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必修三Unit3名词性从句作宾语和表语什么是名词性从句？在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句(The Object Clause)表语从句(The Predicative Clause)同位语从句(The Appositive Clause) 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词1.作主语：His job is important. What he does is important.2.作表语：This is his job. This is what he does every day.3.作宾语：I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.4.作同位语：I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.U se the words below to fill in the blanks. (1-4)参考答案：that, how, whether, why宾语从句(Object Clauses)简单句1. I know him. （宾语位于动词或介词之后）主语 谓语 宾语复合句2. I know who he is.主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语主句 宾语从句● 宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right . ● 宾语从句三要素：引导词（连接词）、语序、时态• 引导词1.句型转换1) They are good doctors. He told us. →He told us that they were good doctors.2) He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. It surpris ed us.→It surprised us that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting.总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that 引导。
名词性从句1.从属连词（3个）：that,whether,if（不充当成分）连接词 2.连接代词（8个）：what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever)(充当主语、宾语、表语、定语) 3.连接副词（4个）：when,where,who,why（充当状语）主语从句 1.句首：e.g.What he said is ture.①It + be + adj.（possible,necessary...） + that②It + be + 名词词组（a pity,no wonder...）+ tha t2.it作形式主语，从句位于句末③It + be + 过去分词（said,reported...）+that（5种）④It + vi.（happen,seem...）+that⑤It + vt. + 宾语 + that e.g.It worries her a bitthat...二、宾语从句 1.vt.之后：e.g.I don’t know what he said.2.prep.之后：e.g.It depends on whether they will support us.3.adj.之后：e.g.I’m sorry/glad/afraid/surprised that...4.it作形式宾语，从句置于句末：e.g.He made it clear that he wouldn’tchange his mind.三、表语从句 1.be动词之后：e.g.It is because....2.感官动词（look,sound,feel...）之后：e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.四、同位语从句：名词之后 1.直接位于名词之后：e.g.The fact that our team won the gamesurprised us.2.被其他成分分开：e.g.Word came that our team won the going. If/whether区别：①引导主语从句且置于句首，只能用whether。
总结：1.人称：_ _2.时态：_ _3. 时间状语： ago__ ( 时 态 ) before ___ (时态) next week ___ _(时态) the next week___ _(时态)4.语序：_ 语序5.连接词陈述句：一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 感叹句：Book3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note语法：名词性从句一、 名词性从句的概念及判定（一） 概念 在英语的句子结构中，由一个从句来充当本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，这个句子就叫名词性从句。
We know that we won’t go to school until March. That we won’t go to school until March is known to us. The news is that we won’t g o to school until March.We know the news that we won’t go to school until March.（二） 判定 判断下列从句为什么从句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句 1. This is the photo I take.2. I will do whatever we can to save him.3. This is how we got out of trouble.4. As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.5. I don’t know if/whether he will come back tomorrow.6. What I want to do is taking a bath.7. The news that they won the game spread the whole s chool. 8. The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself. 9. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? 10. Give it to whoever you like.11. Peter drove so fast, which was dangerous.12. When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 13. This is all that I know about the matter. 14. What caused the accident has not yet been found. 二、名词性从句连接词的选择（一） 宾语从句的本质 把下列句子直接引语变间接引语 1.She said, “My brother wants to go with me.” __ _ 2.Mary said, “I finished my work two days ago.” ___3.My uncle said, “I will attend a meeting next week.” ___ 4.He said, “Did you see the girl?” ___ 5.He asked, “what does she want?” ___ 6.He said, “what fun it is to go swimming in summer!” ___ 高考链接： It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But Ididn’t care. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with(it) choking smog. (全国卷)引导感叹句（二）确定连接词(从句中缺什么补什么 ) 缺主语、宾语 what; who;whoever 确定语 whosewhich(哪一个)what (什么) 翻译 不缺成分 that (陈述)what 修饰名词whether /if (疑问)how 修饰形容词、副词缺状语 when whywhere how how much/long/soon...A .在空线处填上适当的特殊疑问词1. _made him excited? 2. __ _is the weather l ike? 3. __ _were you born?4. _ _will life be like in the future?5. __ did you tell her just now?6. __ do you like the film?7. __do you think of the film? 8.__did you do with it? B.单句语法填空1. Do you know _____ made him excited?2. Do you know _____ the weather is like tomorrow?9. __ _are you getting along with your work? 10. _ _happened in the street? 11. did the accident happen in the streetyesterday?12. --- _ kind of noodles would you like? ---I’d like beef and carrot noodles.13. _ _ do you like better, tea or coffee? 14. _ is taller, Tim or Tom?3.A good friend of mine from ___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.4.Can you imagine ____ life will be like in the future?5. __ you told us is different from the thing ____he said.6. Please tell me ___ you think of the plan?7. I don’t know _they do with the problem.8. Your father is wondering ___ you are getting along with your work.9. Some people believe __ ______ h as happened before will repeat itself in the future. 10. The manager said he was satisfied with___ ____ you did. 11. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to ___ he is most needed.12. Energy is ___ ______ makes things work. 13. I lived in __you call Ancient Greece.14. Can you tell me _____ kind of music you like best: 15. I’m not sureis more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大 猩 猩 ）that suddenlyappears out of nowhere. C.连接词注意事项1. who 与 whoever 的区分①_ _________ made the long distance call to him is not important. ② I don’t know __broke the glass yesterday.③_ _________ b roke the glass should pay for it. ④Give the book to __ __________ you like.be +adj.+ 介… be + adj. +that … be +adj.+to do sth.be sorry for… be sorry that…be afraid of sth be upset about sth be afraid that… be upset that… be afraid to do… be upset to do…总结： that 通常不能位于介词后引导介词的宾语从句1.except/but 可以直接加that 从句 I know nothing about her except she is from China.2.Depend on/ rely on/ see to it that…3.“be +adj.+介词”后面加句子时，通常介词省略。
