必修4 Unit3 动词-ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语练习(含答案)

年级高一学科英语版本人教实验版内容标题必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语编稿老师林静【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语二. 知识精讲（一）动词的ing形式作表语1. 动名词作表语一般表示抽象的、习惯性的行为，这时主语与表语的位置可以互换。

Her duty is taking care of the babies.照看婴儿是她的职责。

Our job is playing all kinds of music.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐2. 现在分词作表语，表明的是主语的性质与特征，相当于形容词，可有比较级形式，亦可被very, quite，so等副词修饰，这时主语与表语的位置不可互换The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋The film we saw last night is quite moving.我们昨晚看的电影十分感人。

（二）动词的ing形式作定语1. 动名词作定语，表示该名词的用途或与其有关的动作，通常只能放在所修饰的名词前。

a walking stick手杖 reading room 阅览室 washing machine洗衣机2.现在分词作定语，说明所修饰的名词正在进行的动作或存在的状态，现在分词与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，可换成定语从句来表达，单个的现在分词作定语常置于被修饰的名词前，现在分词短语作定语须置于被修饰的名词后。

Nobody can stop the running horse(=the horse that is running).没人能阻止那匹奔跑的马。

The student making the experiment(=who is making the experiment) is our monitor.正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。

动词的-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语▼作定语动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，有的可置于名词前，有的需要置于名词后。

它们的形式相同，都可作定语，但两者之间是有差别的。

一、动名词作定语：表示被修饰词的某种用途（此时动词的-ing形式常置于被修饰词的前面）意为“作……用”，相当于一个for引导的介词短语。

● a walking stick (= a stick for walking= a stick which is used for walking) 拐杖●a washing machine (= a machine for washing= a machine which is used for washing)洗衣机●a reading room (=a room for reading= a room which is used for reading) 阅览室●a measuring tape (=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring) 卷尺、皮尺●sleeping pills (=pills for sleeping=pills which are used for sleeping)安眠药▼常用必背●a bathing cap浴帽● a changing room更衣室●a waiting room等候室、候诊室● a watering room喷壶●a guessing game猜字游戏●an ironing board烫衣板●a collecting tin募捐盒●a hiding place 藏身处●a racing bicycle 赛车●an operating table手术台●building materials 建筑材料●a diving board跳板二、现在分词作定语：表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近于一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性的动作或当时的状态。

必修四Unit 3 语法动词ing ---作表语.定语.宾语补足语动词ing形式是动词的一种谓语形式，有动词原形加ing构成，包括现在分词和动名词。

可以在句子中用作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语和定语。

一.用作表语。

1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语。

多表示一般性或抽象行为。

Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job。

她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词）The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging,inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

The news is quite astonishing. 这个消息令人吃惊。

全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. 是我最担心的是，她每天都工作很晚。

(staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别：进行时态表示主语正在做什么，而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。

Mike is listening to music.迈克正在听音乐。

（当前正在进行的动作）Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music. 迈克最大的爱好的听音乐（说明主语的情况）二. 作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。

高中英语（人教版）Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English HumourGrammar: V-ing 形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语★学习目标1■知识目标：掌握V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法。

2.技能目标：在专项练习中灵活运用所学规则。

3.情感目标：通过学习V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法,让学生丰富句子内容，提高学生学习英语的兴趣。

★重点和难点1.重点：V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法；2.难点：在做题中能够区分V-ing, done和to do .V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语探'、V-ing形式作定语1.单个v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面。

①表示被修饰名词的用途或功能a walking stick (=a stick for walking) 手杖 a reading room 阅览室a washing machine 洗衣机游泳池 a swimming pool②表示正在进行的动作a slee ping child (= a child who is slee ping )正在睡觉的孩子正在升起的太阳a rising sun2. V-ing短语作定语须位于被修饰的名词后面。

The student making the £xperiment（=wboJs makingthe exp eriment） is our monitor. 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。

汉译英：正与老师谈话的人是我的叔叔。

The man sp eaking to the teacher is my uncle3.注意：现在分词，过去分词和不定式做定语的区别是：现在分词表正在主动或进行意义；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示将要发生的动作。

3.作表语的V-ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

V-ing 形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但作表语的-ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语，逻辑主语一般由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来承担。

Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补的用法1．(教材P18)You may find it astonishing(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(宾补)2．(教材P18)Such training was common in acting(act) families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.(定语)3．(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining(entertain)．(宾补)4．(教材P18)He grew more and more popular as his charming(charm) character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world.(定语)5．(教材P18)He walked around stiffly carrying a walking(walk) stick.(定语)6．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)一、v．­ing作定语1．动名词(短语)作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。

There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。

高中英语（人教版）Book4 Unit3 A Taste of English HumourGrammar: V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语★学习目标1.知识目标：掌握V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法。

2.技能目标：在专项练习中灵活运用所学规则。

3.情感目标：通过学习V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法，让学生丰富句子内容，提高学生学习英语的兴趣。

★重点和难点1. 重点：V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法；2. 难点：在做题中能够区分V-ing, done 和to do .V-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语一、V-ing形式作定语1. 单个v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面。

①表示被修饰名词的用途或功能a walking stick (=a stick for walking) 手杖 a reading room 阅览室a washing machine 洗衣机游泳池 a swimming pool②表示正在进行的动作a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡觉的孩子正在升起的太阳 a rising sun2. V-ing短语作定语须位于被修饰的名词后面。

The student making the experiment(=who is making the experiment) is our monitor.正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。

汉译英: 正与老师谈话的人是我的叔叔。

The man speaking to the teacher is my uncle.3. 注意：现在分词，过去分词和不定式做定语的区别是：现在分词表正在主动或进行意义；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示将要发生的动作。

汉译英：（1）正在打篮球的男孩儿是汤姆.The boy playing basketball is Tom.（2）用过的书used books 一颗倒下的树 a fallen tree（3）我很多工作要做。

高一英语人教版必修四第三单元语法训练题+答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Book4 Unit3 A taste of English humour v-ing 形式做定语，表语，补足语训练题一、用非谓语改写句子1.I didn't go to play football yesterday. I surfed the Internet at home.Instead of ___ _, I surfed the Internet at home.2.A terrible accident happened yesterday. Nine people were killed and almost eighty were injured. A terrible accident happened yesterday with ___ _.3.The prices are going up so fast that we can't afford luxuries. (with 结构)__ _4.The policeman caught the thief when he was stealing in the s hop.The policeman caught the thief ____ in the shop.5.The sun was setting in the west. We had to wave goodbye to the workers.(with 结构)*___6.I found that he was waiting for a bus at the station．(用分词改写)__ _7.Our worry is that you depend too much on him.Our worry is ___ _.8.The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.The question is ___ .9.I remember that I have paid him for his work.I remember ___ _.10.He suggests that we should make better use of the school library.He suggests___ .11.That Tom knows English helps him in learning French.____ helps him in learning French.12.After the authorities arrived, the ceremony began. （with 的复合宾语结构）__ _13.The large building which is being built down the street will be a h ospital.__14.His brother, who works as a cook, lives in Beijing.__15.This is the dictionary which belongs to my teacher.__ __16.The tree which stands in front of my house is o ld.__ _17.I heard that someone was calling me.__18.I heard that my name was called just now.__19.The book, which was written in 1975, is still popular n ow.__20.They stood there and waited for the b us.__ _21.He came into the classroom and some students followed him.(with 结构) __二、用动词相应形式填空。

动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We heaard them (quarrel) about money after the concert. They looked very angry.2. The villagers saw the fire (burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there,they found some houses (burn) to the ground already.3. I didn’t see anyone (take) away your paper. It might have been blown by thewind.4. During the days (come) we’ll make good preparations for the sports meeting.5. The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.6. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists (repect) by people.7. Doing nothing is (do) ill.8. To do that would be (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.9. We were all very (surprise) at the news. I found it very(surprise).10. He gave us an (inspire) speech. We were all (inspire).二、在空白处填入适当的单词,完成下列句型转换(每空一词)。

1. Your task is cleaning the house carefully.______ ______ _______ _______ is your task.2. His speech inspired us. We _________ _________ by his speech.3. The boy who was missing was last seen playing near the lake. The ______ boy was last seen playingnear the lake.4. We heard that they were quarrelling about money after the concert. We heard ______ ______ about money after the concert.5. He made up his mind to buy a machine for washing for his parents. He made up his mind to buy a ______ ______ for his parents.6. The man who is talking to the teacher is a model worker. The man ______ ______ the teacheris a model worker.三、下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。

人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humourGrammar Ving做定语.表语和补语Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1. The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses to the ground already. (burn)2. I was on my way to my parents' on my motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man(carry) a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.3. Don't reply to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.4.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.5. She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the (sleep) baby.6. He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.7. When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there.8. The car (run) at high speed is Jim's.9. By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the (operate) table.10. We should hold that seeing is (believe).11. —Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog(follow) them.13. We still can't put our minds at ease. There are many problems (remain) to be solved.14. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.15. When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped (buy) things there and started dealing with another shop.Ⅱ句型训练1. 当她回到家时,她发现她的儿子躺在地上。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourLearning about Language动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语【语法感知】用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出其在句中所充当的成分1.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining (entertain).(宾语补足语)2.He grew more and more popular as his charming (charm) character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.(定语)3.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking (walk) stick.(定语)4.The acting is so convincing (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(表语)【语法精讲】一、动词-ing形式在句中作表语1.作表语的动词-ing所体现的是名词的特性,用于对主语的内容进行解释说明,可表示抽象或习惯上的动作,且主语和表语可以换位。

*One of his weaknesses is telling lies.= Telling lies is one of his weaknesses.他的缺点之一就是撒谎。

*My job is delivering milk from door to door every morning.我的工作就是每天早上挨家挨户送牛奶。

2.作表语的现在分词是形容词性的,表示主语的性质或特征,这时通常看作是形容词,且主语与表语不可换位。

动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We heaard them (quarrel) about money after the concert. They looked very angry.2. The villagers saw the fire (burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there,they found some houses (burn) to the ground already.3. I didn’t see anyone (take) away your paper. It might have been blown by thewind.4. During the days (come) we’ll make good preparations for the sports meeting.5. The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.6. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists (repect) by people.7. Doing nothing is (do) ill.8. To do that would be (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.9. We were all very (surprise) at the news. I found it very(surprise).10. He gave us an (inspire) speech. We were all (inspire).二、在空白处填入适当的单词,完成下列句型转换(每空一词)。

1. Your task is cleaning the house carefully.______ ______ _______ _______ is your task.2. His speech inspired us. We _________ _________ by his speech.3. The boy who was missing was last seen playing near the lake. The ______ boy was last seen playingnear the lake.4. We heard that they were quarrelling about money after the concert. We heard ______ ______ about money after the concert.5. He made up his mind to buy a machine for washing for his parents. He made up his mind to buy a ______ ______ for his parents.6. The man who is talking to the teacher is a model worker. The man ______ ______ the teacheris a model worker.三、下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。

动词-ing 作表语、定语、补语基础练习题(2)I. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.1)All of us watched the hunter ________ (bring) down the dangerous bear.2)When he woke up, he found himself ________ (lie) in hospital.3)Electricity lines were brought down by ___________ (fall) trees in the storm.4)The tall building _________ (build) now will be a hospital.5)The man ________ (wear) a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."6）There was a terrible noise __________ (follow) the sudden burst of light.7）The missing boy was last seen _________ (play) near the river.8）In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _______ (point) at another person. II. 选出最佳选项。

1. Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned3. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting4. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party?—No, in fact, I found the party rather ______.A. interesting; boringB. interested; boringC. interesting; boredD. interested; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing6. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores10. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.A. riseB. being risenC. raisedD. being raised11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ___ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through12. I felt ______ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourageB. to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged13. I am afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems ______.A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss14. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A. readB.being readC.to be readD. reading15. Tell Mary that there’s someone ___ for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait16. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile17. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying.18. Do you know the boy_______under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying19. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed20. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired21. The drunk husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D . to fly; to sleep22. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ___ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting23. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired24. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave25. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain26.My watch goes wrong and it needs_____A. to repairB. repairingC. repairsD. repaired27 .The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt28.I am ____for you in the _____room.A. wait ,waitB. waited, waitedC. to wait ,to waitD. waiting, waiting29. I felt ______ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourageB. to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged30.Can you imagine ________ on the moon?A. man liveB. man livesC. man livingD. man to live31.The boy _____at the door mind ____ about his parents.A . standing , asking B. standing , askedC. standing , being askedD. to stand, to ask32. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen33. Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ______ up to the house. A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead34. Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated deba te among citizens.A．compared B．compari ng C．compares D．being compared35. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one ____ behind the door.A. hangingB. is haningC. to be hungD. hangs36．On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A．says B．said C．saying D．to say37. Don’t wake up the ______ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy38. A proverb goes: “ A ______ stone gathers no moss(苔藓）”.A. rollB. rollingC. rolledD. rolls39.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait40. The question _______ was presented by the headmaster.A. being discussedB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss41.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing42. They got their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed43.Zhai zhigang, of whom we are proud, is the first Chinese astronaut ______ in space.A. to walkB. walkedC. walkingD. having walked44. With the old man ________ the way, we had no trouble in ________ that cave.A. leads, findB. leading, findingC. led, to findD. was leading, found45. What ’s the language ______ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speakI. bring/bringing; lying; falling; being built; wearing; following; playing; pointing;II. 1-10: CCDAD; BABAD; 11-20: BDBDA;ABDCD:21-30: ACAAC; BBDDC; 31-40; CBABA; CCBCA41-45: DBABB;。