云南省中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十二 动词的语态试题
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A. is decoratedB. wi11 decorateC. is decoratingD. wi11 be decorated2. (2017天津)Let' s wait and see whether books by the Internet inA. replaceB. replacedC. wi 11 be replacedD. were replaced 3. (2017 江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China andwith a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. (2017 苏州)一Why hasn' t Tony come?——The invitation 1etterto Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailedC. is emailedD. emai led5. (2017 徐州)The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancel 1edD. is cancelling6.A. didn' t inviteB. isn' t invitedC. wasn' t invi tedD. haven' t invitedfirst in China about 5, 专题十二动词的语态Technology Festival.the future.(2017 连云港)一Why didn ,t you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?Because 17. (2017 泸州)Many people bel ieve that tea1. (2017 上海)The museumnext month to celebrate the Science &A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk (2017 凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father' scar to the cinema? ——No way! You shoul d not to drive. You don ,t have a driver's 1 icense.A. allowB. allowedC. be al lowedD. are al lowed 9. -Of course. Ttevery day. A. cleans B. cleanedC.is cleaned D. was cleaned 10. (2017 西宁)一I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I —Me, too. Teachersvery much there. A.need B. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. (2017 百色)These machines cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12. (2017 南京改编)Libraries or reading corners in hope primaryA. are built ——Thank you. Tt very often.B. washes000 years ago.(2017 随州)一Your bedroom is so clean.graduate from the college.schools along the way of Long March in a few years.B. will buildC. will be builtD. have built 13. (2018原创)一How clean your father's car is!A. is washedC. was washed D . washed14. (2018 原创)一This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. T didn' t get it.—Don' t worry. It again to satisfy more people's needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. wi11 be printed15. (2018 原创)一I haven ,t finished my report yet.—You'd better hurry up. It in tomorrow. Tt is the deadline<C. wi11 invite A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. (2018 原创)Many people if a university celebrates its 50th or 100thanniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invited D. wi11 be invited17. (2018 原创)Twenty students in this school _______ t o America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance. A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent 18. (2018 原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water iour daily life. week. A. take B. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken 20. (2018 预测)Tn order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21. (2018 预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese by more andmore foreigners.A. learnsB. 1 earnedA. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted 19. (2018 预测)一Can T take these magazines away?—Yes, they out of the reading room. But you must return them in oneC. is learnedD. was learned1.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
语法专题(十)常考动词及动词短语【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.(依靠)2.Tony’s book in 2017.(出版)3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?(听说)4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.(谋生)5.We should try to .(使他高兴起来)6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .(长大)7.I’ve my money.(用完)8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .(使她失望)9.We are the summer holiday.(盼望)10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?(照看)Ⅱ.单项填空11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.A.sawB.readC.lookedD.watched12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.A.Put onB.Turn onC.Put upD.Give up13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A.cut downB.look downC.turn downD.write down14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take onB.take offC.take outD.take away【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.looked upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.A.look upB.put upC.showed upD.made up3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.saved; fromD.stopped; from4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden (课外负担)on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .e truee oute upe down7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallⅡ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.(出错)12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.(等候)13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.(握手)14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.(熬夜)15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.(坚持)Ⅰ.单项填空1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.A.give them awayB.give them upC.take them awayD.pick them up2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.A.get onB.get intoC.get overD.get off3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?A.take careB.take placeC.take afterD.take off4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider5.—Don’t, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up7.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.break outⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.(break)12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.(mean)13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.(sound)14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.(fall)15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.(train)16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.(say)17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.(excite)18. down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.(look)19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.(cut)20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.(protect)Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. (让座)22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. (浏览)23.Study hard, or you will other students.(落后)24.—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I .(开车去上班)25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. (参加)参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.1.depend on 2.came out 3.heard of 4.made a living5.cheer him up 6.grows up 7.run out of8.let her down 9.looking forward to10.taking care of/looking afterⅡ.11—15 BADAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ.1—5 ACDDA 6—10 ABDCBⅡ.11.make mistakes/make a mistake 12.waiting for 13.shake hands 14.stays up 15.stick to能力训练Ⅰ.1—5 ACDAD 6—10 BCABAⅡ.11.broken 12.meaning 13.sounds 14.fallen 15.training 16.said 17.exciting 18.Looking 19.cut 20.protectionⅢ.21.give/offer their seats to 22.look through 23.be left behind/fall behind 24.drive to work25.to take part in。
第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态1. (2017泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2. (2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided3.(2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drivea car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow4.(2017河北)Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known5. (2017盐城)I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6.(2017咸宁)—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. (2017重庆A卷)This picture_____ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn9. (2017丹东)—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused10. (2017常德改编)The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It madea difference to the whole world.A. was inventedB. inventsC. inventedD. is invented11. (2017西宁改编)I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.A. needB. neededC. are neededD. were needed12. (2017株洲改编)The singer _____ while still at school. He was reallya lucky dog.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discoveredD. is discovered13. (2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A. are callingB. have calledC. are calledD. was called14.(2017大理一中模拟)Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.A. care forB. are cared forC. be cared forD. were cared for15. (2017曲靖一模)From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.A. punishB. are punishingC. are punishedD. will be punished16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. was admire17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.A. are putB. are puttingC. putsD. were put21. Over$30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. should be chosenB. need be chosenC. may be chosenD. must be chosen19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. are held答案1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态1.(2017上海)The museum_______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated2.(2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books_______ by the Internet in t he future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced3.(2017江西)A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4.(2017苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter_______ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed5.(2017徐州)The match_______ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling6.(2017连云港)—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I_______.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea_______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8.(2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not_______ to drive. You don’t have a driver’s license.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed9.(2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It_______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned10.(2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers_______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. (2017百色)These machines_______ cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12.(2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners_______ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have built13. (2018原创)—How clean your father’s car is!—Thank you. It_______ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out.I didn’t get it.—Don’t worry. It_______ again to satisfy more people’s needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. will be printed15. (2018原创)—I haven’t finished my report yet.—You’d better hurry up. I t_______ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people_______ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school_______ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water_______ in our daily life.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?—Yes, they_______ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week.A. takeB. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees_______ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21.(2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese_______ by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned答案专题十二动词的语态1. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态1.(2017上海)The museum_______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated2.(2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books_______ by the Internet in t he future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced3.(2017江西)A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4.(2017苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter_______ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed5.(2017徐州)The match_______ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling6.(2017连云港)—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I_______.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea_______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8.(2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not_______ to drive. You don’t have a driver’s license.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed9.(2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It_______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned10.(2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers_______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. (2017百色)These machines_______ cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12.(2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners_______ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have built13. (2018原创)—How clean your father’s car is!—Thank you. It_______ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out.I didn’t get it.—Don’t worry. It_______ again to satisfy more people’s needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. will be printed15. (2018原创)—I haven’t finished my report yet.—You’d better hurry up. I t_______ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people_______ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school_______ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water_______ in our daily life.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?—Yes, they_______ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week.A. takeB. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees_______ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21.(2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese_______ by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned答案专题十二动词的语态1. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
句意:博物馆在下个月将来庆祝科技节。
根据题干中的时间状语next month “下个月”可知,应用一般将来时,排除A、C项;博物馆应该是被装修饰。
应用被动语态,排除B项。
故选D。
2. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
句意:咱们等着看未来书籍是否会。
分析句意可知,从句主语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以排除A、B;根据时间状语in the future可知应用一般将来时,故选C。
3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意:在中国,新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情,通常有一个特殊的聚会来。
生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系,即生日被人们庆祝,故此处用被动时态。
再根据前半句时态为一般现在时,故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。
故选A。
4. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为“托尼为什么没来呢?”“邀请信不小心托比。
”邀请信应该是被寄,主语The invitation letter与email存在动宾关系,故此处要用被动语态;邀请信已经被寄出去了,说明动作在过去发生了,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选A。
5. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为:这场比赛因为恶劣的天气。
太遗憾了!比赛应是被人们取消,主语The match与谓语动词cancel存在动宾关系,故前句应用被动语态。
由语境可知是过去发生的事,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢?”“因为我。
”根据语境可知此处指因为我没被邀请,根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时;我应该是没被珍妮邀请,即主语I与动词invite之间为动宾关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选C。
7. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
很多人相信,大约5000年前,茶在中国首次。
茶应该是被喝,又根据5000 year ago可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
8. C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
句意为“妈妈,我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗?”“不能,你不开车,你还没有拿到驾照。
”空格前的should为情态动词,其后应接动词原形;根据语境可知,应是不被允许开车,即主语you和谓语动词allow存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。
故选C。
9. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意“你的卧室非常干净。
”“当然了,它每天都。
”卧室应该被人打扫,即bedroom 和clean是被动关系,结合时间状语every day 可知应用一般现在时,故选C。
10. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意“我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区支教。
”“我也是。
那里非常老师。
”由句意可知,本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者,即老师被需要,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B、D。