2015中考精英总复习英语(人教版,浙江)考点集训8八年级上册Units 7--8 (含解析)
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考点集训8 八年级上册Units 7-8一、完形填空。
(2014,安顺)Hearing is very important to all of us.We can __1__ beautiful music,nice songs of birds,the laughter of people or other different kinds of __2__ in the world with our ears.__3__ we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you __4__ protect ears.Listening to __5__ music a lot can be bad for ears,__6__ when headphones (耳机) are used.So __7__ the volume (音量) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming,remember __8__ earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water __9__ into your ears.If you are going to a concert,wear earplugs to protect your ears __10__ the terrible music!__11__,special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears __12__.__13__ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.__14__ the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?” when you are getting __15__.(B)1.A.listen B.hear C.listening D.hear of(A)2.A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks(C)3.A.Because B.AlthoughC.So D.But(D)4.A.what B.how C.what to D.how to(A)5.A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet(D)6.A.specially B.especialC.special D.especially(C)7.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up(B)8.A.put B.to putC.putting D.to putting(D)9.A.get B.to getC.with getting D.from getting(B)10.A.for B.from C.with D.at(A)11.A.In fact B.In shortC.In general D.In a word(D)12.A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt(C)13.A.Drink B.Eat C.Take D.Have(C)14.A.Listen B.Hear C.Follow D.Fetch(B)15.A.young B.old C.sick D.tired【短文大意】这篇短文讲述了听力的重要性及如何保护耳朵,只要我们遵从作者所给的建议,等我们变老的时候,我们的听力依然不会出问题。
八年级上册Units 7~8一、阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2019·浙江衢州中考)A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together.Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they mightsucceed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A.introduce the topicB.make a surveyC.share knowledge of sportsD.ask for advice2.The underlined wor d “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to .A.reports B.sports C.problems D.rules3.In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people .A.happiness, health, friendship and funB.fashion, health, friendship and funC.happiness, wealth, health and courageD.health, courage, friendship and value4.The best title for this passage is .A.Sports Are Very InterestingB.Sports Teach People RulesC.Sports Make People Go OutsideD.Sports Are Good for EveryoneBWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems. Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap(带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have toworry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!5.Which of the following is a kind of goggles?6.From the passage, we know that tears .A.work better than gogglesB.stop things getting into eyesC.help to wash out the sand or dirtD.show one's sadness or happiness7.The underl ined word “delicate” in Paragraph 3 means .A.easily hurt B.quite importantC.easily protected D.quite special8.The fourth paragraph mainly .A.describes different types of gogglesB.tells how goggles developC.introduces the problems of gogglesD.encourages people to use gogglesC(2019·浙江台州中考)At just 17 years old, Pakistan's Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. Malala's father was a teacher who ran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now, she can speak three languages and loves learning.She grew up in Pakistan. The living conditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many people were hurt and many schools were closed. Especially girls were not allowed to go to school.Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala. In 2009, 12-year-old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her strong hope for education. Soon after that, Malala's family was chosen to be in a TV program to show ordinary children's education because both father and daughter spoke good English, and they cared about children getting an education.From then on, a few people hated her and hurt her. Though terribly wounded, Malala became a courageous fighter for the education rights of millions of girls worldwide. “I don't want to be remembered as the girl who was hurt. I want to be remembered as the girl who stood up.” she said.She has now written a book about her life called I am Malala. The book shows that one person's voice has the power to inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. One sentence she said one day became famous: One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.9.Many people around the world began to know Malala because .A.she could speak three languages in allB.her father ran a school for the youngC.she fought for all children's educationD.she got an education when she was young10.It can be inferred that Malala is a girl from Paragraph 5.A.brave B.lively C.clever D.careful11.The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph mig ht mean “”.A.describe B.compare C.celebrate D.encourage12.The purpose of this passage is mainly to .A.introduce people's living conditions in PakistanB.suggest more news reporters pay attention to the girl MalalaC.let people realize the importance of all children's educationD.tell more people to give opinions on kids' education in Pakistan二、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Units 7~10Ⅰ.单项选择1.—What will you do if it tomorrow?—I will stay at home.A.is rainingB.rainsC.will rainD.rain2.My grandpa is ill.I have to him at home.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look at3.The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.(2012连云港)A.such a greatB.a such greatC.so a greatD.a so great4.Don’t come into the lab you are asked to.(2013日照)A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.since5.—Would you mind the music a little?Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.(2013台州)A.turning onB.turning offC.turning upD.turning down答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.DⅡ.完成句子6.Remember to (关掉) the tap when you are not using it.(2013福州)7.This skirt doesn’t fit me.Please give me (另一的) one.8.I’m sure he will (赢得) the game.9.I often have (面条) for dinner.(2014广安)10.It is (传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.(2014烟台)答案:6.turn off 7.another 8.win 9.noodles 10.traditionalⅠ.完形填空(2014武汉) There is an old English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题),traveling to many different countries to share his 2 .In the 1960s,after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe.Mr.Cousins got 3 .He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less than a week after he got back,he could not 4 it.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to 5 at night.The doctor told Mr.Cousins that they did not know how to cure(治疗) his problem and he might never 6 the illness.Mr.Cousins,however,refused to give up hope.Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts.He did not want to take 8 to cure himself.Instead,he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the 10 could not help him,Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter.For eight days,Mr.Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television,reading amusing books,and sleeping whenever he felt 13 .Within three weeks,he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 .After a few months,Mr.Cousins was 15 to carry on his work.He had laughed himself back to health.ughed B.taughtC.wroteD.copied2.A.magazines B.subjectsC.photosD.ideas3.A.rich B.sickC.lonelyD.famous4.A.stand B.realizeC.faceD.improve5.A.dream B.eatC.shoutD.sleep6.A.go through B.look afterC.get overD.find out7.A.unhappy B.pleasantC.sillyD.clever8.A.food B.timeC.medicineD.money9.A.unusual B.falseC.realD.wild10.A.friends ughterC.experimentD.doctors11.A.begin B.endC.continueD.report12.A.rested B.workedC.studiedD.played13.A.well B.tiredC.afraidD.worried14.A.help B.exerciseC.freedomD.fun15.A.able B.safezyD.uncertain答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.AⅡ.阅读理解( A )(2014长沙) When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊).This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled(残疾的).But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either.They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢)and play with other kids.This was the last time Jason had worn them.He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅),but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school,holding the pen between the ends of his arms.He also learned to eat with forks at home.When he was ten,he fell in love with football.He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet.He only wore socks on the football field.He never won a match,but he refused to give up.His strong arms and body,as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team.He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life,but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”,Jason often encourages others in his speeches.16.Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?( )A.Because he was born disabled.B.Because he had big hands.C.Because his hair was curly17.Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen .A.between his legsB.between his armsC.between his teeth18.What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?( )A.成就B.贫穷C.困难19.From the passage,we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT .A.he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB.he only wore socks while playing footballC.he is never afraid of any difficulty in life20.What is the best title(标题)of this passage?( )A.Disabled but still ableB.Playing football brings good luckC.Never wear prosthetics even disabled答案:16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A( B )任务型阅读(15预测) Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.All you need are some chairs,some people and some ways of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it.You may use a tape recorder.You can even use a radio.(1)Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy.(2)当音乐开始时,做游戏的人们就围着椅子转.Everyone goes in the same direction.Of course,they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast,they should walk quickly.If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.Then,before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.At last,there will be two players and one chair.The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据短文内容,完成下列问题21.If ten people are playing Musical Chairs,you must begin with .22.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,what should he do?23.将画线部分(1)翻译成汉语24.将画线部分(2)翻译成英语25.How many ways of making music are mentioned in the passage?( )A.a piano or any other musical instrumentB.a tape recorderC.a radioD.A,B and C答案:21.nine chairs 22.He should drop out.23.把椅子排成一排。
考点集训12 八年级下册Units 5-6一、完形填空。
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her.So she often __1__ sad and lonely.One day,when she was walking in the forest,she found that a small __2__ was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away __3__ failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away,the butterfly turned __4__ a beautiful fairy (仙女).The little girl was very __5__.“Thank you for __6__ me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true,”said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said,“I want to be __7__!”The fairy said,“Very well.I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl's ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up,she was __8__ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers.No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the __9__ of her happiness.She always smiled and __10__,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind __11__ when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying,the neighbors in the __12__ all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were __13__ that her secret of happiness would die with her.They asked,“Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”The lovely old woman still __14__ and said,“She told me that everyone needed me,no matter how safe they seemed,no matter how rich or poor,no matter how old or __15__.She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”(D)1.A.thought B.found C.sounded D.felt(A)2.A.butterfly B.bird C.snake D.squirrel(C)3.A.so B.or C.but D.as(C)4.A.on B.up C.into D.down(A)5.A.surprised B.tired C.mad D.angry(D)6.A.catching B.beating C.killing D.saving(B)7.A.active B.happyC.energetic D.humorous(A)8.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly(B)9.A.success B.secret C.power D.lesson(C)10.A.asked B.hoped C.answered D.refused(B)11.A.witch B.fairy C.ghost D.princess(A)12.A village B.town C.city D.world(D)13.A.excited B.pleased C.glad D.afraid(C)14.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled D.jumped(A)15.A.young B.great C.nice D.quiet【短文大意】短文属于记叙文。
考点集训11 八年级下册Units 3-4一、完形填空。
(2014,南充)One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,“You speak very good English.”But the girl answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”The foreigner was quite __1__ at the answer.Thinking he had not made __2__ understood or the girl had not __3__ him clearly,he said,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well.”__4__ the girl still kept saying,“No.”In the end,the American boy could not understand and didn't know __5__ to say.What's wrong with the girl's answer?She didn't __6__ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do.She should answer,“Thank you”instead of “No”.She __7__ understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的).In the __8__,people will feel proud and __9__ when they are praised (表扬).So if someone says the __10__ you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,“Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing.But in my opinion,being confident does not __11__ being proud,so sometimes you should be confident __12__ being modest.__13__ you are modest and say,“No,I'm afraid I can't do it well”,while working in western country,the others may think that you really cannot do it.If you often say “No”,you will certainly be looked down upon by __14__.When asking for a job,if one says something like “Yes,I can certainly d o it” instead of “Let me have a try”,he or she will __15__ to get it.So in the west,you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.(B)1.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened(C)2.A.itself B.herselfC.himself D.themselves(A)3.A.heard B.watchedC.listened to D.looked at(D)4.A.Though B.Although C.Or D.But(C)5.A.when B.which C.what D.how(B)6.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree(B)7.A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.badly(C)8.A.east B.south C.west D.north(D)9.A.dutiful B.modest C.shy D.confident(A)10.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls(D)11.A.think B.say C.ask D.mean(C)12.A.so soon as B.as well asC.instead of D.in the hope of(D)13.A.Unless B.Until C.Whether D.If(A)14.A.others B.the otherC.the others D.another(B)15.A.fail B.expect C.succeed D.believe【短文大意】本文通过具体的例子说明中西方对别人赞美的不同回答;东方人注重谦虚,而西方人注重自信。
考点集训5 八年级上册Units 1-2一、完形填空。
(2013,烟台)A group of adults,highly succeeded in their jobs,went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to __1__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __2__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic; some nice looking,some plain looking; some __3__,some cheap.And he told them to help __4__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were __5__,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is __6__ for you to take only the best for yourselves,that is the root of your __7__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.__8__ you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,__9__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee.The jobs,money and __10__ in society are the cups.They are just __11__ to hold life,and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life.Sometimes,by __12__ only on the cup,we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __13__ us.God offers us the coffee,not the cups.Please enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make __14__ of everything.Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak __15__.And leave the rest to God.(C)1.A.think of B.thank forC.complain about D.drop out(D)2.A.for B.at C.in D.with(A)3.A.expensive B.ordinary C.strong D.serious(B)4.A.them B.themselvesC.him D.everyone(C)5.A.mixed up B.left C.taken up D.refused(A)6.A.normal B.importantC.impossible D.necessary(D)7.A.thoughts B.failure C.questions D.problems(C)8.A.Who B.How muchC.What D.That(B)9.A.and B.but C.so D.or(A)10.A.position B.age C.health D.purpose(B)11.A.cups B.tools C.bags D.bowls(D)12.A.putting B.gettingC.turning D.concentrating(B)13.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought(C)14.A.fun B.useC.the best D.the worst(A)15.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously【短文大意】一群成功人士去看望他们的老教授,他们抱怨工作和生活的压力。
考点集训5八年级上册Units 1-2一、完形填空。
(2013,烟台)A group of adults,highly succeeded in their jobs,went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to __1__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __2__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic; some nice looking,some plain looking; some __3__,some cheap.And he told them to help __4__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were __5__,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is __6__ for you to take only the best for yourselves,that is the root of your __7__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.__8__ you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,__9__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee.The jobs,money and __10__in society are the cups.They are just __11__ to hold life,and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life.Sometimes,by __12__ only on the cup,we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __13__us.God offers us the coffee,not the cups.Please enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make __14__of everything.Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak __15__.And leave the rest to God.(C)1.A.think of B.thank forC.complain about D.drop out(D)2.A.for B.at C.in D.with(A)3.A.expensive B.ordinary C.strong D.serious(B)4.A.them B.themselvesC.him D.everyone(C)5.A.mixed up B.left C.taken up D.refused(A)6.A.normal B.importantC.impossible D.necessary(D)7.A.thoughts B.failure C.questions D.problems(C)8.A.Who B.How muchC.What D.That(B)9.A.and B.but C.so D.or(A)10.A.position B.age C.health D.purpose(B)11.A.cups B.tools C.bags D.bowls(D)12.A.putting B.gettingC.turning D.concentrating(B)13.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought(C)14.A.fun B.useC.the best D.the worst(A)15.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously【短文大意】一群成功人士去看望他们的老教授,他们抱怨工作和生活的压力。
考点集训7八年级上册Units 5-6一、完形填空。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer.He traveled all over the world,taking pictures for magazines and newspapers,and won many prizes.“I'll do anything to get a good photo,”he often said.“I'll go anywhere at any time,even if it is __1__.”And he told the __2__.He had photos of earthquakes,forest fires,floods and even wars.If something interesting happened,Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him,but he always __3__.“I'll travel for my work,not for __4__,”he told her,“You won't enjoy yourself,and I won't have __5__ to look after you.Sometimes there's not even anywhere to __6__,and I have to sleep outside.I often don't have a good __7__ or a bath for days.You won't like it.”“Denny,I'm not a child,”his wife didn't __8__,“I can look after myself.Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything,but he __9__ about it,and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,“You can come to Africa with me if you want to.I've got to take photos of wild __10__there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very __11__,and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to __12__ some lions to photo.His wife went with him,but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly,Denny heard her __13__.He ran back and saw her running toward him.A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and __14__ it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted,“__15__,woman!I can't get you both in the picture!”(A)1.A.dangerous B.naturalC.convenient C.impossible(D)2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth(B)3.A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked(C)4.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck(B)5.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability(D)6.A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay(A)7.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party(A)8.A.agree B.understandC.reply D.complain(D)9.A.worried B.forgotC.asked D.thought(C)nd B.flowers C.animals D.people(B)11.A.confused B.excitedC.surprised D.disappointed(A)12.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot(B)13.A.singing B.cryingC.laughing D.cheering(D)14.A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed(C)15.A.Hurry up B.Look outC.Slow down D.Go ahead【短文大意】本篇短文讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。
考点集训8 八年级上册Units 7-8一、完形填空。
(2014,安顺)Hearing is very important to all of us.We can __1__ beautiful music,nice songs of birds,the laughter of people or other different kinds of __2__ in the world with our ears.__3__ we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you __4__ protect ears.Listening to __5__ music a lot can be bad for ears,__6__ when headphones (耳机) are used.So __7__ the volume (音量) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming,remember __8__ earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water __9__ into your ears.If you are going to a concert,wear earplugs to protect your ears __10__ the terrible music!__11__,special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears __12__.__13__ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.__14__ the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?” when you are getting __15__.(B)1.A.listen B.hear C.listening D.hear of(A)2.A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks(C)3.A.Because B.AlthoughC.So D.But(D)4.A.what B.how C.what to D.how to(A)5.A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet(D)6.A.specially B.especialC.special D.especially(C)7.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up(B)8.A.put B.to putC.putting D.to putting(D)9.A.get B.to getC.with getting D.from getting(B)10.A.for B.from C.with D.at(A)11.A.In fact B.In shortC.In general D.In a word(D)12.A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt(C)13.A.Drink B.Eat C.Take D.Have(C)14.A.Listen B.Hear C.Follow D.Fetch(B)15.A.young B.old C.sick D.tired【短文大意】这篇短文讲述了听力的重要性及如何保护耳朵,只要我们遵从作者所给的建议,等我们变老的时候,我们的听力依然不会出问题。
1.B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
listen“听”,表示动作;hear“听见,听到”,表示听的结果;he ar of“听说”。
根据句意可知,我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。
故选B。
2.A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
sound指自然界中各种各样的声音;noise一般指噪音;voice指人的声音;bark指狗的叫声。
根据句意可知选A。
3.C【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。
because“因为”;although“尽管,虽然”;so“因此,所以”;but“但是”。
根据文意可知,听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的,因此我们要保护好耳朵。
故选C。
4.D【解析】考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。
what“什么”;h ow“怎样”;what to和how to都是特殊疑问句的简单形式。
根据句意可知下面将告诉我们怎样保护耳朵。
故选D。
5.A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
loud是形容词,意思是“大声的,吵闹的”;aloud是表语形容词,在句中做表语;loudly是副词,“大声地”;quiet是形容词,“安静的”。
根据句意可知是吵闹的音乐对我们的耳朵有害,故选A。
6.D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。
specially是一个副词,“特别的,特殊的”;especial 是一个形容词,“尤其,特别的”;special是形容词;especially是一个副词。
根据句意可知,经常听吵闹的音乐,尤其是用耳机来听,对我们的耳朵是有害的。
这里表示的是加强语气的作用。
故选D。
7.C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。
turn on“打开”;turn off“关掉”;turn down“把声音关小”;turn up“把声音调大”。
根据上文可知,听声音大的音乐对我们的耳朵有害,因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。
故选C。
8.B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;或rememberdoi ng sth.“记得做过某事”。
根据句意“在游泳之前,记得要戴上耳塞”,可知选B。
9.D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
这里使用的句型是:stop sb./sth.from doing sth.“防止某人做某事;阻止某事发生”。
根据文意可知,我们在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽,是为了防止水进入耳朵。
故选D。
10.B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。
“protect sb./sth.from+名词或动名词”为固定短语,意思为“保护某人/某事不受……的伤害。
”因此选B。
11.A【解析】考查介词短语及语境的理解。
句意为“事实上,如果你经常去听演唱会,或你是一个音乐家,可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。
”in fact“事实上,实际上”;in short“简而言之”;in general“一般来说”;in a word“总而言之”。
根据句意可知选A。
12.D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
break“打破;折断”;sick“病的”;ill“生病的”;hurt“受伤”。
根据句意可知,去看医生应该是耳朵受伤害了,因此选D。
13.C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
drink“喝”;eat“吃”;take“吃(药等)”;have“吃,喝”。
这里是短语take medicine“吃药”,是一个固定的表达方式,故选C。
14.C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
listen“听”;hear“听见”;follow“遵循,跟从”;fetch“去取,去拿”。
根据句意可知,这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。
故选C。
15.B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
young“年轻的”;old“老的”;sick“病的”;tired“累的”。
这里作者的意思是说,如果我们遵从了上面的建议,等我们老的时候,就不会因听不见别人说的话而老问“什么?”。
故选B。
二、阅读理解。
What's going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?Will computers become smarter than us?Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now,according to the BBC.Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金)for everything we bought.Now when we use a credit card(信用卡)to shop online,money is spent without us seeing it.That means we are already using digital ing a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced,they were not accepted everywhere.But now it's hard to live without them.It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the US might be next.Bionic (仿生的) eyeIt's no longer something only in a science fiction movie.People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据)to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.A high resolution(高清的)image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver,a selfdriving car won't get distracted(分神)by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors(探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.16.__A__ has stopped using cash completely.A.Sweden B.A TMC.BBC D.America17.What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?__B__A.We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B.Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C.Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D.ATM cards are always popular.18.Which of the following statements is TRUE?__C__A.Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B.Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.C.The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D.There will be no road accidents at all if selfdriving cars are used.19.From the report,we can learn some information about __C__.A.culture and art B.industry and farmingC.science and technology D.traffic and journey20.Which of the following can be predicted (预测) from the passage?__A__A.There would be a number of selfdriving cars on the road.B.The blind could use cameras to see things around.C.We would live a hard life with digital money.D.Robots would control the world.【短文大意】本文是一篇科普文章。