高考英语必背词组(附例句)

高考英语3500词汇A.abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃，遗弃；抛弃。

- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] n. 能力；才能。

- 复数：abilities。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。

）able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

- be able to do sth. 能够做某事。

- 例句：I am able to speak English fluently.（我能够流利地说英语。

）abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不正常的。

- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。

）aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）- 例句：All passengers aboard fell into a panic.（车上所有的乘客都陷入了恐慌。

）abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止。

- 例句：They decided to abolish the old rules.（他们决定废除旧的规定。

）abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎。

about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围adv. 大约；到处；在附近。

- be about to do sth. 即将做某事。

- 例句：I was about to leave when he came.（他来的时候我正要离开。

）above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；胜过adv. 在上面；以上adj. 上面的；上述的。

高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all2 偶然，无意中 by accident3对(于)…很积极 be active in4合计为add up to5承让错误admit one’s mistake6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7就…提出建议 give advice on8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow10毕竟;终究 after all11违心against one’s will12在…岁时 at the age of13实现目标achieve one’s aim14在空中;悬而未决 in the air15在户外，在露天里 in the open air16在机场 at the airport17火警the fire alarm18满腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气be angry with sb.21通知make an announcement22相继地，按顺序地 one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another24相互(指两者之间) each other25没有回答give no answer26为…而担心be anxious about27急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28分开住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32放在一边 lay sth. aside33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经at one time36注意pay attention to37对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40重感冒 a bad cold41两件行李 two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43在舞会上 at the ball44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath45阵亡be killed in battle46在海滩on the beach47整理床铺 make the bed48以…开始 begin with49在…起始，开始at the beginning of50自始自终from beginning to end51形成…局面;产生 come into being52安全带 a safety belt53三思而后行。

高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。

B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。

2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。

3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。

4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。

5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。

-absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments maycause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that heoften forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。

不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

赊账If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost atfirst, and pay the rest later. 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不On no accountshould the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should betaken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time thatnight.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habitof doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉He waswell acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.履行Both countries failed to acton recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

高考英语词汇与例句1.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊The old lady amazed everyone by her passing the driving test.老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。

I'm amazed that the young girl should get the post.我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。

2.appreciate v.①欣赏You have to be able to know Chinese well to appreciate Peking Opera.要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。

My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很懂得欣赏美术。

②感激Your kind answer will be highly appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。

3.athlete n.运动员The athletes have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。

4.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避She was getting tired of him and trying her best to avoid him whenever possible.她厌倦他了，正尽可能躲避他。

You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免迟到。

5.ban n.禁令Haven't you seen the ban on the wall that smoking is not allowed here?你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗？6.bare a.裸露的The dancer was bare to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。

They were walking about on the sands with bare feet.他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。

break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，瓦解；抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；赶快；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；come to 苏醒，共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做件好事do away with 去掉，废除do good to (=do sb. good) do harm to (=do sb. good) do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽最大努力do one’s homeworkdo one’s utmostdo proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice公平对某人do some cleaning 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错do with 和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~有关That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称give oneself up to 专心于give out 分发，公布give place to 被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~看去；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信make contact with 与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；make friends with 和~~交友make into 使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 别拘束make the best of 尽量利用；make up 弥补；编造make way for 为~~让路，让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take away 拿走，减去；夺去take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；take office 就职，上任take off 脱去，起飞；take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 翻下，拒绝turn into 变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）turn one’s attention to 注意力转向turn out to be 证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，turn (a)round 旋转turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来。

高中第一册：add up 合计You will know the result if you add up all the numbers. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。

calm down 使平静下来，镇定下来Calm down and don’t panic. 冷静下来，不要焦躁不安。

be concerned about 关心，挂念，担忧Lucy is very concerned about the natural environment. 露西很关心自然环境。

a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套Life is a series of test. 人生就是一连串的考验。

on purpose 故意He said nothing on purpose. 他故意什么都没说。

in order to 为了…In order to improve my English, I take part in English corner frequently. 为了提高英语水平，我经常参加英语角。

face to face 面对面地In order to get rid of generation gap, you should communicate with your parents face to face. 为了消除代沟，应该和父母面对面。

no longer/not…any longer 不再…. The phenomenon of lateness no longer exists in our class. 班级里不再有迟到的现象了。

suffer from 遭受；患病Lots of teenagers suffer from short sight. 很多青少年都患上了近视眼。

get/be tired of 对…厌烦Lucy is never tired of helping people in trouble. 露西从不厌倦帮助别人。

高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。

2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。

3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。

二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。

5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。

6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。

三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。

8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高考必备英语词组大全高考英语常用短语主要有a host of、above all、act on、after all、along with、anything but、appreciation of、as a result of、argue against等。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高考必备英语词组大全，希望大家喜欢!高考必备英语词组大全一重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言高考必备英语词组大全二take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。

最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理近年来，高考英语中必须掌握的短语知识点不断增多，考生面对这些繁多的内容，应该如何有效地学习和掌握呢？本文将针对最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点进行归纳和梳理，帮助考生们更好地备战高考。

一、常用短语梳理1、be supposed to （应该）例句：I am supposed to meet my friend at the cinema.2、take into account/consideration（考虑）例句：When choosing a job, you should take your own personality into consideration.3、come up with（提出）例句：The students were asked to come up with a new project idea for the school.4、in the blink of an eye（瞬间）例句：The fireworks were beautiful, but they were over in the blink of an eye.5、focus on（关注）例句：When you study for the test, try to focus on the most important material.6、be addicted to（沉迷于）例句：Many young people are addicted to social media nowadays.7、as a result（结果）例句：We didn't plan properly and as a result we failed to win the game.8、deal with（处理）例句：It's important to learn how to deal with difficult people in the workplace.9、keep up with（跟上）例句：In order to succeed in school, it's important to keep up with your studies.10、get along with（与……相处融洽）例句：She has always been able to get along with people from all walks of life.二、高频动词短语梳理1、give up（放弃）例句：I will not give up until I achieve my goal.2、set up（建立）例句：The government has set up a new program to help people find jobs.3、look over（检查）例句：The teacher asked us to look over our homework before turning it in.4、go over（复习）例句：It's important to go over the material before the exam.5、put up with（忍受）例句：I can't put up with the noise from the construction site any longer.6、come across（偶然遇见）例句：I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.7、look forward to（期待）例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.8、run out of（用完）例句：I'm afraid we've run out of milk.9、take advantage of（利用）例句：He took advantage of the opportunity to learn a new skill.10、make up（弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted yesterday.三、常见口语短语梳理1、how come（为什么）例句：How come you're not coming to the party tonight?2、check it out（去看看）例句：I heard there are some great deals at the mall, let's go check it out.3、get out of here（别开玩笑）例句：You won the lottery? Get out of here!4、what's up（有什么新鲜事）例句：Hey, man, what's up? Haven't seen you in a while.5、hang out（闲逛）例句：We're just going to hang out at the beach today.6、no way（绝不）例句：No way am I going to eat that!7、totally （完全）例句：I am totally exhausted after working a double shift.8、what's the matter（出什么问题了）例句：You look upset, what's the matter?9、my bad（我的错）例句：Oops, my bad, I forgot to bring your book back.10、cool （酷）例句：That's a really cool jacket you're wearing.四、科技时代常用短语梳理1、surf the internet（上网）例句：I usually spend an hour surfing the internet before going to bed.2、download（下载）例句：I need to download a new app for my phone.3、social media（社交媒体）例句：Many people spend too much time on social media these days.4、smartphone（智能手机）例句：I can't imagine living without my smartphone.5、wireless network（无线网络）例句：I always connect to the wireless network when I'm at home.6、search engine（搜索引擎）例句：Google is the most popular search engine in the world.7、text message（短信）例句：I sent her a text message to let her know that I would be late.8、online shopping（网购）例句：I did all of my Christmas shopping online this year.9、mobile device（移动设备）例句：Many people use mobile devices to check their email on the go.10、video conference（视频会议）例句：We had a video conference with our colleagues from overseas last week.总结以上就是最近五年高考英语必背的短语知识点，这些短语在英语学习中非常常用，掌握了这些常用短语，可以帮助考生在英语考试中更加顺利地表达思想。

高中英语必背词组be good at sth.擅长做某事be absent from 缺席be annoyed at对……恼怒be in charge of负责be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到at one's expense由某人支付费用be concerned about 对……担心be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事be sick of厌恶consist of由……组成manage to do 设法做某事it is crucial to do 做某事很关键warn sb. of sth. 警示某人free sb. from 使某人从……中解放出来with respect to在……方面be inclined to倾向be less inclined to不太愿意have claim on对……拥有所有权in total 总数justify doing证明……合理be used to 被用来adapt to 适应contribute to贡献have access to 可以利用be blamed for sth应对某事负责任apply for 申请be harmful to 对.....有害be similar to与……相似depend on 依靠be subjected to 经受sell out 卖光，卖完give priority to优先be decorated with 用……修饰fall down摔倒，跌倒pick up 取，拿某物beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期carry out 执行，实行fill up 填补，装满now and then偶尔，有时regard…as…把…看作…pay attention to 注意，重视play a(an)…role in 扮演角色be aware of 意识到be assigned to被分配给；归属于adjust to 调节，调整以适应be essential to对…必不可少be likely to 倾向于，很有可能seize an opportunity抓住机会adapt to 适应run out用完，耗尽make for 有助于have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难tidy up 收拾，整理as soon as possible尽快hold a party举办晚会go through 经历allow sb.to do允许某人做某事get along with 和某人相处in advance 提前pocket money零花钱go down 下降go up 上升pay for赔偿，为…付钱at the right time 在适当的时间stick to 坚持，粘住part-time job 兼职go back to 回去，返回，追溯到baby-sitter 保姆cope with 应对focus on 集中于rely on 依靠from time to time不时地，时常make use of 利用，使用due to归因于，由于be full of 充满，装满be indifferent to对…冷漠，in face of 面对...take action 采取行动had better do 最好做某事build up 增加，加强fix up 修理，解决at ease安逸，自由自在continue to do继续做某事be tired of 厌烦get rid of 摆脱，去除be covered with 被...盖满be busy doing sth.忙于做某事accompany sb.陪伴某人hand in 提交，呈送have to do不得不做某事a waste of time 浪费时间chat with sb.和某人聊天at least 至少compare with 与…相比较vary from 不同于look after 照顾be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬a big fortune一大笔线carry on 继续，参与fail to do sth未能做事take care of 照题encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事the same as 和...一样wear out 耗尽，磨损be ready to do 准备好做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be equal to 相等，合适be familiar with 和...熟悉believe in 相信take charge 负责，主持at hand 在手边，即将到来resort to依靠，求助于concentrate on集中经历于；全神贯注于be faced with 面对，面临start a business of one’s own某人自主创业be too particular about 对…很挑剔keep one's promise遵守承诺spend one's time doing 某人花费时间在某事上inform sb. of sth遇知某人某事be responsible for对某事承担have a good appetite for 胃口好instead of代替；而不是be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇堵车be qualified for 可以胜任put off推迟be out of stock 脱销be arrested for doing sth.因而被捕take revenge on向某人复仇be divided into 被分成play an active role in 在方面起到积极作用devote oneself to something/doing sth 致力于;投身于aim at准:目的在于in addition 此外by contrast 与…相反的是general public 公众be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷view as把看作be split on 意见有分歧be able to do sth.有能力做某事make a living by 通过...谋生be prepared for 为…做准备be passionate about 对…充满热情have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事to a large extent 在很大程度上be fond of爱好，喜爱prepare for 准备make an appointment约会，预约fill in 填充，填写on the phone 通电话take on 承担depend on 依靠a majority of大多数的，大部分的all of a sudden 突然mix...with… 和混合be based on 根据，依据lead to 导致give up放弃go bankrupt 破产compete with 与...竞争tend to有…倾向，趋向have faith in 对…有信心in a hurry 匆忙，立刻there is no need for 不需要have in common有共同之处be eager to渴望set up 建立be obliged to不得不，被迫做evolve into 发展成，进化成realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想tide over克服，度过be reluctant to 不情愿cut down 每减，砍倒aim to目标在于.in harmony with 与...协调，与……一致charge for索价，要价in the long run 长远contribute to 有助于be influenced by 受...的影响tear apart 使…分裂，把弄乱give a talk 作报告，做演讲attend the presentation 出席见面会because of 由于make a plan制定计划take over接管，接收at least 至少belong to 属于call for 需要by nature 天生的be beneficial to对...有益have an effect on对…有影响a ray of hope 一线希望take advantage of 利用...的优势in time 及时be about to即将，正打算tie up 绑好，包扎take place发生be supposed to 应该participate in 参加take responsibility承担责任figure out 解决算出think highly of高度评价look down upon 看不起care about 担心，关心in general总之，一般而言involve in参与，涉及drop out of school 退学have impact on 有...影响in the canteen在食堂leave an impression 留下印象 a good bargain 便宜货in debt 负债give way to 给…让路account for 占…的比例create job opportunity创造工作机会breakdown 分解，瓦解be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事bring about引起，导致pull together齐心协力remove from 移除be dissatisfied with对-不满be looking forward to 期望做某事be worried about 担心;忧虑traffic jam 交通堵塞it takes time to do sth.花费时间做某事go camping 去野营prefer to 更加喜欢stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚calm down平静下来，force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事split up 分开a great deal of 大量，许多in different ways以不同的方式，不同的方法avoid doing sth.避免做出make an effort to do sth.努力做某事be careless about不介意be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻be irritated at 因...而生气make preparations for 为...做准备make a fuss 大惊小怪，小题大做be popular with 受欢迎in vain 徒劳，无效point of view 观点，立场by oneself单独的，独自的be neglected by 被忽视follow the trend 跟随时尚use up 用完;耗尽be surrounded by被…包围global warming 全球变暖in terms of 就...而言be pleased to 乐意做某事used to be 过去曾经是bachelor’s degree学士学位be involved in 被卷入…中;涉及到...be trapped in 被困在fail to 未能out of one's mind疯了;精神不正常;失去理智be suitable for 适合于be responsible for对...负责be named after 以…名字命名have difficulty doing 做某事有困难more or less 或多或少draw a conclusion from 从...得出结论be noted for 以...而闻名up-to-date 最新的have…in common 有共同之处wind its way to蜿蜒而行speed up 加速;使by any means 无论如何be strict with 对…要求严格pull through 渡过难关place emphasis on 重视;强调give top priority to优先考虑be addicted to沉溺于have no sense of 不知道run away from从...逃出bring...to an end 使…结束be bound to 必然break down 分解talk someone out of说服某人不做某事keep one's distance from与...保持一定距离burn down烧毁blow up 爆炸close down(工厂、企业等)停业;关闭be bored with 对…感到厌烦blame for责备，责怪hold back抑制;控制to what extent 在何种程度上in accordance with 依照;与...一致be bent on专心致力于tum out to be结果是;原来是take part in参加，参与pick up开走;取(车) try out 试验tidy up 收拾，整理find out 弄清provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径opposite to 与...相反to the minimum至最低限度on the site 现场a couple of几个lie in 在于deal with处理tend to倾向于bring in 请来，带来set up 建立be confined to 仅限于compete with 与…一较高下add to增加specialize in 专门研究...attach importance to 予以重视be tolerant of对…宽容，能够容忍…civil servant 公务员participate in 参与be impressed with 对...印象深刻square with 与...协调或一致go wrong with 出毛病make a hasty decision做出草率的决定take advantage of 利用on bad terms with与关系不好admit to 承认focus on关注于be capable of 能够interpersonal relationship人际关系be essential to对..是必不可少的warn against警告不要(做...)be faced with面对meet the needs of满足的需求make a fuss about 小题大做share one's viewpoint 同意某人的观点leave sb. alone不打扰某人give up放弃reflect on 反思，回顾write down记下来，写下来arouse the interest激起兴趣serve as充当…;起…作用be suitable for 适合于... build up 建立up-to-date information最新信息find an ideal solution to 找到对…理想的解决办法join hands with与...携手联合result in 导致，结果是on one's own靠自己sooner or later迟早，早晚be sympathetic with对...同情might as well倒不如不妨…;还是...的好get rid of摆脱find fault with 挑剔;批评;抱怨leave an impression on留下一个印象make a bargain with 和...做交易apply for 申请be aware of知道;意识到;察觉到;认识到have an impact on对...有影响go into shock 休克lend out 借出be capable of能够inform of通知;报告evolve from由…进化by the time 等到;到.的时候attract one's attention to引起注意do a disservice 帮倒忙get through 接通电be flooded with 挤满，充满stay away from离..远点;避开side effect 副作用get used to 习惯于count in把...计算在内tend to趋向;易于;有.的倾向from cover to cover 从头至尾touch on提及;谈及count on指望health hazard 健康危害be subject to 受...支配pay attention to注意，重视be contrary to违背，与...相反artificial intelligence人工智能be applied in 应用于…become/be concerned about 关心，担忧deliver to送交,交付in terms of 就...而言appeal to对...有吸sort out分类，整理figure out 想出devote….to把…用于major in 主修confine sb to把某人限定在范围内take up 占用botanical garden植物园be accustomed to习惯于be accused of因…被起诉/指责be less likely to不太可能resort to 依靠，诉诸be obliged to 应该be based on基于put up with 忍受，容忍specialize in专门研究in time 及时地make peace讲和，言归于好out of control失控call for 要求，提倡take it for granted认为其理所当然be crazy about着迷于，热衷于be alien to与...相异，与...格格不入broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野slip into陷入，堕入convert…into把…转化成...regard… as 把...看作make use of 利用sign up 报名参加be qualified to能胜任…buy out 出钱使…放弃地位in desperate need of 迫切需要be mean to对…刻薄teach sb. a lesson教训某人一顿in case免得，以防be admitted to加入获准做某事lay the foundation of打下…的基础;奠定了…的基础be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念rely on 依靠，依赖take away带走，拿走be suspected of被怀疑(做...)on behalf of作为…的代表;为了…的利益。

高考英语作文必背“万金油”词组+句型被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem. Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.4. 某事很重要play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb / sth类似 be of great value/benefit to sb / sth8. 可能做某事；某事可能发生be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…9. 一定会做某事，某事一定会发生be bound / sure to do sth10. 不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth 11. 将某事考虑进去16. 做某事有困难have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth17. 给某人树立榜样set a good example to sbact / serve as a role model to sb18. 向某人学习，效仿某人follow the example of sbfollow in the footsteps of sb19. 呼吁某人做某事24. 某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25. 某事使人深思sth set sb thinking26. 在一定 / 很大程度上to a certain / a large degree / extent27. 短 / 长期看来in / over the short / long term28. 变得越来越流行in a world of information explosionin the era of globalization在全球化时代32. 发自内心地from the bottom of one’s heart33. 全心全意地wholeheartedly = heart and soul34. 毫无疑问 / 毫不犹豫 / 毫不耽搁 / 毫无保留地without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation37. 关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges克服困难，征服阻碍 / 挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness驱走孤独，摆脱劳累cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 反思错误，思考改正方法百搭句型3） So / Such 放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.4）让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.5） if虚拟语气从句中的倒装5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth做某事没道理/意义6) It is no good/use doing sth做某事没好处/没用7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth是时候做某事了8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth做某事是当务之急9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth做某事的时机已经成熟了10) It goes without saying that …某事是不言而喻的11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth(做)某事是…的关键，很重要20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option.…也是一个不错的选择 / 英明的抉择06丨主题句、承上启下句1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that …当提到…，我认为…2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with one’s viewpoint that …我赞同某人…的观点3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.4) look on the bright side (of sth)(对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度5) Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面6) a stepping stone towards success通向成功的垫脚石7) climb the ladder of success攀登成功的阶梯8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life使神圣的友谊之灯长明9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.。

高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。

2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力（the ability to do sth 做··的能力）【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的，有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机，登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…；be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词）He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词that 从句）Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··）I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。

2024年高考英语3500词汇朗读加例句为了提高高考英语的阅读和理解能力，学生们要熟练掌握大量的英语词汇，并能正确地运用它们。

下面是2024年高考英语考试中需要掌握的3500个常用词汇，每个词汇附带有例句，方便学生进行朗读和记忆。

注意：例句中的词性和语法结构可以根据实际需要进行调整。

一、名词(Noun)1. apple (n.) - My favorite fruit is the apple. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。

2. book (n.) - I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。

3. cat (n.) - My sister has a black cat. 我妹妹有一只黑猫。

4. dog (n.) - I take my dog for a walk every evening. 我每天晚上带狗散步。

5. elephant (n.) - Elephants are the largest land animals. 大象是最大的陆地动物。

6. friend (n.) - John is my best friend. 约翰是我的最好朋友。

7. guitar (n.) - She plays the guitar very well. 她弹得很好。

8. horse (n.) - The horse runs fast in the race. 马在比赛中跑得很快。

9. internet (n.) - I use the internet to search for information. 我用互联网搜索信息。

10. job (n.) - What's your dream job? 你的梦想工作是什么？二、形容词(Adjective)1. beautiful (adj.) - She looks beautiful in that dress. 她穿着那条裙子很漂亮。

上海市高中英语教学•基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）A （41 个）1. a great drain on sth 对……巨大的消耗The cost of his children’s education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。

2.account for 说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3.accuse...of 指控……, 谴责……I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。

4.act as 担任；充当We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。

5.adapt (...)to... 使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。

6.add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book. 这一课增加了这本书的价值。

7.add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars. —场热门演岀的利润可达数百万美元。

8.adjust (...) to （使）适应My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

高考高频词组短语配例句背诵篇in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

in the case of 在...的情况What to do in the case of an eye injury?in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise..by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然They met by chance on a plane.他们在飞机上不期而遇for a change换换环境(花样等)ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…Charges ten dollars for a haircut.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.comment on sth评论Everyone commented on her new hat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。

commit oneself to致力于I commit myself to strive fo r grades of “A”to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.by comparison(with) 比较起来Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

高考英语作文必背高分万能词组、句型Part1 高频词组1.想要做某事want to do sth→long to do sth/ be keen to do sth/have s strong desire to do sth/be willing to do sth2. 倾向于做某事tend to do sth → have a tendency to do sthThere is a tendency for sb to do sth3. 采取有效/ 立即/ 具体/ 相关/ 强有力的行动(措施)做某事take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.4. 某事很重要XXX play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb / sth类似be of great value/benefit to sb / sth双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.5. 重视某事attach (much)importance / significance to sthlay emphasis / stress on sthstress the importance of sth双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth6. （不能）忽视某事turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sth例句：By no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of exercise.7. 尝试做某事try to do sth→ attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth8. 可能做某事；某事可能发生be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…9. 一定会做某事，某事一定会发生be bound / sure to do sth10. 不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth11. 将某事考虑进去take sth into consideration / accounttake it into consideration / account that 从句12. 将某事牢记在心keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that 从句13. 认为某事理所当然take sth for granted / take it for granted that 从句14. 产生积极/ 消极/ 深远影响/ 副作用have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sthdo / cause (great) harm / damage to sth15. 有做某事的权利/ 自由/ 机会/ 动力/ 渴望/ 魔力have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth16. 做某事有困难have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth17. 给某人树立榜样set a good example to sbact / serve as a role model to sb18. 向某人学习，效仿某人follow the example of sbfollow in the footsteps of sb19. 呼吁某人做某事call on sb to do sthappeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth20. 提高某人对某事的意识raise one’s awareness of sth = make sb aware of sth make sb have a better understanding of sth21. 做某事前三思think twice before doing sth22. 设身处地为某人着想put oneself in sb’s shoes23. 从另一个角度看待某事see sth from another angle / a different angle24. 某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25. 某事使人深思sth set sb thinking26. 在一定/ 很大程度上to a certain / a large degree / extent27. 短/ 长期看来in / over the short / long term28. 变得越来越流行become more and more popular → become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularitysth has become a hit已经变成风靡一时的流行/ 成功29. 问题变得日益严重The problem is becoming increasingly serious → sth is becoming m ore of a problem sth has become a headache成为令人头疼的问题30. 随着某物的发展with the rapid development of the Internet / people’s living standardsas the internet is developing at a fast rate31. 在一个信息爆炸的世界in a world of information explosionin the era of globalization在全球化时代32. 发自内心地from the bottom of one’s heart33. 全心全意地wholeheartedly = heart and soul34. 毫无疑问/ 毫不犹豫/ 毫不耽搁/ 毫无保留地without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation35. 不管是什么情况/ 理由whatever the situation / circumstances / reason regardless of any possible difficulties 不顾任何困难36. 努力做某事try one’s best to do sth→ spare no effort to do sth→make joint / combined efforts to do sth→go to great lengths to do sth→devote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth37.关于个人发展set goals and realize one’s dream设立目标，实现某人的梦想broaden one’s horizons and expand one’s scope of knowledge 开阔视野，拓展知识面boost one’s confidence and inspire one’s motivation增强信心，激发动力enhance one’s willpower and contribute to one’s future success 增加意志力，促进未来成功37. 关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges克服困难，征服阻碍/ 挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness驱走孤独，摆脱劳累cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them反思错误，思考改正方法Part2固定句型1) There is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是2) There is no denying that…不容否认的是3) There is no need to do sth做某事没有必要4) There is no point / sense in doing sth做某事没有意义5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth做某事没道理/意义6) It is no good/use doing sth做某事没好处/没用7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth是时候做某事了8)It wouldn’t hurt to do sth做。

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

高考英语重点100词汇（带用法例句）1. passage【词义】n. 文章；通道【例句】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。

2. author【词义】n.作者【用法】【例句】3. change【词义】n.变化；零钱【用法】keep the change 不用找零【例句】Here’s the money, and you can keep the change!4. being【词义】n. 形成【用法】come into being 开始形成【例句】The earth came into being about 4.6 billion years ago.5. difference【词义】n.差别【用法】make a difference 产生影响【例句】Together we will make a big difference to this world.6. through【词义】prep. （内部）穿过【用法】go through 经历【例句】We have gone through a lot lately.7. company【词义】n.公司；陪伴【用法】keep sb. company 陪伴……【例句】Don’t worry, and I will always keep you company.8. information【词义】n.信息【例句】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .9. course【词义】n.课程；过程【用法】in the course of 在……的过程中compulsory course 必修课【例句】The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。