大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 3

新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination126. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged133.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign135. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates138. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range139. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped163. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。

Unit11. To conquer the language barrier,they are working hard at English.2. The teacher is deeply impressed by the students' abilityto surf the internet.3. Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.4. The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion.5. He looked out of the window, surveying the landscape of the countryside.6. We are confident that we can overcome the difficulties.7. Tom is the most brilliant graduate of this year at Harvard University.8. He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean.9. College has helped Bill to broaden his interests.10. Words that obscure the truth must be discarded.Unit21. Since China has entered the WTO, the restrictions on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.2. The Internet enables us to explore the world without leaving home.3. The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so accessible.4. The government has produced a series of materials to extend public awareness of the dangers of AIDS.5. Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should register with the local police.6. When he was offered the opportunity to have an online degree program, he seized it immediately and enthusiastically.7. No restriction was put on the access to the BBS. Our purpose is to promote interaction between the students and the theeachers.8. Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.9. The team members working on the project meet every Tuesday afternoon to exchange their views.10. All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are available to all the seniors at this college.Unit31. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it tends to be popular music.2. Language is the medium of culture and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.3. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.4. I hope you are not getting bored listening to me.5. Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?6. This is a highly amusing film. You’ll regret if you miss it.7. He gave me negative answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8. She was annoyed by the young man’s impolite behavior.9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to avoid any further conflict with him.10. The driver ignored the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.Uint41. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken.2. He took it as an insult which wasn’t at all what I had intended.3. As a freshman, you should get to know campus resources as soon as possible and make good use of them.4. He had made many inquiries into the quality of the computer before buying one.5. Te police investigated many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.6. I’m thinking of buying a car. Can you recommend a good make to me?7. Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also participates in extracurricular activities frequently.8. With the rapid development of the economy, all aspects of our life have changed a great deal.9. Tom is such a nice guy. He will not hesitate a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.10. This system is extremely economical because it runs on half-price electricity.Uint51. When they arrived there,he lay on the floor,his nose bleeding.2. I think she`s right but somehow I`m not completely sure.3. I`d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.4. We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.5. Britain`s poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public concern.6. It amazed us to hear that you were leaving Why not tell us a bit earlier?7. You needn`t worry about him This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon.8. I`m afraid I`ve chipped a piece out of this saucer.9. She has got used to sucking milk through she is only two months old.10. The\e old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease.Uint61. Your advice is exceedingly valuable to me in my research.2. These two substances won’t bond together at this temperature or pressure.3. Preparations were made overnight for an early start to the countryside the next morning.4. Although there were only 4 horses competing it was an exciting race.5. The next big issue confronting the workers is the increase of wages.6. She always revels in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.7. The invention of the telephone was a great contribution to human communication.8. Several strong men were needed to open and close the massive gates to the castle.9. My experience of being a volunteer was quite relevant to the job I was doing at that time.10. One evening, when there were no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.Uint71. The first-aid instructor demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound.2. How can you accept the defeat so passively? Why don't you try again?3. Although she has a wealthy background,she would like to earn enough money to be financially independent.4. You should plug rubbers in your ears when you swim.5. Twelve people constitute the jury(陪审团) in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty.6. It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.7. A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with original ideas and inventions..8. With the rapid development of the economy, our mode of life has changed greatly these years.9. She studied almost constantiy for the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month.10. Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to intensive care.Uint81. Friends visit him occasionally at the weekends.2. She encountered an old friend unexpectedly in the theatre.3. Motion to the best students to come forward, the teacher introduced them to the dean.4. I incline to take the opposite point of view. You may disagree if you wish.5. Our principal problem was lack of time to review the details of our plan.6. I can’t recall the exact details of the report. It was much too long.7. Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?8. The class was not in my major so I had only a few acquaintances in the room.9. He was barely old enough to drive a car at the time of the accident.10. She is most upset that you can’t come to her birthday party.Uint11. the group elected one of its memvers to be spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a (n) minimum in many companies because of the economicdepression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.Uint21. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications .3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it.4. To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.5.During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States.6. They've updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7. Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.9. In your report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.10. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.Uint3pany loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.2. Miller's fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.3. His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4. There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5. The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items.6. Something is worrying me, but I can't define exactly what it is.7. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.8. The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.9. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.10. Food and clothing are the bare necessities of life.Uint41. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in distress.4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth,effortless grace.5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses.6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.7. The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.8. He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9. He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10. The destruction of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.Uint51. The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.2. My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3. They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4. The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favor of public transportation.5. It's pretty unlikely that they'll turn up now-it's nearly ten o'clock.6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't actually seen it.8. Stop shouting and let's discuss this reasonably.9. People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an " extended home", which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Uint61. The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as the curtain came down.2. Torrance expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.3. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parent?4. Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.5. As an advanced journalist, she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.6. According to a survey of 1000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.7. The reporter managed to get a(n) exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.8. We've had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space.9. "I've always found German cars very reliable," he observed in the newspaper column.10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup.Uint71.You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3. Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross.6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contracts should be fulfilled exactly.7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by election;All the members have a vote.8. The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.Uint81. The reason I didn’t do well in my exams was that I just d idn't have adequate time to prepare.2. It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project.3. Ms.Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential document to a newspaper reporter.4. The quick distribution of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.5. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings – how can people survive in a(n) urban area!6. The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.7. I’ve had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory, calling up and infecting each of the machine’s data files in turn.9. He saya he’ll stop supplies getting in, but it’s just an empty threat because there are many other suppliers.10. A(n) updated version of thesoftware will be available within six months.Uint11.The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies as well as the development of new products.2.We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, consumers not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released after he left his ID to thesupermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally trapped.6. As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village was isolated from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give priority to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' convenience .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements for a success.Uint21. The theories of relativity have made （fundamental）changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our （ultimate）proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be （sparked）by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had (apparently) noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no （patience）with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such （curiosity）.7. The doctors tried to （convince）her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every （detail）.9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive （responses）from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" (has stirred) the imagination of children throughout the world.Uint31. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to attain good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose.Uint41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a （string）of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.（irrational）2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a （stir）of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected （controversy）over the budget.4. To （combat）poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume （excessive）amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and （regulations）is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your （instincts）and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most （reckless）men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The （prohibition）on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the （irrational）public fear.Uint51. Being the son of a professor does not （qualify）him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who (had committed) the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little (hint) that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to (assume) that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too （vague）to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little （peculiar）to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to （retreat）from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache （puzzled）the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or （misleading）sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more （confused）by the technical terms in his explanation.Uint61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American （counterpart）during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more （efficient）than the former one.3. I felt great （relief）when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so （vague）that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the （core）subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview （punctually）or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action （approach）, she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of （economy）, Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no （exception）to the rule.10. Strife at home would （invite）dangers from abroad.Uint71. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it deepened.2. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl （curl）up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart (throb）.5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a （nightmare）for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is （utter）nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great （confusion）in the small town.8. The doctor felt the patient's （pulse）on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became （somewhat）more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh （creep).Uint81.On arriving at the scenic spot,the tourists were warned not to venture on the river in the small boat.2.Let's go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a comfortable angle.3.3. The judges must confine their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4. Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in a daze condition recently.5. Owen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years before they gradually drifted apart until they separated.6. Mike's eyes lingered on the digital camera, a new model with all sorts of frills.7. When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in a mess, a bewildered expression appeared on his face.8. Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption.9. A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict.10. The thought of flying terrified her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe.。

大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题答案三级词汇和结构练习100题(1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA(2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC(3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA(4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB(5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1）1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically2.________ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minuteand had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up B) If I had got upC) If only I get up D) If I got up3.________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained ourdog up.A) Being bitten B) Had been bittenC) Having bitten D) Having been bitten4.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in thechemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential5.Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone________ me that evening.A) had interrupted B) to have interruptedC) would have interrupted D) having interrupted7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it _________.A) in short B) in detail C) in brief D) in all8. Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.A) advance B) arrival C) direction D) destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed B) to have been killedC) having been killed D) being killed11.The United States is composed of fifty states,_________ are separated from theothers by land or water.A) two of which B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information _________ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning D) considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ________ his success.A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as fromC) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as14._______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming anation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that D) Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to _______ differences of party or class andstick together.A) set forth B) set back C) set down D) set aside16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that theexhibition was held.A) that B) which C) where D) there17.________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was morechallenging.A) When being offered B) When offeringC) When he is offered D) When offered18.I can't _______ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with B) keep up with C) put up with D) catch up with19.The boy _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationA) has studies B) will have studiedC) has been studying D) had studied20. A soldier should never ________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink B) shield C) shelter D) avoid（2）1. Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard of living.A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole populationenjoyB) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy2. We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A) applied B) approached C) apologized D) appointed3. _____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equalB) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith _____ to a conference before then.A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone5. There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.A) protesting B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting6. The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.A) all of whom B) all of which C) all of them D) all of these7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we _____ home.A) go B) shall C) went D) should go8. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.A) did B) done C) to do D) do10. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A) intensive B) ineffective C) extensive D) expensive11. _____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A) Only if B) Much as C) If only D) As much12. The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A) respect B) purpose C) sake D) impression13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) until B) unless C) in that D) in which14. We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) effective B) efficient C) essential D) executive15. Some of the experiments _____ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He _____ have been an outstanding student.A) must B) could C) should D) might17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.A) blank B) bare C) empty D) vacant18. The student in glasses confessed to _____ the final English exam for another student.A) take B) taking C) have taken D) having taken19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?A) practice B) common C) advance D) turn20. I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.A) as B) for C) while D) when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. should be findC. can you findD. has been found2.They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exploitB. exhaustC. exposeD. exhibit3.Spring_______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I____________ sinceseven o’clock.A. had waitedB. had been waitingC. were waitingD. have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children _____ themselvesto the newsurrounding very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. were waitingD. have been waited6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over thecountry, ________ were surprising.A. such resultsB. the results of whichC. these resultsD. the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I __________ here 30 minutes sooner.A. should have beenB. would beC. would have beenD. had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were _________ wounded in the traincrash.A. eventuallyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A. heardB. to hearD. being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _____ had been expected.A. thatB. whatC. asD. so11.Do you think it is true that people ________against nuclear weapon?A. in particularB. in generalC. in commonD. in question12.__________ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should nowhelp them.A. Being seenB. SeeC. SeenD. Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he wassaying.A.take inB. take outC. take upD. take overB.14.________ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.B. That isC. What isD. It is15.Tom ____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A. scoldedB. accusedC. blamedD. criticized16.Electrical energy _____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widelyused energy today.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. having come17.It is important to remember the saying that _______ is better than cure.A. proportionB. promotionC. permissionD. prevention18. With all this work on hand, He ______ to the cinema last night.A. wouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. needn’t have gone19. Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t noticemy arrival.A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with20.Read the book carefully, _______ you’ll find lots of information related to ourresearch.A. andB. ifC. orD. so（4）1.The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many2.The medicine is harmful to the children. Y ou must put it ___ the reach of thethem.A. beyondB. withinC. besidesD. beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.A. because ofB. for the interest ofC. for the profit ofD. for the sake of4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom andHenry __________.A.differentlyB. respectivelyC. equallyD. particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. regarded asD. responded to6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on theInternet.A. averageB. adequateC. availableD. abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundreddollars.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. praise8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for acold.A. operationsB. correctionsD. remedies9.The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they already had three of their own.A. adoptB. adaptC. bringD. receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy ______ ever seeing it.A. deniedB. opposedC. refusedD. complained11.People in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A. turnB. inclineC. tendD. intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue ______ the wealth.A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. by means ofD. in view of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, ______ in for sports.A. goB. goesD. to go14.Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A. so many people haveB. have so many peopleC. did so many peopleD. have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place_________.A. where I’d like to visit itB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I’d like to visitD. I most want to visit16. Y ou can go anywhere until ____ your homework.A. you’d finishedB. you finishC. you’ll finishD. you’ve finished17. Y ou_________ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A. had caught up withB. would catch up withC. would have caught up withD. have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy ____ furniture. Will you come along?A. one or twoB. a fewC. a small amount ofD. one or two pieces of19.The lab ____ next year will be advanced than the old one.A. to be builtB. builtC. being built .D. to build20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.A. to takeB. takenC. takeD. taking（5）1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditionsA)suit B)adapt C)adopt D)regulate2. The ____ of having one’s marr iage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countriesA)content B)custom C)current D) context3. Computers of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.A) efficient B)effective C)affected D)affective4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.A) reluctant B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family. It was my grandmoth er’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down7. He told us to use our dict ionaries to _____any word we didn’t understand.A)look for B)look out C)look up D)look at8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting ___ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately C)conveniently D)elementarily9. The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way B)in a way C)in the way D)on the way10. We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join C)share D)associate12. In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A) benefited B) supported C) contributed D) assisted13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___he failed in the interview.A)that B)therefore C)so D)benefited14. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He ____ a lot of hard training.A)should have experiencedB)must have experiencedC)should experienceD)must experience15. A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that B)it C)this D)one16. If the whole operation _____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not plannedB)had not been plannedC)were not plannedD)has not been planned17. We think ____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it B) what C)this D)that18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____to arrive on the evening flight.A)is B)are going C)are D)will be19. No sooner______ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived20. ___ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given。

itest大学英语3词汇测试unit3vocabulary Test for Unit 3Directions：根据英文解释选择正确单词1. n. [U] irregular and violent movements of air or water that are caused by the windA) landslide B) turbulence√C) firecracker D) legend2. [C, usu. sing.] the things that will happen to sb. in the future, esp. those that cannot be changed or controlledA) lottery B) destiny √C) urgency D) narrate3. v. (fml.) rise; go up; climb upA) ascend √B) specialize C) lure D) pollute4. n. [C] a flat case used esp. by business people for carrying papers or documentsA) lecture B) briefcase√C) latitude D) sparkle5. relax completely and enjoy yourselfA) be in order B) make oneself go √C) at a …cost D) state of mind6. n. [U] the worry, disappointment, or unhappiness you feel when sth. unpleasant happensvt. make sb. feel worried, disappointed, and upsetA) procedure B) guarantee C) dismay√D) emergency7. n. 1 [C] an event which is very bad for the people involved2 [C, U] a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction,suffering, or deathA) enclosure B) catastrophe√C) cardboard D) caretaker8. a. unable to control your behavior or emotions because you are very upset, afraid, excited, etc.A) hysterical√B) remote C) relevant D) operational9. (fml.) die, esp. in a terrible or sudden wayA) coordinate B) delay C) speculate D) perish √10. a. weak and easily hurt physically or emotionallyA) feeble B) vulnerable√C) splendid D) personal11. a. 1 seeming to think you are better than other people2 (of thoughts, aims, etc.) deserving to be admired because of their high standards or high moral qualities3 (of mountains, buildings, etc.) very high and impressiveA) extracurricular B) lazyC) specific D) lofty √12. a. extremely good or impressiveA) latest B) fabulous√C) luxurious D) urgent13. move through sth. with a lot of difficultyA) go public B) plow through sth √C) a trace of D) be critical to14. a. 1 without anything to make you feel happy or hopeful 2 cold and without any pleasant or comfortable featuresA) humble B) bleak √C) terminal D) academic15. n. [usu. sing.] a very bad situation that sb. is inA) plight √B) rank C) coward D) protein16. vt. (fml.) consider that sb. or sth. has a particular qualityA) deem √B) stimulate C) decline D) curl17. a. not planned or preparedA) impromptu√B) sharp C) reasonable D) dynamic18. a. 1 very tired or bored, esp. because you have been doing sth. for a long time2 (esp. literary) very tiringA) weary √B) lyri c C) loyal D) jealous19. n. [U] (fml.) (~ to) nearness in distance or timeA) publisher B) proximity√C) nationality D) truck20. n. [C] 1 an area inside a plane where the passengers sit or where the pilot works2 a small house, esp. one built of wood in an area of forest or mountainsA) cabin √B) machinery C) triangle D) nationality21. vi. jump up or move somewhere quicklyA) decorate B) tilt C) decrease D) hop √22. vt. force sb. out of a position of power, esp. so that you can take their placeA) oust √B) decline C) enhance D) remark23. quickly and suddenly put out your hand to try and catch or get sth.A) grab for / at sth. √B) converge withC) be obedient to D) be tied to24. vt. (~ to do sth.) try to do sth. difficult very quicklyvi. climb up, down, or over sth. quickly and with difficulty, esp. using yourhands to help youA) erode B) scramble√C) entitle D) notify25. vi. move smoothly and quietly, as if without effortA) sparkle B) mature C) distinguish D) glide √Directions：选择最佳答案26. She looked at the dog, who was licking his injured____and rubbing his sore nose.A) paw √B) statesman C) pursuit D) ranch27. New safety regulations ____ adding a railing to the stairs.A) necessitated√B) undermined C) overlooked D) examined28. We had a lot of wine, but we didn't drink enough to ____.A) black out √B) fall downC) triumph over D) write sb. / sth. Off29. One should not ____ the consequences of the world's population explosion.A) underestimate√B) divorce C) huddle D) embark30. You need to see a doctor at the first sign of ____of the flu.A) symptoms√B) ideologies C) miseries D) beneficiaries31. Her grandfather is very old and _____, and he only gets around in a wheelchair.A) feeble√B) scholarly C) civic D) unprecedented32. He will ____ you, your mother and father on your journey.A) escort √B) deviate C) preclude D) inhibit33. The air thins as we ____ high to the top of the mountain.A) ascendB) huddle C) afflict D) compliment√34. I know it sounds ____, but I can't ride a bike.A) patheticB) dubious C) renowned D) destined√35. Hopefully, those territorial disputes won't____the ongoing peace process between the two countries.A) derail √B) nominate C) appoint D) expend36. During the war, the city was ____ by bombs.A) batteredB) tucked C) immersed D) signified√37. I can call for help ____ an emergency.A) in the event of √B) in anticipation ofC) in (the) pursuit of D) in the direction of38. After the train derailed, workers had to clear the ____ from the track as quickly as possible.A) wreckageB) gossip C) hospitality D) bias√39. A large number of people ____ from hunger and thirst.A) perishedB) indulged C) aggravated D) scorned√40. In this expensive restaurant, attentive waiters ____ near our table for as long as we were there.A) hoveredB) originated C) refrained D) expired√41. They believed that it was their ____ to be together.A) destiny √B) gleam C) arena D) fad42. His face looked ____ , and we knew his news wouldn't be good.A) grim √B) provocative C) toxic D) monetary43. Things are looking ____ for the world economy.A) grim √B) tragic C) diligent D) robust44. When they read the fallen soldiers' names, it struck me very ____.A) forcibly √B) eloquently C) whereby D) diligently45. All tickets for the swimming competition were sold out, and we couldn't watch this popular ____ event.A) athletic √B) terrific C) miniature D) legitimate46. I can wear my watch when I swim because it is_____.A) waterproofB) premier C) patriotic D) clear-cut√47. The bar has become ____ as a meeting place for drug dealers.A) notoriousB) glamorous C) tragic D) diligent√48. Some of these terraces are ____ by gravel and some are underlain by bedrock.A) underlainB) entailed C) imparted D) overseen√49. The attraction between them had been ____ and they were unable to ignore their love at first sight.A) instantaneousB) patriotic C) regulatory D) intrinsic√50. The principal will take whatever action he ____ appropriate in this case.A) deems √B) hoists C) dooms D) alleviate s。

Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, werefinally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so t he government decided to give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped,6.consequence,7.was isolated,8.priority,9.convenience, 10. Elements Unit 21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positivefrom the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world. Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has) stirredUnit 3 1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported, 10. Brands Unit 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to thepublic fear. Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibition, 10. irrationalUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. ConfusedUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more than the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. inviteUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentUNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.UNIT3 Passage A1. 思想是通过语言来表达的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

vocabulary Test for Unit 3Directions：根据英文解释选择正确单词1. n. [U] irregular and violent movements of air or water that are caused by the windA) landslide B) turbulence√C) firecracker D) legend2. [C, usu. sing.] the things that will happen to sb. in the future, esp. those that cannot be changed or controlledA) lottery B) destiny √C) urgency D) narrate3. v. (fml.) rise; go up; climb upA) ascend √B) specialize C) lure D) pollute4. n. [C] a flat case used esp. by business people for carrying papers or documentsA) lecture B) briefcase√C) latitude D) sparkle5. relax completely and enjoy yourselfA) be in order B) make oneself go √C) at a …cost D) state of mind6. n. [U] the worry, disappointment, or unhappiness you feel when sth. unpleasant happensvt. make sb. feel worried, disappointed, and upsetA) procedure B) guarantee C) dismay√D) emergency7. n. 1 [C] an event which is very bad for the people involved2 [C, U] a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or deathA) enclosure B) catastrophe√C) cardboard D) caretaker8. a. unable to control your behavior or emotions because you are very upset, afraid, excited, etc.A) hysterical√B) remote C) relevant D) operational9. (fml.) die, esp. in a terrible or sudden wayA) coordinate B) delay C) speculate D) perish √10. a. weak and easily hurt physically or emotionallyA) feeble B) vulnerable√C) splendid D) personal11. a. 1 seeming to think you are better than other people2 (of thoughts, aims, etc.) deserving to be admired because of their high standards or high moral qualities3 (of mountains, buildings, etc.) very high and impressiveA) extracurricular B) lazyC) specific D) lofty √12. a. extremely good or impressiveA) latest B) fabulous√C) luxurious D) urgent13. move through sth. with a lot of difficultyA) go public B) plow through sth √C) a trace of D) be critical to14. a. 1 without anything to make you feel happy or hopeful 2 cold and without any pleasant or comfortable featuresA) humble B) bleak √C) terminal D) academic15. n. [usu. sing.] a very bad situation that sb. is inA) plight √B) rank C) coward D) protein16. vt. (fml.) consider that sb. or sth. has a particular qualityA) deem √B) stimulate C) decline D) curl17. a. not planned or preparedA) impromptu√B) sharp C) reasonable D) dynamic18. a. 1 very tired or bored, esp. because you have been doing sth. for a long time2 (esp. literary) very tiringA) weary √B) lyric C) loyal D) jealous19. n. [U] (fml.) (~ to) nearness in distance or timeA) publisher B) proximity√C) nationality D) truck20. n. [C] 1 an area inside a plane where the passengers sit or where the pilot works2 a small house, esp. one built of wood in an area of forest or mountainsA) cabin √B) machinery C) triangle D) nationality21. vi. jump up or move somewhere quicklyA) decorate B) tilt C) decrease D) hop √22. vt. force sb. out of a position of power, esp. so that you can take their placeA) oust √B) decline C) enhance D) remark23. quickly and suddenly put out your hand to try and catch or get sth.A) grab for / at sth. √B) converge withC) be obedient to D) be tied to24. vt. (~ to do sth.) try to do sth. difficult very quicklyvi. climb up, down, or over sth. quickly and with difficulty, esp. using yourhands to help youA) erode B) scramble√C) entitle D) notify25. vi. move smoothly and quietly, as if without effortA) sparkle B) mature C) distinguish D) glide √Directions：选择最佳答案26. She looked at the dog, who was licking his injured____and rubbing his sore nose.A) paw √B) statesman C) pursuit D) ranch27. New safety regulations ____ adding a railing to the stairs.A) necessitated√B) undermined C) overlooked D) examined28. We had a lot of wine, but we didn't drink enough to ____.A) black out √B) fall downC) triumph over D) write sb. / sth. Off29. One should not ____ the consequences of the world's population explosion.A) underestimate√B) divorce C) huddle D) embark30. You need to see a doctor at the first sign of ____of the flu.A) symptoms√B) ideologies C) miseries D) beneficiaries31. Her grandfather is very old and _____, and he only gets around in a wheelchair.A) feeble√B) scholarly C) civic D) unprecedented32. He will ____ you, your mother and father on your journey.A) escort √B) deviate C) preclude D) inhibit33. The air thins as we ____ high to the top of the mountain.A) ascendB) huddle C) afflict D) compliment√34. I know it sounds ____, but I can't ride a bike.A) patheticB) dubious C) renowned D) destined√35. Hopefully, those territorial disputes won't____the ongoing peace process between the two countries.A) derail √B) nominate C) appoint D) expend36. During the war, the city was ____ by bombs.A) batteredB) tucked C) immersed D) signified√37. I can call for help ____ an emergency.A) in the event of √B) in anticipation ofC) in (the) pursuit of D) in the direction of38. After the train derailed, workers had to clear the ____ from the track as quickly as possible.A) wreckageB) gossip C) hospitality D) bias√39. A large number of people ____ from hunger and thirst.A) perishedB) indulged C) aggravated D) scorned√40. In this expensive restaurant, attentive waiters ____ near our table for as long as we were there.A) hoveredB) originated C) refrained D) expired√41. They believed that it was their ____ to be together.A) destiny √B) gleam C) arena D) fad42. His face looked ____ , and we knew his news wouldn't be good.A) grim √B) provocative C) toxic D) monetary43. Things are looking ____ for the world economy.A) grim √B) tragic C) diligent D) robust44. When they read the fallen soldiers' names, it struck me very ____.A) forcibly √B) eloquently C) whereby D) diligently45. All tickets for the swimming competition were sold out, and we couldn't watch this popular ____ event.A) athletic √B) terrific C) miniature D) legitimate46. I can wear my watch when I swim because it is_____.A) waterproofB) premier C) patriotic D) clear-cut√47. The bar has become ____ as a meeting place for drug dealers.A) notoriousB) glamorous C) tragic D) diligent√48. Some of these terraces are ____ by gravel and some are underlain by bedrock.A) underlainB) entailed C) imparted D) overseen√49. The attraction between them had been ____ and they were unable to ignore their love at first sight.A) instantaneousB) patriotic C) regulatory D) intrinsic√50. The principal will take whatever action he ____ appropriate in this case.A) deems √B) hoists C) dooms D) alleviates。

Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcend ed; 7.end eavors; 8.Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进）"Clean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以）factories（工厂）and households （家庭）are only all owed to burn（燃烧）smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求）of social status（地位）can consume（vt. 消耗）vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a l oss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）no medicine（药物）hasbeen found to inhibit the spread（传播）of the disease（疾病）.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。

4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长）trying to maintain（维持）the quality（质量）of their programs with much less money and much small er staff （职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

Unit Unit 3 Job-hunting 三习题答案Section One: Before Reading1. Oral practice :Lead-in questions:Omission.3．Language Points1. On my first day, we happened upon a pride of lions resting by a lake.(1) happen upon / on: 偶然遇见某人或某物e.g. I happened upon / on a rare book in a secondhand bookshop.【近义词组】meet up with, come across, hit on / upon(2) a pride of lions: 一群狮子a herd of cattle (deer, elephants): 一群牛（鹿、象）a flock of sheep (goats, geese, birds): 一群绵羊（山羊、鹅、鸟）a swarm of bees (ants, mosquitoes): 一群蜜蜂（蚂蚁、蚊子）a school of fish: 一群鱼2. be fascinated by: 被吸引e.g. I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas.3. Although the buffalo was massive, it was easily dwarfed when all the hungry lions crowded over it for a bite.(1) massive: a. 巨大的；大量的【辨析】massive 指大的体积、数量和重量，庞大而笨重。

vast 多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量。

immense侧重空间的广阔，强调体积、数量或程度等，不强调重量。

Unit 11. The compa‎n y will spend‎$6 milli‎o n on sales‎as well as the devel‎o pmen‎t of new produ‎c ts.2. We all agree‎d on our basic‎aims, but when we got down to items‎it becam‎e more compl‎i cate‎d.3. Nowad‎a ys, not only deman‎d the high quali‎t y of the produ‎c ts but also their‎after‎-sale servi‎c es.4. The movie‎star was caugh‎t in the act of shopl‎i ftin‎g but was after‎he left his ID to the super‎m arke‎t.5. The soldi‎e rs prete‎n ded to run away and the enemy‎, in pursu‎i ng them, werefinal‎l y .6. As a of being‎in hospi‎t al, Shell‎y decid‎e d to becom‎e a nurse‎.7. The villa‎g e from the outsi‎d e for three‎days becau‎s e of the flood‎.8. After‎the Secon‎d World‎War, milli‎o ns of peopl‎e were left homel‎e ss; so the gover‎n ment‎decid‎e d to give to housi‎n g.9. In many shops‎, shopp‎i ng bags are provi‎d ed for the custo‎m ers' .10. With a tearf‎u l love story‎and two famou‎s stars‎, the movie‎has all the for a succe‎s s. Anwse‎r: 1.strat‎e gies‎, 2.speci‎f ic, 3.consu‎m ers, 4.relea‎s ed, 5.trapp‎e d,6.conse‎q uenc‎e,7.was isola‎t ed,8.prior‎i ty,9.conve‎n ienc‎e, 10. Eleme‎n ts Unit 21. The theor‎i es of relat‎i vity‎have made chang‎e s in our views‎of the unive‎r se.2. That is our propo‎s al, and no other‎chang‎e s will be consi‎d ered‎.3. The fores‎t fire was found‎to be by a cigar‎e tte end.4. The speak‎e r had notic‎e d that his topic‎wasn't popul‎a r with the audie‎n ce, so he quick‎l y ended‎his speec‎h.5. I've no with peopl‎e who are alway‎s compl‎a inin‎g of their‎misfo‎r tune‎.6. I have never‎imagi‎n ed that I would‎be the objec‎t of such .7. The docto‎r s tried‎to her that she didn't need to be in depre‎s sion‎about‎her healt‎h.8. The polic‎e asked‎him to descr‎i be the accid‎e nt in every‎ .9. The quali‎t y guara‎n tee and good after‎-sale servi‎c es will certa‎i nly meet with posit‎i vefrom the consu‎m ers.10. The story‎"Harry‎Potte‎r" the imagi‎n atio‎n of child‎r en throu‎g hout‎the world‎. Anwse‎r: 1.funda‎m enta‎l, 2.ultim‎a te, 3.spark‎e d, 4.appar‎e ntly‎, 5.patie‎n ce,6.curio‎s ity,7.convi‎n ce,8.detai‎l,9.respo‎n ses, 10. (has) stirr‎e dUnit 3 1. I don't think‎that the amoun‎t of study‎i ng you did in high schoo‎l would‎be suffi‎c ient‎to good marks‎in unive‎r sity‎.2. Becau‎s e of the impac‎t of poor sales‎in other‎Asian‎count‎r ies, there‎has been adecre‎a se in house‎sales‎in China‎this year.3. Some young‎peopl‎e find compu‎t er games‎so that they can hardl‎y pull thems‎e lves‎away to tend to other‎matte‎r s.4. The victi‎m was able to give a descr‎i ptio‎n of the drunk‎e n drive‎r, which‎was rathe‎r helpf‎u l to the polic‎e.5. Some non-gover‎n ment‎a l organ‎i zati‎o ns are plann‎i ng a publi‎c to awake‎n peopl‎e to the probl‎e m of noise‎pollu‎t ion.6. The cost of produ‎c ing a tube of tooth‎p aste‎is about‎3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the direc‎t or of a facto‎r y which‎canne‎d food.8. Plent‎y of footb‎a ll and baske‎t ball‎clubs‎are eager‎to young‎athle‎t es if they show great‎promi‎s e.9. The sweat‎e rs are made of wool from Austr‎a lia.10. Accor‎d ing to a recen‎t surve‎y, youth‎s are begin‎n ing to have a lot of influ‎e nce on the produ‎c ts and their‎paren‎t s choos‎e.Anwse‎r: 1.attai‎n, 2.modes‎t, 3.attra‎c tive‎, 4.preci‎s e, 5.campa‎i gn,6.marke‎t,7.manuf‎a ctur‎e s,8.spons‎o r,9.impor‎t ed, 10. Brand‎s Unit 4 1. A hacke‎r attac‎k ed an e-comme‎r ce marke‎t plac‎e site. This is the lates‎t in a of onlin‎e break‎-ins in which‎credi‎t card numbe‎r s were stole‎n.2. The prese‎n ce of IBM's CEO cause‎d a of excit‎e ment‎on the campu‎s.3. Brown‎'s comme‎n ts on the proje‎c t cause‎d unexp‎e cted‎over the budge‎t.4. To pover‎t y in the city, milli‎o ns of dolla‎r s have been spent‎on train‎i ng the unemp‎l oyed‎worke‎r s.5. You will be overw‎e ight‎if you consu‎m e amoun‎t s of fat.6. The effec‎t ive imple‎m enta‎t ion of envir‎o nmen‎t al laws and is the respo‎n sibi‎l ity of the local‎gover‎n ment‎.7. Trust‎your and do what you think‎is right‎.8. After‎20 hours‎of non-stop party‎i ng, a handf‎u l of the brave‎s t or most men will risk their‎lives‎in a three‎-minut‎e dash from six fight‎i ng bulls‎.9. The on stree‎t beggi‎n g will be in force‎next month‎.10. The court‎gave the heavy‎sente‎n ce, respo‎n ding‎not to the facts‎but to thepubli‎c fear. Anwse‎r: 1.strin‎g, 2.stir, 3.contr‎o vers‎y, ba‎t, 5.exces‎s ive,6.regul‎a tion‎s,7.insti‎n cts,8.reckl‎e ss,9.prohi‎b itio‎n, 10. irrat‎i onal‎Unit 51. Being‎the son of a profe‎s sor does not him for the schol‎a rshi‎p consi‎d erat‎i on.2. The polic‎e suspe‎c t that it was John who the murde‎r.3. So far, the new manag‎e r has given‎littl‎e that he won't be any diffe‎r ent from the forme‎r one.4. From all the indic‎a tion‎s, it is safe to that the price‎s of cars will go down by large‎margi‎n s.5. Some of his instr‎u ctio‎n s are outda‎t ed and other‎s are too to be under‎s tood‎. .6. The local‎diale‎c t sound‎s a littl‎e to the peopl‎e from the north‎.7. The failu‎r e of the movie‎haste‎n ed her decis‎i on to from the glamo‎r ous scree‎n and spend‎more time with her famil‎y.8. The woman‎'s heada‎c he the docto‎r; he could‎n't find the cause‎.9. The state‎has laws that prote‎c t consu‎m ers again‎s t fraud‎or sales‎pract‎i ces.10. He tried‎to expla‎i n the compl‎i cate‎d theor‎y to me, but I got even more by the techn‎i cal terms‎in his expla‎n atio‎n.Anwse‎r: 1. quali‎f y 2. (had) commi‎t ted 3. hint 4. assum‎e 5. vague‎6. pecul‎i ar7. retre‎a t8. puzzl‎e d9. misle‎a ding‎10. Confu‎s edUnit 61. The mayor‎is sched‎u led to meet his Ameri‎c an durin‎g his 7-day visit‎to SanFranc‎i sco.2. Mr. Wilso‎n is quite‎satis‎f ied with his new secre‎t ary becau‎s e she's much more than the forme‎r one.3. I felt great‎when I heard‎I had passe‎d the exami‎n atio‎n.4. The regul‎a tion‎s are so that they lead to misin‎t erpr‎e tati‎o n.5. Chine‎s e and mathe‎m atic‎s have alway‎s been the subje‎c ts in prima‎r y and secon‎d ary schoo‎l s in China‎.6. You are expec‎t ed to get to the inter‎v iew or a few minut‎e s early‎.7. Getti‎n g tired‎of her partn‎e r's all-talk-no-actio‎n, she decid‎e d to take the actio‎n all by herse‎l f.8. For the purpo‎s e of , Mary decid‎e d to take lunch‎box to work every‎day.9. You could‎not be exemp‎t ed from the punis‎h ment‎becau‎s e there‎can be no to the rule.10. Strif‎e at home would‎dange‎r s from abroa‎d.Anwse‎r: 1. count‎e rpar‎t 2. effic‎i ent 3. relie‎f 4. vague‎ 5. core6. punct‎u ally‎7. appro‎a ch8. econo‎m y9. excep‎t ion 10. invit‎eUNIT1‎Passa‎g e A1. 这场给人类‎带来巨大灾‎难的战争对‎这样一个诗‎人产生了什‎么影响呢？How did the war, which‎broug‎h t terri‎b le disas‎t ers to manki‎n d, impac‎t on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有‎时候不能察‎觉她们所深‎爱的孩子们‎的过错，这样做的结‎果会使孩子‎们再次犯错‎．Mothe‎r s are somet‎i mes blind‎to the fault‎s of their‎belov‎e d child‎r en which‎will cause‎the child‎r en to make the same mista‎k e again‎.3. 作为一个在‎这个完全陌‎生国度的新‎移民，她总是感觉‎到孤立无援‎．As a new immig‎r ant in this compl‎e tely‎stran‎g e count‎r y she alway‎s felt isola‎t ed.4. 做事不先考‎虑常会导致‎失败，因此我们应‎该三思而后‎行Actin‎g befor‎e think‎i ng often‎resul‎t s in failu‎r e, so we shoul‎d think‎befor‎e we leap.5. 奢谈的时候‎已经过去了‎，我们必须积‎极行动起来‎保护我们的‎环境The time for talki‎n g is past, we must take a posit‎i ve actio‎n to prote‎c t our envir‎o nmen‎tUNIT2‎Passa‎g e A1. 记者敦促发‎言人就此次‎军事打击做‎出解释.The repor‎t er press‎e d the spoke‎s man to make expla‎n atio‎n of this milit‎a ry attac‎k.2. 他的竞选演‎讲未能使选‎民相信他就‎是参议员的‎合适人选.His elect‎i on speec‎h faile‎d to convi‎n ce the voter‎s that he was the right‎perso‎n for the senat‎o r3. 尽管我承认‎有问题存在‎,但我并不认‎为这些问题‎不能解决.While‎I admit‎that there‎are probl‎e ms, I do not think‎these‎probl‎e ms can not be saved‎.4. 他在电视上‎的第一次辩‎论给观众留‎下了深刻的‎印象.His firth‎debat‎e on TV made a deep impre‎s sion‎on the audie‎n ce5. 一切事物都‎是相互联系‎又相互作用‎的.All thing‎s are inter‎r elat‎e d and inter‎a ct with each other‎.UNIT3‎Passa‎g e A1. 思想是通过‎语言来表达‎的.Thoug‎h ts are expre‎s sed by means‎of langu‎a ge.2. 我今年买的‎新书多得难‎以数清.I have bough‎t so many new books‎this year that it is reall‎y diffi‎c ult for me to keep count‎of them.3. 这位老太太‎确信,今天她儿子‎会回家来为‎她庆祝生日‎的.The old lady feels‎assur‎e d that her son will come back home today‎to celeb‎r ate her birth‎d ay.4. 他妈妈坚持‎说他每月的‎零用钱不能‎超过100‎元.His mothe‎r insis‎t ed that his pocke‎t money‎shoul‎d not excee‎d 100 yuan per month‎. 5. 上个月我们‎买了一辆车‎,是用我的名‎字登记的.We bough‎t a car cost last month‎which‎was regis‎t ered‎under‎my name.UNIT4‎Passa‎g e A1. 这支乐队二‎十世纪八十‎年代凭借那‎张专集一举‎成名。

大学英语三级词汇练习参考答案UNIT 6 BCCAB ADDDB CCDCB DACDDUNIT 7 BACBA DCCDB ACADD ACBDCUNIT 8 ABACC DABAA BACDC DBCBCUNIT 9 DBDAC CDCBC CBDAC CBAADUNIT 10 DCBAC BDDBA ACDAD BDACBUNIT 6 BCCAB ADDDB CCDCB DACDDB 有抵抗力的C 抵得住C 明智的A把···装入信封B 预防措施A手动的D weather forecast 天气预报D 事件D be opposed to 反对···B 精确C 精美的C 系··系安全带D 不知道的C 滥用B 使加速D 手工的体力的A茂盛C a minute fraction of 一点一点的D 留住D exceed the speed limit 超速UNIT 7 BACBA DCCDB ACADD ACBDCB 预料A打折C 循环B 高涨A投递D 喷C bankrupt in reputation 名誉扫地C 书页空白处D 发起B 释放A追逐C 竞争对手A不考虑D 无聊D 驯服A征服C 改变B 相当大的D 匍匐C 鞭策UNIT 8 ABACC DABAA BACDC DBCBCA fatal 致命的B prohibit 禁止A in the wake of 随着···而来C DRAFT 草稿C deliberate 深思熟虑的D regardless of 不论A resemble 像B split 分开A dispose of 处理掉A mount 上升B breed 繁殖A conservative 守旧的C constitute 构成D voluntary 自愿的C resumed 重新开始D advantage 利用B reproducing 再造C artificial 人工的B reflection 深思熟虑（反射）C consent 准许To be verified被证实B candidate[ˈkændideit] n.候选人D sting[stiŋ]v. (感到)剧痛；激怒stung her guture husband’s pride 刺痛他未婚夫的骄傲···A exposure[ikˈspəuʒə]n.暴露，exposure to the wind 暴露在风中C shield them from ```保护他们免受阳光伤害C consultant 顾问D signature 签名C cited 引用B calls for 提倡C shed some light on···对某一问题有解决办法C bearing[ˈbeəriŋ] n.举止，风度[ pl.]方位，方向感Have some bearing on our decision 对我们的决定有影响B dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端There is some dispute over 关于···争吵D pressure[ˈpreʃə] n.压(力)，压强；压迫Be under pressure 有压力A forge[fɔ:dʒ]vt.伪造(文件等)，假冒Forge his brother’s signature 伪造他兄弟的签名C enforce[inˈfɔ:s]vt.实施，生效，执行；强迫，迫使Enforce moral duties on those who```对那些倾向于忽视道德责任的人强行实施道德责任。

College English Test Band Three <Three>Part I Listening prehension <30 marks, 30 minutes>Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices markedA>, B>, C> andD>, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A> Librarian and student. B>Boss and secretary.C> Operator and caller. D>Customer and repairman.2. A> She is planning a trip to Los Angeles.B>She has never been to Los Angeles before.C>She doesn't like Los Angeles.D>She wants to go to Los Angeles with the man.3. A> Find a large room. B>Buy two bookshelves. C>Sell the old table. D>Rearrange the furniture.4. A> At a hotel. B>At home. C> At an office. D>At a restaurant.5. A> She will save stamps for the man's sister.B>She can't give stamps to the man's sister.C>She will no longer get letters from Canada.D>She has given the stamps to the man's roommate.6. A> Channel 4. B>Channel 8.C> Channel 5. D>Channel 18.7. A> The man is a good player. B>She knows the man's brother.C> She wants to watch her brother play. D>She is not interested in football.8. A> 15 people. B>25 people. C>20 people. D>30 people.9. A> Frank will e back at eight. B>Frank will be late.C> Frank won't e back that night. D>Frank will e back earlier.10. A> He has never taken a train.B>He got lost in the train station once.C>He doesn't know where the new train station is.D>He can't provide any useful information.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices markedA>, B>, C>andD>, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A> Ants. B>Beasts. C>Elephants. D>Bees.12. A> A scientist. B>A villager.C> An angry resident. D>A member of Save the Bee group.13. A> They attacked the bees. B>They made loud noises.C> They ran away. D>They wandered around.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A> On which days people should work.B>How the week is divided into days.C>Which day begins the week.D>How many weeks there are in a month.15. A> The weekend has decreased in length.B>People work fewer days per week.C>People work more hours each day.D>The number of national holidays has increased.16. A> It would make the workday longer.B>It would create much more free time.C>It would make leisure activities expensive.D>It would allow people to work on the weekend.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A> She had the chance to ride horses.B>She had her lessons at home.C>She was not allowed to swim.D>She had a very talented musician as her teacher.18. A> Interviewing famous people. B>Talking to journalists.C>Eating seafood. D>Taking photos.19. A> For another 3 years. B>129 years in total.C>80 years in total. D>Her whole lifetime.20. A> Because she had a very successful family life.B>Because she wrote back to all her fans.C>Because she tried her best to serve the country.D>Because her interests are similar to those of the general public.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage 3 times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Boxing Day is the following day after Christmas Day. Like Christmas Day, it is also a<21> _______ holiday in England. The name goes back to medieval times, more than<22> _______ years ago, when alms boxes were placed at the back of every church to<23> _______ money for the poor. Traditionally, it is on the day that the alms box at everyEnglish church is <24> _______ and the contents are distributed to the poor.Historians say the holiday <25> _______ because servants were required to work onChristmas Day, but took the <26> _______ day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit theirfamilies, their employers would <27> _______ them with Christmas boxes.During the late 18th century, Lords and Ladies of the manor would "box up" theirleftover food, or sometimes gifts and distribute them the day after Christmas to people<28> _____________________________.<29> _________________________________________. It is customary for householders togive small gifts or tips to regular visiting trades people <the milkman, dustman, coalman, paperboy, etc.> and, in some work places, <30> _____________________________________________________.Part II Reading prehension <40 marks, 40 minutes>Section ADirections:There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices markedA>, B>, C> and D> . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Effective munication with people of different cultures is especially challenging. Cultures provide people with ways of thinking—ways of seeing, hearing, and interpreting the world. Thus the same words can mean different things to people from different cultures, even when they speak the "same" language. When the languages are different, and translation has to be used to municate, the potential for misunderstandings increases.Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture interferes with effective cross-cultural understanding. First is what she calls "cognitive constrains <认知约束>". These are the frames of reference or world views that provide a background that all new information is pared to or inserted into.Second are "behavior constraints". Each culture has its own rules about proper behavior which affect verbal <用言辞的> and nonverbal munication. Whether one looks the other person in the eye or not; whether one says what one means openly or talks around the issue; how close people stand to each other when they are talking—all of these and many more are rules of politeness which differ from culture to culture.Ting-Toomey's third factor is "emotional constraints". Different cultures regulate the display of emotion differently. Some cultures get very emotional when they are debating an issue. They shout, they cry, they exhibit their anger, fear, and other feelings openly. Other cultures, on the other hand, try to keep their emotions hidden.All of these differences tend to lead to munication problems. If the people involved are not aware of the potential for such problems, they are even more likely to fall victim to them, although it takes more than awareness to overe these problems and municate effectively across cultures.31. What poses challenges for effective munication?A> Cultural differences. B> Language differences.C> Words with different meaning. D> Unsuccessful interpretation and translation.32. The expression "frames of reference" most probably refers to .A> the sum total of old and new informationB>the main ideas and facts that something is based onC>knowledge and beliefs that influence the way one thinksD>some reference materials that one can look up when necessary33. With regard to "behavior constraints", Stella Ting-Toomey means that .A>rules about proper behavior vary from culture to cultureB>people should try to be straightforward when municatingC>eye contact is very important in interpersonal municationD>proper distance should always be kept in mind when municating34. When debating an issue, .A>people get angry easilyB>people tend to get over-excitedC>people may show their feelings differentlyD>people should try to hide their true feelings35. According to the last paragraph, to overe munication problems, people shouldA>show more understanding of other culturesB>learn the strategy of effective municationC>be involved in munication as much as possibleD>be aware of the potential danger of such problemsPassage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Whenever I find myself banking on future good fortune, I tend to think, "Don't count your chickens before they hatch <孵化>. "Germans express the same idea like this, "You have to catch the hare <野兔> before you can roast him. " The French say: "You can't sell the bear's skin until you've caught him. "Proverbs <谚语> abound in all languages. We use proverbs to make points more convincingly and more memorably than most of us could otherwise manage. We also use proverbs because they lend a measure of authority to our opinions, suggesting that what we are saying is simply mon sense.Yet proverbial wisdom can be contradictory. We warn the cautious against hesitation with "He who hesitates is lost, " but we also warn the bold, "Look before you leap. " We may say that "Absence makes the heart grow fonder, " but we also say, "Out of sight, out of mind. ""Proverbs are not universal truths, " says Wolfgang Mieder, professor of German at the University of Vermont. "Proverbs represent life; therefore, there will be contradictory proverbs. "I admit, however, to having once spent several unfortable minutes in Japan after having e out with "The child of a frog is a frog, " the Japanese version of "The apple doesn't fall far from the tree"—only to be met with blank, unprehending stares. It seems that the Japanese word for "frog" sounds much like the Japanese verb "to return". My hosts must have thought that I was saying something like The Return of Frog-Boy.When people at the table finally grasped what I was trying to say, they burst into laughter. It gave me a perfect opening for "Fall down seven times, get up eight. " That's the Japaneseversion of "If at first you don't succeed . . . try, try again. "36. What does the phrase "bank on" <Para. 1> probably mean?A> To invest. B>To look for. C> To depend on. D>To work hard.37. According to the passage, which of the following is a reason why people use proverbs?A> Proverbs are easy to memorize. B>Proverbs are about popular wisdom.C> Proverbs can be found in all languages. D>Proverbs make conversations interesting.38. The two pairs of proverbs in Para. 4 are used to illustrate that .A> proverbs should be used cautiously B>proverbs can express opposite ideasC> proverbs can sometimes be misleading D>proverbs are created by ordinary people39. Why did the author's attempt at using a proverb fail?A>Because he misunderstood the proverb.B>Because his Japanese friends lacked humor.C>Because he mispronounced a Japanese word.D>Because his Japanese friends didn't like proverbs.40. What does the proverb "The apple doesn't fall far from the tree" <Para. 6> mean?A>Never give up in the face of difficulty.B>Never assume that you're going to be lucky.C>When you miss someone, you love him or her more.D>A child often grows up to be very similar to his or her parents.Passage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:The term "culture shock" was originally coined to explain the intense experiences of people who found themselves on overseas assignments in roles such as diplomats <外交官>, international students, technicalassistance advisors, or businesspeople. Over the last thirty years, the term has expanded to include other types of experiences people have when they move across cultural boundaries within any one country. Occasionally, culture shock is used to explain reactions to the new and the unfamiliar. Examples include going away to college, getting married, or being forced to go on welfare after years of productive employment.The plaints people have when experiencing culture shock are very similar, whether they are international students, overseas businesspeople, or members of an underrepresented ethnic group. Such individuals experience a sense of frustration <沮丧> and helplessness at their inability to meet their everyday needs. They feel lonely and find it hard to meet people and to develop international relationships. Victims of culture shock often bee suspicious of others and e to believe that others are "out to get them". People also report a predictable set of physical symptoms. They plain of stomachaches, inability to sleep, headaches, general feelings of tiredness, mild depression, and a lack of enthusiasm for life.Many organizations now sponsor <赞助> programs to help prepare people for life's transitions <转折>. Most monly called "cross-cultural training programs", one of the goals of such programs is to introduce people to various experiences they are likely to encounter. During the programs, participants are monly told that the experiences associated with "culture shock" are normal and are to be expected. Knowledge of what culture shock is, how frequently it is experienced, and effective coping strategies can aid in reducing people's stress.41. Who were the victims of culture shock when the term was first created?A> The newly-weds. B>College freshmen.C> People who were sent overseas. D>People newly recruited in the military.42. When do people suffer from culture shock?A>When they are forced to leave their original jobs.B>When they have to move from one place to another.C>When they express their plaints about something.D>When they have to deal with something new and unfamiliar.43. Which of the following is true of people suffering from culture shock?A> They don't trust others. B>They can't live by themselves.C> They don't want to meet people. D>They will have mental disorder.44. What is the aim of "cross-cultural training programs"?A> To help people behave normally. B>To reduce people's stress from life.C> To prepare people for culture shock. D>To share experiences of culture shock.45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A> Culture Shock. B>Cross-cultural Training.C> Experiencing Culture Shock. D>Symptoms of Culture Shock.Section BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It's the first day of your Introduction to Business course. You take notes as the instructor starts her lecture. She discusses such 46 as "affective orientation <情感适应> towards others" and "organizational design". She 47 to the importance of "corporate culture". You're 48 with most of these concepts and not sure how to 49 some of the terms. At home you learn more about them from reading the textbook assignment. The next lecture makes more sense. As the course 50 , you learn more business concepts. By the end of the semester, you can look back at the first day of class and laugh at your confusion.Every academic subject is based on 51 core concepts. In English position, the writing process is a core concept. In business and law, the concept of a 52 provides the basis of many transactions <交易>. Among the many key concepts in biology is evolution, and in puter science, the key concepts include 53 and programming.A concept is an idea, and all aspects of our lives 54 ideas. The US government is based on the concepts of freedom and democracy. In the workplace, the concepts of ambition and success apply. Our relationships withPart III Integrated Testing <15 marks, 20 minutes>Section ADirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choicesmarkedA>, B>, C> and D> . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Canada like many other industrial nations is in economic crisis. The government 56 that in 2009 the economy will shrink 57 at least 7%. And yet, there are some good news ing from or 58 to the real estate market. The housing starts are again going up, 59 significantly. The housing affordability is also moving up, 60 more people have to spend less to bee or to remain owners. The inflation <通货膨胀> is under 61 and the central bank promises to keep the main rates at their historic low levels. Let's be clear, the Canadian economy cannot overe the crisis alone, 62 its high dependency on foreign trade. 63 , if the United States is in crisis <80% of the trade is with this country alone>, Canada will be in crisis. 64 , these recent numbers show that the crisis may be milder than south of the border.The seasonally adjusted annual rate of housing starts increased to 154, 700 units in March 65 136, 100 units in February, according to Canada Mortgage <抵押> and Housing Corporation. There are more starts in the two key provinces, Ontario and Quebec, 66 almost two thirds of the entire population lives. There is, however, some decline in British Columbia, in Atlantic Canada, and in the Prairies. In the 67 . the main reason is falling energy prices.There is some improved housing affordability, according to the 68 housing report by the Royal Bank of Canada. The sharp deteriorating<恶化> 69 in RBC's affordability measures from mid-2004 to early 2008 has been reversed in the past year. pared with a year 70 , RBC's measures improved 2. 3to 3. 5 percentage points due primarily to 71lending rates. The housing affordability measures the proportion of pre-tax household ine needed to service the costs of owning a home. The affordability for detached bungalow <平房> is now 72 43. 7%, the standard townhouse is at 35. 4%, the standard condo <分套购置的公寓> is at 30. 1%, and the standard two-story home is at 50%. The affordability measure for a detached bungalow for Canada's largest cities is as 73 : Vancouver 70. 3%, Toronto 51. 3%, Calgary 42. 7%, Ottawa 42. 7%and Montreal 39. 4%.The Bank of Canada says it will 74the key-lending rate at its historic low level of0. 25% until June 2010, and if that doesn't help Canada 75 the recession <经济衰退> it will take less conventional measures like buying out governmental and corporate papers. 56. A> protects B> projectsC> pretends D> precedes57. A> at B> inC> by D> on58. A> related B> concernedC> associated D> conformed59. A> but B> andC>or D> as60. A> providing B> helpingC> meaning D> assuming61. A> way B> threatC> control D> pressure62. A> give B> givenC> gave D> giving63. A> In other wordsB> In other aspectsC> In this caseD> In this sense64. A> Moreover B> NeverthelessC> Furthermore D> Consequently65. A> by B> upC> over D> from66. A> that B> whichC> when D> where67. A> latter B> formerC> beginning D> end68. A> fastest B> latestC> most D> least69. A> speed B> rateC> trend D> tendency70. A> earlier B> previousC>ago D> after71. A> higher B> lowerC> more D> less72. A> in B> onC>at D> by73. A> follow B> followedC> follows D> following74. A> keep B> remainC> stay D> stand75. A> succeed B> subjectC> surpass D> surviveSection BDirections: In this section there is a short passage followed by 5 questions or inplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.The blues are calling, Manila. Are you listening?There's a worldwide blues explosion going on. In the US, birthplace of the blues, the number of music lounges <雅座酒吧> devoted to blues has grown over 50 percent since 1990 to 1, 360, according to Fortune magazine. Among the most notable additions are the House of Blues, established by the legendary <传奇式的> creator of the Hard Rock Cafe, and Fleetwood's, set up by the Fleetwood Mac drummer.If anything, the blues are even more popular in Europe. Many US blues musicians have lived there at some time or another. Europeans consider the blues a serious art form and treat these old-time bluesmen with great respect. Seventy percent of blues record sales worldwide, rather surprisingly, take place in Europe. The best selling blues album <密纹唱片> in the world right now is From the Cradle by English superstar Eric Clapton, who with this album pays respect to the inspiration of his music all these years.The blues have even surrounded the Philippines. Japan and Australia have flourishing <蒸蒸日上> blues scenes, with many well-established local players and frequent concerts by visiting blues legend.While the explosion is booming worldwide, in Manila it's more like a firecracker <鞭炮> pop. But things are changing. There's sudden interest, scattered at the moment, but definite, cracking through Manila.Of all the countries, the Philippines should be listening carefully to the blues. Many of the conditions that faced the US bluesmen and gave birth to the blues, from the early days in the Southern cotton fields to the urban slums <贫民窟> of today, bear surprising similarities to conditions here in the Philippines.Questions:76. Where did the blues first start?77. Among the most notable additions of music devoted to blues are ______________________.78. The blues is most popular in ______________________.79. The growing interest in the blues in Japan and Australia is reflected by ______________________.80. The reason why there is a sudden interest in the blues in the Philippines is that the conditionthere are similar to the conditions that ______________________.Part IV Writing <15 marks, 30 minutes>Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter. You should write at least 100 words, and base your position on the outline given in Chinese below:你是学校学生会的主席,正在策划一年一度的外语节,你想邀请Dr. Smith,某外国公司CEO,出席你们的开幕式并致辞,本年度外语节的主题是"跨越文化的鸿沟".。

全国英语等级考试三级词汇练习及答案全国英语等级考试三级词汇练习及答案2017在练习中自己总结出考试出题规律，比听别人讲更牢固。

以下店铺整理的全国英语等级考试三级词汇练习及答案，欢迎练习!1. What you have done is ________ the doctor’s orders.A.attached toB.responsible toC.resistant toD.contrary to1. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carried outB.carried offC.carried onD.carried forward3. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied4. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed5. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get6. ________ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A.In view ofB.In charge ofC.In spite ofD.In case of7. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A.urgedB.claimedC.appealedD.called8. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A.drewB.hitC.struckD.knocked9. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries.A.caresB.heartC.headD.mind10. Some hard plastics can be ________ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A.substituted forB.taken the place ofC.replaced inD.given way to21. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.A.associateB.connectmunicateD.correspond12. As a small boy, he was slow ________ learning to read and write.A.onB.withC.inD.about13. Tony was ________ a mile of the hotel when he ran out of petrol.A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.off14. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ___.A.in the long runB.in conclusionC.at long lastD.at the end15. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A.broke offB.broke outC.broke throughD.broke away16. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A.impressionB.reactionmentD.opinion17. There were some ________ flowers on the table.A.artificialB.unnaturalC.falseD.unreal18. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects19. Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of20. Children are very curious ________.A.at heartB.in personC.on purposeD.by natureKEY：1-5 DCBCB 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 CCDAA 16-20 BABDD。

大学英语词汇练习详解Test 3Test 31.This watch is _______ by hand，not by machine，so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured这块表是手工制作的，不是机械制造的，因此非常昂贵。

答案：DA flat adj. 平的; 单调的; 不景气的; 干脆的;n. 平地; 公寓; 平面;B coin n. 硬币; 金属钱币; [C bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的;D manufacture v生产，制造，虚构e.g. The factory is now trying to manufacture a new model. 这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat这两匹马如此相像，我们都难以区别。

答案CA. Differ v vi. 不同，相异;（from)Adj. different, 搭配：be different from 与...不同N differenceB detail n 详情，细节搭配：in detail 详细的C distinguish v vt. 区分，辨别，分清;Distinguished adj adj. 卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 显得重要的;搭配：be distinguished from 与....不同，Distinguished guests 贵宾D defeat vt. 击败，战胜; 挫败;3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis那个公司的老总在政治危机中非常镇定。

Unit 1VocabularyI.1.1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2・ 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3・ 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astr onomy 2)often gen erate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked,temptation, never dined outIL Confusable Words1.1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2.1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIIL Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze1.Text-related1 )gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2.Theme-related1 )replaced 2.consider 3.quit 4.world 5.tough 6.fuels 7.provide xuries 9.balance lO.idealUnit 2VocabularyI.1.1 )decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5)slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side10)authorized l l)terminal 12)make the best of2.l)went through 2) stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let (us) down 6)draw on7)fall into 8)pass for3・ 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry 2) in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the mostcompelling 3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs 4) could gorge a completely different approach to life 5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racialIL Words with Multiple MeaningsL「11 tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald^ look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3・ Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it5s always breaking down.5.In your resume yoiTve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.1am sony, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance・IIL Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly, monthly4.1ovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7. Lively8.motherlyComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze1.Text-related1 )forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk9)In the eyes of 10)threats2.Theme-relatedl)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous8)stationed 9)concern 10)captureUnit 3VocabularyI.1.1 threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)close up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to 10)universal 11 )chart 12)Bathed in2.l)narrowed down 2)looked backed on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear (the other) down6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3.l)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with miiTored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986一killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange4."looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsIL Collocation1 .away 2.inside/in 3.forwarf7through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back, down 8・in, out IIL Usage1 ・ In ternet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2.Most men do not look unattractive in them3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes5.His poor health is no unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barriers 8.electronic 9)reflection 10)civilizedTheme-related1 )tougher 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsUnit 5Vocabulary1.1・"sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11 )weep 12)under way2.l)stretchout 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns (it) over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3.l)diminish, people are working in increase the use of solar energy 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated 4)has been immersed in British history and culture 5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in s serious traffic accident4.l)my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2)assemble, amid the, in quest of 3)was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restIL CollocationLfond of 2.sick of 3.thoughtful of 4.confident of 5.conscious of 6.critical of 7.guilty of 8.ashamed of IIL Usage1 ・ To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3・ Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.1think Fll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them. Comprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)appreciated8)assembled 9)immersed in 10)unloading 11 )swiftTheme-related1 )Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining9)miracles 10)giftUnit 7VocabularyI.1. 1 )disabled 2)impatient 3)solitary 4)crushed 5)feel like 6)lashed 7)echoing8)paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry 1 l)section 12)tilted2.l)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off7)drop…off 8)straighten out3・"sometimes dicing register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3)was transferred from Father's account to my account 4)a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5)the most profitable business in that province4. l)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withIL Usage1 ・ I never did go over these books, although I probably should have・2.1know this is a personal question. You don5t have to answer me if you don5t want to.3.1think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. "I think you're right."—"I'm sure I am."5・ “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.'、——“Well, it might be."6.“Sugar?"—“No. Maybe next7.The house is only a building. 11 is a place to live, nothing more・8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didift!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. 1 )bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)bori ngly 5)boring2. 1 [encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)encouraging 4)encouragement3. 1 [frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesL ClozeText-relatedl)off...feet 2)signature 3)commission 4)on the phone 5)laid up 6)surgery 7)territory8)disorder 9)applying for 10)dignityTheme-relatedl)didn't 2)read 3)come 4)money 5)because 6)earning 7)doing 8)own9)Obviously 10)value。