2020届高三英语精准培优专练七 定语从句(教师版)

高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练答案(7)一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which3．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to s chool on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom19．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。

姓名，年级：时间：基础知识默写(学生用书321～324页)[默写（一)]1.pump vi.用泵抽出(注入) n。

泵,抽水机2。

abuse vt。

& n。

滥用3.tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj。

宽容的，容忍的→tolerance n.宽容;容忍4.doubtful adj。

怀疑的,不肯定的→doubt n。

& v.怀疑，不相信5。

seek vt。

寻找6。

annual adj。

每年的,一年一次的，年度的→annually adv.一年一度地7.treat vt.款待→treatment n。

治疗；处理；对待8.trial n.实验→try v。

试图,试验n.尝试9。

circulate vi.循环→circulation n。

循环10.digest vt.消化→digestion n。

消化11。

swap vi。

交换12.fundamental adj。

根本的；基础的→fundamentally adv。

根本上；基础上13。

compulsory adj。

强制性的；义务的14。

controversial adj.有争议的15.oppose vt。

反对→opposite adj。

相反的;对面的n.反义词→opposed adj。

相反的,对立的→opposition n.反方；对立面16.contradict vt.与（其他事物）相矛盾→contradiction n.矛盾的说法；反驳→contradictory adj.相矛盾的17.concern n。

担心；担忧→concerned adj.担心的；有关的→concerning prep。

关于18.privileged adj。

荣幸的→privilege n.特权;优待19.entry n.进入;入学→enter v.进入20.cater vi.满足;迎合21。

in vain徒劳地，白费力气22.at random随便地,随意地；随机地23.at all costs不惜一切代价，无论如何24.be responsible for对……负责25.cater to/for满足；迎合26.put off推迟27。

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。

二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。

英语定语从句专项培优训练答案一、选择题1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 4．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which6．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 7．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which8．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why9．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when10．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They11．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which12．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/13．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which14．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what15．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which 16．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he17．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what19．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which20．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 25．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what26．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when30．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.A．what B．who C．that D．/31．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what32．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which33．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where34．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it 35．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that36．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom37．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which38．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s lif e.A．which B．what C．where D．who 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which41．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 42．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who43．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when44．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what45．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether46．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that47．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if48．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose49．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what50．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how二、选择题51．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though52．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 53．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 54．All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though 55．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if56．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after57．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 58．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless59．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that60．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as61．—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?—He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though62．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless63．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because64．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 65．It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before 66．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since 67．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until70．—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless 71．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while72．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until75．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A．before B．unless C．if D．until78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because79．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because80．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 81．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if82．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 83．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but84．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly85．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since86．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though87．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 91．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if92．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless93．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although94．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As98．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 99．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。

专题七定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything，it is possible tohave too much of both，which is not good for thehealth.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken partin shows along with top models，wants to prove thatshe has brains as well as beauty.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandasgoes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permittedto film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild.1.关系代词的基本用法；2．关系副词的基本用法；3．考查“介词＋关系代词〞的用法。

短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they areinterested in planting vegetables in their garden，that→which is on the rooftop of their house.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture arethe things they→that/which were very important inmy life at that time: car magazines and musicalinstruments.1.关系代词与关系副词的错用；2．that与which的错用；3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。

2020届高三语法专题复习一：定语从句Ⅰ.定语从句中关系词的选定：方法：确定先行词，并根据它在从句中所充当的成份来选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose 或关系副词when,where,why如：(1)The exact year that/which Angela and her family spent together in Paris was2010.(2)I am looking forward to the day when my son can understand my affection for him.(3)Maria settled down in Paris in1998,where three years later,she received her doctor’s degree.(1)Is this factory D you visited last Friday?(2)Is this the factory A you visited last Friday?(3)Is this factory C/B you spent your last summer holidays?小提示：将疑问句转换为陈述句后再完成句子。

句型转变：This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house the window of which broke last night.=This is the house of which the window broke last night.对比填空：(1)No drug is free from risk,of which some might be rather serious or even deadly.(2)Last March,a nuclear disaster broke out in Japan,whose shadow was cast over U.S.energy policy.(3)On hearing the adjustment of educational policies,many netizens put up posts,78%of which conveyed the message of approval.注意：1.当先行词为way在从句中做状语时，引导定语从句的关系词可以有三种形式：/;in which;that.2.当先行词为time(次数)并在从句中作状语，引导定语从句的关系词用that(可省略).3.引导定语从句的关系代词who,that,which在从句中作主语时，绝不能省略.4.当定语从句中先行词为case,point,atmosphere,situation,scene,activity,etc且在从句中充当状语，关系副词多用where；而先行词为occasion,times（时候），period,stay,etc则多用when.【题组训练】1.I do n’t like the way that/in which/he treats his parents.2.This is the second time that I have been here.3.Young adults realize what they learnt from the book can’t handle situations that/which appear in reality.4.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.5.I can think of many cases that/which you know nothing about.6.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives.7.We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.8.I have few occasions when I can stay with my wife and children.Ⅱ.关系代词that和which的用法1.限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况：(1)先行词为不定代词anything,something,everything,nothing,the one,all,much,little等。

定语从句三年铸剑，六月试剑。

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名师押题：【押题1】I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A．where B．that C．as D．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

where是关系副词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，并且在从句中作状语。

【押题指数】★★★【选题理由】在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。

【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。

如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。

考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。

如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year．这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。

【押题2】—Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that;whereB. which;thatC. where;whichD. where;that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

2020高三英语精准培优专练7：定语从句（附解析）一、真题在线1.【2019·江苏·单项选择】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2018·江苏·单项选择】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when3.【2019·天津·单项选择】Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what4.【2018·天津·单项选择】Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her5.【2018·北京·单项选择】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6.【2019·浙江·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth__________ gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·全国II·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.8.【2019·全国III·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.9.【2019·全国I·改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.10.【2019·全国III·改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.二、对点专练一、单项填空1. I slipped into the professor’s room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying “Learn for a Stronger China”.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that2. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ________ the conflict will end.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that4. —When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. then5. It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room________ babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. thatD. as6. As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when7. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what8. Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that9. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think seta good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom10. A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whomD. whose11. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. asD. where12. On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things ________ they came across many years ago.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that13. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,________ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what14. We climbed up to the top of a hill, ___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that15. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which二、单句改错1. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _______of course, made things even worse.2. He got himself into a dangerous situation _______he was likely to lose control over the plane.3. The science of medicine, in_______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the science.4. Many westerners __________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.5. And the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, __________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.6. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.7. Around me in the picture are the things __________ were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.8. But Sarah, __________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案一、真题在线1.【2019·江苏·单项选择】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句专练一（教师版）1. The museum (that / which) I visited ten years ago is now a school.(visit)我十年前参观过的那个博物馆现在成了一所学校。

2.I’ll show you a store in which you may buy all (that ) you need.(need)我会带你看看你可以在里面买到你所需要的一切的一家商店。

3.I have lost the very book that was bought by my mother last year.(buy)我丢失了妈妈去年为我买的那本书。

4.The city where/ in which I grew up is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)我长大的那座城市夏天既热又潮湿。

5.Those who survived the floods could hardly believe what had happened.(survive)那些在洪水中幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。

6.The teacher is saying something to the student whose mother deid in the accident.(die)老师正在与那位在事故中失去妈妈的学生说着什么。

7.He is the only one of the teachers in the school that /who has been to Japan.(be)他是我校唯一去过日本的教师。

8.A number of children whose parents were killed in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.(kill)许多其父母在地震中死亡的孩子被送往其它城市的家庭与其一起生活。

定语从句一.定语从句①定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰名词、代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。

China is a country that/which has a long history.②先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词称为先行词。

The man (whom/who/that) I have to phone lives in Canada.③引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词统称为关系词。

☆关系代词：who、 that 、 whom 、 which 、 whose 、as☆关系副词：when、where、why☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接主句和定语从句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。

二、三、关系词只能用that而不用which的情况1．当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, much等不定代词时。

Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?All that can be done has been done.2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．先行词被all, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。

We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.2020届高三英语晚练（15）Class__________No._________Name____________Score_________ 一．单句语法填空1. The number of people ________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.2. The boy _________ we saw yesterday was John's brother.3.This is the most delicious food ________I have ever had.4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.(2018山东)5.Kate, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津)6.The students benefiting most from college are those _________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.(2019 北京)7.I disapprove the reasons ____________he came up with.8. I don't know the reason __________ he looks unhappy.9. I don't like the way __________ he talked to his mother.10. Do you know the date _________ Lincoln was born?11. The farm _________ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away.12.This is the factory __________ his father worked last year?13.Look, here are some people I want you to meet.14.The picture was about the accident was terrible.二．单句改错。