沃云平台安全配置指导手册

云计算平台部署手册1目录1.云操作系统部署 (3)1.1.总体步骤说明 (3)1.2.配置服务器 (4)1.2.1.配置RAID (4)1.2.2.配置BIOS (4)1.3.部署服务器安装 (5)1.3.1.安装部署节点 (5)1.3.2.配置部署节点 (6)1.3.3.创建部署环境 (11)1.4.部署云操作系统 (15)1.4.1.添加物理服务器角色 (15)1.4.2.配置网络环境 (17)1.4.3.配置物理磁盘 (21)1.4.4.验证网络 (22)1.4.5.部署云操作系统 (23)21.云操作系统部署1.1.总体步骤说明公司云操作系统的部署步骤和职责说明：31.2.配置服务器1.2.1.配置RAID●控制节点：2块盘做raid1作为操作系统盘。

如果有其他盘做raid5作为mongodb盘，mysql目前自动化部署和OS在一起，后期可更改。

●计算节点：2块盘做raid1作为操作系统盘●存储/计算+存储节点：2块盘做raid1作为操作系统盘。

raid卡如果支持JBOD模式，则单块SSD做JBOD；不支持JBOD模式，则单块SSD做raid0。

其他盘单盘raid01.2.2.配置BIOS●进BIOS内，调整服务器启动顺序，将PXE设为第一启动项，将磁盘启动设为第二启动项。

●进入BIOS，禁用UEFI启动改为legacy-only启动，设置管理网络的网卡为PXE启动，其他网卡禁止从PXE启动。

●按照前面的系统盘、日志盘和存储OSD的RAID规划配置磁盘的RAID信息。

●CPU需要支持虚拟化技术，BIOS中启用intel-VT or AMD-d技术，一般BIOS默认开启。

41.3.部署服务器安装1.3.1.安装部署节点（1）按照规划配置交换机并将服务器和部署服务器机器接入网络注：Private网络的上行端口必须为Trunk，且默认放行vlan 1000-1030（2）部署服务器安装a)、在部署结点安装Centos操作系统，安装软件时选择所有虚拟化相关软件。

云计算平台的安全配置指南云计算平台是现代企业在信息技术领域中广泛采用的一种架构模式，它提供了强大的计算能力和灵活的资源调度。

然而，安全问题一直是企业使用云计算平台时必须重视和解决的重要问题。

为了确保云计算平台的安全性，本文将为您提供一份云计算平台的安全配置指南，以帮助您准确配置和改善您的云环境。

1. 设计合理的网络拓扑结构在云计算平台中，合理的网络拓扑结构对于安全至关重要。

您应该为云环境设计一个防火墙和安全组规则，以确保只有经过授权的流量可以进出云环境。

同时，要合理划分内部网络和外部网络的访问权限，将敏感数据和应用程序隔离在安全的内部网络中。

2. 强化身份验证和访问控制云计算平台的安全性建立在身份验证和访问控制的基础上。

您应该采用多因素身份验证，例如使用密码、令牌或生物识别等方式，以确保只有经过身份验证的用户可以访问云环境。

此外，需要实施细粒度的访问控制策略，确保每个用户仅具有其需要的最低权限。

定期审查和更新访问控制策略也是必要的。

3. 加密数据传输和存储对于云计算平台中传输的敏感数据，您应该使用安全的传输协议（如HTTPS或VPN）进行加密，以保护数据在传输过程中的安全性。

同时，您还应该使用加密技术对云环境中存储的敏感数据进行加密，以保护数据在静态存储和备份中的安全性。

4. 定期备份和恢复测试云计算平台中的数据丢失或系统崩溃可能会导致严重的业务中断和数据丢失。

为了应对这些风险，您应该定期备份云环境中的数据，并进行恢复测试，以确保备份数据的完整性和可用性。

同时，建议将备份数据存储在不同的地理位置，以应对自然灾害和其他不可预见的灾难。

5. 实时监控和日志记录实时监控和日志记录是保护云计算平台安全的重要手段。

您应该配置实时监控系统，及时发现和应对安全事件和异常行为。

此外，您还应该启用日志记录功能，记录关键事件和活动，并定期审查和分析日志数据，以识别潜在的安全威胁和漏洞。

6. 定期进行安全审计和漏洞管理定期进行安全审计和漏洞管理是确保云计算平台的安全性的关键步骤。

Table of contentsIntroduction (3)Convenience at a cost? (3)Build cloud-native applications from the AppSec perspective (5)Understand shared responsibility and infrastructure security in the cloud (5)Address software vulnerabilities: Application security testing (6)Secure your system design: Infrastructure as code (7)Maintain your software security initiative in the cloud (7)How Synopsys helps (8)Plan your deployment (8)Prepare your applications (9)Train your staff in cloud security (9)91% of companies invested in the cloud are concerned about cloud security.1IntroductionMoving to the cloud once meant taking a leap of faith into unknown territory. That’s no longer the case, as an increasing number of companies are using cloud services as the foundation for their infrastructure and/or application stacks to accomplish these goals:• Reduce capital expenditure. Organizations don’t need to create their own networks, purchase their own servers, or build their own data centers to house them.• Achieve scalability. Organizations that need an elastic model for allocating and consuming resources can quickly provision, scale, and release those resources.• Control operating costs. IT teams don’t have to worry about infrastructure maintenance and couldpotentially reduce or reallocate headcount.However, of the companies invested in the cloud, an overwhelming majority (91%) are concerned about cloud security.1 The tension between security concerns and the financial benefits of the cloud is putting pressure on security teams to keep pace with cloud adoption and growth. This presents a challenge for IT because cloud deployment and cloud-native software development require a fundamental change in approaches to security.For organizations considering a move to the cloud, this means deliberately planning and implementing neworganizational policies, skills, and activities. For those that have developed a DevOps culture and the corresponding toolchain to support their workflows, it means integrating security into that toolchain to further establish and reinforce its efficiencies within the cloud.In this eBook, we’ll discuss how organizations canproactively address risk management withinthe cloud. We’ll uncover the unexpectedsecurity challenges many organizationsface when shifting their applications andworkloads to the cloud, and we’ll discussthe security implications of building cloud-native applications. Read on to ensureyou’re prepared.Convenience at a cost?The advantages of the cloud are well-documented, yet concerns aboutsecurity remain the biggest reason moreorganizations aren’t completely adopting it.In the 2018 Cloud Security Spotlight Report,organizations mentioned general securityrisks (39%) and data security, loss, andleakage risks (38%) as two of the top barriersto cloud adoption.2 The top spot went to lackof staff resources or expertise (42%).No amount of monitoring, patching, or firewall protection can keep your applications safe if a hacker is determined to exploit them. In fact, because cloud service providers (CSPs) focus on doing everything they can to bolster the security of the hosting environments they provide, the point of greatest security weakness is the application itself.Even if you host only a portion of your sensitive data and applications in the cloud, your entire portfolio may be at risk if your cloud applications have security defects or you’re using your cloud provider’s security controls unsecurely. It’s likely that your cloud applications interface with your on-premises applications via database connection points. If threat agents find a path into an unsecure application, they can pivot—penetrating more applications and higher-value assets in your own network.Consider some of the most common security concerns about public clouds today:Table 1. Biggest security concerns in public clouds38%39%42%Data security, loss, and leakage risks General security risks Lack of staff resources or expertiseBuild cloud-native applications from the AppSec perspective At the end of the day, application development in the cloud is effectively the same as it is on-premises, but the application security approach with regard to infrastructure is new. In other words, to have a cloud-first security posture, organizations must extend testing for security vulnerabilities beyond the applications themselves to the underlying infrastructure stack. The first step in this process is understanding the relationship between you and your cloud service provider.Understand shared responsibility and infrastructure security in the cloudWhile there are many advantages of migrating workloads to a cloud environment, CSPs are increasingly delineating where their responsibility for security and compliance ends and the customer’s begins. This division of security labor is called shared responsibility, and it’s important to understand what you’re responsible for. Gartner notes that in the near future, at least 95% of cloud security failures will be the customer’s fault.3In IaaS models, for example, your cloud provider provides the infrastructure (servers, virtualization, storage, and networking), and you run virtual machines on that infrastructure. Your cloud provider may give you access to security features, such as database configuration, firewall controls, clustering, and group settings. How you put these building blocks together is up to you. If you don’t set them up and customize them correctly, you could compromise your security posture.Table 2. A comparison of cloud service modelsAn example of this is the highly publicized, and completely avoidable, Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) bucket breaches. According to reports published last year, up to 7% of S3 servers can be accessed by the public without authentication, and as many as 35% are unencrypted.4These statistics highlight the importance of addressing security controls in your application architecture and implementing them correctly in your cloud environment. Organizations moving to the cloud must think differently about entitlements and authorization to account for new types of connections between services, databases, and multiple applications. Otherwise, they risk opening themselves up to these types of breaches.At the very least, you should follow these best practices for ensuring cloud architecture security:1. Keep IT up-to-date with current cloud security practices. Expertly trained cloud security professionals know how to identify and respond to potential threats. They remain one of the best ways to help protect your organization in the shared responsibility model.2. Use your software security tools and the security features of your CSP . It’s important to use both the security features already built into your cloud solution and third-party software to ensure you have implemented proper cloud security controls.3. Implement security in containerized / virtual machine (VM) environments. Many cloud providers use open source software components or container technology to develop and deploy applications, which can introduce unforeseen security weaknesses.Address software vulnerabilities: Application security testingFinding and fixing software vulnerabilities in the cloud requires all the same activities as it does on-premises. As a first step, you should use application security testing tools to help identify security weaknesses in code. The types of tools you should use vary based on a host of factors, but here are some techniques to consider:• Static application security testing (SAST) analyzes source code to identify vulnerabilities during development.• Software composition analysis (SCA) detects third-party open source components in source code and binaries. It’s useful for building containers and application images.1.2.3.• Interactive application security testing (IAST) performs runtime code analysis through instrumentation during testing.• Dynamic application security testing (DAST) allows you to conduct penetration testing inrunning applications.Secure your system design: Infrastructure as codeApplication security testing is a crucial step in preparing your applications for cloud migration, but it won’t solve all the problems that could affect your cloud deployment. Many problems that occur in cloud deployments result not from flaws in code but from misconfigurations, design flaws, and architectural weaknesses.• A skilled testing expert can perform threat modeling to model real-life scenarios with manual business logic testing. Threat modeling exposes vulnerabilities and can help you address them.• An architect with an understanding of security controls and frameworks can perform an architecture risk analysis . An ARA can help you design an architecture that lowers your risk of a security breach.Maintain your software security initiative in the cloud Automation and containerization help organizations build fast and deliver continuously, but they can makemanaging security a challenge. Using cloud security controls securely and building security into the continuous integration (CI) pipeline in your cloud development environment gives you the visibility, agility, and speed you need for fast, continuous delivery. As you continue to use the cloud, you must focus on developing a mature software security initiative there. That initiative should include these six security capabilities:1. Identity and access management (IAM). IAM forms the backbone of cloud security deployment. You mustbe able to establish an account and have the appropriate level of privileges to provision or orchestrateresources. At the very least, you should:• Conduct audits for sources of authentication and authorization.• Establish policies and procedures for appropriate user groups.• Determine roles and responsibilities for minimal human access to production systems.2. Data protection. Safeguarding important data is a critical piece of building and operating informationsystems in the cloud. You must:• Evaluate your inventory and classification of data assets.• Establish policies and procedures for safeguarding data in transit and at rest.• Evaluate compliance requirements based on business needs and risk tolerance.• Identify opportunities for encryption and responsible retention of data.3. Infrastructure security. The foundational infrastructure for your cloud must be inherently secure,whether it is public, private, or hybrid. When you assess this capability, review the network topology forsegmentation and multitenancy concerns. Also look for:• Network, computing, and storage requirements• Access control requirements• Provisioning needs for automation and orchestration opportunities1.2.3.4. Logging and monitoring. Logging and monitoring is key to providing greater visibility into occurrenceswithin a cloud environment in real time, or near real time. Recommended activities:• Obtain inventory lists of logging assets to identify aggregation, correlation, and analysis opportunities.• Establish policies and procedures for alerting and notifications.• Determine appropriate thresholds for critical business functions.• Identify an appropriate set of tools for logging and monitoring activities.5. Incident response. You need a solid incident response plan to contain an event and return to a knowngood state. To assess your incident response plan:• Conduct an audit to categorize critical business functions and assign risk profiles.• Review policies and procedures for incident response, alerts, and notifications.• Establish metrics to determine the severity of incidents and assign an appropriate response.6. Vulnerability and configuration analysis. Using an automated security mechanism for bothconfiguration management and vulnerability assessments can be a cost-effective approach forcloud environments.How Synopsys helpsNo matter where you are in your cloud migration, the Synopsys portfolio of products and services will help you make effective, and externally defensible, risk acceptance decisions about the use of public clouds.Plan your deploymentWe can advise you on how to take full advantage of the security controls and capabilities of your cloud provider. Our services help developers and security professionals decrease their time to market without sacrificing security.• Create a Maturity Action Plan (MAP). Provide a plan and roadmap to enhance your software security as a part of your cloud migration strategy with our Cloud Security MAP .• Implement cloud security policies . You probably have a security policy in place, but we can ensure that it’s updated to cover cloud concepts and help you establish platform security baselines.• Complete a Cloud Configuration Review . Unlike traditional pen testing, a configuration review provides insight into how effective your cloud applications are at using your cloud provider’s security controls to4.5.6.Prepare your applicationsBefore you migrate your applications to the cloud, we can identify and prioritize the security risks affecting them.• SDLC integration. Integrate Black Duck scans using AWS Code Services or supported development tools, such as CodeBuild, CodePipeline, Visual Studio, Eclipse, Jenkins, and Artifactory.• Ongoing monitoring.o Coverity is a powerful SAST solution that helps you find and fix common software vulnerabilities in your source code.o Black Duck is a comprehensive SCA solution for managing risk from open source and third-party software. Our industry-leading scanning algorithms and KnowledgeBase ensure completeopen source identification coverage originating from over 13,000 sources and over 80programming languages.o Seeker IAST correlates code and dataflow at runtime to ensure every identified vulnerability is real and exploitable and uncover complex vulnerabilities and logic flaws other tools can’t.• CI pipeline integration. Integrate SAST and open source scans into your CI pipelines to increase speed and agility while ensuring security and compliance.• Secure containers. Ensure the security and compliance of your containers using Black Duck for ElasticContainer Registry or the Elastic Kubernetes Service.Train your staff in cloud securityOur cloud instructor-led training (IL T) and assessments teach your team to identify and resolve missing or weak security controls affecting your product. Your team will also learn security best practices for your cloud service provider and become better equipped to mitigate security flaws affecting your applications, reducing your risk.Synopsys can help you secure your apps in the cloud.Learn more©2020 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved. Synopsys is a trademark of Synopsys, Inc. in the United States and other countries. A list of Synopsys trademarks isavailable at /copyright.html. All other names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.05/11/20.eb - The Ultimate Guide to Securing Your Cloud Apps-2020.。

云计算安全操作规程1. 引言云计算的广泛应用为企业带来了很多便利，但也带来了一些安全风险。

为确保云计算环境的安全和稳定运行，制定本安全操作规程，规范云计算的安全操作。

2. 云计算安全策略2.1 系统安全策略- 管理员账号权限控制: 分配合理的权限，并定期审查和更新授权。

- 系统访问控制: 设置密码复杂度要求、多因素身份验证等措施来保护系统免受未经授权的访问。

- 数据备份策略: 定期进行数据备份，并将备份数据存储在安全可靠的地方。

2.2 网络安全策略- 增强网络防火墙: 建立有效的防火墙策略，过滤恶意流量，阻止未经授权的访问。

- 安全接入控制: 根据需要建立安全的虚拟专用网络（VPN）等控制措施，限制远程访问。

2.3 数据安全策略- 数据分类和加密: 根据数据的敏感程度进行分类，并采用适当的加密算法保护敏感数据。

- 访问权限控制: 对云存储资源和数据库设置严格的访问控制，只允许授权用户进行访问。

- 安全审计和监控: 配置安全审计和监控系统，及时发现和处理异常活动。

3. 云计算安全操作程序3.1 准入控制- 所有用户必须经过身份验证才能访问云计算环境。

- 需要为每个用户分配独立的用户名和密码，并定期更换密码。

3.2 系统维护与更新- 及时安装补丁和安全更新，以修复系统漏洞和弥补安全缺陷。

- 定期进行系统巡检和安全扫描，确保系统的安全性和整体稳定性。

3.3 数据备份和恢复- 定期进行数据备份，并将备份数据存储在多个地点以防灾。

- 针对关键数据，进行灾难备份和恢复测试，确保备份的可用性和完整性。

3.4 安全事件处理- 及时响应和处理安全事件，包括漏洞攻击、恶意软件感染等。

- 对安全事件进行调查和分析，并采取相应的修复和预防措施。

4. 云计算安全培训- 为云计算相关人员提供安全培训，提高其安全意识和应急处理能力。

- 定期组织安全演练，检验安全应急响应的效果和能力。

5. 结论本文档旨在指导云计算环境的安全操作，包括系统安全策略、网络安全策略、数据安全策略以及相关操作程序。

学校综合管理云平台建设指导手册优秀9篇学校综合管理云平台建设指导手册篇一一、（幼儿园、中小学及中等职业学校名称）室内和校园内全面禁止吸烟或（普通高等学校名称）教学区、办公区、图书馆等室内场所全面禁止吸烟，即无人吸烟、无烟味、无烟头。

室内不得摆放任何烟缸烟具。

二、所有教职工应当树立从我做起的意识，争当控烟表率，自觉做到不在禁烟区域、不在学生面前吸烟或敬烟。

三、在校门口、教学楼门口、班级内、会议室、图书馆、食堂、卫生间、走廊、楼梯、电梯等重点区域张贴或摆放醒目的禁烟标识。

四、校园范围内禁止销售烟草制品以及发布各种形式的烟草广告。

五、各教研室（组）、各部门不得接受烟草赞助。

六、鼓励和帮助吸烟教职工或学生戒烟，对主动戒烟并成功戒烟的教职工或学生给予表扬。

七、凡校外人员在学校内吸烟的，校内人员有义务阻止。

八、每位教职工都应积极对控烟工作进行宣传和监督，对吸烟者耐心劝阻。

九、各年级设立控烟监督员，负责本年级和班级控烟工作。

十、领导小组办公室每季度进行控烟工作巡查或抽查，不定期组织开展联合检查，并通报结果。

本规定自×年××月××日起施行。

学校综合管理云平台建设指导手册篇二《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（-20xx年）》中提出：“信息技术对教育发展具有革命性影响，必须予以高度重视。

把教育信息化纳入国家信息化发展整体战略，超前部署教育信息网络。

依托信息化建立起高效的管理机制。

”《纲要》及教育部xx年工作要点中对教育信息化做了具体规划和明确要求：建设覆盖全国各个学校的教育管理信息系统，教育决策与社会服务水平显著提高，学校管理信息化应用广泛普及。

我国教育改革和发展正面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。

以教育信息化带动教育现代化，破解制约我国教育发展的难题，促进教育的创新与变革，是加快从教育大国向教育强国迈进的重大战略抉择。

教育信息化充分发挥现代信息技术优势，注重信息技术与教育的全面深度融合，在促进教育管理水平提升、实现优质教育资源广泛共享、提高教育质量和建设学习型社会、推动教育理念变革和培养具有国际竞争力的创新人才等方面具有独特的重要作用，是实现我国教育现代化宏伟目标不可或缺的动力与支撑。

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云平台的使用操作流程1. 注册和登录•访问云平台官方网站•点击注册按钮，填写必要的信息（用户名、密码、邮箱等）•注册成功后，登录云平台账户2. 创建云服务器•登录云平台账户•进入控制台界面•在菜单栏中选择“云服务器”或类似选项•点击“创建”按钮•在弹出的页面中填写云服务器配置信息（镜像类型、实例规格、存储等）•选择合适的地域和可用区•点击“确认”按钮创建云服务器3. 配置云服务器•创建云服务器成功后，进入云服务器管理界面•点击“配置”或类似选项•选择需要配置的内容，如网络、安全组、弹性IP等•根据需求进行配置操作•点击“保存”按钮，完成配置过程4. 部署应用程序•在云服务器管理界面，点击“部署”或类似选项•选择需要部署的应用程序类型（Web应用、数据库、中间件等）•根据需要选择相应的应用程序配置•上传应用程序代码和数据文件•点击“确定”或类似按钮，开始部署应用程序5. 监控和管理•在云服务器管理界面，点击“监控”或相关选项•查看云服务器的运行状态、CPU、内存等指标•根据监控结果进行必要的调整和优化•点击“管理”或相关选项•进行服务器的开关机、重启等操作6. 云数据库•在控制台界面，选择“云数据库”或类似选项•点击“创建”按钮，选择数据库类型（MySQL、Redis、MongoDB等）•填写数据库配置信息（名称、版本、存储空间等）•设置访问权限和数据库账户•确认配置信息后，点击“提交”按钮创建数据库7. 数据备份和恢复•进入云数据库管理界面•点击“备份与恢复”或类似选项•选择需要备份的数据库实例•点击“备份”按钮，选择备份方式（手动备份、自动备份等）•根据需求进行备份设置•点击“恢复”按钮，选择需要恢复的备份点•确认恢复操作，点击“确认”按钮，开始恢复数据库8. 安全与权限设置•进入控制台界面，选择“安全与权限”或类似选项•设置云服务器的访问权限，限制IP访问、设置安全组等•配置数据库的安全权限，控制用户访问权限、设置防火墙等•选择合适的加密方式，保障数据的安全性•定期进行安全检查和漏洞修复以上是云平台的使用操作流程，希望对您有所帮助。

云安全管理平台的配置和使用指南随着云计算技术的普及和应用范围的不断扩大，我们越来越多地将数据和应用迁移到云平台上。

然而，随之而来的问题是云平台的安全性和管理变得更加重要。

为了保护云环境中的数据和应用，云安全管理平台应运而生。

本文将介绍云安全管理平台的配置和使用指南，帮助用户更好地保护云环境的安全。

1. 安装和配置云安全管理平台a. 下载云安全管理平台的安装包，并将其解压到指定位置。

b. 打开安装包中的配置文件，根据实际需求进行相应的配置，如设置管理员账户和密码、指定日志目录等。

c. 执行安装脚本或命令，完成云安全管理平台的安装。

d. 确保云安全管理平台和云环境中的各个组件和服务连接正常。

2. 创建和管理用户a. 登录云安全管理平台的管理员账户。

b. 在用户管理界面，点击“创建用户”按钮，填写相应的用户信息。

c. 设置用户的权限和角色，以限制其对云环境的访问和操作。

d. 提供给用户相应的用户账号和密码，并告知其登录地址和所拥有的权限。

3. 监控和审计a. 进入监控和审计界面，选择需要监控的云环境。

b. 配置监控规则和策略，如监控云主机的登录情况、网络流量、异常登录行为等。

c. 设置告警规则，当监控到异常情况时，及时发送告警通知给相关人员。

d. 定期进行审计，检查和分析云环境中的安全事件和日志，及时发现和排查潜在的安全隐患。

4. 漏洞扫描和风险评估a. 在漏洞扫描界面选择需要扫描的目标，如云主机、数据库等。

b. 启动漏洞扫描，等待扫描结果生成。

c. 分析扫描结果，识别出潜在的漏洞和风险。

d. 根据扫描结果，制定相应的修复措施和计划，并跟踪修复进展。

5. 身份认证和访问控制a. 在身份认证和访问控制界面，配置用户身份认证方式，如单因素认证、双因素认证等。

b. 设置访问控制策略，限制用户对云环境的访问权限，如禁止某些用户或IP地址进行访问。

c. 定期对用户的身份认证方式和访问权限进行审核和更新。

6. 数据备份和恢复a. 在数据备份和恢复界面，设置自动备份的规则和策略，如备份频率、备份存储位置等。