职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-101

职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(1)第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线, 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC in spiredD directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country f s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD con firmed10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11.Red flag was placed there as a token of dan ger.A signB substituteC proofD target12.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-31、A Great Quake Coming?Everyone lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Area and they can devastate. In 1906, for example, a major quake destroyed about 28000 buildings and killed hundreds, perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder when will the next "Big One" strike. It's bound to happen someday. At least seven active fault(断层) lines run through the San Francisco area. Faults are places where pieces of Earth's crust (地壳) slide past each other. When these pieces slip, the ground shakes.To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time. During small earthquakes, faults rupture(断裂) about 2.7 kilometers persecond. During bigger quakes, however, rupturescan happen faster than 3.5 kilometers persecond.At such high speeds, massive amounts of pressure build up, generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself. Lucky for San Francisco, these pressure pulses (脉冲) traveled away from the city during the 1906 event.Looking ahead, scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur. Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906. Since then, the area has been relatively quiet. Patterns in the data, however, suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent.New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes. Still, more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak. Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while. According to the new research, however, it's not a matter that whether "the Big One" will hit here. It's just a matter of when.The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:C答案解析:本题难度较大，需要通读全文。

第一部分阅读理解(75分)Passage 1CATV is a short way of saying "community antenna (天线) television." But "cable television" is the term most people use. Cable television allows viewers to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas.Television signals do not follow the curve (曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TVstation move toward the horizon (水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all.CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations sharedthe cost of putting up high antennas. A community antenna wasusually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge. CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found for it. Localstations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge.Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.1. From the first paragraph we know that ________.○A.most people use cable television○B."community antenna" is another name for "regular antenna"○C. a community antenna is used for cable television○D.regular antennas cannot pick up TV signals programs2. Of the following, which is NOT the way TV signals travel?○A.In a curve.○B.In a straight line.○C.In all direction.○D.Toward the horizon.3. Cable TV is becoming more and popular because _____________.○A.it is free of charge○B.it can provide more programs○C.it provides all TV users good pictures○ sets with regular antennas can also have a good reception through CATV4. On the whole, this passage is about ________.○A.how to put up high antennas○B. a way of picking up better TV programs○C.how to use the empty channels on your TV set○D.the way that TV signals are sent5. From the passage we can infer that __________.○ has begun to be used for educational purposes○B.there is no charge for CATV○C.cable TV cannot be used in mountainous areas○D.antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the firstto show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod. This device protects buildings from damage by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lighting contains more than 15 million volts. A spark between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists estimate that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States along itkills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry!6. Lightning is really __________.○A.weapon○B.electricity○C.light○D.mystery7. People once though that lightning came from __________.○A.scientists○B.ground○C.lightning rod○D.gods8. One flash of lightning can produce enough electricity for ______ bulbs.○A.10,000○B.1,000○C.1,000,000○D.1009. Benjamin Franklin ___________.○A.made the first lightning rod○B.invented electricity○C.built the Empire State Building○D.prevented Lightning from hitting cars10. _________ is the best place to be during an electrical storm.○A.Swimming pool○B. a high ground○C.Under a tree○D. A carPassage 3Because of the energy crisis, scientists in the oil-consuming nations have become increasingly interested in the potential(潜在的) of solar energy. Some experts estimate that the present supply of fossil (化石) fuel will not last until the end of the twentieth century. The problem that solar energy researchers face is how to harness (利用) the sun's energy effectively and inexpensively. One of the mostpopular methods currently being tested uses rooftop solar collectorsand underground storage tanks. An advantage of a properly working system of this type is that it will not create any environmental pollution. Another advantage of using solar energy is that the costof the fuel-the sun's rays-is zero. When a solar heating system is working at maximum (最大的) efficiency, it can provide up to 80 percent of winter heating needs.11. The main topic of this passage is __________.○A.the shortage of fossil fuel○B.the problems that energy researchers face○C.an environmental pollution problem○D.an inexpensive energy source12. One popular solar heating system makes use of __________.○A.roof collectors and underground storage○B.fossil fuel conversion○C.underground oil tanks○D.water collection and evaporation13. The cost of using the sun's rays for heating is ___________. ○A.about the same as the cost of fossil fuels○B.several hundred dollars per year○C.negligible compared with other energy sources○D.determined by the severity of the winter14. Which of the following describes an advantage of using solar energy?○A.There is little or no environmental pollution.○B. A large percentage of fuel costs can be saved.○C.Fossil fuels will become more plentiful.○D.The oil-consuming nations will not have to import oil.15. According to some experts, the supply of fossil fuel will not last _______.○A.one more century○B.an indeterminable time○C.until the end of this century○D.indefinitely第二部分完成句子(25分)根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。

全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and , satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

年职称英语等级考试试卷答案及题解理工类(级)第部分：词汇选项(第～题，每题分，共分)下面共有个句子，每个句子中均有个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的个选项中选择个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

．．．．’．’．．，．．．，．．第部分：阅读判断(第题，每题分，共分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把涂黑。

(龙卷风)．．(漏斗状的) ．“．．．”．．，．．．．“, ”．“(粉红色)．．．”．．．．．．．．，，．．．(撤走)．’．“，”．“．．．”．.．．．．第部分：概括大意与完成句子(第～题，每题分，共分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有项测试任务：()第题要求从所给的个选项中为第段每段选择个正确的小标题；()第题要求从所给的个选项中选择个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

(烟头)，．，．“”．．．．．。

．．。

(残片)．，．．．.．．．。

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请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Germany．．．’．(繁荣) (衰退，(令人羡慕的) ．，．．．，．．．．，．(企业家)，，．，．．Ⅵ．Germany’，，．，，．Europe’, ，．．,．,．?．．?．—．．—．．．．．?.．．.“’’“”．“”．．“”．第二篇(陶瓷) ．(轻击) ，，Detroit．．．’．．Detroit．．．．．’·．．’．．，，一．一．．．(铋)。

(锶)．(钙)．．．．．．．．．．?．．·．．，．．．．?．一．．．?．．．．．，?．．第三篇，“”．．．(合成的)．, ．．．．“”．“”．,．．．，．，。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durable．
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A 级）2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【】【】【】第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．。

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-251、Dairy Price-fixing ScandalTesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers ￡270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least ￡80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury's and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fix prices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over ￡116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politiciansand farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.The average cost to each household is thought to be ￡11.25 over 2002 and 2003, Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers for Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed. Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: "As we have always said, we acted independentlyand we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers." Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making "strong representations" in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was "co-operating" with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.Sainsbury's admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay ￡26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.The writer's attitude to Tesco can be said to be ______.【单选题】A.biased。

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-881、Seeing Red Means Danger AheadThe color red often means danger and by paying attention, accidents can be prevented. In the future, the color red also may help prevent danger at construction sites. Thanks to new work by engineers, bridge supports or other kinds of materials could one day contain a color switching material. It will turn red ______ a structure collapses or falls apart.The secret behind the color switching material is a particular type of molecule. A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules come at all shapes and sizes, and make up everything. You can see, touch or feel. How a molecule behaves depends on what kinds of atoms it contains, and how they're held together.When a polymer (聚合物) containing a color switching molecule called a mechanophore (机械响应性聚合物) which is about to break, it produce a color. When a polymer with mechanophore molecules becomes "injured" or weak, one ofthe mechanophore bonds breaks and the material turns red. "It's a really simple detection method. "says Nancy Sottos, one of the scientists who worked on the project. Sottos and her team tested the color switching polymers in their lab. The test results proved encouraging.There is a way to get rid of the color light when a bright light is shone on the mechanophore.The broken bond is fixed and the red color disappears. This "self-healing" may be a problem for engineers. They need to use the color changer in big construction projects that will be outside in sunlight. And sunlight will make the mechanophore's warming system useless. Sottos and her fellow scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color switching molecules can be used outside the lab.【单选题】A.untilB.althoughC.afterD.before正确答案:D答案解析:本句意为当建筑物要倒塌时，它会变成红色。

年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(级)试题第部分：词汇选项(第～题，每题分，共分)下面共有个句子，每个句子中均有个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的个选项中选择个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

．.．. .. .. .. .．．．．．．．第部分：阅读判断(第～题，每题分，共分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把涂黑。

?‘’(科学家) ．．．，．，．(等式) (嘶嘶响) ．．’．’’．．，．’．，．．．．．．．．．第部分：概括大意与完成句子(第卜题，每题分，共分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有项测试任务：()第题要求从所给的个选项中为第～段每段选择个正确的小标题；()第题要求从所给的个选项中选择个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

(克隆)：?. ，．，(牛犊) ．，：“，”．’，．，：”．’’，．，．，．?(轰炸) ，，．，．5. ．，．, (赞成克隆的人)．第部分：阅读理解(第～题，每题分，共分)下面有篇短文，每篇短文后有道题，每道题后面有个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇．“．”，,．!. ．．’．’，。

．，”’! ．’．．’’．.，，,’：“. ．．”，‘‘．．．’’．，，’’．“'’‘‘”．‘‘”．“”“”．．．．?．．．．’’．．．第二篇’ ’：’(连续不断的)’ ’．，’. ，(传感器) ，’．，’．“”，，，, ．.，“’’“ —” .. “(随意的)：，”，．，. ，．，’．’ ，．“(障碍)，”．．．．．．．．．．，．．’．．．．．第三篇，，．，,. ，. ，，—．．(火山口). ,. . ，‘’．，，．，，．，，. ，．，，(滑坡)，．，，. ，，．，．，．，，．，．, ．．．. ，(警报) ．,．?．．?．．．．．．．?．．第部分：补全短文(第～题，每题分，共分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有处空白，文章后面有组文字，请根据文章的内容选择组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。