中考英语语法被动语态总复习完美

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中考英语二轮语法复习：被动语态(课件共18张)

（五）含有情态动词的被动语态：
结构：情态动词 + be + done 1.You mustn’t clean the room today.
The room_m_u_s_t_n’_t _be_ _c_le_a_n_e_d by you today.
2.We should finish our homework on time Our homework_sh_o_u_l_d_b_e_ _f_in_i_sh_e_d by us on time.
这书很好卖。The book sells well. 这书卖完了。The book is sold out. 这种布很好洗。 This kind of cloth washes very well.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语二轮语法复习：被动语态（课件共 18张）
Part 3
三、被动语态中的特殊情况:
请观察下列句子：
1. The cake tastes delicious.
2. The soup smells nice.
1、连系动词如：look，smell， taste，feel，sound等用主动结构表示被动情况。
请观察下列句子： 1. Great changes have taken place in China. 2. An accident happened just now.
2、不及物动词没有被动语态！
不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.
请继续观察下列句子： 1.The teacher should be listened to. 2. He is taken good care of.

2024年中考英语语法专项复习之被动语态考点归纳课件

主动语态动词通常需要一个宾语来表达动作的对象，而被动语态动词通常不需要。
被动语态中动作的承受者更重要或关键
01
在某些情况下，我们可能更关注动作的承受者而不是执行者。例如，在科学研究中，我们可能更关注某个化学反应的结果而不是反应的过程。
02
在这种情况下，使用被动语态可以使主语更加突出，即动作的承受者。例如， “The experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis”中，“the experiment”是动作的承受者，也是我们关注的对象。
当动作的承受者和执行者都是未知或者难以确定时，使用被动语态可以帮助我们更清晰地表达信息。例如， “The letter was written in English” （这封信是用英文写的），这里我们不知道是谁写了这封信，也不知道是谁接收了这封信，但使用被动语态可以明确表达这一点。
动作习惯或经常性
当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁时，使用被动语态可以帮助我们避免歧义。例如，“The money was stolen” （钱被偷了），我们不知道是谁偷了钱，但使用被动语态可以明确表达这一点。
当我们不知道具体哪个个体是动作的承受者时，也可以使用被动语态。例如，“An email was sent to all employees” （一封电子邮件被发送给了所有员工），这里不确定具体是哪个员工接收了邮件，但使用被动语态可以明确表达这一点。
推测的被动语态
例子
The car may have been repaired by the mechanic last night. （昨晚汽车可能已经被机械师修理了。）。
例子
The car may have been repaired by the mechanic last night. （昨晚汽车可能已经被机械师修理了。）。

中考英语被动语态语法专项复习.doc

中考英语被动语态语法专项复习被动语态英语动词有主动和被动两种语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,又叫施动者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，又叫受动者。

区分主动语态和被动语态，主要看主语是执行者还是承受者。

如：The flowers and grass should be watered .(____语态)We should water the flowers and grass .(____语态)◆一构成1.被动语态是由“助动词be +过去分词”构成的，助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

Tom broke the cup .(主动语态) → The cup was broken by Tom .(被动语态)2.被动语态有以下8种：一般现在时：be(am / is are) +过去分词Trees are planted in spring .一般过去时：be(was / were) +过去分词The house was built last year .现在进行时：be(am / is are) + being +过去分词The car is being repaired .过去进行时：be(was / were) + being +过去分词现在完成时：have / has + been +过去分词The light has been turned off .过去完成时：had + been +过去分词一般将来时：will be +过去分词Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever .含情态动词的：情态动词+ be +过去分词My homework can be finished in two hours .3.被动语态常用于以下场合：①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。

如：My bike was stolen yesterday .我的自行车昨天被偷了。

中考英语总复习被动语态复习

一、主动语态和被动语态概说英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成：Everybody likes him. 大家都喜欢他。

(主动语态)He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜欢。

(被动语态)二．被动语态结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．must B．must be C．has D．have三．被动语态用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。

例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。

The tree ______ ______ by that boy．四．主动被动语态之间的转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

中考英语总复习《动词的语态》专题复习

一.被动语态
1、被动语态的构成
被动语态由"助动词be +及物动词的过去分词"构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：（1）肯定句：主语+ be+ 过去分词 +（by…） eg. He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).
D. The earthquake destroyed them
【解析】：答案：A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上， they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。
二.各种时态的被动语态
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) 例： The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
二.各种时态的被动语态
带有be going to结构的被动语态，被动结构表现在不定式上。结构为：sth be going to be done。例如：
I am going to close the door.（主动语态）我将去关门。 →The door is going to be closed.（被动语态）

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。

理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。

本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成：主语+be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。

例句：The car was stolen last night.（昨晚这辆车被偷了。

）2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。

例句：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。

）3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。

例句：The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.（长城始建于秦朝。

）二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written in English.（这封信用英语写的。

）2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

）3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + 过去分词例句：The meeting will be held next Monday.（会议将在下周一举行。

）4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built at the moment.（这座房子正在建造中。

）5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（当我到达时，汽车正在修理中。

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Part 3
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
1. A knife ____is_____ used to cut apples. 2. The air _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ polluted already. 3.The rooms __w_i_ll_b_e__cleaned later. 4. The students ___a_r_e__ asked to have breakfast. 5.They__w_e_re___ encouraged to study hard in the past. 6.Not only he but also I _w__a_s_ punished last night.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP
把下列句子改为被动语态：
（一）时态: 一般现在时
结构： am / is / are + done 1.We like Miss Lin Very much.
Miss Lin __is__ _l_ik_e_d___ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs. Jay Chou’s songs _a_r_e_ __lo_v_e_d_ by many young people.
task
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + PP
（四）含有情态动词的被动语态：
结构：情态动词 + be + done 1.You mustn’t clean the room today.
初三英语复习
What does she do every day?
She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态
主动变被动的方法:
She waters the flowers every day.
task
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP
be going to + be + PP
(三) 时态: 一般将来时
结构：will /be going to + be +done
task
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP
(四) 时态: 现在完成时
结构：Have/has + been +done
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
①
②
③
④
总结: 主动语态宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 →
被动语态
主语
be+ P.P by +宾语
抄下来
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _w_i_ll__ _b_e__ __b_u_i_lt__ next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students_a_re__g_o_i_n_g_t_o__ _b_e__ s_e_n__t to Hongkong to study.
task
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过把下列句子改为被动语态：
（二）时态: 一般过去时
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_w_a_t_e_r_e_d_by Li Ming already.
2.They have sold out the light green dress. The light green dress ____h_a_s__ ___b__e_e_n__ ______s_o_l_d__ out.
结构： was/were + done
1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _w_a_s_ __re_p__a_ir_e_d_ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We w__e_re_ __e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d_ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
The room_m_u_s_t_n_’t _be_ _c_le_a_n_e_d by you today.
2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_s_ho_u_l_d_b_e_ _f_in_i_sh_e_d by us on time.