最新2018年中考英语复习被动语态复习

2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1.Someparentsprefer________thewallbluefortheirchildren________themafeelingofharmony.A.topaint;togiveB.painting;givingC.topaint;givingD.painting;togive()2.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’t________toomuchtime_______that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo()3.—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It_____untilthebell______.A.doesn’tbegin;ringsB.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;ringsD.doesn’tbegin;willring()4.—Whereisyourfather?—He_________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento()5.Maryusedto_________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD.rideabike,takeabus()6.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?—Iwould_____.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callatI10atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway()7.WhenIcalledthebusservice,I________thattherewasnomorebus.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.hastoldD.hadtold()8.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went()9.Theroomeveryday.Youcanliveinnow.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.hascleaned()10.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled()11.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold()12.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes.Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing()13.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking()14.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced()15.Wemustdoeverythingwecanourearthcleanerandsafer.A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake()16.—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.havewaited()17.AliceinWonderland_____for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon()18.—Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyI______you.—Oh,hello,John!I’vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallingD.havecalled()19.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_______apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring()20.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonEmeiMountain?—Oh,no.wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave()21.—Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft()22.Dr.?Bethune?____?working?in?spite?of?cutting?his?hand?during?an?operation.?A.stopped??B.continued???C.forgot??D.enjoyed()23.Mum,?can?I?have?something?to?____?now??I'm?really?hungry!??A.do??e??C.eat??D.see()24.I?____?to?the?cinema.Would?you?like?to?come?with?me???A.go??B.am?goingC.have?gone??D.went()25.—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome()26.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal.A.servesB.servedC.isservedD.willbeserved()27.—Idon’tknowwhen______tom orrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveD.willhecome;willarrive()28.—Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Butyou______meyesterday.A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew()29.Nodecision_______aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake()30.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit()31.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumin dmy________thewindow?—_________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea()32.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith()33.CaptainAlisonwill________atei ghto’clock,soweshallhaveplentyoftime.A.beginningB.setoutC.besetoutD.bebegun()34.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,“Mydear,itmustbeterrible______!”A.grownupB.beinggrownupC.begrownupD.tobegrownup()35.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork()36.EveryyearI_________thegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworsegardeninthetown!A.enterB.enteredC.enteredforD.enterfor()37.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade()38.Hotwater_____inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied()39.Jenny_____inthechickenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon?A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked()40.The30th OlympicGamesinJuly2012inLondon.A.isheldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld()41.Ourteachertolduscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listens()42.ImyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.A.doB.didC.willdoD.amdoing()43.Listen!Someone________anEnglishsongnow.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging()44.Judywithherbrother_______computergameswhenhermothercameback.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplayingD.isplaying()45.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree________tomorrowafternoon.A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld()46.He_________hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.isawayfrom()47.________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas()48.Theclothingstore_______asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving()49.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived()50.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where______you______it?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got()51.—Wherewereyouthismorning?—I______inthesupermarket.A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped()52.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved()53.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I________thedishes.—I'mcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing()54.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway()55.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_________in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated()56.—I'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet()57.—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey_____aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have()58.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I'msorry.We_____abirthdayparty_____Jerry.A.had;withB.werehaving;forC.arehaving;forD.had;for()59.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted()60.—Whydon’tyoubuythecomputer?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t_____it.A.affordB.sellC.borrowD.keep()61.—Haveyouwashedtheclothes?—Notyet.ButI_____theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash()62.—Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus_____already_____.A.was,leavingB.has,leftC.would,leaveD.had,left()63.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivert oschool.—Ithinkabridge_____overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()64.Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()65.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______ChinesewellA.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned()66.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot______tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden()67.OurforeignteacherMrGreen______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches()68.—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI______goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smeltB.feelC.tasteD.sound()69.—Yourpaintingsaresogreat,David!Whendidyoulearn______?—Threeyearsago.A.tomeetB.toswimC.topaintD.tosing()70.—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedeD.gone()71.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe______ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming()72.—Sorry,MrGreen.Ihave_______myhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained()73.—Willyougoandseethemovie NetMother withme?—Thankyou.ButI_____italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()74.—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes.I_____________himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow()75.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.AbuildsB.willbuildC.buildDhasbuild()76.Chinaplanstolettourists_____theXishaislandsinthesouthChinaSeathisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited()77.It_____MrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took()78.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks____fortheirfins.A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkilled()79.—IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon,please.—OK.Willyouplease______meyourIDcard?A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show()80.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe______?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left()81.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV?—Assoonasyourhomework_______.A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished()82.Don’t________sooften.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.getupB.stayupC.lookupeup()83.—Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon．—Really?I________shewasinNewYork．A．thinkB．wasthinkingC．thoughtD．amthinking()84.Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed________longhair．A．havingB．haveC．hadD．tohave()85.—Doesthesoup________nice?—Yes．It’shot,butreallydelicious．A．soundB．feelC．lookD．taste()86.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe_____.A.wasgladB.wassurprisedC.ispleasedD.wasannoyed()87.Thewoman_____allofhermoneytocharities_____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping()88.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry_____rapidlyA.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased()89.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeI______morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.did CisdoingD.woulddo()90.InEnglandwehaveasaying:It’sthethoughtthat_______.A.mindsB.countsC.needsD.sounds()91.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.isshortB.ismadeC.isplayedD.istaught()92.Iwanttowriteforinternational______tobecomeawriter.A.chairsputersC.doorsD.magazines()93.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,Mum.I_______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked()94.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted()dyGagaisverypopular,andshebymanyboysandgirlsatschool.A.lovesB.islovingC.islovedD.tolove()96.—Dad,whyshouldIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played()97.—Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.—Sorry,I’ll________.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemupD.cleanupthem()98.—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.seeing()99.—Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Sure.Manytrees_______everyyear.A.plantB.isplantedC.areD.planted()100.—Peterhaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer. A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC6-10DBDCC11-15ABDBD16-20BDBCB21-25CBCDC26-30CBCAC31-35BCBDA36-40DCBBD41-45BCACD46-50ACCDB51-55CDDAD56-60DCBCA61-65CDACC66-70CABCB71-75ACBBB76-80ADCDD81-85CBCDD86-90ACBAB91-95CDADC96-100BBBCB。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点11：被动语态(解析版)（）1.（2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took【答案】C【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。

（）2.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

（）3.(江苏省宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。

我想你可以买一些。

考查动词语态和副词辨析题。

write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。

write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C 项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

（）4.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。

2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)DC. he will come; will arriveD.will he come;will arrive( )28. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.—But you ______ me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew( )29. No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make ( )30. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide______ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( )31.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?—_________. Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea( )32. He _______ his classmates.A.get along well withB. get well withC. is getting along well withD. is get well with( )33. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A. beginningB. set outC. be set outD. be begun( )34. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible______!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up ( )35. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )36. Every year I _________the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for theworse garden in the town!A. enterB. enteredC. entered forD. enter for( )37. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.A.wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made( )38. Hot water_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC.suppliedD. was supplied( )39. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon?A. is cookingB. was cookingC.cooksD. cooked( )40.The 30th Olympic Games in July 2012 in London.A. is heldB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held( )41.Our teacher told us carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listenedD. listens( )42.I my homework as soon as I get home.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing( )43. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing( )44. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing ( )45.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held( )46. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from ( )47.________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was( )48. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )49. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will receiveC. was receivingD. has received ( )50. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got( )51. —Where were you this morning?—I______ in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped ( )52. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved ( )53. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes.—I'm coming, dad.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( )54. —What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away( )55. —Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated ( )56. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met( )57. —What did Yang Ying say?—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have( )58. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.A. had; withB. were having; forC. are having; forD. had; for( )59.—Hey, Molly. You_____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh? I was in the library.A. wantedB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted( )60. —Why don’t you buy the computer?—It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.A. affordB. sellC. borrowD. keep( )61. —Have you washed the clothes?—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash( )62. —Why was he late for school yesterday?—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.A. was, leavingB. has, leftC. would, leaveD. had, left ( )63. —It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _____over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built ( )64. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read( )65. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( )66. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden( )67. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches( )68.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.A. smeltB. feelC. tasteD. sound( )69. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?—Three years ago.A. to meetB. to swimC. to paintD. to sing( )70. —Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A. leftB. livedC. comeD. gone( )71. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.A. becomesB. becomeC. becameD. becoming( )72.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.—Never mind. But don't forger next time.A.putB.keptC.leftD. remained( )73.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you. But I _____it already.A.sawB. have seenC. seeD.will see( )74. —Do you know the Englishman?—Yes. I _____________ him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know( )75. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build( )76. China plans to let tourists _____ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited( )77. It _____ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took( )78. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed ( )79. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )80. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.—Really? Do you know when he ______?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left( )81.—Mum, when can I watch TV?—As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished( )82. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up( )83.—Guess what! I saw Sally in London．—Really? I ________ she was in New York．A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking ( )84.Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．A．having B．have C．had D．to have( )85.—Does the soup________ nice?—Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste( )86. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.A. was gladB. was surprisedC. is pleasedD. was annoyed( )87. The woman _____ all of her money to charities_____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping( )88. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidlyA. is increasedB. has increasedC. increasedD. has been increased ( )89. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.A. was doingB. did C is doing D. would do( )90. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.A. mindsB. countsC. needsD. sounds( )91. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A. is shortB. is madeC. is playedD. is taught( )92. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.A. chairsB. computersC. doorsD. magazines ( )93. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry, Mum. I _______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked( )94. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started( )95. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. lovesB. is lovingC. is lovedD.to love( )96.—Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. to playB. playingC.playD.played( )97.—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry, I’ll ________.A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean them upD.clean up them( )98.—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC.seeD.seeing( )99. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.A. plantB. is plantedC. areD.planted( )100. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.A. plays; interestedB. play; interestedC. play; interestingD. playing; interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC 6-10DBDCC 11-15ABDBD 16-20BDBCB 21-25CBCDC 26-30CBCAC 31-35BCBDA 36-40DCBBD 41-45BCACD 46-50ACCDB 51-55CDDAD 56-60DCBCA 61-65CDACC 66-70CABCB 71-75ACBBB 76-80ADCDD 81-85CBCDD 86-90ACBAB 91-95CDADC 96-100BBBCB。

2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1.Someparentsprefer________thewallbluefortheirchildren________themafeelingofharmony.A.topaint;togiveB.painting;givingC.topaint;givingD.painting;togive()2.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’t________toomuchtime_______that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo()3.—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It_____untilthebell______.A.doesn’tbegin;ringsB.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;ringsD.doesn’tbegin;willring()4.—Whereisyourfather?—He_________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento()5.Maryusedto_________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD.rideabike,takeabus()6.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?—Iwould_____.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callatI10atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway()7.WhenIcalledthebusservice,I________thattherewasnomorebus.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.hastoldD.hadtold()8.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went()9.Theroomeveryday.Youcanliveinnow.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.hascleaned()10.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled()11.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold()12.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes.Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing()13.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking()14.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced()15.Wemustdoeverythingwecanourearthcleanerandsafer.A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake()16.—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.havewaited()17.AliceinWonderland_____for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon()18.—Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyI______you.—Oh,hello,John!I’vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallingD.havecalled()19.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_______apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring()20.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonEmeiMountain?—Oh,no.wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave()21.—Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft()22.Dr.?Bethune?____?working?in?spite?of?cutting?his?hand?during?an?operation.?A.stopped??B.continued???C.forgot??D.enjoyed()23.Mum,?can?I?have?something?to?____?now??I'm?really?hungry!??A.do??e??C.eat??D.see()24.I?____?to?the?cinema.Would?you?like?to?come?with?me???A.go??B.am?goingC.have?gone??D.went()25.—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome()26.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal.A.servesB.servedC.isservedD.willbeserved()27.—Idon’tknowwhen______tom orrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveD.willhecome;willarrive()28.—Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Butyou______meyesterday.A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew()29.Nodecision_______aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake()30.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit()31.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumin dmy________thewindow?—_________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea()32.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith()33.CaptainAlisonwill________atei ghto’clock,soweshallhaveplentyoftime.A.beginningB.setoutC.besetoutD.bebegun()34.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,“Mydear,itmustbeterrible______!”A.grownupB.beinggrownupC.begrownupD.tobegrownup()35.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork()36.EveryyearI_________thegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworsegardeninthetown!A.enterB.enteredC.enteredforD.enterfor()37.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade()38.Hotwater_____inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied()39.Jenny_____inthechickenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon?A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked()40.The30th OlympicGamesinJuly2012inLondon.A.isheldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld()41.Ourteachertolduscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listens()42.ImyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.A.doB.didC.willdoD.amdoing()43.Listen!Someone________anEnglishsongnow.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging()44.Judywithherbrother_______computergameswhenhermothercameback.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplayingD.isplaying()45.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree________tomorrowafternoon.A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld()46.He_________hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.isawayfrom()47.________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas()48.Theclothingstore_______asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving()49.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived()50.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where______you______it?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got()51.—Wherewereyouthismorning?—I______inthesupermarket.A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped()52.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved()53.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I________thedishes.—I'mcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing()54.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway()55.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_________in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated()56.—I'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet()57.—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey_____aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have()58.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I'msorry.We_____abirthdayparty_____Jerry.A.had;withB.werehaving;forC.arehaving;forD.had;for()59.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted()60.—Whydon’tyoubuythecomputer?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t_____it.A.affordB.sellC.borrowD.keep()61.—Haveyouwashedtheclothes?—Notyet.ButI_____theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash()62.—Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus_____already_____.A.was,leavingB.has,leftC.would,leaveD.had,left()63.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivert oschool.—Ithinkabridge_____overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()64.Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()65.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______ChinesewellA.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned()66.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot______tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden()67.OurforeignteacherMrGreen______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches()68.—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI______goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smeltB.feelC.tasteD.sound()69.—Yourpaintingsaresogreat,David!Whendidyoulearn______?—Threeyearsago.A.tomeetB.toswimC.topaintD.tosing()70.—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedeD.gone()71.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe______ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming()72.—Sorry,MrGreen.Ihave_______myhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained()73.—Willyougoandseethemovie NetMother withme?—Thankyou.ButI_____italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()74.—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes.I_____________himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow()75.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.AbuildsB.willbuildC.buildDhasbuild()76.Chinaplanstolettourists_____theXishaislandsinthesouthChinaSeathisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited()77.It_____MrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took()78.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks____fortheirfins.A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkilled()79.—IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon,please.—OK.Willyouplease______meyourIDcard?A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show()80.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe______?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left()81.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV?—Assoonasyourhomework_______.A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished()82.Don’t________sooften.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.getupB.stayupC.lookupeup()83.—Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon．—Really?I________shewasinNewYork．A．thinkB．wasthinkingC．thoughtD．amthinking()84.Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed________longhair．A．havingB．haveC．hadD．tohave()85.—Doesthesoup________nice?—Yes．It’shot,butreallydelicious．A．soundB．feelC．lookD．taste()86.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe_____.A.wasgladB.wassurprisedC.ispleasedD.wasannoyed()87.Thewoman_____allofhermoneytocharities_____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping()88.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry_____rapidlyA.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased()89.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeI______morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.did CisdoingD.woulddo()90.InEnglandwehaveasaying:It’sthethoughtthat_______.A.mindsB.countsC.needsD.sounds()91.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.isshortB.ismadeC.isplayedD.istaught()92.Iwanttowriteforinternational______tobecomeawriter.A.chairsputersC.doorsD.magazines()93.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,Mum.I_______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked()94.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted()dyGagaisverypopular,andshebymanyboysandgirlsatschool.A.lovesB.islovingC.islovedD.tolove()96.—Dad,whyshouldIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played()97.—Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.—Sorry,I’ll________.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemupD.cleanupthem()98.—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.seeing()99.—Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Sure.Manytrees_______everyyear.A.plantB.isplantedC.areD.planted()100.—Peterhaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer. A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC6-10DBDCC11-15ABDBD16-20BDBCB21-25CBCDC26-30CBCAC31-35BCBDA36-40DCBBD41-45BCACD46-50ACCDB51-55CDDAD56-60DCBCA61-65CDACC66-70CABCB71-75ACBBB76-80ADCDD81-85CBCDD86-90ACBAB91-95CDADC96-100BBBCB。

2018年中考英语单项选择题之动词被动语态类考题1.（2018 •重庆 A 卷）Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9o,clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished2.（2018 •山东青岛）Children should to be honest from a young age.A. cateB. be catedC. punishD. be punished3.（2018 •山东泰安）More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide4.（2018 •四川成都）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the USA.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited5.（2018 •江西）I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built6.（2018 •山东临沂）Now all Chinese couple to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed7.（2018 •湖南长沙）Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using8.（2018 •福建福州）——When is the 31th Olympic Games ?——It in Rio de Janerio of Brazil in August, 2018.A. heldB. is heldC. will be held9.（2018 •湖南株洲）Artemisinin by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented10.（2018 •南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theater in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11.（2018 •天津）Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is, creatingB. is createdC. has, createdD. was created12.（2018 •山东荷泽）When you go abroad, you,ll find so many products in local shops in China.A. makeB. have madeC. are made13.（2018 •四川达州）---Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?——Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games there.A. will be heldB. will holdC. will be happenedD. are held14.（2018 •山东威海）——There aren,t any libraries in our town, are there ?——No, but it is said one next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build15.（2018 •重庆 B 卷）---Mom, whereis my model plane?---Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent16.（2018 •安徽）When the baby dog, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found17.（2018 •四川广安）---You speak Chinese very well, Sam.——Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken18.（2018 •四川绵阳）---Your classroom is so clean.---Of course. It every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned19.（2018 •新疆阜康、米泉）---Wow, your hat looks so beautiful .——It by my aunt. She is working in China.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought20.（2018 •四川巴中As far as I know, tea plants on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grows21.（2018 •四川南充）Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. spokeC. are spokenD.speaks22.（2018 •甘肃武威）Mr. Anderson'scar last night.A. was stolenB. stolenC. stoleD. is stolen23.（2018 •江苏盐城）In Switzerland , things like glass and plastic intodifferent groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated 24. （2018 •湖南郴州）-----What happened to Billy?——He because of his drunk--driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught.25.（2018 •湖北鄂州）——As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese inmore and more schools out of our country.——That,s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtD. was taught26.（2018 •北京）A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built 27. （2018 •广西贺州）---The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.---I think more new roads in our city.A. should be builtB. should builtC. have builtD. build28.（2018 •河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station. A. advises B. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised29.（2018 •湖北荆门）——The 31st Olympic Games will in Rio this year.——Yeah. It,s over 100 years since the first Olympics in 1896.A. be held, heldB. held, was heldC. hold, heldD. be held, was held30.（2018 •陕西）Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB.addsC. was addedD. added31.（2018 •黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior inour country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing32.（2018 •湖北咸宁）--- China,s 23rd Beidou Satellite into space onJune 12, 2018.--- As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent33.（2018 •河北）Emily is glad that she for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised34.（2018 •福建泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free theChildren.A. soldB. are soldC. were sold35.（2018 •湖北黄冈）——Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help with him?——No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling36.（2018 •湖南邵阳）---A new bridge in our hometown last year.——Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built37.（2018 •湖南永州）The new railway in our hometown in 2018.A. was builtB. is builtC. has built38.（2018 •广西玉林、防城港、崇左）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2018 in France on June 11. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. is held39.（2018 •湖北孝感）——What,s the meaning of the activity “Let,s Save” ?——Paper shouldn,t in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted40.（2018 •江苏淮安）一Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It,s my daughter. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken41.（2018 •海南）Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A. discussB. will discussC. will be discussed42.（2018 •福建漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place, he,ll get a fine.A. findsB. is foundC. has found43.（2018 •青海西宁）--I want to borrow the book, but I don,t know how long it may--For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept44.（2018 •吉林长春）Chinese New Year the spring Festival. Peopleoften eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called45.（2018 •福建厦门）——These days, teenagers often have to do what they to .——It,s not good for their independence .They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told46.（2018 •吉林）Rice by hand in many countries , such as China and India.A. growsB. is grownC. grew47.（2018 •贵州六盘水）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known48.（2018 •辽宁丹东）With the development of China, Chinese by a largenumber of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking49.（2018 •湖南张家界）——Please come back earlier, honey!--- I,m not a child. I should what to do.A. be toldB. not be toldC. tell50.（2018 •黑龙江大庆）Smart phones in the classroom.D. is allowedC. allow51.（2018 •宁夏）——Can I move into the new room now ——No, you can,t. It soon.A. is paintedB. will paintC. will be paintedD. was painted参考答案：1---5:CBBBD ; 6---10:CACAD ; 11--15:DCAAC ; 16---20: BDADB;21--25:AACBC ; 26---30: DABAC; 31---35:BDDCA ; 36---40:BABCD ; 41---45: CBDAC; 46---51:BCBBAC .。

(2018▪山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。

——是的。

并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。

主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。

故选C。

32.（2018•云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D 考查动词的语态。

句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays 可知用一般现在时，故选D。

28.（2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A.allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed28. C 考查动词的语态。

句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。

被动语态【被动语态】在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。

当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。

Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。

常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：时态被动结构例句一般现在am/is/are+过去分词The classroom is cleaned every day.这间教室每天都打扫。

【考点训练1】1.Today Chinese ____________ (teach) in many schools around the world.2.Some famous paintings ______________ (show) in the hall next week.3.A new school ____________ (set up) in my hometown last year.4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ___ food every day,or it will be hungry. （）A.may giveB.may be givenC.must giveD.must be given答案：is taught will be shown was set up D【被动语态的特殊结构】【考点训练2】1.Tea plants are ______ (grow) and ______ (use) to make tea.2.Kang Jian found it interesting that so many products in the local shops ___________ (make) in China.3.The music ___ the Moonlight Sonata. （）A.sounds likeB.is heardC.is sounded likeD.is listening4.An accident ___ on the road last night. （）A.has happenedB.was happenedC.HappenedD.was happening答案：grown used were made A C【被动语态的固定搭配、句型】1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by2.be used for,be used as与be used to do3.It is said/believed/reported/known that...【中考示例】(2017·广西)I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _____ by machines and robots in the future.( )A.DoB.will doC.are doneD.will be done【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

（2018?山东莱芜）33- —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：一一在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。

一一是的。

并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。

主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。

故选C。

32. （2018?云南曲靖［Nowadays China ___ for its new “four great inventshased bicyc”,一electr onic payme nt, high-speed railways and on li ne shopp ing.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D考查动词的语态。

句意：如今，中国以其新的四大发明”而闻名一一共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。

be known for意为因 ....... 而知名”由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。

28. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.A. allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed28. C考查动词的语态。

句意：一一今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？一一我得问问我的妈妈。

2018初中英语语法之被动语态小结各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之被动语态小结》，仅供参考！一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。

强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。