定语从句讲义(教师版)

1 定语从句（讲义） 定语从句初见面

学习定语从句口诀，关系词及用法。 1．分合大法口诀： 一找：找出两句重复的部分； 二删：删除第二句重复部分； 三替：对应连接词替换删除的部分； 四放：将从句放在先行词后面。

2．关系代词： who/whom 指人（who作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语） which 指物 that 既可指人也可指物

Jamie is a young cook _____ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

定语从句的关系代词 2

学习定语从句中关系代词的相关用法 1. 关系代词 指人 who 主语、宾语 whom 宾语 指物 which 主语、宾语 指人、物 that 主语、宾语 指人、物 whose 定语

2. 关系代词的省略 that, which, whom 作宾语时可以省略

that, which, whom 在从句中作介词的宾语时不能省略

1. The girl ______ mother is ill is staying at home today. A. who B. whose C. what D. that 2. Do you know the man ______ you met yesterday? A. what B. which C. whose D. whom

【参考答案】 定语从句初见面 3

答案：A 定语从句的关系代词 答案：1. B 2. D

名校规划班学科优化教（学）案辅导科目英语就读年级初三教师姓名课题定语从句授课时间共计小时教学目标1、熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法。

2、正确掌握理解含有定语从句句子的意思。

重、难点1、熟练掌握并运用定语从句2、定语从句中关系代词who,which,that的运用。

教学内容知识精讲概念提升一、概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1、限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

2、非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

课后作业1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in11. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose12. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom。

一．定语从句定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词,C.在定语从句中担当一个成分二．关系代词表格例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）三．6个关系代词的用法1）关系代词that和which的用法which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.▲但在有些情况下，只用that1.先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

《定语从句》讲义一、什么是定语从句在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常重要的从句类型。

它就像是一个精准的描述工具，能够让我们对名词或代词进行更详细、更丰富的描述。

比如说，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” （我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，它用来修饰先行词“the book”，让我们更加清楚地知道是哪一本书。

定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，由关系词引导。

关系词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，比如主语、宾语、定语等。

二、定语从句的构成定语从句由先行词、关系词和从句三部分组成。

先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

比如上面例子中的“the book”就是先行词。

关系词则分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose 等；常见的关系副词有 when、where、why 等。

从句则是对先行词进行补充说明或限制的部分。

三、关系代词的用法1、 that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：“The man that is standing there is my teacher” （站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

）这里的“that”在从句中作主语。

2、 which 一般指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。

比如：“The book which I bought is very useful” （我买的那本书非常有用。

）“which”在从句中作宾语。

3、 who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。

像：“The girl who is singing is my sister” （正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。

）“who”在从句中作主语。

4、 whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

例如：“The man whom you met yesterday is my father” （你昨天见到的那个人是我父亲。

定语从句讲义（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

定语从句讲义定语从句讲义定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

接下来要给大家分享的是定语从句讲义，欢迎大家的借鉴阅读！定语从句讲义一．定语从句定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词,C.在定语从句中担当一个成分二．关系代词表格关系词先行词从句成分例句关系代词who人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with yourmother?whom 人宾语The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingwhose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.that人，物主语，宾语表语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.She is not the person that she used to be which 物主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident wasterrible. as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.备注Who,whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that和who 关系副词when时间状语I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.where 地点状语 I know a place where we can have a picnic why原因状语This is the reason why he was fired.例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/whichthey argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）三．6个关系代词的用法1）关系代词that和which的用法which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

定语从句（讲义）定语从句概念回顾在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

I love stories that are very interesting.I like singers who write their own music.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词关系词：1.连接主从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中作成分关系词分为两种：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why一、定语从句中只用that的情况当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which或that都可以，但以下情况只能用that 来引导。

1. 当先行词为all, none, much, little, the one, anything, nothing等不定代词时，只用that。

All that you like is very good.Everything that we have seen in China is moving.2. 当先行词前面有all, any, no等修饰时，只用that。

I want to read all the books that are about history.Do you have any ideas that can help us?3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very, the last,just 等修饰时，只用that。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.This is the best movie that I have ever seen.This is the only book that I want to read.4. 先行词中既有人又有物时，只用that。

The writer and his novel that you have talked about are reallyfamous.5.当主句是以特殊疑问词开头的特殊疑问句时，只用that。

定语从句经典精讲（上）主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语高级教师开篇语开心自测讲解题一：It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三：I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四：You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。

1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。

小学语文定语从句语法讲义1. 定语从句的定义定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它可以对句子中的名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限定。

定语从句通常由引导词引导，引导词常见的有：关系代词（如：谁、哪里、哪里等）和关系副词（如：在哪里、为什么等）。

2. 定语从句的构成定语从句一般由两部分组成，即引导词和从句。

引导词起着连接主句和从句的作用，而从句则对名词或代词进行修饰。

2.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有三个主要的形式，分别是：`谁/哪个/什么`。

- 谁: 用于代替人，表示人的身份或特点。

- 哪个: 用于代替事物，表示事物的位置或特点。

- 什么: 用于代替不定的人或事物，表示不确定的特点。

2.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有两个主要的形式，分别是：`在哪里/为什么`。

- 在哪里: 用于表示地点或位置。

- 为什么: 用于表示原因或目的。

3. 定语从句的位置和用法定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，用来进一步说明或限定该名词或代词的含义。

3.1 定语从句的位置定语从句可以出现在句中的任何位置，但通常放在句子的后面。

3.2 定语从句的用法定语从句可以用来修饰人、事、物等各种名词或代词，进一步说明其特点、身份或限定其范围。

以下是一些常见的定语从句的用法示例：- 修饰人：那个告诉我答案的学生是谁？- 修饰事物：你喜欢的那本书是哪本？- 修饰地点：你去过的那个城市在哪里？- 修饰原因：你为什么喜欢的那个电影？4. 定语从句的注意事项在使用定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：- 引导词的选择要准确合适。

- 定语从句应该与其修饰的名词或代词保持一致。

- 避免使用过多的定语从句，以免导致句子过长和复杂。

5. 练题请在下面的句子中找出并圈出定语从句的部分：1. 我喜欢的那本书是哪一本？2. 这是那位给我提建议的老师。

3. 他告诉了我为什么选择这个职业。

4. 我想要那个摄像机在哪里可以买到？5. 她的哥哥是那个比赛的冠军。

定语从句专题Part 1定语从句的基本概念一、什么是定语boys tall boystall handsome boys in my class前置定语后置定语(定语从句往往是比较长的放在名词的后面）总结：定语，主要修饰名词或代词，一般能够翻译成“________”的成分。

定语可以是一个______，也可以是________，还可以是一个_____，用来限定名词的范围。

二、什么是从句整个句子充当____________的成分He is a boy who comes from Canada.三、什么是定语从句整个句子充当另一个句子的______成分，相当于一个______，去____主句中的名词。

四、怎么识别定语从句主句______，主句中有名词或者代词被从句修饰。

定语从句＝______＋______＋_________从句部分其中，先行词可以是从句的主语或者宾语。

即：n. (定语从句) + v. +…主语+ v. + n. (定语从句)【练习】试着用三角标注每一个定语从句的先行词，波浪线标注关系词，并将关系词与定语从句用括号括出。

例如：She is the singer (that /whom I met last week).∆1. She is the singer that /whom I met last week.2. I still remember the night when I first came to the village.3. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.4. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.5. The cars which are produced in Hubei province sell very well.6. The gift that I am looking forward to is given to be by my mother.7. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.8. what’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?9. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper?10. The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.Part 2定语从句的具体内容一、先行词：被_____的对象关系______：that, which，who, whom，whose二、关系词关系______：where,when,why三、考点：关系词的选择（一）关系代词的用法(句子______成分）which 物主语/宾语who 人主语/宾语Whom人宾语whose 人/物定语(所有格）that 人/物主语/宾语①人----who/whom/that区分主宾(介词后只用whom)e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.e.g. I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at a party.e.g. I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.【练习】1.Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?A. whoB. whichC. whyD. where2.The girl ______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where②物----which/that一般情况下可互换，但先行词被以下情况修饰或本身就是以下词时，只能用that的情况：1. the+最高级、序数词：the only/the right/the same/the very/the last/just2. 不定代词：the one, all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some, any, every, no3. 人且物：I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4. 在there be 句型中，从句只用that做主语，不用which。

《定语从句》讲义一、定语从句的定义定语从句是一种在英语中非常重要的语法结构。

它是一个从句，在句子中充当定语的角色，用来修饰一个名词或代词，为其提供更多的信息和描述。

比如说，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，它修饰了先行词“book”，让我们更加清楚地知道是哪一本书很有趣。

二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引导，并且紧跟在先行词后面。

关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。

关系副词有：when、where、why。

先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

三、关系代词的用法1、 that 既可以指人，也可以指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：“The man that is standing there is my teacher” （作主语）“I like the book that you gave me” （作宾语）2、 which 通常指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

比如：“The house which is very old needs repairing” （作主语）“This is the pen which I lost yesterday” （作宾语）3、 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

像：“The girl who is singing is my sister” （作主语）“ The man who you met just now is my father” （作宾语）4、 whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：“The man whom you are waiting for is coming”5、 whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。