福建省莆田第八中学2016-2017学年高二下学期英语选修七校本作业 Unit 3 检测练习 Word版缺答案

Period 3 Using Language班级 座号 姓名编稿人：林建荣 审稿人：高二英语备课组一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. Our department has a s of seven and all of us are women.2. His grandpa joined the n during the war.3. Jack is my older brother while Billy is my j one.4. After reading a b of Isaac Asimov, I know he is best knownfor his science fiction stories.5. You can invite Mary to play the guitar because she is a woman of (才艺).6. This (章) discusses how to keep fit by taking exercise,so listen to me carefully.7. As we all know, it ’s a(理论的) matter as well asa practical one.8. Theory and practice shall not be d by us at all the time.二、选词填空（可变换形式）1. Now that you’ve got a full-time job, why do you find another job?2. All you have to do now is to the teacher’s order.3. The shop will give a discount of ten percent you pay in cash.4. The of the course involves written assignments and practical tests.5. There are 300 students in this middle school.6. The peaceful relationship between two countries can only trust.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My English teacher is not only (talent) but pretty popular with his colleagues.2. I’m quite satisfied with your (explain), so there’s no need to expand on it.3. There is much (think) to be done. I t’s a very complex problem.4. I heard that Mary and Tom got (divorce) last month because of their unhappiness.5. The writer’s (imagine) seems to have dried up.6. What’s your (assess) of the present situation?7. If you (obey) the headmaster’s instructions, you will be punished.8. I am (amaze) to see a beggar step into a shiny Mercedes.四、翻译句子1、努力吧！我相信你在事业上会成功的。

Period 3 Using Language班级座号姓名编稿人：林建荣审稿人：高二英语备课组一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. This is one of the most v cartoons I have ever seen.2. The plan was so (肤浅的) and impractical that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it.3. The (界限) between two countries must be marked clearly.4. There was only a n gap between the desk and the wall.5. The explosion at the chemical factory caused a major pollution s .6. What the teacher said made me more (意识到的) of the importance of learning English.7. The church in Ireland has always exercised an (使人敬畏的)power.8. The soldier put up with the s pain in the wound with great courage.二、选词填空（可变换形式）Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like 1 to the moon! When you are 2 , the first thing you 3 is all the vivid colors surrounding you. You can see the coral which 4 fans, plates, brains and even the horns of deer. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can 5 them and catch them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you 6 deep water.Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both interesting and useful.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The government has tried to raise the public’s (aware) about environmental protection.2. I’d like some (taste) food and tea when I get home in the evening.3. No one in his right senses would believe such a (fantasy) story.4. A (pension) is someone who receives a pension, especiallya pension paid by the state to retired people.5. The little girl dressed simply and (neat).6. If you (sharp) an object, you will make its edge very thin or you will make its end pointed.7. A (reflect) is an image that you can see in a mirror or in glass or water.8. Breaking the vase is (pure) accidental; she didn’t mean to do it.。

选修六Unit 1 Art学校班级学生完成时间（）Period 3 Using Language一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. She p to write to him rather than telephone him.2. When I picked up the f vase, the handle broke off.3. She began to make her (名声) as a novelist in the 1960s.4. Everyone forms good habits, and then we will create an ocean of (文明)at last.5. The government is ready to declare a (永久的) ceasefire.6. They also reject any suggestion that they should move out of the (区域) because of this.7. He finds a pile of cheques on his desk waiting for s .8. All the members of the (委员会) participated in the vote.二、选词填空（可变换形式）1. I lose a dozen cherry trees than you tell one lie.2. He is interested in all subjects, but he for English.3. It’s not you to tell me what to do.4. David said nothing, but simply nodded, understanding perfectly.5. When I was a little boy, I playing Chinese chess.6. Their performance was excellent and lots of local fans.7. a quarter of the students never finished their courses.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

Period 2 Learning about Language班级座号姓名编稿人：林建荣审稿人：高二英语备课组一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. Most of the cameras that are being sold are d ones.2. Jack and Mary together made a rough (邮筒) with wooden boards.3. I try to persuade my students to set a at least half an hour every day for jogging.4. It would be an honor for me to a you to dinner.5. Here’s St. John’s Cathedral, a g Gothic church(哥特式教堂) in this part of the country.6. Judging from her e look, she must have met with some troubles.7. He was (觉得好笑的) to see how seriously she look the game.8. Blaire’s mother hung up the (电话听筒) and left without a word.9. Unfortunately I think she placed her (喜爱) on thewrong man.10. The school (附属于) to the Northwest Normal University has entered the top 50 schools.二、选词填空（可变换形式）1. I want to know whether you can my proposal.2. I’m tired of your constant complaints; and leave me in peace!3. John the newspaper for the information he needed.4. I shall have to the class three groups and teach them in turn.5. She the book and began to take notes.6. Mary felt by her bad shopping habits.7. She was by the unexpected news this morning.8. The disabled girl is always the school by a group of young volunteers.9. Funds teachers who want to attend the conference.10. She is a talented musician a photographer.三、用适当的短语完成句子1. If you drop a lighted cigarette, you will (引起)a fire.2. I believe the hotel manager will (留出) two pleasant rooms for us.3. Do you think our housing sales will (好转) next year?4. There are fifteen books on the first shelf, and twenty-one on the second, which makes thirty=six(总共).5. Hangzhou (以……闻名) a famous tourist attraction. Therefore I’d like to pay another visit.6. She (充满)joy over the good news.7. I (依恋) every tree and bush in my school.8. I (对……感到同情)your daughter that she has to give up going abroad.9. Little of the existing housing is (高质量的), so we decide to wait.10. The film star immediately(被……包围) a crowd of young people when she arrived at the airport.。

课时作业(八)Unit 2RobotsSection ⅣGrammar & Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The movie Butter fly______________(produce) next week is a love story.答案：to be produced2．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area________________(run) out.We must act immediately before there’s nothing left.答案：are running3．The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle __________________(hear)．答案：to be heard4．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant __________________(deal) with.答案：to deal5．Sitting at the corner of the meeting room，he looked sad because there were so many problems__________(remain)__________________(settle)．答案：remaining；to be settled6. Because of the financial crisis，unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that__________ever________________(record)．答案：has；been recorded7．You can’t use the machine today because some parts__________(replace) this week.答案：are being replaced8．Mr Smith was very glad __________(appoint) as the manager of the company.答案：to have been appointed9．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books __________________(donate) to the rural schools last week.答案：was donated10.To make way for the wide street，these houses need__________________(pull) down.答案：pulling/to be pulled11．—What about your new clothes?—They are a little expensive but the cloth__________(wash) well.答案：washes12．—Take this medicine three times a day，Tom.—Do I have to take it？It__________(taste) so terrible.答案：tastesⅡ.语法与写作(完成句子)1．______________________(如果我足够幸运被选上)，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.答案：If I am lucky enough to be elected2．After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school______________________(如果他没有得到别人的帮助)．答案：if he hadn’t been helped by others3．One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we______________________(被要求用它造个句子)．答案：were asked to make a sentence with it4．All participants__________________(被要求回答这些问题) in English in ten minutes.答案：were required to answer the questions5．__________________(应采取立即行动)，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.答案：Immediate action should be taken6.__________________________(将选举30个志愿者) all over the world and be sent to the Mars in 2015.答案：Thirty volunteers will be chosenⅢ.阅读理解As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology，it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life—food，shelter，clothes and warmth.Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or，on the other hand，using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living.In other words，we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has，by that time，chosen the latter alternative.Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment.It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker，or washing the clothes or washing up，or dusting or sweeping，or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operation，when it is switched by the housewife.1．As civilization develops in the direction of technology，________.A．the basic essentials of life must be suppliedB．it is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeC．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life解析：细节理解题。

2016-2017学年福建省莆田八中高二（下）期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）How much did Sue pay for the shirt？A．£30．B．£35．C．£40．2．（1.5分）What will the woman give the man？A．A pen．B．A stamp．C．A postcard．3．（1.5分）Where did Sally go this afternoon？A．To a library．B．To a supermarket．C．To a bike shop．4．（1.5分）What does the man want to buy？A．A camera．B．A computer．C．A phone．5．（1.5分）What will the woman buy？A．Bananas．B．Apples．C．Pears．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Customer and saleswoman．C．Boss and secretary．7．What will the man do in Bordeaux？A．Stay with his friends．B．Buy a castle．C．Plant grapes．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What will the speakers have this week？A．Japanese food．B．Thai food．C．Chinese food．9．When will the speakers get together？A．On Friday．B．On Thursday．C．On Wednesday．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How did Dan go to World of Music？A．By planeB．By bus．C．By car．11．What does Toby dislike？A．Country music．B．Hip hop．C．Rap．12．Who went to hear the jazz band？A．Penny．B．Sylvia．C．Toby．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What are the speakers talking about？A．Regular activities．B．Colorful life．C．Hobbies．14．How does Conor's mother keep healthy？A．By running．B．By swimming．C．By playing tennis．15．What is Conor's granddad good at？A．Playing the piano．B．Singing songs．C．Biking．16．Why can't Conor learn to play the piano？A．He is busy with his studies．B．His can't find a teacher．C．He has no more free time．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which road will stay closed？A．M43．B．M30．C．M16．18．Why is North Street closed to all cars？A．The snow hasn't been cleared．B．There is an accident．C．It is under repair．19．How can passengers know the latest information about trains？A．By visiting a website．B．By reading a magazine．C．By making a phone call．20．What is the weather going to be like in the evening？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）21．（8分）21．Of all these four books，which hardback edition costs most？A．And the Truth Shall Be Told．B．Generations of Betrayal．C．The Tale of Tumeleng．D．The Alphabet of Love．22．What can you find in the book by NSLeumas？A．The author's hidden research．B．The author's unique opinions．C．The author's important speeches．D．The author's personal experiences．23．Whose book deals with family educational matters？A．Mia de Laire's．B．NSLeumas'．C．Ms．Ryke Leigh Douglas'．D．Natalie Wood's．24．What do Book 1and Book 3 have in common？A．You can read nice stories in them．B．They're both intended for children．C．You can download e﹣books of them．D．They're available on the same website．25．（6分）One day a professor entered the classroom and announced a surprise test．Hearing that，his students were all seated and waited quietly for the test to begin．The professor handed out the test papers with text facing down at the desk．Once he was done，he asked them to turn the test pages and begin．The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page．The professor noticed the students'facial expressions and told them，"I want you to write about what you see there．"The students were still in puzzle but got started with the test．At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students．All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position．After the professor finished reading，the whole class fell into silence．"Now，"the professor began to explain，"don't worry．I am not going to give you grades for this．I just want you to think about something．Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it，but no one wrote about the white paper．The same is with our lives．The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life．Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care．We always have reasons to celebrate﹣our friends around us，the job that provides us our livelihood and the miracles we see everyday．Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships etc．，but we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives．"25．Why did the professor give the surprise test？A．To grade his students．B．To puzzle his students．C．To inspire his students to think．D．To develop his students'writing ability．26．What made his students at a loss at first？A．The black dot in the centre．B．The paper without questions．C．The paper with text facing down．D．The professor's facial expressions．27．Which of the following best states the moral lesson of this story？A．Heath counts more than money．B．Think twice before you take action．C．Take eyes off problems and enjoy blessings．D．Life is a gift，so always love everyone around you．28．（8分）Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch．Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include．"I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3a．m．and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，"said Walter Choo，40，of Fort Greene．The smartphone﹣like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between 250and600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented（增强的）reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets （平板电脑）that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings．So，for example，if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you．"As far as a mainstream consumer product，this just isn't something anybody needs，"said Sam Biddle，who writes for Gizmodo．com．"We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，"he added，"and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device （装置）that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars．"9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphone ﹣like glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones．"It's just like smartphones 10 years ago，"Weintraub said．"A few people started getting emails on their phones，and people thought that was crazy．Same kind of thing．We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones，and it's unnatural，"he said．"There's gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there．"28．One of the possible functions of the smartphone﹣like glasses is to．A．program the opening hours of a barB．supply you with a picture of the futureC．provide information about your surroundingsD．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones29．The underlined phrase"pop up"in the third paragraph probably means" "．A．develop rapidlyB．get round quicklyC．appear immediatelyD．go over automatically30．According to Sam Biddle，the smartphone﹣like glasses are．A．necessary for teenagersB．attractive to New YorkersC．available to people worldwideD．expensive for average consumers31．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone﹣like glasses．A．may have a potential marketB．are as common as smartphonesC．are popular among young adultsD．will be improved by a new technology．32．（8分）Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones．They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world．Some are shy"in real life"but are confident to communicate with others online；others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems，or problems at home．Sometimes the online world，just like the real world，can introduce problems，such as bullying or arguments．Going online is great fun，but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive （冒犯性的）or illegal （非法的）aims．Children must be made aware of both the good things and the danger．To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer．Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit．Remind your children that online friends are still strangers．Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert （警惕）．Computer studies are part of school work now，so it's likely that your children may know more than you do．We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets （玩意儿）and interactive areas of websites，like chat rooms and message boards，which are especially strange．The language of chat is strange to many parents，too．Chatters love to use abbreviations such as：atb﹣all the best；bbfn﹣bye by for now；cul8er ﹣see you later；gr8﹣great；idk﹣I don't know；imbl﹣it must be love；kit﹣keep in touch；paw﹣parents are watching；lol﹣laugh out loud；xlnt﹣excellent!32．The passage is written for．A．children B．parents C．teachers D．net bar owners33．The underlined word"aware"most probably means．A．careful B．proud C．to know D．to hear34．Which of the following will the author probably agree with？A．Children shouldn't chat so much online．B．People had better not use the net language in real life．C．Parents are advised to choose suitable websites and chat rooms for their children．D．Children should surf the Internet together with their parents．35．When your son is chatting about something secret online with you standing beside him，he may use．A．bbfn B．lol C．paw D．cul8er．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）People，like all living things，need food．Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need．（36）Energy is needed to carry out the life processes．Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed．The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion．What does digestion do？（37）Digestion also changes the chemicals of food．It changes large，complex food molecules （微粒）into smaller，simpler ones．（38）Digestion takes place in the digestive tract．The digestive tract is a long，winding tube in your body．If stretched out，the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters （30 feet）long．What are the parts of the digestive tract？The parts of the digestive tract are：the mouth，the foodpipe，the stomach，the small intestine（肠），and the large intestine There are many organs along the digestive tracts，such as the liver．（39）The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system．Food enters the body through the mouth．Waste materials （undigested food）leave the body through the anus（肛门）．The anus is at the end of the large intestine．Digestion is a step﹣by﹣step process．（40）It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract．A．It also gives us energy．B．It does not take place quickly．C．Where does digestion take place？D．Does the food also give us much strength？E．Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces．F．These organs are not part of the digestive tract，but they help in digestion．G．Although they don't belong to the digestive tract，they help us fight diseases．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．（30分）Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class．Much as he tried，he （41）even the basic rhythm．However，he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required．Over the months he tried and tried while I （42）and encouraged him．At the end of each lesson he'd always say，"My mom's going to hear me play some day．"（43）it seemed hopeless．I only knew his mother from a （44）as she waited in her aged car to pick him up．Then one day Robby stopped coming．I was secretly （45）that he stopped because of his lack of ability．Weeks later I informed the students，including Robby，of the coming recital（独奏）．To my（46），Robby asked me if he could be included．I told him he really did not qualify because he had （47）out．He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still（48）．"I've just got to play!"he （49）．Something inside me let me allow him to．Then came the recital night．The gym was （50）with parents．I put Robby up （51），thinking that I could save his poor performance through my"curtain closer（谢幕）．"The recital went off smoothly．Then Robby came up on stage．His clothes werewrinkled and his hair was（52）．"Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night？"I thought．Robby pulled out the piano bench and began．I was not （53）for what I heard next．His fingers were （54）on the keys．Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age．After he ended，everyone was （55）their feet in wild applause．In （56）I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby．"I've never heard you play like that，Robby!How did you （57）it？"Robby explained，"Well，Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick？…（58）she had cancer and passed away yesterday．She was born deaf，so tonight she could hear me play in heaven．I wanted to make it special．"There wasn't a （59）eye in the house．That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil，for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and （60）．41．A．lacked B．had C．showed D．got 42．A．listened B．learned C．checked D．played 43．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 44．A．conversation B．performance C．distance D．picture 45．A．guilty B．sad C．anxious D．glad 46．A．relief B．surprise C．pleasure D．satifaction 47．A．stepped B．worn C．run D．dropped 48．A．acting B．performing C．practicing D．recording 49．A．insisted B．suggested C．complained D．threatened 50．A．lined B．packed C．piled D．filled 51．A．least B．most C．first D．last 52．A．messy B．cool C．neat D．dull 53．A．eager B．concerned C．prepared D．grateful 54．A．hesitating B．dancing C．touching D．crawing 55．A．over B．under C．in D．on56．A．chaos B．tears C．silence D．return 57．A．find B．feel C．make D．like 58．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Frequently D．Actually 59．A．dry B．curious C．bright D．wet 60．A．regret B．talent C．love D．courage第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）The news"addition to the family"is a matter of celebration，but that isn't the case for some（61）（family）in China who find an unexpected trouble．That is the reaction of Little Emperors or Little Empresses who don't want to share"their"parents（62） a baby brother or sister．They declare："I'm the only…and final!"One girl in Wuhan（63）（learn）that Mom was pregnant again and threatened to kill（64）．Her parents took the threat（65）（serious）and so the mother had an abortion．The strong reactions by those who（66）（bear）first are not unusual．They don't like the change，（67）may ruin all the family relationships．However，children are good at adapting and most soon accept the"new normal"．Parents can make this adapting easier by（68）（inform）the first child ahead of the （69）（arrive）of the new baby．Having one more brother or sister is wonderful．It's （70）（close）than any friendship you could hope to have．第四部分写作（共两节满分10分）第一节短文改错71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear John，Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening．It's been a long time since that we last met．Unfortunate，it is much to my regret that I cannot join you．I will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow．I feel terribly sorry for missing chance for a get﹣together，and I hope that you'll have a good time with me．Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend．If so，please calling me when you get this letter．I think it was great to have a long chat with you．Sorry again．Yours，Jerry第二节书面表达81．（25分）假定你是中学生李华，最近从莆田新闻网上得知第25届世界技能锦标赛（the 25th World Skills Championship）将在莆田举行．请你用英文写封电子邮件向组委会申请加入志愿者队伍，内容主要包括：1．身体状况（年龄、身高…）；2．兴趣爱好（摄影、踢足球…）；3．英文程度；4．目的和意义．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结语已为你写好．Dear Sir，Looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua2016-2017学年福建省莆田八中高二（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）How much did Sue pay for the shirt？A．£30．B．£35．C．£40．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）What will the woman give the man？A．A pen．B．A stamp．C．A postcard．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where did Sally go this afternoon？A．To a library．B．To a supermarket．C．To a bike shop．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What does the man want to buy？A．A camera．B．A computer．C．A phone．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）What will the woman buy？A．Bananas．B．Apples．C．Pears．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Customer and saleswoman．C．Boss and secretary．7．What will the man do in Bordeaux？A．Stay with his friends．B．Buy a castle．C．Plant grapes．【分析】略【解答】6﹣7 CA【点评】略8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What will the speakers have this week？A．Japanese food．B．Thai food．C．Chinese food．9．When will the speakers get together？A．On Friday．B．On Thursday．C．On Wednesday．【分析】略【解答】8﹣9 BA【点评】略10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How did Dan go to World of Music？A．By planeB．By bus．C．By car．11．What does Toby dislike？A．Country music．B．Hip hop．C．Rap．12．Who went to hear the jazz band？A．Penny．B．Sylvia．C．Toby．【分析】略【解答】10﹣12CAB【点评】略13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What are the speakers talking about？A．Regular activities．B．Colorful life．C．Hobbies．14．How does Conor's mother keep healthy？A．By running．B．By swimming．C．By playing tennis．15．What is Conor's granddad good at？A．Playing the piano．B．Singing songs．C．Biking．16．Why can't Conor learn to play the piano？A．He is busy with his studies．B．His can't find a teacher．C．He has no more free time．【分析】略【解答】13﹣16 CABC【点评】略17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which road will stay closed？A．M43．B．M30．C．M16．18．Why is North Street closed to all cars？A．The snow hasn't been cleared．B．There is an accident．C．It is under repair．19．How can passengers know the latest information about trains？A．By visiting a website．B．By reading a magazine．C．By making a phone call．20．What is the weather going to be like in the evening？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【分析】略【解答】ABCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）21．（8分）21．Of all these four books，which hardback edition costs most？C A．And the Truth Shall Be Told．B．Generations of Betrayal．C．The Tale of Tumeleng．D．The Alphabet of Love．22．What can you find in the book by NSLeumas？BA．The author's hidden research．B．The author's unique opinions．C．The author's important speeches．D．The author's personal experiences．23．Whose book deals with family educational matters？DA．Mia de Laire's．B．NSLeumas'．C．Ms．Ryke Leigh Douglas'．D．Natalie Wood's．24．What do Book 1and Book 3 have in common？AA．You can read nice stories in them．B．They're both intended for children．C．You can download e﹣books of them．D．They're available on the same website．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了And the Truth Shall Be Told，Generations of Betrayal，The Tale of Tumeleng和The Alphabet of Love四本书的作者价格内容和作者的观点等信息．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．根据文章Hardback|Paperback|E﹣book﹩41.99|﹩31.99|﹩3.99可知The Tale of Tumeleng这本书的精装版是四本书中价格最高的；故选C．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章His point of view is independent of a great many authors'opinions and freedom of speech backs his ability to so present his points可知这本书的作者的独特的见解；故选B．23．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段The Alphabet of Love is a book stressing the importance of positive acknowledgement of children through the eyes of an adult﹣whether it is the parent，grandparent or friend可知Natalie Wood的爱的字母涉及家庭教育问题；故选D．24．A．推理判断题．根据第一部分The author Mia de Laire writes an interesting tale of a young woman's coming﹣of﹣age in the 1950s和第三部分After waiting two years，elephants Ayanna and Jabari proudly introduce their newborn daughter Tumeleng to their friends可知他们的共同点是你可以读他们的好故事；故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．25．（6分）One day a professor entered the classroom and announced a surprise test．Hearing that，his students were all seated and waited quietly for the test to begin．The professor handed out the test papers with text facing down at the desk．Once he was done，he asked them to turn the test pages and begin．The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page．The professor noticed the students'facial expressions and told them，"I want you to write about what you see there．"The students were still in puzzle but got started with the test．At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students．All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position．After the professor finished reading，the whole class fell into silence．"Now，"the professor began to explain，"don't worry．I am not going to give you grades for this．I just want you to think about something．Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it，but no one wrote about the white paper．The same is with our lives．The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life．Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care．We always have reasons to celebrate﹣our friends around us，the job that provides us our livelihood and the miracles we see everyday．Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships etc．，but we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives．"25．Why did the professor give the surprise test？CA．To grade his students．B．To puzzle his students．C．To inspire his students to think．D．To develop his students'writing ability．26．What made his students at a loss at first？BA．The black dot in the centre．B．The paper without questions．C．The paper with text facing down．D．The professor's facial expressions．27．Which of the following best states the moral lesson of this story？C A．Heath counts more than money．B．Think twice before you take action．C．Take eyes off problems and enjoy blessings．D．Life is a gift，so always love everyone around you．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了一名教授开展了一项测试，同学们都很疑惑，最终教授告诉同学们一些我们很在意的问题其实在我们的生活中占很少的部分，我们应该对于生活中的一些问题少点关注，好好享受生活中的美好．【解答】25．C．细节理解题．根据I just want you to think about something．可知，教授开展这项测试是为了让学生们思考．故选C．26．B．细节理解题．根据The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page．可知，开始时一张没有问题的卷子，让学生们感到迷惑．故选B．27．C．推理判断题．根据Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships etc．，but we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives．可知，一些问题其实占很少的部分，我们应该对于生活中的一些问题少点关注，好好享受生活中的美好．故选C．【点评】本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．28．（8分）Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch．Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include．"I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3a．m．and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，"said Walter Choo，40，of Fort Greene．The smartphone﹣like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between 250and600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented（增强的）reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets （平板电脑）that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings．So，for example，if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you．"As far as a mainstream consumer product，this just isn't something anybody needs，"said Sam Biddle，who writes for Gizmodo．com．"We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，"he added，"and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device （装置）that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars．"9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphone ﹣like glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones．"It's just like smartphones 10 years ago，"Weintraub said．"A few people started getting emails on their phones，and people thought that was crazy．Same kind of thing．We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones，and it's unnatural，"he said．"There's gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there．"28．One of the possible functions of the smartphone﹣like glasses is to C．A．program the opening hours of a barB．supply you with a picture of the futureC．provide information about your surroundingsD．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones29．The underlined phrase"pop up"in the third paragraph probably means"C"．A．develop rapidlyB．get round quicklyC．appear immediatelyD．go over automatically30．According to Sam Biddle，the smartphone﹣like glasses are D．A．necessary for teenagersB．attractive to New YorkersC．available to people worldwideD．expensive for average consumers31．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone﹣like glasses A．A．may have a potential marketB．are as common as smartphonesC．are popular among young adultsD．will be improved by a new technology．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了未来的眼镜可能有一天会取代你的智能手机．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据第三段possibly including a variation of augmented （增强的）reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets （平板电脑）that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings可知像眼镜的智能手机的一个可能的功能是提供周围环境的信息；故选C．29．C．词义猜测题．根据第三段if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you可知如果你在街上走，指标将弹出显示你最近的咖啡店或方向可以进行进入视野就在人行道上在你面前；意为弹出，突然出现；故选C．30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段，"he added，"and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device （装置）that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars 可知像眼镜的智能手机对普通消费者而言是昂贵的；故选D．31．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段who has been reporting on the smartphone ﹣like glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones可知像眼镜的智能手机具有市场潜力；故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．32．（8分）Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones．They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world．Some are shy"in real life"but are confident to communicate with others online；others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems，or problems at home．Sometimes the online world，just like the real world，can introduce problems，such as bullying or arguments．Going online is great fun，but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive （冒犯性的）or illegal （非法的）aims．Children must be made aware of both the good things and the danger．To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer．Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit．Remind your children that online friends are still strangers．Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert （警惕）．。

选修七Unit 4 检测练习班级座号姓名一、完形填空Two local girls recently decided to give up receiving presents for their birthday from their friends, and instead gave food to those in need.“I don’t want anyone to be 1 ,” Mattie Dimmitt said.Mattie is the daughter of Travis and Elizabeth Dimmitt and 2 her 6th birthday earlier this month.For her birthday, she wanted to do 3 for other children.“We were talking about Mattie’s birthday cake and she said that she wanted a(n) 4 birthday cake so no one was hungry at her party,”Elizabeth said. “She didn’t want anybody to be hungry at all and she got big tears in her eyes and asked if we could 5 food to people.”For her party, Mattie’s friends arrived with 6 . However, the packages weren’t filled with toys, 7 cans and boxes of food. Once her party was 8 , Mattie, with some help, took the donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center and 9 them to the Ministry Center coordinator Merlin Atkins.“It shows her 10 . She’s a(n) 11 kid and she feels things deeply, “Elizabeth said. “If she sees someone upset, sad or in need, she wants to 12 him out.”Mattie was not the only local child who recently 13 to give backto their community through their birthday. Mattie’s best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back as well.“If we could pay the 14 and love we get from people forward, it would be a great thing,” Eliana’s father, Tim Wall, said. “For Eliana’s birthday, she wanted to 15 her friends and 16 asking for more toys or presents, she thought it would be a good idea to 17 some food for the Ministry Center.”Mattie and Eliana are still children, 18 , and enjoy playing with their dolls and stuffed animals(填充动物玩具）just like every other kid does.“For being so young, it’s a blessing to have kids that are living for something more than themselves,” Wall said. “I’m 19 that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see 20 doing things for others.”1.A. cold B. annoyed C. thirsty D. hungry2.A. attended B. celebrated C. congratulated D. prepared3.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything4.A. ordinary B. delicious C. special D. big5.A. donate B. purchase C. arrange D. distribute6.A. food B. gifts C. toys D. bags7.A. but B. and C. or D. for8.A. on B. over C. off D. away9.A. awarded B. presented C. served D. threw10.A. character B. dignity C. talent D. bravery11.A. confident B. easy-going C. active D. sympathetic12.A. hand B. help C. save D. turn13.A. decided B. agreed C. declared D. urged14.A. assistance B. support C. protection D. favour15.A. invite B. visit C. surprise D. persuade16.A. because of B. instead of C. apart from D. except for17.A. collect B. spread C. cook D. book18.A. therefore B . otherwise C. though D. moreover19.A. helpful B. grateful C. thoughtful D. hopeful20.A. adults B. teenagers C. women D. kids二、语法填空The other day I 1 (drive) by an apartment when a lady blocked my way. I pulled over, 2 (ask) if she needed a ride somewhere. She toldme “no” and then asked me if I needed a microwave.I said “no” and asked why. She told me she had one for sale 3 just five dollars. 4 (curious) drove me to find out what her situation was. I asked her to let me see it. The microwave, 5 looked new, was worth alot more than five dollars. I asked her what she needed the money for.What she said broke my heart. She said she wanted to buy bananasand bread for her kids but all she had was this microwave. I told her I would buy it 6 (late), for I needed to go to the bank 7 (withdraw) some money. I rushed to the grocery store and bought her bananas and bread.When I returned to her apartment I gave her the 8 (grocery) and an extra twenty dollars in cash. I told her to keep her microwave and asked her if she needed anything else. She was so 9 (thank) to me that words failed her. She’s gone now 10 she brought me such joy by serving her.1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 8.10.一、阅读理解I forced my two-inch heels on one foot at a time, then fought with my skirt and struggled out the door.That morning I had a meeting with a major client with whom I had been working in the last few years. I met with my clients only once or twice a week. The rest of the time I worked in my home office. When my children were very young I could help with their school and after-school events. But as they grew, I began to question why I was working for a company whose practices did not mesh with(符合）my own moreenvironmentally friendly belief. With each chat I started to feel less comfortable. Not to mention the stockings and suits.I entered the meeting room. Instead of the normal marketing team, there sat Bob. He explained that the company had just hired a manager and my services would no longer be required.I gathered my work and made my way home. Immediately, I went fora walk in the nature preserve and farm. Step by step I struggled with the unfairness. How ungrateful. How unfair.I passed through the woods to the farm and nature center where I volunteered weekly. It was getting close to Halloween and we were planning the big fall weekend. One day a woman I had never met approached me.“Good morning, I’m the new manager,”she said. “You must be Jeanne. I was told that I had to hire you.” She explained she was new to the area and needed someone with marketing and communication skills.I was hesitant to accept the position. I would be making much less money than I did. On the other hand, I could wear whatever I wanted, walk to work and on occasion play with the goats.I volunteered through the end of they year and then became part of the staff. I began to photograph and write human interest articles for the paper. This gave me new confidence to write less clinical essays. I started writing children’s books and began my first novel.I had found new confidence and joy in working in an environment I loved with people I liked.1. Why did the writer feel uncomfortable that day?A. She met with a new strange client.B. She couldn’t do what is related to the environment.C. She wore some too tight clothes.D. She couldn’t find time to care for her children.2. While walking in the nature preserve, at first the writer felt .A. she was glad to leave a boring companyB. she was afraid to make her clothes dirtyC. she wasn’t treated fairly by the companyD. she needed to look for another job3. Why did the woman come close to the writer?A. To have a chat on marketing skills.B. To invite the writer to come for Halloween.C. To expect the writer to be the farm manager.D. To employ the writer to work on the farm.4. What did the writer get from the new work?A. Pleasure.B. Pressure.C. Honor.D. Good pay.5. From the passage we can infer on the farm the write .A. worked as a volunteer for a yearB. needn’t wear formal clothes to workC. wrote her first novel about childrenD. often went out to play with goats outside二、七选五V oluntary WorkNowadays, more and more people would like to be volunteers. V olunteers are a group of people whom you can find everywhere in our daily life, such as in our community or in a hospital and so on. They do all kinds of work, from taking care of children or the elderly to maintaining public order. 1 .Why can we still see these volunteers everywhere? 2 . More and more young people, especially undergraduates, have realized that personal values will have no sense without the society. In America, students before attending college usually have a gap year to gather social experience and some of them choose to work as a volunteer. 3 . It regards him as a socially valuable person who is worth educating.4 . It is all known that only being a volunteer for a period cannot change the world, but they are still willing to devote themselves to helping others and making the world a better place.5 . However, they think it very meaningful. In a way, the world is becoming more and more harmonious largely because of the warm-hearted volunteers.A. Sometimes they even have to pay for the voluntary workB. V oluntary work plays an important role in our social lifeC. On the whole, we can benefit a lot by engaging ourselves in the voluntary workD. In my opinion, the most important reason is that our society needs themE. Sometimes they work hard in the hot or cold days, even without any praise or rewardF. In fact, every vounteer wants to make a differenceG. In this case the college will give the student a high assessment三、短文改错With the mid-term examination draws near, how I wish I could have a face-to-face conversation with you! Besides, I’m busy preparing for the coming exam. How I can do now is to tell you something about myself in the email.Thanks to your frequent encourage and love, I have been making a remarkable progress in my studies. It will be only a month since I take the exam, about which I am feeling great stressed. I am badly i n need your continuous support.I had made a detailed study schedule for the exam, which I have been carrying out as planning. Believe in me! I think I can manage to deal with the problems both in my studies and in my life.四、书面表达（2016·山东师大附中期中考试）假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的《动物世界》（Animal World)这个节目，请根据以下内容提示，以My Favourite TV Program为题，给CCTV—9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

2016-2017学年福建省莆田八中高二（下）期中英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）A1234，？A. And the Truth Shall Be Told．B. Generations of Betrayal．C. The Tale of Tumeleng．D. The Alphabet of Love．2.What can you find in the book by NSLeumas？______A. The author's hidden research．B. The author's unique opinions．C. The author's important speeches．D. The author's personal experiences．3.Whose book deals with family educational matters？______A. Mia de Laire's．B. NSLeumas'．C. Ms．Ryke Leigh Douglas'．D. Natalie Wood's．4.What do Book 1and Book 3 have in common？______A. You can read nice stories in them．B. They're both intended for children．C. You can download e-books of them．D. They're available on the same website．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】21．C．细节理解题．根据文章Hardback|Paperback|E-book﹩41.99|﹩31.99|﹩3.99可知The Tale of Tumeleng这本书的精装版是四本书中价格最高的；故选C．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章His point of view is independent of a great manyauthors'opinions and freedom of speech backs his ability to so present his points可知这本书的作者的独特的见解；故选B．23．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段The Alphabet of Love is a book stressing the importance of positive acknowledgement of children through the eyes of an adult-whether it is the parent，grandparent or friend可知Natalie Wood的爱的字母涉及家庭教育问题；故选D．24．A．推理判断题．根据第一部分The author Mia de Laire writes an interesting tale of a young woman's coming-of-age in the 1950s和第三部分After waiting two years，elephants Ayanna and Jabari proudly introduce their newborn daughter Tumeleng to their friends可知他们的共同点是你可以读他们的好故事；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了And the Truth Shall Be Told，Generations of Betrayal，The Tale of Tumeleng和The Alphabet of Love四本书的作者价格内容和作者的观点等信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BOne day a professor entered the classroom and announced a surprise test．Hearing that，his students were all seated and waited quietly for the test to begin．The professor handed out the test papers with text facing down at the desk．Once he was done，he asked them to turn the test pages and begin．The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page．The professor noticed the students'facial expressions and told them，"I want you to write about what you see there．"The students were still in puzzle but got started with the test．At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students．All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position．After the professor finished reading，the whole class fell into silence．"Now，"the professor began to explain，"don't worry．I am not going to give you grades for this．I just want you to think about something．Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it，but no one wrote about the white paper．The same is with our lives．The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life．Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care．We always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us，the job that provides us our livelihood and the miracles we see everyday．Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships etc．，but we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives．"5.Why did the professor give the surprise test？______A. To grade his students．B. To puzzle his students．C. To inspire his students to think．D. To develop his students'writing ability．6.What made his students at a loss at first？______A. The black dot in the centre．B. The paper without questions．C. The paper with text facing down．D. The professor's facial expressions．7.Which of the following best states the moral lesson of this story？______A. Heath counts more than money．B. Think twice before you take action．C. Take eyes off problems and enjoy blessings．D. Life is a gift，so always love everyone around you．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】25．C．细节理解题．根据I just want you to think about something．可知，教授开展这项测试是为了让学生们思考．故选C．26．B．细节理解题．根据The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the cent er of the page．可知，开始时一张没有问题的卷子，让学生们感到迷惑．故选B．27．C．推理判断题．根据Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships etc．，but we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our li ves．可知，一些问题其实占很少的部分，我们应该对于生活中的一些问题少点关注，好好享受生活中的美好．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了一名教授开展了一项测试，同学们都很疑惑，最终教授告诉同学们一些我们很在意的问题其实在我们的生活中占很少的部分，我们应该对于生活中的一些问题少点关注，好好享受生活中的美好．本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．CYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch．Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include．"I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3a．m．and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，"said Walter Choo，40，of Fort Greene．The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between 250and600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented（增强的）reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets （平板电脑）that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings．So，for example，if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you．"As far as a mainstream consumer product，this just isn't something anybody needs，"said Sam Biddle，who writes for Gizmodo．com．"We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，"he added，"and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device （装置）that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars．"9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones．"It's just like smartphones 10 years ago，"Weintraub said．"A few people started getting emails on their phones，and people thought that was crazy．Same kind of thing．We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones，and it's unnatural，"he said．"There's gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there．"8.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ______ ．A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones9.The underlined phrase"pop up"in the third paragraph probably means" ______ "．A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically10.According to Sam Biddle，the smartphone-like glasses are ______ ．A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers11.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ______ ．A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据第三段possibly including a variation of augmented（增强的） reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets （平板电脑） that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings可知像眼镜的智能手机的一个可能的功能是提供周围环境的信息；故选C．29．C．词义猜测题．根据第三段if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop upshowing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view rig ht on the sidewalk in front of you可知如果你在街上走，指标将弹出显示你最近的咖啡店或方向可以进行进入视野就在人行道上在你面前；意为弹出，突然出现；故选C．30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段，"he added，"and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device （装置） that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars可知像眼镜的智能手机对普通消费者而言是昂贵的；故选D．31．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartp hones可知像眼镜的智能手机具有市场潜力；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了未来的眼镜可能有一天会取代你的智能手机．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DMost children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones．They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world．Some are shy"in real life"but are confident to communicate with others online；others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems，or problems at home．Sometimes the online world，just like the real world，can introduce problems，such as bullying or arguments．Going online is great fun，but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive （冒犯性的）or illegal （非法的）aims．Children must be made aware of boththe good things and the danger．To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer．Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit．Remind your children that online friends are still strangers．Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert （警惕）．Computer studies are part of school work now，so it's likely that your children may know more than you do．We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets （玩意儿）and interactive areas of websites，like chat rooms and message boards，which are especially strange．The language of chat is strange to many parents，too．Chatters love to use abbreviations such as：atb-all the best；bbfn-bye by for now；cul8er-see you later；gr8-great；idk-I don't know；imbl-it must be love；kit-keep in touch；paw-parents are watching；lol-laugh out loud；xlnt-excellent!12.The passage is written for ______ ．A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. net bar owners13.The underlined word"aware"most probably means ______ ．A. carefulB. proudC. to knowD. to hear14.Which of the following will the author probably agree with？______A. Children shouldn't chat so much online．B. People had better not use the net language in real life．C. Parents are advised to choose suitable websites and chat rooms for their children．D. Children should surf the Internet together with their parents．15.When your son is chatting about something secret online with you standing beside him，he may use ______ ．A. bbfnB. lolC. pawD. cul8er．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】32．B．推理判断题．从第三段的To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer．Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit中的your等词可以知道这篇文章的对象是针对父母的；故选B．33．C．词义猜测题．根据文章Children must be made aware of both the good things and the danger可知孩子们必须意识到好的东西和危险的东西；意为知道，了解；故选C．34．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit知道父母要给孩子们选择合适的网站和聊天室；故选C．35．C．细节理解题．最后一段的paw：parents are watching 知道paw这个缩写代表着父母在旁边观看，所以你的孩子可能利用这个网络用语来告诉对方；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了家长应该如何监督和引导孩子合理使用网络．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共1.0分）People，like all living things，need food．Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need．（36）______ Energy is needed to carry out the life processes．Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed．The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion．What does digestion do？（37）______ Digestion also changes the chemicals of food．It changes large，complex food molecules （微粒）into smaller，simpler ones．（38）______ Digestion takes place in the digestive tract．The digestive tract is a long，winding tube in your body．If stretched out，the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters （30 feet）long．What are the parts of the digestive tract？The parts of the digestive tract are：the mouth，the foodpipe，the stomach，the small intestine（肠），and the large intestineThere are many organs along the digestive tracts，such as the liver．（39）______ The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system．Food enters the body through the mouth．Waste materials （undigested food）leave the body through the anus（肛门）．The anus is at the end of the large intestine．Digestion is a step-by-step process．（40）______ It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract．A．It also gives us energy．B．It does not take place quickly．C．Where does digestion take place？D．Does the food also give us much strength？E．Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces．F．These organs are not part of the digestive tract，but they help in digestion．G．Although they don't belong to the digestive tract，they help us fight diseases．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】B 【解析】36．A．推理判断题．根据前文Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need可知食物不仅给我们营养还给我们能量；故选A．37．E．推理判断题．根据后文It changes large，complex food molecules （微粒） into smaller，simpler ones可知消化是把大块食物分解成小块；故选E．38．C．推理判断题．根据后文Digestion takes place in the digestive tract．The digestive tract is a long，winding tube in your body可知提出疑问消化在哪里发生？故选C．39．F．推理判断题．根据后文The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system可知这些器官不是消化道的一部分，但有助消化；故选F．40．B．推理判断题．根据前文Digestion is a step-by-step process可知消化是一个循序渐进的过程，不是迅速发生的；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了消化这种生理过程的地点，器官，作用等．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class．Much as he tried，he (21) even the basic rhythm．However，he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required．Over the months he tried and tried while I (22)and encouraged him．At the end of each lesson he'd always say，"My mom's going to hear me play some day．" (23) it seemed hopeless．I only knew his mother from a (24)as she waited in her aged car to pick him up．Then one day Robby stopped coming．I was secretly (25) that he stopped because of his lack of ability．Weeks later I informed the students，including Robby，of the coming recital（独奏）．To my (26)，Robby asked me if he could be included．I told him he really did not qualify because he had (27) out．He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still (28)．"I've just got to play!"he (29)．Something inside me let me allow him to．Then came the recital night．The gym was (30) with parents．I put Robby up (31)，thinking that I could save his poor performance through my"curtain closer（谢幕）．"The recital went off smoothly．Then Robby came up on stage．His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was (32)．"Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night？"I thought．Robby pulled out the piano bench and began．I was not (33) for what I heard next．His fingers were (34)on the keys．Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age．After he ended，everyone was (35)their feet in wild applause．In (36) I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby．"I've never heard you play like that，Robby!How did you (37) it？"Robby explained，"Well，Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick？… (38) she had cancer and passed away yesterday．She was born deaf，so tonight she could hear me play in heaven．I wanted to make it special．"There wasn't a (39)eye in the house．That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil，for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and (40)．21. A. lacked B. had C. showed D. got22. A. listened B. learned C. checked D. played23. A. And B. But C. So D. Or24. A. conversation B. performance C. distance D. picture25. A. guilty B. sad C. anxious D. glad26. A. relief B. surprise C. pleasure D. satifaction27. A. stepped B. worn C. run D. dropped28. A. acting B. performing C. practicing D. recording29. A. insisted B. suggested C. complained D. threatened30. A. lined B. packed C. piled D. filled31. A. least B. most C. first D. last32. A. messy B. cool C. neat D. dull33. A. eager B. concerned C. prepared D. grateful34. A. hesitating B. dancing C. touching D. crawing35. A. over B. under C. in D. on36. A. chaos B. tears C. silence D. return37. A. find B. feel C. make D. like38. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Frequently D. Actually39. A. dry B. curious C. bright D. wet40. A. regret B. talent C. love D. courage【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】C 【解析】41-45 AABCD 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 DACBD 56-60 BCDAC41．A考查动词辨析：A．lacked缺乏，B．had有，C．showed表示，D．got得到，虽然他努力了，但是他甚至缺乏基本的节奏感．选A．42．A考查动词辨析：A．listened听，B．learned学习，C．checked检查，D．played 玩，打，几个月的时间，他一遍又一遍的尝试，我听着鼓励他．选A．43．B 考查连词辨析：A．And并且，B．But但是，C．So因此，D．Or或者，他说："我妈妈有一天会来听我演奏，但是这似乎是没有希望的．选B．44．C 考查名词辨析：A．conversation对话，B．performance表演，C．distance距离，D．picture图画，从下文的as she waited in her aged car to pick him up．可知作者只是远距离的看过他的妈妈，选C．45．D 考查形容词辨析：A．guilty有罪的，内疚的，B．sad悲哀的，C．anxious焦虑的，D．glad高兴的，从下文的that he stopped because of his lack of ability．可知作者因为Robby没有来还很高兴，选D．46．B 考查名词辨析：．A．relief缓解，B．surprise 惊讶，C．pleasure快乐，D．satisfaction 满意，使我惊讶的是，Robby问我他可不可以参加．选B．47．D 考查动词辨析：A．stepped踏上，B．worn穿，C．run跑，D．dropped掉落，drop out不再参加，退出，脱离，我告诉他他真的不合格，因为他落后了．选D．48．C 考查动词辨析：A．acting表现，行动，B．performing表演，表现，C．practicing 练习，D．recording记录，他说他妈妈生病了，不能带他来上课，但是他还在练习．选C．49．A 考查动词辨析：A．insisted坚持，B．suggested 建议，C．complained抱怨，D．threatened威胁，从前面的句子："I've just got to play!"可知他坚持要参加表演，选A．50．D 考查动词辨析：A．lined排列，B．packed包装，收拾行李，C．piled堆，D．filled 填满，体育馆挤满了父母，用be crowded with"挤满了"选D．51．D 考查形容词辨析：A．least最少，B．most最多，C．first第一，D．last最后，从下文的thinking that I could save his poor performance through my"curtain closer（谢幕）．"可知作者将Robby放在最后一个，选D．52．A 考查形容词辨析：A．messy混乱的，B．cool冷静的，C．neat整洁的，D．dull 枯燥的，从前面的句子：His clothes were wrinkled可知Robby的衣服是皱着的，头发是凌乱的选A．53．C 考查形容词辨析：A．eager渴望的，B．concerned关心的，担心的，C．prepared 准备好的，D．grateful感激的，从下文的：His fingers were __49__ on the keys．Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age．可知作者对于下面听见的没有做好准备，选C．54．B 考查动词辨析：A．hesitating犹豫，B．dancing跳舞，C．touching 触摸，D．crawling 爬行，他的手指在键盘上跳舞．选B．55．D 考查介词辨析：A．over在…上面，B．under在…下面，C．in在…里面，D．on在…上面，他演奏结束了，每个人都站起来疯狂的鼓掌，be on one's feet站起来，选D．56．B 考查名词辨析：A．chaos混乱，B．tears泪水，C．silence沉默，D．return回来，我含着眼泪跑到舞台上拥抱Robby．选B．57．C 考查动词辨析：A．find发现，B．feel 感觉，C．make制作，D．like喜欢，你是怎么做到的．Makeit做到，选C．58．D 考查副词辨析：A．Gradually逐渐地，B．Suddenly突然地，C．Frequently频繁地，D．Actually实际地，事实上，Robby的妈妈得了癌症，昨天去世了．选D．59．A 考查形容词辨析：A．dry干的，B．curious好奇的，C．bright 明亮地，D．wet 潮湿的，房间里面没有一个眼睛是干的，说明每个人都感动的哭了，选A60．C 考查名词辨析：A．regret后悔，遗憾，B．talent才能，C．love 爱，D．courage 勇气，那天晚上他是老师，我是学生，因为是他教会我坚持和爱的含义．选C．文章讲述Robby虽然缺乏最基本的节奏感，但是为了让得癌症的妈妈听到他优美的演奏，还是坚持不懈的练习，在妈妈去世后，Robby在舞台上演奏的很出色，这是因为他在给天堂的妈妈演奏．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.The news"addition to the family"is a matter of celebration，but that isn't the case for some（61）______ （family）in China who find an unexpected trouble．That is the reaction of Little Emperors or Little Empresses who don't want to share"their"parents（62）______a baby brother or sister．They declare："I'm the only…and final!"One girl in Wuhan（63）______ （learn）that Mom was pregnant again and threatened to kill（64）______ ．Her parents took the threat（65）______ （serious）and so the mother had an abortion．The strong reactions by those who（66）______ （bear）first are not unusual．They don't like the change，（67）______ may ruin all the family relationships．However，children are good at adapting and most soon accept the"new normal"．Parents can make this adapting easier by（68）______ （inform）the first child ahead of the（69）______ （arrive）of the new baby．Having one more brother or sister is wonderful．It's （70）______ （close）than any friendship you could hope to have．【答案】【小题1】families【小题2】with【小题3】learned/learnt【小题4】herself【小题5】seriously【小题6】were born【小题7】which【小题8】informing【小题9】arrival【小题10】closer【解析】61．families 考查名词复数．family是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式．62．with 考查固定搭配．share with意为"与…分享〔合用〕"，是固定搭配．63．learned/learnt 考查动词时态．此处讲述已发生的事情，用一般过去时态．64．herself 考查代词．kill oneself意为"自杀"，是固定搭配．65．seriously 考查固定搭配．take…seriously意为"认真地对待某人或某事"，是固定搭配．66．were born 考查主谓一致和动词时态．be born意为"出生"，且关系代词与先行词those 一致，谓语动词要用复数形式were．67．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用关系代词which．68．informing 考查动名词．by是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．69．arrival 考查名词．定冠词the后接名词．70．closer 考查形容词比较级，根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．本文主要讲述"家庭增加新成员"是喜庆之事，但在有些家庭则是麻烦的事情．因为有些家庭里的"小皇帝"不愿意和父母分享自己有弟妹．作者建议父母要让孩子学会适应这种改变，比如，告诉事先告诉他们新弟妹的到来，会比任何朋友都亲近等．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear John，Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening．It' s been a long time since that we last met．Unfortunate，it is much to my regret that I cannot join you．I will be fully occupying in preparing for an importance lecture coming the day after tomorrow．I feel terribly sorry for missing c hance for a get-together，and I hope that you'll have a good time with me．Maybe you and me can meet sometime next weekend．If so，please calling me when you get this letter．I think it was great to have a long chat with y ou．Sorry again．Yours，Jerry【答案】Dear John，Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening．It's bee n a long time since that we last met．Unfortunate，it is much to my regret that I cannot join you．I will be fully occupying in preparing for an i mportance lecture coming the day after tomorrow．I feel terribly sorry for missing∧chance for a get-together，and I hope that you'll have a good time with me．Maybe you and me can meet sometime nex t weekend．If so，please calling me when you get this letter．I think it was great to have a long chat with you．Sorry again．详解：1．invitatoions改为invitation 考查名词．此处"邀请"只有一份，应用单数形式．2．去掉that 考查连词．在英语中，两个单句只要一个连词，已有连词since，that是多余的，要去掉．3．Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 考查副词．修饰句子要用副词．4．occupying改为occupied 考查固定搭配．be occupied in意为"使忙碌于，使从事于"，是固定搭配．5．importance改为important 考查形容词．lecture是名词，其前用形容词修饰作定语．6．加the 考查冠词．chance后有介词短语for a get-together作后置定语，加the表示特指．7．with改为without 考查介词．根据句意：我希望你没有我会玩得高兴．用介词without．8．me改为I 考查代词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，you和I是并列主语，都用主格代词．9．calling改为call 考查句子结构．祈使句中要用动词原形．10．was改为is 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．【解析】本文主要讲述作者因要准备一个重要的演讲而不能参加John的宴会邀请．希望John没有作者会玩得高兴，可能只有下个周末的某个时候再见面了．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）43.假定你是中学生李华，最近从莆田新闻网上得知第25届世界技能锦标赛（the 25th World Skills Championship）将在莆田举行．请你用英文写封电子邮件向组委会申请加入志愿者队伍，内容主要包括：1．身体状况（年龄、身高…）；2．兴趣爱好（摄影、踢足球…）；3．英文程度；4．目的和意义．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结语已为你写好．Dear Sir，______Looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】My name is Li Hua，aged 17，of medium size．I'm writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer for the 25th World Skills Championship，which will be held in Putian inMarch．（高分句型一）My advantages for the role are as follows．First，I'm good at spoken English，so that I can communicate with foreigners fluently．Second，I'm interested in taking photos，which will serve people well during this period．（高分句型二）Third，playing football not only builds me up，but also develops my team spirit．Last but not least，I'm sure this activity will benefit me a lot．I'd be very grateful if you let me have information about my becoming a member of the volunteers．（高分句型三）【解析】Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua，aged 17，of medium size．I'm writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer for the 25th World Skills Championship，which will be held in Putian in March．（高分句型一）My advantages for the role are as follows．First，I'm good at spoken English，so that I can communicate with foreigners fluently．Second，I'm interested in taking photos，which will serve people well during this period．（高分句型二）Third，playing football not only builds me up，but also develops my team spirit．Last but not least，I'm sure this activity will benefit me a lot．I'd be very grateful if you let me have information about my becoming a member of the volunteers．（高分句型三）Looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息最近从莆田新闻网上得知第25届世界技能锦标赛（the 25th World Skills Championship）将在莆田举行．请你用英文写封电子邮件向组委会申请加入志愿者队伍，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：身体状况（年龄、身高…）；兴趣爱好（摄影、踢足球…）；英文程度；目的和意义． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：apply for申请；First 首先；Second其次；Third第三；Last but not least最后同样最重要的是；communicate with 与…交流；not only，but also不仅，而且；be good at擅长；hear from收到…的来信；I'm writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer for the 25th World Skills Championship，which will be held in Putian in March．（高分句型一）Second，I'm interested in taking photos，which will serve people well during this period．（高分句型二）I'd be very grateful if you let me have information about my becoming a member of the volunteers．（高分句型三）英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

选修七Unit 3 检测练习班级座号姓名一、完形填空Listening to fish is a good way to get to know them. Hundreds, if not thousands, of fish species make sounds.Scientists launched an 1 to listen to deep-sea fish. They handed the devices over to fishermen, who 2 them into an underwater valley more than 600 meters deep. Twenty-four hours later, the scientists took them back to the 3 for a listen.Those recordings proved the deep sea is anything but 4 . The scientists reported hearing a wealth of biological sounds. Sounds of whales, as well as dolphins 5 in the recordings. In addition, the researchers heard a variety of 6 sounds. At least some of these came from fish.Fishermen have reported hearing fish sounds 7 the sea for hundreds of years. Listening to fish in their home habitat can 8 scientists with a lot of information without 9 the animals. Sounds can 10 where fish are living without catching them in nets. To know where fish spawn(产卵), for example, scientists often have to catch, kill or annoy fish in their 11 . A researcher who 12 the sound of the mating call of a certain fish, on the other hand, can know just by listening 13 fish reproduce.“If you know what a fish sound is, then you have a really 14 tool,”researcher Rountree says.“ 15 you know a number of fish sounds, you can do a census based onthe sounds.”Because so few studies have been done, in-depth studies of fish sounds 16 the promise of many new discoveries. “17 makes my day,”he says. “This is a huge area we don’t know anything about. Itjust 18 to me, and I’ve got to find out. Anyone who’s interested canget involved 19 . You can go almost anywhere and be the first person to hear a fish sound, and the first person to 20 it.”1.A. attack B. experiment C. appeal D. advertisement2.A. flew B. divided C. fixed D. dropped3.A. lab B. home C. ship D. surface4.A. dangerous B. silent C. dark D. cold5.A. gave away B. set up C. turned up D. sent off6.A. sweet B. rough C. unknown D. sharp7.A. of B. at C. on D. from8.A. provide B. impress C. interrupt D., bother9.A. raising B. disturbing C. approaching D. disturbing10.A. expose B. follow C. track D. ensure11.A. favour B. action C. environment D. life12.A. records B. recognizes C. produces D. makes13.A. where B. how C. why D. when14.A. expensive B. magical C. valuable D. necessary15.A. While B. Once C. Unless D. Until16.A. change B. ruin C. keep D. offerC. RegretD. Worry17.A. Discovery B.Disappointment18.A. moved out B. swam out C. called out D. set out19.A. secretly B. actively C. slightly D. rarely20.A. describe B. witness C. explain D. express二、语法填空（2016·哈尔滨三中期中考试）Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1 (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, but 2 do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them 3 the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some 4 (practice) use in their life. But is that 5 only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 6 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we leave school we can continue to learn, so that when we leave school we can continue to learn.A man 7 really knows how to learn will always be successful, becausewhen he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach 8 how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just 9 (do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not 10 (teach) languages, arithmetic, history, science, etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.1. 2. 3.4.5. 6. 7.8.9. 10.单元综合拓展训练一、阅读理解Since I was young, I’ve noticed changes in people’s hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behavior. New blouses, new shoes, a frown instead of a smile you name it, I usually see them. I like noticing the world around me and I believe in the power of paying attention.I grew up on our family farm, surrounded by fields of wheat, soybeans, and corn. My grandpa always kept an eye open fir the sky, interpreting（诠释）the clouds and their various colors. He knew when the soybeans got the color of brown paper bags it was time to harvest. He knew when the wheat look like dry skin it was time to harvest, too.My mother and grandmother sewed everything from curtains to clothes. Before my sister entered kindergarten, my mother made quite a few of my clothes. Her pattern work was so precise. Aunt Becky knitted socks and sweaters. The patterns looked like a foreign language to me, but they were road maps she followed seriously. She was known to unravel an entire project to nothing if she noticed a dropped stitch (一针)and then followed seriously again. The women in my family practiced demanding crafts, requiring precision and an eye for detail, an attention to color combinations, and a love of a patterned world.Noticing was all around me. It was the clothes on my body and the quilt on my bed. Noticing was the crops in the fields and the clouds in the sky.I’m a teaching writer. Seeing details is my job, both in my writing and in my teaching. Nothing is too small to ignore. Paying attention is my occupation. Noticing is my talent. Through paying attention to details carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I notice that my students’ hair has a cinnamon(肉桂色的) cast instead of mocha （深咖啡色的）one, or that their eyes look dull instead of bright, I will know why. The world is made up of one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more clearly, much more broadly. By zeroing in, I learn to expand.1．In Paragraph 2, the author really wants to say .A. farming is about noticing and paying attentionB. his grandpa had the greatest influence on his talentC. the colors of the clouds can determine the harvest timeD. his family had a tradition of noticing the world around them 2．The underlined word “unravel”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “”.A. collectB. repairC. separateD. prevent3. We can infer from the third paragraph that .A. the author showed no interest in sewing thingsB. the author’s family couldn’t afford to buy cloth esC. the author’s family were skillful in sewing everythingD. many members in the author’s family were good at noticing 4．How does paying attention influence the author’s occupation?A. He has a better understanding of his students.B. He can immediately find out his students’ mistakes.C. He can guide his students to learn how to write better.D. He realizes that he is gifted in teaching writing courses.5．What does the author really want to prove in the text?A. His talent in noticing others.B. The power of paying attention.D. The importance of disciplining C. The urgent need of noticing.oneself.二、七选五Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really differ from each other a lot. 1The origin of the Eastern cultures is mainly from two countries; China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. 2When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain —the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters.4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas, the two cultures grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from each other.These differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilization of human beings. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G. They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world.三、短文改错(2016·河北正定中学期末考试) As it is known to all, traveling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surfing the Internet after you set off. You needn’t take too many cash. Though it can be very convenient to pay in addition, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case it should rain. However, if you are to travel abroad, you’d better learn something about the cultural difference in order to avoid any unnecessary embarrassment. Keeping in mind that behaving good in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.四、书面表达（2016·石家庄二中期末考试）假设你是李华，你于2016年9月26号购买了一部iPhone 7手机，因有质量问题，要求该商店更换。

I、听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）( )1. How old is Mary?A. 13.B. 14.C. 40.( )2. What would the man like to have?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Peas.( )3. Where does Uncle Wang work?A. On a small farm.B. In a school.C. In a car factory. ( )4. Who is the man?A. Mr Green.B. Mr King.C. Mr Read.( )5. Why is the man going to move to a new house?A. He wants to live in a quiet place.B. The house here is too old.C. He has to drop his shoes on the floor every night.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

( )6. What is the woman?A. A manager.B. A clerk.C. A doctor.( )7. What is Mr Low asking for?A. The key to his room.B. Some help.C. A new roommate. ( )8. When did the woman begin to work there?A. Yesterday morning.B. Today.C. Yesterday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

( )9. What is the man looking for?A. Somewhere to study.B. Somewhere to stay.C. Somewhere to sing.( )10. When do the banks close?A. At 6 o’clock in the afternoon.B. At 7:30 in the evening.C. At 7 o’clock in the evening.( )11. What does the man want to do at the bank?A. To get some changes.B. To draw some money.C. To change some money.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。