by playing tricks on them. 46.There are no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch in the river.47.We should stop using the ________ (wood)chopsticks to protect the forest. 48.All of the students should take part in ________ (keep) our school clean and tidy. 49.The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still ________(live).50.It was late. Ann got ________ (dress) quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast.51.The red wine made her feel ________ (sleep). She has gone to bed.52.Have you heard from your pen pal from the US ________(late)?53.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ________ (friend) is very strong. 54.Be ________ (thank) and happy for the gifts you received.55.We should make sure our kids have the ________ (able) to make their own decisions.56.My parents will attend my ________ (graduate) ceremony tomorrow.57.Attention, please. I have an important ________ (announce) to make.58.The young man is ________ (believe). He never tells a lie.59.She ________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties and won the Olympic gold medal.60.Their teaching methods are much better than ________ (our).61.The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.62.I don’t like loud music. It often makes me feel ________ (comfortable).63.The old man has a lot of wealth, but he is always worried about ________ (lose) his money.64.I feel like ______(dance)when I listen to the music.65.I always feel nervous before the final ______(examine).66.We will insist on it until she ________ (change) her idea.67.Betty ________ (watch) television on every Friday evening.68.You’d better not go because it’s raining ________ (heavy) outside.69.We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ________ (careful).70.Luckily, some people managed to run out of the ______(burn)building.71.The leader’s ______ (expected) arrival threw us into total confusion.72.In some ______ (west) countries, people go to church on weekends.73.The passengers felt lucky to be ______ (live) after the accident.74.Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people who have helped you.75.Parents should be ________ (responsibility) for their children’s studies.76.I think a ________ (wood) chair is more comfortable than a metal one.77.Don’t give up ________ (try) and you will make it in the end.78.Our team ________ (win) the school competition last week.79.The book is so interesting that I can’t stop ________ (read) it in class.80.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ (two) as much as Jack’s.。
上海中考英语复习资料之【语音】【语音一】单元音&双元音【补充知识点】老师再次强调【音标】的重要性!如果有同学看到左侧的音标还无法完整的读出来,请下载相关APP练习【基础题】1.Which of the following words is pronounced / si:t /? 【2016 松江一模26】A) sat B) sit C) seat D) set2.The mother elephant was walking “hand in hand” with her baby. Which of the following iscorrect for the underline word in the sentence? 【2017 奉贤二模26】A) ['wз:kiŋ] B) ['wɔ:kiŋ] C) ['wa:kiŋ] D) ['wi:kiŋ]3.Which of the following words matches the sound / nju: /? 【2017 徐汇二模26】A) now B) nor C) new D) near4.Which of the following words is pronounced /tru:θ/?【2017 杨浦二模26】A) choose B) chose C) truth D) trousers5.Which of the following words matches the sound /tekst/? 【2017 长宁二模26】A) test B) taxi C) text D) taste6.Which of the following words is pronounced [mɑːk] ?【2018 长宁一模26】A) match B) March C) mark D) math7.The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities or evencountries. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? 【2015 长宁二模26】A) /fl ɔːd/ B) /flu:d/ C) /fl ɜːd/ D) /fl ʌ d/8.Which of the following words matches the sound /redɪ/ ? 【2015 松江二模26】A) ready B) read C) ride D) red9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【2017 闵行二模26】A) Smoking is harmful to our health.B) There is a warning a sign on the wall.C) Tom is a big fan of cartoon filmsD) My mother bought some fish in the market.10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?【2017 松江二模26】A) You just leave the door open.B) He passed the driving test out of luck.C) Don’t p ush me with your hand.D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.【进阶题】1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2016徐汇一模27】A) Jane’s diet is very h ealthy.B) What a heavy rain it is!C) Let's get ready for the party.D) Nobody knows the reason.2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? 【2015 长宁二模27】A) Jenny is a very humorous person.B) I went shopping yesterday.C) There is an advertisement board.D) Don’t be n ervous, please!3.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword? 【2015 崇明二模26】A) [fɔːd] B) [fuːd] C) [fʊd] D) [fɒnd]4.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined part? 【2015 嘉定一模26】A) /bju:ld/ B) /bi:ld/ C) /bɪld/ D) /beld/5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【2016 松江二模26】A) He is an excellent cook in the hotel.B) Please have a look at the blackboard.C) He is really good at spoken English.D) The food price is going up every year.6.Which of the following words is pronounced /sed/? 【2016 虹口一模26】A) seed B) sad C) said D) side7.Which of the following underlined pails is different in pronunciation from the others? 【2016 闵行一模26】A) Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently.B) When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help.C) It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast.D) The man left clear footprints in the wet sand.8.Which of the following word matches the sound [θruː]? 【2018 奉贤一模26】A) though B) through C) thought D) thorough9.Which of the following words is pronounced [fʊl] ?【2018 青浦一模26】A) fill B) fool C) full D) fall10.Many leaders from different countries attended the opening ceremony of the G20 summitin Hangzhou in 2016. Which is correct for the underlined part?【2017 徐汇一模26】A) /ɪ/ B)/e/ C) /ə/ D) / ʌ/【语音二-综合练习】难点:①字母组合,同样的字母组合在不同的单词中发音不一样;例如:deal/dealt/steak/break…②形近词的辨析,因为所给选项单词形式上相似,所以会发在一起考察;例如:tip/tap/type/tap/tape…1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? 【2016 奉贤二模26】A) You'd better stay at home because the wind blows strongly outside.B) There are many beautiful scenes out of the window in spring.C) Could you tell me how to get to the Natural Museum?D) Throw the litter when you go out.2.Which of the following words is pronounced / 'faɪə/ ? 【2016 闵行二模26】A) floor B) fine C) fire D) flight3.I can see fear in his eyes. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? 【2016 徐汇一模26】A) /fɪə/ B) /feə/ C) /fi:ə/ D) /faə/4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2015 黄浦一模27】A) Let’s make a model ship together. B) Shall we go home earlier today?C) The crops are growing well here. D) Who is knocking at the door?5.Which of the following words matches the sound /fi:ld/? 【2016 崇明二模27】A) feed B) field C) fed D) find6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2015 金山二模27】A) My office is on the ground floor.B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.C) I'd like to buy this pair of trousers.D) I've been here for a couple of days7.Which of the following words matches the sound /taɪp/ ? 【2016 闸北二模26】A) tap B) top C) tape D) type8.Which of the following words is pronounced as /waɪld/? 【2016 杨浦一模26】A) world B) wide C) wild D) wind9.We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedpart? 【2018 嘉定一模26】A) [tʃuːz] B) [tʃəʊz] C) [tʃəz] D) [tʃʊəz]10.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following iscorrect for the underlined word in the sentence? 【2015 宝山二模26】A) /ri:d/ B) /red/ C) /reɪd/ D) /raɪd/11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? 【2015 普陀二模27】A) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters.B) Diogenes comes from Kennia, which is in Africa.C) Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.D) Paul is writing an unusual thing that happened to him.12.Which of the following word matches the sound /’peərənt/?【2016 宝山一模26】A) parent B) present C) prepared D) pleasant13.Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/? 【2018 杨浦二模26】A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax14.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?【2018 嘉定二模27】A) How will you deal with the problem?B) We reached Sydney very late last nightC) Could I have fish instead of chicken?D) what's the meaning of this phrase?15.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?【2018 崇明二模26】A) wisdom B) blind C) trip D) simple16.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【2018 青浦一模27】A. What kind of food would you like?B. Please tell me the whole story.C. The flower is small and white.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.③动词+ ed之后的发音变化规则;a.以清辅音结尾的动词+ed,读清辅音/t/(常考)例如:work- /wɜːk/ worked- /wɜːkt/ ask-/ɑːsk/ asked- /ɑ:skt/stop- /stɒp/ stopped- /stɒpt/b.以浊辅音或者元音结尾的动词+ed后,读浊辅音/d/(常考)例如:open-/'əʊp(ə)n/ opened-/'əʊp(ə)nd/c.以/t/ /d/ 结尾的动词+ed后,就读/ id/例如:need- /niːd/ needed- /'ni:dɪd/17.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation form the others? 【2017 奉贤一模26】A) He looked very tired C)He stopped to have a restB) He coughed badly D)He stayed at home18.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?【2016 嘉定二模27】A. They saved that wounded soldier.B. They lacked much money.C. He asked me to help his sister.D. He jumped highest in his class.19.Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word inthe sentence? 【2015 宝山一模26】A)/a:skd/ B)/a:skɪd/ C)/a:skt/ D)/a:skɪt/20.Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined part? 【2017 嘉定一模26】A)/’fet∫d/ B)/’fet∫t/ C)/’feit∫d/ D)/’feit∫t/以下④&⑤两个考点比较难,所考次数屈指可数。
上海中考英语读音规则题 2 解题方法和真题演练 2一、中考考纲对读音规则要求 2二、读音规则 2(一)元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则 21、a的发音 32、e的发音 43、i的发音 54、o的发音 65、u的发音7(二)辅音字母读音规则81、辅音字母读音规则82、辅音字母组合读音规则83、h的读音84、词尾s的读音95、半元音y的发音9(三)字母组合读音规则91、a字母组合92、e字母组合103、i字母组合114、o字母组合125、u字母组合146、双元音字母+r 14(四)重音规则15 真题答案16上海中考英语读音规则题解题方法和真题演练一、中考考纲对读音规则要求a. 元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则b. 辅音字母的基本读音规则c. 字母组合的读音规则d. 单词重音注:几个名词解释音节:英语中以元音来划分音节,一个元音一个音节,以此类推,辅音是音节的分界线,但两辅音之间不管有多少元音都是一个音节。
重读音节:就是加了重读符号‘的音节,如果是单音节词,这个唯一的音节就是重读音节。
如果没有重读符号,重读第一个音节。
开音节:指该音节以元音结尾。
分为两种:绝对开音节:以元音字母结尾的重读音节,叫绝对开音节,比如me;相对开音节:含有1个元音字母的重读音节中,1个辅音+1个元音+1个辅音(r除外)+1个e结尾,比如nose。
闭音节:指该音节以辅音结尾。
弱音节(非重读音节):指不重读的音节。
重读音节符号’之后的那个音节是重读音节,其余音节都是非重读音节。
附:48个音标1、20个元音:12个单元音/ɑ:/ / ʌ/ / ɔ://ɒ//ə/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/8个双元音:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/2、28个辅音:10个清辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ//tr/18个浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz//dʒ/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / j// w/ / ǀ/ / h/ / r/二、读音规则(一)元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则1、a的发音(1)a在重读开音节中发/eɪ/age /eɪdʒ/ cage /keɪdʒ/ make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ save /seɪv/(2)a在重读闭音节中发/æ/act /ækt/ dad /dæd/ catch /kætʃ/ fan /fæn/ h and /hænd/(3)a在非重读闭音节,且是开头第一个音节,一般发/ə/ability /əˈbɪləti/ ago /əˈgəʊ/ American /əˈmerɪkən/特殊: China /'tʃaɪnə/ animal /ˈænɪm(ə)l/(4)a 在非重读音节,且是最后一个音节,一般发/ɪ/private [ˈpraɪvɪt] image /‘ɪmɪdʒ/ manage /‘mænɪdʒ/ village /‘vɪlɪdʒ/ climate [ˈklaɪmɪt]真题:(1)15年中考26. Which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ?A.shape B.sheep C.shop D.ship(2)16奉贤一模26. Which of the following word matches the sound [seɪf] ?A.seemB.seatC. senseD. safe(3)18普陀二模 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.This tea table is for saleB.Mark will plan for a trip to HongKongC.Where is my school bag?D.We usually have some noodles for lunch(4) 18浦东二模 26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation ?A. garageB. manageC. lazyD. carry(5)15杨浦二模27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.I cried because of his angry words.B. This was my last chance to escape.C. He was wearing a dark brown jacket.D.He read by the light of the bedside lamp.(6)18金山一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.contactB.manageC.captainD.escape(7)16静安一模26. Sam was found innocent in the case and was finally set free. Which of the following is correct inpronunciation for the underlined word?A. /keis/B. /kʌs/C. /kaɪs/D. /ka:s/(8)17杨浦一模26. A much bigger battle is ahead for the president. Which of the following is the correct pronunciationfor the underline part?A. /e/B. /æ/C. /a:/D. /ei/(9)17松江一模26. Which of the following words is pronounced /tæp / ?A. tapB. topC. tipD. tape(10)17黄浦一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. cakeB. mainC. mapD. stay(11)16长宁一模 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.Why are you so unhappy?B.We managed to get to the airport in time.C. She was captain of the volleyball team.D. Variety is the spice of life.(12)18闵行一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. admitB. familiarC. apologizeD. program(1)e在开音节中发/i:/或/iə/开音节中发/i:/ eve /i:v/ n. 夏娃theme /θi:m/n.主题zebra /'ziːbrə] n.斑马he /hiː/ pron. 他she /ʃiː/ n. 女人me /mi:/ pron. 我we /wiː/ pron. 我们开音节中发/iə/ serios zero hero(2)在闭音节中发/e/leg /leg/ n. 腿 desk /desk/ n. 办公桌cell /sel/ n. 细胞chest [tʃest] n. 胸net /net/ n. 网 web /web/ n. 网nest /nest/ n. 巢,窝pencil /'pensəl/ n. 铅笔beg /beg/ vi. 乞讨 edit /'edɪt/ vt. 编辑less /les/ n. 较少pen /pen/n. 钢笔(12)字母e 在非重读音节中发[ə] 或/i/当e未非重读音节,且该e在重读音节后面,该e发/ ə /:(3)18虹口一模 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. methodB.scheduleC.textD.serious(4)17徐汇一模 26.Many leaders from different countries attended the open ceremony of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in2016.Which is correct for the underlined part?A. /i/B./e/C./ə/D./ʌ/(5)16普陀一模26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He has a good m e mory for face.B.The valley goes from w e st to east..C. She has changed a lot in r e cent years.D. He had a pain in the n e ck..(6)17宝山一模26. The mother tries to prevent her child from playing computer games. Which of the following is correctfor the underlined word in the sentence?A./prɪ'vent/B./pre'vent/C. /prə 'vent/D./prɪ'vənt/(7)18杨浦一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. methodB. enemyC. memoryD. recent(8)18徐汇一模26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. restB. mentionC. resultD. mess(9)18宝山一模 26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?A./bɪ'hev/B. /bɪ'heɪv/C. /be'heɪv/D. /bɪ'hi: v/(10)17崇明二模27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. I play table tennis with her every afternoon.B. After she graduated from university, Kate was sent to Japan at once.C. We're going to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor.D. He had a high fever because of the changeable weather.(1) i在开音节中发/aɪ/bite /baɪt/ climate /'klaɪmət/ bike /baɪk/ like /laɪk/ kite /kaɪt/ knives /naɪvz/ writer /‘raɪtə/ pie /paɪ/ ice /aɪs/ rice /raɪs/ crime /kraɪm/ Bible /'baɪb(ə)l/ cry /kraɪ/ dry /draɪ/ July /dʒʊˈlaɪ/type /taɪp/ my /maɪ/ shine /ʃaɪn/ shy /ʃaɪ/ sky /skaɪ/ fly /flaɪ/ try /traɪ/ five /faɪv/ time /taɪm/ tide /taɪd/ strike /straɪk/ while /waɪl/ alike /ə’laɪk/(2) I在闭音节中发 /ɪ/bit /bɪt/ cliff /klɪf/ bridge /brɪdʒ/ dig /dɪg/ fit /fɪt/ kiss /kɪs/ lip /lɪp/ mix /mɪks/ pity /'pɪtɪ/ big /bɪg/ city /'sɪtɪ/ pig /pɪg/ pick /pɪk/ myth /mɪθ/ sit /sɪt/ wind /wɪnd/ six /sɪks/(3) 字母i 在非重读音节中发/ə/ /ɪ/ ,clinic /‘klɪnɪk/ family /‘fæmɪlɪ/ holiday /'hɒlɪdeɪ/ hospital /'hɒspɪt(ə)l/ native /'neɪtɪv/medicine /'medɪsɪn/(4) 字母i 在非重读音节中发/aɪ/advertise /‘ædvətaɪz/ apologize /ə’pɒlədʒaɪz/ appetite /‘æpɪtaɪt /exercise /‘eksəsaɪz/其他:(5)双音节词的结尾是“辅音字母+le”,前面的i所在的音节是绝对开音节时,i读[ai]。
1.专题:祈使句、特殊、反义疑问句及其它(2022·上海中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly_______you will stay healthy. A.and B.or C.but D.for2.(2022·上海中考真题)—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom.________is it?—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why3.(2021·上海中考真题)—The10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.________does it last?—About40days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 4.(2021·上海中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors,________?A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it 5.(2020·上海中考真题)—________is in charge of the summer concert?—Jessie.She has a lot of experience.A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who6.(2018·上海中考真题)Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put7.(2015·上海中考真题)—father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday?—Peter’s.A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who8.(2015·上海中考真题)Leave the reference books behind,_____you won’t be able to think independently.A.or B.and C.so D.but9.(2016·上海中考真题)_____Diaey amusement parks are there in China?—Two.一、刷真题,明方向!A.How many B.How often C.How soon D.How long 10.(2017·上海中考真题)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,______? A.is she B.does she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she 11.(2014·上海中考真题)_____carefully,Michael!There’s a school ahead.A.Drive B.To driveC.Drove D.Driving12.(2015·上海中考真题)Please______your exam papers once again before handing them in. A.going over B.went overC.go over D.to go over13.(2012·上海中考真题)Your English teacher has never lost his temper,_____he?A.has B.hasn’t C.did D.didn’t 14.(2012·上海中考真题)_____T-shirt do you like better,the red one or the blue one?I prefer the red oneA.How much B.How many C.Whose D.Which 15.(2020·上海统考中考真题)—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?—All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come 16.(2013·上海中考真题)—_______have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A.How old B.How longC.How much D.How soon17.(2012·上海中考真题)Take the exam carefully,_____you won’t get full marks.A.but B.and C.or D.so18.(2012·上海中考真题)--______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government? --To read the news and search for the information they need.A.When B.Where C.Why D.What二、考情总结!知识图表初中常考各种英语句式visited注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。
沪教版九年级单词辨音专项练习(二)A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词辨音 (共10题;共50分)1. (5分)找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
⑴________ A. snow B. blow CwindowD. flower⑵________ A. down B. bowl C. brownD. town⑶________ A. please B.sweater C.peachD. teacher⑷________ A. find B. Give C. picnic D. sing⑸________ A. take B. race C. last D. name2. (5分)找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
⑴________ A. book B. good C. food D. classroom⑵________ A. pens B. teachers C. apples D. cats⑶________ A. like B. history C. Friday D. time⑷________ A. decision B. station C. attention D. pollution⑸________ A. happy B. family C. what D can3. (5分)找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
⑴________ A. few B. new C. knew D. sew⑵________ A. house B. south C. soul D. mouth⑶________ A. wall B. shall C. fall D. call⑷________ A. none B. chose C. note D. close⑸________ A. grown B. known C. thrown D. town4. (5分)找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
新题型题型一:请选择符合句子中单词发音的音标。
1.He didn’t lose heart though he failed twice.A. /B.C.D.2. He wants to become a lawyer in the future.A. B. C. D.3. You have to think about your own life.A. /B.C.D.4. It is a great honor to meet the queen herself.A. B. C. D.5. John wants to invite all his friends to have a dinner tonight.A. B. C. D.6. Don’t judge a person by his clothes.A. B. C. D.7. The rumor spread very fast.A. B. C. D.8. We do not want to breathe the polluted air any more.A. B. C. D.9. They were pleased to be invited to the dinner.A. B. C. D.10. You need to mix sugar and flour together to make the pie.A. B. C. D.11. It took me one hour to finish my homework.A. B. C. D.12. This movie is worth seeing again.A. B. C. D.13. You should take this great chance to change your life.A. B. C. D.14. It is a private conversation.A. B. C. D.15. He likes to observe others’ behaviors.A. B. C. D.16. Have you heard the news?A. B. C. D.17. He wrote her a poem.A. B. C. D.18. It’s necessary to take exercise every day.A. B. C. D.19. It is not easy to keep children quiet.A. B. C. D.20. Only I was willing to give her a hand.A. / /B. / /C. / /D. / /题型二:请选择句子中单词划线部分发音不同于其他单词的。
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.The plane will take off in twenty minutes.B.There is a bank around the corner.C.Please make your bed before breakfast.D.The flight is now boarding at gate 16.2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A. My parents plan to travel abroad next week.B. It’s going to rain. Remember to bring an umbrella with you.C. They are renting a furnished flat on the third floor.D. He didn’t appear until six.3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A. His whole life was a battle against proverty.B. A man with a gun was shooting at the crowd.C. We did the job without any difficulty.D. Please bring me a blanket.4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A. Don’t forget to brush your teeth.B. The sun is shining through the rain-clouds.C. The tour included a visit to the museum.D. We do have hundreds of industrial polities.5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A. The man has a will of iron.B. My sister has no interest in fishing.C. People came to party by invitation.D. The house is on the side of a hill.6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.They checked into a cheap hotel.B.The host didn’t show up the whole night.C.Mr. William died a hero’s death.D.The news is almost certainly true although it is not official.7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.How long is the river?B.I live all alone but I never feel lonely.C.This is the most popular model in our whole range.D.It very often rains here in April.8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.These marks are well above average.B.There are twenty boys and five girls in the classroom.C.Even a child can understand the book.D.There is an important news item in today’s paper.9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computer for help.B.You’d better tidy this room.C.She hopes to go to university next year.D.He left for a variety of reasons.10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.Continue in this direction until you see a sign.B.My uncle is an engineer.C.Which button do I press to turn the radio on?D.He has an unhealthy of reasons.11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.The front of the building was covered with ivy.B.It’s really hot here in summer.C.His family decided to go on holiday abroad.D.Move the books onto the second shelf.12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.He is an acquaintance of my wife’s.B.The boy fell off the tree accidently.C.She has always dreamed of becoming a pilot.D.Strike while the iron is hot.13.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.Tom answered the teacher politely.B.They are not concerned with politics at all.C.Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him.D.Lots of measures should be taken to get rid of poverty.14.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.To what degree was he involved in the crimes?B.The film had quite an effect on her.C.The gentleman asked the little boy to enter his office.D.Could you describe your hometown?15.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.The fuel system was somehow damaged.B.I need a huge favor right now.C.She refused his proposal of marriages.D.Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.16.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.Please take these books upstairs.B.She delayed for two hours and missed the train.C.People used to believe that the world was flat.D.I keep a dictionary beside me when I’m doing crosswords.17.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?A.It is important that students should attend all the lectures.B.Are most people against the proposal?C.The old man was still alive when his daughter reached the hospital.D.He is filled with ambition to become famous.18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?E.His elder sister had been his guid e, counselor and friend.F.Should I sign my name in pencil or ink?G.He has no idea how to manage people.H.I have been invited to give a speech.19. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?I.He was killed by a single bullet in the heart.J. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.K.It is rude to interrupt others.L.He opened the gate with one push.20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with other?M.The committee consists of ten members.N.Will it be convenient fro you to start work tomorrow?O.Columbus discovered America.P.We divided the work between us.题型三:请选择和所给音标发音相同的单词。