高考英语 考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列01 定语从句(教师版)

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。

常见语法题易错易混训练-—定语从句1.(2011江苏）．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream。

A．When B．Where C．that D．which2。

(2011全国）The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. that B。

whichC. whose D。

what3. In this new study，David suggests some of the answers by analyzing the language policies worldwide ____ will affect Global English and influence its future.A．which B．whose C．what D．how4。

It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where5. He stared at the empty bottle for a while，feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back ______it belonged ——-nature。

A. to which B。

that C. which D. to where6. The small mountain village ___________we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. what B。

法宝05 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录一............... 考点汇总二............... 知识梳理三............... 真题回顾四............... 名校模拟题I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

Ⅱ. as与which的区别：Ⅲ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

高考英语冲刺押题系列1 定语从句（学生版）名师押题：【押题1】To be honest, I don’t want to get a job ______ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。

【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。

如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。

考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。

如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year．这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。

【押题2】——Is that the small town you often refer to?——Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】分隔定语从句，近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有5道。

【得分锦囊】近年来考查定语从句越来越难，不单纯考查非常简单的定语从句，所以在做题时要三思。

考生对有关定语从句的答题关键在于能否准确辨别出其先行词，还要了解定语从句与其他从句如同位语从句、强调句的区别。

【押题3】Our English teacher often creates an environment _______ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English．A．when B．which C．where D．that【押题指数】★★★★★【选题理由】近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中有5道考查了先行词为point，situation，case时引导词的选择。

高考英语 30分钟专题突破精练定语从句1．That evening，______ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．whichC．what D．when2．100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.A．for B．atC．on D．of3．When deeply absorbed in work，______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．whichC．where D．when4．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ______ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which5．Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A．which B．thatC．when D．where6．M aria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into tele vision series.A．them B．thatC．which D．what7．A lot of language learning，______has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A．as B．itC．which D．this8．The air quality in the city，______ is sh own in the report，has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what9．In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in themC．of whom D．of them10．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．why B．whenC．to whom D．on which11．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，______，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.A．which B．whoC．where D．whom12．After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，______ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what13．Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which14．By 16：30，______ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．whenC．what D．that15．It is the third time that she has won the race，______ has sur prised us all.A．that B．whereC．which D．what16．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，______ the audience can buy ice­cream.A．when B．whereC．that D．which17．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A．they B．whereC．what D．that18．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，______ it will keep for two or three weeks.A．when B．whichC．where D．while19．The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A．when B．thatC．where D．which20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．whatC．them D．those21．A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A．when B．thatC．where D．there22．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who23．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt，______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．thatC．what D．which24．Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ______ she spoke fluently.A．who B．whomC．which D．that25．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what26．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A．which B．whereC．when D．as27．The school shop，______ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.A．which B．whoseC．when D．where28．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ______ had taken more than three years.A．for which B．with whichC．of which D．to which29．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A．which B．whereC．who D．that30．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，______，of course，made all the others upset.A．who B．whichC．what D．that31．Most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation ______ we or someone else need help.A．who B．whichC．that D．where32．Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in literature，______ left school to make a living at the age of 12.A．as B．whichC．that D．who33．QQ，______ you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.A．as B．whichC．that D．where34．A man hurried in and asked，“Is there a hosp ital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A．what B．whichC．that D．where35．The beautiful mountain village ______ we spent our holiday last year is located in ______ is now part of Guangxi.A．which；where B．where；whatC．that；what D．when；which36．（2013·北京东城区第二次联考）The old man，______ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom37．（2013·安徽芜湖模拟）Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems，______shopping is not the least.A．with which B．of whichC．for which D．which参考答案1．B 由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that来引导，排除A项；what不能引导定语从句，排除C项；从句中的about 缺少宾语，因此排除不能作宾语的when，而which可以在从句中作宾语且可以引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。

争分多秒10天2020高考英语押题01 定语从句（教师版）名师押题：【押题1】I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A．where B．that C．asD．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

where是关系副词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，并且在从句中作状语。

【押题指数】★★★【选题理由】在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。

【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。

如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。

考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。

如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year．这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。

【押题2】—Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that;whereB. which;thatC. where;whichD. where;that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

第一空后面about缺少宾语, 故用that或which引导定语从句；第二空不缺成分, you know为插入语, 故用where引导定语从句修饰the one。

2022年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）动词和动词短语在高考中的考查重点：与which引导的定语从句的区别；、whom与whoe引导的定语从句的区别；、when与wh引导的定语从句的区别；4对“a”引导定语从句的考查；…a与uch…that的区别；the ame…a与the ame…that的区别；6对“介词关系代词”及其变式（不定代词＋介词＋关系代词、the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词、数词＋介词＋关系代词、the＋形容词比较级（最高级）＋介词＋关系代词、介词＋whoe ＋名词、介词＋ which ＋名词）的考查；wa 作先行词时，定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8含有插入语即分隔式的定语从句；9与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

（精选详解）2022届高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题10 定语从句（教师版）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whoe, a，关系副词有when, where, wh。

一、关系词的基本用法二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句4、当先行时前有uch 或the ame修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。

She i wearing the ame dre that he wore eterda5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later the taed of thing and embered in the choo6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who i the bo that won the god meda7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that Edion buit u that won the game10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。

I don’t ie the wa that he ta to meI have the ame boo a ou（have）Tae a man a ou wantHere i o big a tone a no man can ift Thi i uch a boo a wa given to me四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。

Have ou received the boo that I ent ou at wee2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。

Mar i no onger the gir that he ued to be3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。

Thi i the artit whom Ian boo, of which mot are in Chinee6、介词whoe 修饰后面的名词：He i the ver man in whoe ot mone七、a 引导非限制性定语从句与which 的区别1、用于非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，a 和which 可以换用。