中考英语语法复习被动语态The passive voice

英语中被动语态的用法The passive voice in English is used to shift the focus from the person performing the action to the action itself.In a passive voice construction, the subject of the sentenceis not the person or thing performing the action. Instead,the person or thing that is affected by the action becomesthe subject.The passive voice is formed using a form of the verb "to be" (such as "is," "am," "are," "was," "were," "been," or "being") and the past participle of the main verb. For example, in the active voice, "The cat chased the mouse," the passive construction would be "The mouse was chased by the cat."There are several reasons to use the passive voice in English. One is to emphasize the action or the object of the action, rather than the person or thing performing the action.For example, in a sentence like "The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci," the focus is on the painting itself, rather than on Leonardo da Vinci.The passive voice is also often used when the person or thing performing the action is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from the context. For example, "The keys were stolen" does not specify who stole the keys, and it may not be important to the meaning of the sentence.Another reason to use the passive voice is to avoid blaming or accusing a specific person. For example, instead of saying "You forgot to lock the door," which directly blames the listener, one might say "The door was left unlocked," which does not assign blame.In addition, the passive voice is commonly used in scientific or technical writing, where the focus is on the action or the result rather than the person performing the action. For example, "The experiment was conducted to testthe hypothesis" puts the focus on the experiment itself, rather than on who conducted it.It is important to note that the passive voice should be used judiciously and in the appropriate context. Overuse of the passive voice can result in unclear or awkward writing. However, when used effectively, the passive voice can be a useful tool for achieving specific rhetorical or communicative goals.。

Review the Passive Voice（被动语态复习）掌握：The Present Tense am , is , are + 过去分词The Past Tense was , were + 过去分词The Future Tense will be , shall be + 过去分词情态动词+ be + 过去分词及了解：现在进行时am/is/are being+ done过去进行时was/were being + done过去将来时would be+ done现在完成时have/has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done练习：A1 . People speak English all over the world2 . She washes her hands before lunch .3 . Do the young pioneers plant trees every spring .4 . His uncle doesn’t often play table tennis .B1 . I borrowed this book from the library last week .2 . The policemen caught three thieves last night .3 . I didn’t buy a dictionary .4 . Did you bring a raincoat ?C1 . He will study English well2 . Will you clean your classroom ?3 . I won’t write to my grandpa this evening .4 . The nurse will take care of the children .D1 . We must take care of the books in the library .2. You may find this kind of trees everywhere .3 . You can’t see the stars in the daytime .4 . Must we hand in our compositions tomorrow ?E1 . The boy is wearing a new coat .2 . The girls are making model ships .3 . He has already done the exercises4 . My classmates have put on the play。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的构成、用法注意点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理两种语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

什么是主动语态和被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

各种被动语态的构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时态的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.过去完成时态的被动语态：had been+动词的过去分词7.现在进行时态的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态【背诵口诀】宾语变主语，主语变宾语，谓语动词变be done ,主动被动时态不变化。

【注意】❤️1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

❤️2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

同步训练：1.I broke the glass just now.2.Cats usually eat mice.3.Thousands of people plant many trees every year.4.Students have not cleaned the classroom yet.5.Eric shared his delicious cakes with his friends.6.Mo Yan will write a new book in three years.7.My father played cards on the Internet this morning．8.Workers have built two plastic factories so far ．9.He gave me an EnglishEnglish dictionary．【两种】10.He speaks a liitle English and French．11.We saw the teacher enter the classroom happily．12.His jokes made the girl laugh．13.We should take care of the old men well．14.She has run out of her money．15.You must turn off the light before going to bed．参考答案1. The glass was broken just now by me.2. Mice are usually eaten by cats.3.Many trees are planted by thousands of people every year.4.The classroom has not been cleaned yet by students.5.His delicious cakes were shared with his friends by Eric.6.A new book will be written in three years by Mo Yan.7.Cards were played on the Internet by my father this morning．8.Two plastic factories have been built by workers so far．9.（1）I was given an EnglishEnglish dictionary by him．（2）An EnglishEnglish dictionary was given to me by him．10.A little English and French are spoken by him.11.The teacher was seen to enter the classroom happily by us．12.The girl was made to laugh by his jokes．13.The old men should be taken care of well by us.14.Her money has been run out of by her.15.The light must be turned off before going to bed by you．特殊情况被动语态（1)带双宾语的被动语态动词+ sb(间接宾语) +sth(直接宾语)背诵口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

12被动语态passive voice•When we use the passive, who or what causes the action is often unknown or unimportant:A lot of money was stolen .Is this room cleaned every day?(somebody stole it but we don not know who)(does somebody clean it? -it is not important who)•If you want to say who does or what causes the action, we use by :This house was built by my grandfather .Two hundred people are employed by the company .•The passive is :Subjectbedone(by sb)3•许多事故都是由粗心驾驶引起的。

•我并不经常被邀请去参加聚会。

Present simple passiveSubject am / is / are done by sb / sth Subject am / is / are notdone by sb / sth Am / Is / Aresubjectdonebysb / sth•这个单词是怎么发音的？Many accidents are caused by careless driving.I am not often invited to parties.How is this word pronounced?4•此刻房间正在被打扫。

Present continuous passiveSubject am / is / are + being done by sb / sth Subject am / is / are not + beingdone by sb / sth Am / Is / Aresubjectbeing + donebysb / sth•电脑正在被某人使用中。