2014-2015年高考英语真题_短文改错2015带解析

2015年全国卷I第一节短文改错（10分）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.短文改错：第一行：think改为thought 第二行：in与countryside中间加the第二行：or改为and 第三行：on改为with 第四行去掉been第五行：seriously改为serious airs改为air Much改为Many第六行：found改为find your改为our/the2015年全国卷II四、改错One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly2014年全国卷I第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错（3）及参考答案1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well foreveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of mebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?Please give me some advices.Yours,Mary【参考答案】1.Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well forfriendswitheveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to ∧my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of medisliked She bebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemfriendlyis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?OrPlease give me some advices.adviceYours,Mary4.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。

2015高考英语：短文改错练习（2）及答案解析短文改错议论文【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

【答案】71.had改为have 解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。

整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。

72. student 改为students。

解析：考查名词的单复数。

句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they 来判断用复数形式。

73.do 改为does 解析：考查动词的时态。

Do harm to 对。

有害。

整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。

74. realized 后的that去掉解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。

Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。

75.boring 改为bored 解析：考查形容词辨析。

Be bored with 厌烦。

76. other 改为others 解析：考查代词。

与上文提到some people 相呼应。

77.himself 改为themselves 解析：考查反身代词。

句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。

与others相呼应。

78. causing 改为caused 解析：考查动词的。

句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。

这是个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。

79. the waste of money 中the 改为a 解析：考查冠词。

A waste of sth浪费某物。

environment.If we fail to do so, we will live to
regret it.
2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错
2
与语法填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air is clean and fresh, even with the rain.
air is clean or the mountains are green.
Unfortunately, on the development of
industrialization, the environment has been
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that
headed straight for Yangshuo. For those fly to
Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offer
all
the
scenery
of
the better-known 2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错 与语法填空
city.
3
global warming has already become a very
seriouly problem. The airs we breathe in is getting

1. 2015年课标全国卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。

1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。

1．【答案】第二句：think→thought句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。

时态用法错误。

这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。

解析：考查动词时态。

前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。

小时候，我希望在城市里居住。

我原以为在那里我会很幸福。

是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。

高考真题之改错题【2015·全国统一卷】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worrie d.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【2015·四川】Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How d o you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.【2015·陕西】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protec t your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【2016·新课标全国I、II卷】The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 【2016·新课标全国III卷】The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2016年全国高考真题之英语作文范文(2016全国I卷假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume。

2014全国高考汇编改错一（2014大纲卷）All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________―A friend in need is a friend indeed.‖ So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________二（2014辽宁卷）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to un derstanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as w e are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clo ck. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.三（2014陕西卷）My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!四（2014四川卷）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.五（2014新课标I）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!六（2014浙江卷）I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.七（新课标II卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourteachers but also our friends.2015全国卷1When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.2015全国卷2One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, ―How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible wo rried. ‖ Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 2015四川卷Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I d on’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him? Please help with me and give me some adviceGrave2015浙江卷My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.2015辽宁卷One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,‖ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 2015陕西My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, ―I might have to retire again next year j ust get somemore of these biscuits. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2015全国卷1 答案：76. think –thought 77. countryside前加the78. or—and 79. on—with 80. been去掉81. seriously—serious82. airs—air 83. much—many 84. found—find85. your—our2015全国卷2【答案】71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where 改为that 或者去掉where76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible 改为terribly2015四川卷答案：1 want后加to 2 tell改成told 3. friend改为friends make friends with sb.和……交朋友表达中―朋友‖ 4. sing改成singing 5. 标准答案：many改成much 6. so改成but 7. how改成what 8. ：are改成were 9. him改成them 10. 标准答案：去掉with help是及物动词2015浙江卷答案：1side-sides, 2 from-of 3 sit-sitting, 4easily- easy , 5is-was, 6them-it, 7去掉not，8 in a hurry 9felt- feel 10 if- although2015辽宁卷答案：71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉74. looks改为looking 75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly 2015陕西答案：1去掉in 2anything-something 3 better-best 4decide-decided 5step-steps 6well-good 7after-when/while 8 a-the 9 just to get 10 enjoy-enjoying答案：一（2014大纲卷）76. √77. means 78. trust 79. them 80. 去掉to 81. real 82. should后面加be 83. as 84. from 85. and二（2014辽宁卷）1.去掉us前面的to2. time改为times3. understanding改为understand4. have改为has5. beside改为beside6. bark后面的a改为an7. starts改为started8. closely改为close9. our改为your 10. figure后面加out三（2014陕西卷）1.wanted后面加to2. come改为came3. have改为having4. immediate改为immediately5. on改为at6. Neither改为none7. was改为were 8 去掉were或者looked 9. but改为and 10. a改为an四（2014四川卷）1. with改为about2. go改为goes3. wait后加for4. classmate改为classmates5. trying改为try6. calm改为calmly7. a改为the8. us改为you9. 去掉when 10. and改为or五（2014新课标I）1.before改为ago2.by改为of3.year改为years4.had改为have5.As后面加a6.somewhere改为everywhere7.taste改为tasty8.much改为many9.but改为yet或者去掉but 10.wonderfully改为形容词wonderful六（2014浙江卷）1.去掉had2.noise改为noisyes改为came4.but改为and5.searching后面加for6.his改为its/the7.a改为the8.previoes改为previously9.strangers改为stranger 10.on改为in七（新课标II卷）1.They—There2.didn't--don't3.many—much4.with—for5.hour—hours6.look—looks7.the flowers—flowers8.sat—sit 9.listening--listening to 10.helpfully—helpful。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)河南、河北、山西、江西用卷Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then, for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attacking problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!1.b efore---ago2.去掉with前的and3.b y----of4.y ear----years5.a s a result6.s omewhere----everywhere7.t aste----tasty8.m uch----many9.b ut----yet或去掉but10.wonderfully----wonderful河南、河北、山西、江西、山东用卷When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .1.t hink –thought 时态用法错误。

1.2015 年课标全国卷 IWhenI was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. NowI am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airswe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toprotect your environment. If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。

1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们； 2. 致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人； 3. 祝福同学们心想事成。

1.【答案】第二句： think ^thought 句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。

时态用法错误。

这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。

解析：考查动词时态。

前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。

小时候，我希望在城市里居住。

我原以为在那里我会很幸福。

是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% d uring vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（5）短文改错Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we to ok a bus to go back home in noon. On the way, we were attract ed by the amazing scenery — trees, houses, and even cars wer e covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play in the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immedi ately ran to a square nearby to enjoy the very spirits what the s now brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, with smiles on his faces. O ccupying with our study every day, we would like to regard it a refreshing experience for us all.【参考答案】4.Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we to ok a bus to go backusualhome in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing s cenery — trees, houses,and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desp erately we want to playwantedin the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearbyThereforeto enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we hadthata great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing,去掉 passers-bywith smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to reg ardtheir Occupiedit ∧ a refreshing experience for us all.as短文改错（共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）该自我介绍中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语：短文改错练习（1）及答案D1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。

It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in now. At the end of 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch t o each other whenever and wherever they like. There’re differ ent functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Inter net. However, it may bring us some trouble. For an example, t he radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increa sing steadily.【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】注意固定句型的应用，名词的单数形式，固定搭配及主谓一致。

高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析高考英语中的短文改错题目是一个对学生英语语法和拼写能力的考查。

下面将介绍山西省高考英语历年短文改错真题，以及针对每个真题的解析和答案，请认真阅读。

【2019年山西卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thanks you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There is a lot of interesting thing that I want to share. First of all, I have made much friends here.They are friendly to me and they always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so many useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourage meto talk in Chinese as much as possibly. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua答案解析：Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thank you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There are a lot of interesting things that I want to share. First of all, I have made many friends here.They are friendly to me and they are always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so much useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourages meto talk in Chinese as much as possible. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua【2018年山西卷】阅读下面短文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

短文改错1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethem andjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits .”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappy laughter!【答案】76.去掉in77.anything改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。

错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。

考查点比较全面，各种词性都考查到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语动词，时态等。

2.【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousom eoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlu nchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSa turdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheir friendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddoIfyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace【答案】61.加上to62.tell--told63.friend--friends64.sing--singing65.many--much66.so--but67.How--What68.are--were69.him--them70.去掉with【解析】试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信，写出了写信人的困扰。

短文改错1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingsp ecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscu itsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomeba sicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.It houghtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdro ppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurpris inglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextye arjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoytheb iscuitswithhappylaughter!【答案】76.去掉in77.anything改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。

错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。

考查点比较全面，各种词性都考查到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语动词，时态等。

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语短文改错试题及答案解析When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I amthoughtliving in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains arethe andgreen. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.withLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We air Manymust found some ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we ’ll live to regret it.find our1.think 该文thought，过去认为居住城市好，现在不这么认为了2.in the countryside在乡下3.or 改为and，在那里空气清新并且（不是或者）群山翠绿4.on改为with, with the development of……随着…的发展（固定搭配）5.been去掉,大量研究已经显示了（并非被显示）6.seriously改为serious，形容词修饰名词problem严重的问题7.airs改为air，空气是不可数名词8.Much改为Many，Many修饰可数名词animal9.found 改为find,must情态动词后边跟动词原形find找到10.your改为our,代词与前边的人称We保持一致。

2015年高考英语各省市短文改错真题解析妙法Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.答案When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I {C}{C}{C}{C}I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in {C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}countryside.There the air is clean {C}{C}{C}{C}the mountains are green.Unfortunately，{C}{C}{C}{C}the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have {C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}shown that global warming has already become a very {C}{C}problem.The {C}{C}{C}{C}we breathe in is getting dirtier anddirtier.{C}{C}{C}{C}rare animals are dying out.We must {C}{C}{C}{C}ways to protect {C}{C}{C}{C}environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.1.解析考查动词的时态。