辽宁省抚顺市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试试题(word版附答案)

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2016-—2017学年下学期高一年级期末考德语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共20小题,每小题1.5分，总分30分)Teil 1: AlltagssituationenSie hören im folgenden 6 Minidialoge einmal。

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辽宁省实验中学 2016 — 2017学年度上学期期中阶段测试咼一数学试卷考试时间: 120分钟 试题满分：150分 命题人： 王晓强校对人：石慧媛是符合题目要求的）1.设 U 二{1,2,3,4,5}，若 A 二{1 ,3,5}, B 二{1 ,2,3,4} , (C d Ap B=( )、选择题（本大题共 12小题，每题 5分，满分60分.在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个A {1 ,2,4}B . {1 ,2}C{1 ,4}D• {2 ,4}2.以下各组两个函数是相同函数的是（ A. f x = . x -1 一 x 1 ,g x = . x 2 -1B. _______ 2f x -、2x -5 ,g x i=2x -5C.f (x) =| x -1|, g(x)二，x 2 - 2x 1D. f (n) =2n -1(n Z), g(n) =2n 1(n Z)3. 函数f （x ）二 1 -x 2 2」 (x ：： 1)f(f(-2))=( A.B.4. 函数f (x)x二 e -eA. 奇函数, C. 偶函数, (x-1)C.2D.且在（_：：,•：：）上是增函数奇函数，且在 （-：：,=）上是减函数 且在（」：，丫：）上是增函数偶函数，且在 （-：：,=）上是减函数5.已知函数2f （x ）二log 2（4x - X ），函数的值域A.(0 , 4)B. (一:：,2]C.(0 , 2)D.(」=,2)6.幕函数y =x ＞的图像如右图所示，则 :的值可以为(8.二次函数y =ax 2・bx 与指数函数y =(—)x 的图象只可能是()a19.已知f (x) =X 3 -()心则其零点所在区间为()2A. (3,4)B. (2,3)C. (1,2)D. (0,1)② 函数图像关于原点中心对称； ③ 函数是值域是R ；④ 函数图像经过第一、三象限 .其中正确命题的个数是(A. 3B. -3C. 2D.-27.已知 X =1.10.1, 1.1y=0.9z 二 log 42 ，则(33A. x y zB.y x z C. y z xD.110. 定义在R 上的奇函数f (x)，满足f (? x)A f (0.3) ：：： f ( 、2) ：： f(20)B.C. f (0.3) ：：： f (20) ：： f(、2)D.11. 关于函数y =lnC x 2，1 -x)有如下命题：① 函数是R 上的单调递减函数； 1 1= f(—-x)，在区间［,0］上递增，则()2 2f(20) ：： f (0.3) ：：： f C ，2)12. 定义在R 上的奇函数f (x),当X _ 0时，x ・[t,t ・2], f(x ・t)_2f(x)恒成立，则实数t 的范围是(、填空题(本大题共 4小题，每小题5分，共20分) 13.已知函数f(x) =a x +b(a >0且a 幻)的图像经过点(1, —2)，它的反函数的图像经过点 (-4, 0)，则 f (2)=a b1 1 1 nt[14. 已知 2 =7 = m ，•则 m =a 2b 215. 函数f (x) =| x 2 • 2x -4| _k 有两个不同的零点则 k 的取值范围是16. 定义区间 c,d 、C,d 、c,d 1、lc,d 1的长度均为d-cd c .已知实数a, b a b .23则满足1的x 构成的区间的长度之和为x-a x-b三、解答题(本大题共 6小题，满分70分.解答须写出必要的文字说明或演算步骤) 17. (本小题满分10分)已知关于x 的方程(m 2「1)x 2「(m • 1)x 「2 = 0 (x • R)，若方程的两根一个比 「1大，一个比-1小，求实数m 的取值范围18. (本小题满分12分)记函数f(x)=lg(x -X-2)的定义域为集合 A ，函数g(x)「3-|x|的定义域为集合 B . (1) 求 A - B 和 A_ B ;(2) 若= ^x| 4x p :: 0｝， C 二A ，求实数p 的取值范围. 19. (本小题满分12分)1 133A.4B. 3C. 2D. 1of (x) =x ,对任意的A. t _ 2B.t _2 C.已知函数f(x)=( - -) x310 -1 2(1)求函数f (x)的定义域；⑵判定并证明f(x)的奇偶性；⑶求证：f (x) 020. (本小题满分12分)某厂生产某种零件，每个零件的成本为40元，出厂单价定为60元，该厂为鼓励销售商订购，决定当一次订购量超过100个时，每多订购一个，订购的全部零件的出厂单价就降低0.02元, 但实际出厂单价不能低于51元。

辽宁省重点高中协作校2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1.设P=「质数？，偶数［，则PPlQ等于（）A. 2B. 2C. ND...【答案】A【解析】试题分析：2既是质数，也是偶数，故尸nc={2}・考点：集合交集.【易错点晴】质数是只能被1和本身整除的数，是从2开始的•集合的三要素是：确定性、互异性和无序性•研究一个集合，我们首先要看清楚它的研究对象，是实数还是点的坐标还是其它的一些元素，这是很关键的一步.第二步常常是解一元二次不等式，我们首先用十字相乘法分解因式，求得不等式的解集•在解分式不等式的过程中，要注意分母不能为零•元素与集合之间是属于和不属于的关系，集合与集合间有包含关系•在求交集时注意区间端点的取舍.熟练画数轴来解交集、并集和补集的题目•2.若a 0且a = 1，那么函数y = a x与y = log a x的图象关于（）A.原点对称B.直线y=x对称 C . x轴对称 D . y轴对称【答案】B【解析】试题分析：同底的指数函数和对数函数互为反函数，图象关于y二x对称.考点：指数函数和对数函数图象.3.无论a取何值，函数f（x） =log a x-2的图象必过（）点A. 0, -2B. 1,0C. 1, -2D. 0,2【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：当x=1时，函数值恒为-2，故定点为1,-2 •试題分析：A 定义域不同，B 是同一个函数/ C 定义域不同」D 定义域不同.考点：定义域与值域.5. 已知 f(x)是一次函数，且 3f(1)-2f (2) - -5 , 2f (0) - f (-1) = 1，则 f(x)的解析式为 ()A. f (x) = 3x -2B . f (x) = 3x 2C . f (x) = 2x 3D. f (x) =2x-3【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：设一次函数f X 二kx ,b 依题意有3k ，b-2 2^-52b - -k b =1，联立方程组，解得 k =3,^-2，所以 f(x) =3x-2.考点：待定系数法求解析式. 6. 下列说法正确的是()2 1A.对于任何实数a , a 4 =|a|2都成立B.对于任何实数a , V O ' =| a |都成立考点：指数函数图象过定点•4.下列四组函数中，表示同一函数的是(4A. f (x) = lg x , g(x) =4lg xx 2 _4c. f (x), g(x^x 2x —2g(x) = x 2 -1【答案】B【解析】B.「x,x ^O(x^ -x,x.OD. f (x)「X 1 X - 1 ,C. 对于任何实数 a , b ，总有ln （ a b ） = In a • In bD. 对于任何实数 a , b ，总有ln （ a b ） = In a In b【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：当avO 时，驴孑式|a ，故B 错误；C , D 都不满足对数运算；A 选项正确 考点：指数运算•7.已知集合A —0,〃，B =「x, y,z?，则从集合 A 到集合B 的映射可能有（ ）种 A. 6 B . 8C. 9D. 12【答案】C【解析】试题分析：0对应有3种，1对应有3种，故一共有3冥3 = 9种.考点：映射.试题分析：A 的指数大于零，故在（0, •：：）上递增，B , C 不是偶函数，故选 D. 考点：函数的单调性与奇偶性 9.函数y J _lg X ( x _1)的值域是()1 +lg XA.丨-1,1 B . [-1,1) C. (-1,1] D. -1,1【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：分离常数得y =「12,因为x_1,lg<・11 + l gxy 三［1,11.考点：值域.（0, •：：）上单调递减的函数是（213A. y = x 3B . y = x 3C. y = x 2【答案】D【解析】D.,2所以8.下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间1 10.已知x0是函数f (x) =2xx 的一个零点，若x「(0, x°),X2 • (x°, •：：)，则有()A. f(X1)：：：0, f(X2)：：0B.f(xj 0, f(X2)0C. f(xj 0 , f(X2) <0D.f(xj O f(X2)0【答案】D【解析】试题分析：函数f x是增函数，故f 为::0, f x20 .考点：零点.11.下列四个命题：(1)函数f(x)在x 0时是增函数，x ：0时也是增函数，所以f(x)是增函数；(2)若m = log a 2，n = log b 2 且m n，则 a . b ；(3)函数f(x) =x2，2(a-1)x，2在区间(-：：，4］上是减函数，则实数a的取值范围是a _ -3 ；2(4)y=log1(x x-2)的减区间为(1/::).2其中正确的个数是( )A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3【答案】C【解折】试题分析：(1)错误，因为单调区间是井幵的，取并集之后不一定递増.⑵ 错误,当口"£"<1时，也满足刚AN.⑶ 正陽因为函数对称轴x=\-a>4^<-3.⑷ 根抿复合函数同増异减，可以判断正确.考点：函数的单调性•1【思路点晴】本题主要考查函数的单调性•( 1)是考查单调性的定义，如y ，在X ：：：0和xx 0上都是递减的，但是在整个定义域上不是递减的.(2)考查了对数函数的值域，当底数大于零小于一且真数大于一时，对数值是小于零的•( 3)考查了二次函数单调性问题，主要突破口在于开口方向和对称轴 •( 4)考查了复合函数的单调性，首先要求出定义域，然后利用同增异减来求得减区间•减右增，所以②错误；由于两个函数图象有两个交点，此时这两个交点连线斜率相同，故③ 正确.第n 卷(非选择题共 90分)二、填空题(本大题共 4小题，每题5分，满分20分.)i3.设f (X)的图象在区间 a,b 1上不间断，且f(a)f (b) ：：： 0,用二分法求相应方程的根时,112.已知函数f (x)=(—)x ，g(x)=x 2，对于不相等的实数2 X 1，x 2，设 m = f (X i ) - f (X 2) - X ?n = g(Xi) -g(X 2)，则下列说法正确的有( X〔 一 X ?①对于任意不相等的实数 X i ， X 2，都有 m 0 ；②对于任意不相等的实数X i ， X 2，都有 n ：：： 0 ；③存在不相等的实数 X i ，X 2，使得 m =：n .A.①【答案】B【解析】B .①③C.②③D.①②③试题分析：m 表示函数f x 图象上任意两点连线的斜率，同理n 表示函数g x 图象上任意两点连线的斜率•由于f x 是减函数，所以①正确； g x 左减右增，所以②错误； 由于两个 函数图像有两个交点，此时这两个交点连线斜率相同，故③正确 考点：函数的单调性.【思路点晴】本题主要考查指数函数的单调性，二次函数的单调性函数，g x = x 2是二次函数，且左减右增f (X i ) - f (X 2) % -x 2g(xj - g(X 2)的几何X<| -X 2意义表示的是函数图象上任意两点连线的斜率由于f x 是减函数，所以①正确； g x 左f x二是单调递减a +bf(a)：：：O , f(b) .0, f(—)・0,则取有根的区间为【答案】@,已竺)2【解析】考点：二分法.14. 设函数f (x 1)的定义域为丨-1,0 1,则函数f(「x-2)的定义域为 【答案】1.4,9 1 【解析】试题分析：x l-1,0 1,x 1 0,1 1，所以、&一2，0,1「.X 「l 2,3］,x 「l 4,91. 考点：定义域.【思路点晴】求函数定义域的主要依据是：①分式的分母不能为零；②偶次方根的被开方式 其值非负；③对数式中真数大于零，底数大于零且不等于1 ；④含y =f °(x)，则f (x) = 0；⑤含 y =tan f (x)，则f (x) -- 3 • k 二，k • Z .对于复合函数求定义域问题，若已知f (x)的定义域［a,b ］，则复合函数f(g(x))的定义域由不等式 a ^g(x)^b 得到. 15. 若函数y=|n 坐=为奇函数，则a =.2x +1【答案】2【解析】-ax-\1)试题分析：奇E^/(x)+/(-x}=0, gPlfl ^71+lD ^n =lD l-4x a\_4sc 2 ~lj-_2 x _1所以分二斗皿二±2,当a = -2时，==故舍去，所以卫=2.2x + l考点：函数的奇偶性.【思路点晴】判断函数奇偶性，首先判断函数的定义域是否关于原点对称•若定义域关于原试題分析：根抿二分法,所以零点在3字)・点对称，则在定义域的条件下对函数式进行适当的化简最后判断(相等f ：；「X与f X间的关系还是互为相反数)；若定义域不关于原点对称，则不具有奇偶性•对于分段函数的奇偶性应分段判断•也可以利用 f x • f -x =0，或f X - f -x =0等于零来判断•16.设x R, lx "表示不超过x的最大整数，若存在实数t,使得It丨=1 ,『=2，…，t n =n同时成立，则正整数n的最大值是【答案】4【解析】试题分析：tl = 1，则t 1,2 ;卩2匕2，则t; ||t3=3，则t3 3,3 4 ;彳4]=4 ,贝V t叮扬5 ¥] = 5 ,贝V t叮习5,^6)；其中•、3 1 厂 3 24 " 4：、5「. 5 8 7 ”由此可得t14时,4可以找到实数 6 1 . 4 t，使t w 1,2厂[返幕厂-逞軒)c 阿5)，但当t = 5时，上述区间没有公共部分，故n的最大值为4 .考点：取整函数.三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17.已知集合A 二〔2,log2t 1,集合B —x| y = (x=2)(5=x) ? •(1)对于区间a,b 1,定义此区间的“长度”为b-a，若A的区间“长度”为3,试求实数t的值；(2)若A u B，试求实数t的取值范围.【答案】(1) t =32 ； (2) 4 t: 32 .试题分析;（1）长度为3,即贬/—2二3』解得t = 32A2）由题意1阴2心2,即心4显珂刘2"兰5}, 因为AUB,所以b 引解得4<r<S2, 试题解析：⑴ 由题意阮"一2 = 3,解得832.(2)由题Bk>g 2f > 2 f 即B - {JC | 2 <x<5} fA4<r<32 .考点：定义域，值域，子集(2) (lg 2) (ln Je)」log 25 .6 3I 答案】（1）”2）2・ 【解析】8a3、418.化简：（1）6（前）3 18a ()3. (27b 6)；22a 2 2」a 6a 3 52b 2 3‘b ，25 '(2) (lg 2) (In 待 log 25 = (lg 2) Ilog 2 4 log 2 2^ = lg 2 log 2100 = lg100 = 2 •试题解析:63(1)a ； 25(2) 2考点：对数和指数运算19.设全集 U = R , A -、x |2x 2 - x = 0』,B - \x| mx 2 - mx-1 = Of ，其中 x R ，如果 （eijA ）nB=.-,求m 的取值范围. 【答案】 ^<^0. 8a 3,1 "3试题分析：（1）6（12』（ffl =-4符合题竜.综上-A<m <0*试题解析： 由题意A = 0,1 ,I 2J因为(e u A )n B ,所以 B A ,当B Y 时，当m =0时符合题意，2当 m = 0 , —：： 0，即 m - 4m ::: 0，解得-4 m ：：： 0，符合题意; 当B= •一时，当B 中只有一个元素时，2-0 ,即 m • 4m = 0，解得 m = 0 (舍)，m - -4，检验，此时B —x|-4x 2 • 4x -1 =0^ =丄，符合题意；2「门1 当B 中有两个元素时，由题意 B= 0,1 ，将0, 1代入方程可知此时无解.I 2J2综上所述，m 的取值范围为-4 _ m _ 0 . 考点：集合交集，并集和补集 .20.如图所示的函数F (x)的图象，由指数函数 f (x) =a x 与幕函数g(x) =x b “拼接”而成.(1) 求F(x)的解析式； (2) 比较a b 与b a 的大小； (3)已知(m 4)：：：(3-2m)“，求m 的取值范围.,因为所以丹u/b 当月=0时，即權=0或m ^0A = iK 1 + 4/H <0时成立』解得—4<ns0.当〃:#0时，A = fl2J +4/w =0或经殓证可知试题分折：由题意/1 1(3)由题意(m 4) 2 ：： (3 —2m) 2 ,丄 m 40,1 3所以 <3 — 2m >0,解得一一 c m £ —,32/1\x . 1j (16)，x 兰4,【答案】(1) F(x)={ J；(2)| 21X ,X .b a “、a :::b ；1 2 3,3【解析】分别代入/3=几 戚，求得t,即』＜開八3〉由题意(j«+4p根拥定义1瞬口单调性，有 m + 4 > 031 5l 3-2m>0J 解得一上弋血<： = . 3 2m + 4>3 —2/M , I试题解析:1a 4(1)由题意得(1)b 1J2 1_ 21i a—16， i 解得 16 ••• F(x)=b J b2，1 1 x 2,x .41 32 1因为(1)322，所以 试题分析：("将(2 )因为(―)31< — j 所以lfim +4 >3 -2m,所以m 的取值范围是（刁，3 考点：函数的单调性.221.某产品关税与市场供应量 P 的关系近似地满足： P （x ）二2（1（其中t 为关税的税率,且t 0,, X 为市场价格，-21b，k为正常数），当汽时，市场供应量曲线如图所示:2 11.__ / 05 7 *（1） 根据函数图象求k ，b 的值；（11 丄 X ）（2） 若市场需求量Q ，它近似满足Q （x ） =2 2•当P =Q 时的市场价格为均衡价格，为使均衡价格控制在不低于9元的范围内，求税率t 的最小值.试题解析:【答案】（1）心；（2）竺b=5 192【解析】试题分析：（"将2,（工1）■亿2）代入函数解析式，解得-85 (2) P=Q 即二？ i ?分 b = 517 19 12L(x-5fx-5-2 由此求得兀=9时，f 取得最小值■192⑵当P = Q 时，得21心尸=2亠匚令朋二一x>9 ? .'.me (0:-]x-54在心一丄(1曲一趣—2)中，对称轴为直线心丄,丄亡(°丄】，且国象开口冋下,12 弭 34 4「•朋=”时』E 取得最」值』此时兀=9・考点：函数实际应用.【方法点晴】解决函数模型应用的解答题，还有以下几点容易造成失分：①读不懂实际背景, 不能将实际问题转化为函数模型•②对涉及的相关公式，记忆错误•③在求解的过程中计算错误.另外需要熟练掌握求解方程、不等式、函数最值的方法，才能快速正确地求解.利用图 象上点的坐标待定系数，利用分离参数法求t 的最值.22.已知函数 f(x)二x ，m ( x 0 , m 0)和函数 g(x)二a|x-b 「c ( x R , a 0,xb 0 )•问：(1)证明：f (x)在(、、mj ：：)上是增函数;(2)把函数g^x) =|x|和g 2(x) =|x -1|写成分段函数的形式，并画出它们的图象，总结出 g 2(x)的图象是如何由g(x)的图象得到的•请利用上面你的结论说明：g(x)的图象关于x = b 对称；(3)当m=1, b = 2 , c = 0时，若f (x) g(x)对于任意的x - 0恒成立，求a 的取值范 围.【答案】(1)证明见解析；(2)理由见解析；(3) (0,1]. 【解析】(1)由图可知*二右时，有22-x如—91 17 12|_（工-务试题分析：(1)利用单调区间定义法，计算 f (xj - f (x2) ::：0 ,所以函数为增函数；(2)根x,x_O x「1,x_1据绝对值的意义，有g(x)二g2(x) = . g2(x)的图象是由g i(x)的图象—x, x^O J — x,xc1向右平移1个单位得到的，因此，函数g(x)二a | x — b | c图象，是由h(x)二a | x | c向右平移b个单位得到，故图像关于x = b对称；(3 )当m =1，b = 2，c =0时，若f(x) g(x)等1价于x a|x-2|对于任意的x 0恒成立，根据x _ 2,0 ：：：x ：：：2去绝对值，分类讨论a的x取值范围.试题解析：(1)在C、,m, •：：)内任取两个实数x1，x2，且x,：：：x2，则= x^x10，m , m X t X2 - m, 、V = f(X2) - f (xj =X2 X ) 一化-为)，x2x, x-1 x2因为x^ . m，x2m，所以x1x2• m • 0 ,又有x2「论• 0 ,所以y - 0，所以f(x)在(而：：)是增函数.工x,x_0, 工x-1,x_1,(2)g1(x) g2(x)二—x, xv0, J—x,xc1.g2(x)的图象是由g1(x)的图象向右平移1个单位得到的，先考虑函数h(xHa|x| c ( R, b 0),在h(x)的定义域内任取一个实数x，则-x也在其定义域内，因为h(-x) = a| -X |= a | x |= h(x)，所以函数h(x)是偶函数，即其图象的对称轴为x = 0 ,由上述结论，g(x)的图象是由h(x)的图象向右平移b个单位得到，所以g(x)的图象关于x二b对称.（3）由题童可知富+->a\x~2\对于任意的XA O恒成立.x^x>2B寸』不等式化为乂+丄>口（二一2）,x即（°一1）云一2云一1 < 0对于任意x>2恒成立、当1 = 0日寸，即a=l,不等式化为2丸+1>0,满足题意, 当々—1工0时，由题意料进而对称轴% = —<0,ki-1 <0=a-\所以（£i—1）2鼻-- 2 -1 < 0 ,解得0 < Z? < 1结合以上两种情况0 ：：： a乞1 •1当0：：：x ：：：2时，不等式x •—・a（2-x）,x即（a - 1）x2-2ax - 1 - 0对于任意0 ：：：x 2恒成立，由题意 a 0，进而对称轴x a 1，a +1 >0, a +1所以& =4a2 -4（a 1^：： 0，即a2 -a -1 ：：： 0 ,解得1 +所以0 ::: a :: 1 52综上所述，a的取值范围为（0,1].考点：单调性的证明，函数图象与性质1 - -5 1 5a ::2 2【方法点晴】本题主要考查利用定义法证明单调性，考查函数图象平移变换•若对于定义域I内的某个区间D D I上的任意两个自变量x i、X2，当Xi：：：X2时，都有f x1:: f x2，那么就说函数f x在区间D上是增函数；若对于定义域I内的某个区间D D I上的任意两个自变量X i、X2，当X i ：：: X2时，都有f (x.^ f (x2)，那么就说函数 f (x)在区间D上是减函数.y = ax-b+c的图像可经过y = x平移、伸缩或对称变换得到.。

XXX2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题Word版含答案注意事项：1）答卷前，务必在答题卷、作文纸的指定位置填写好自己的座号、姓名；2）选择题按每题右侧所示的机读题序将答案填在机读卡相应位置上，填空与简答题填写在答题卷相应位置上，作文写在作文纸上；3）卷面保持整洁，书写要求工整端正；4）考试结束，将答题卡、答题卷、作文三项同时分别上交。

一、语文积累（共26分）1．下列各项中加点的字的读音全部正确的一项是（）【机读题1】（2分）A．菲薄（fēi）窒息（zhì）撰写（zhuàn）目眦尽裂（zì）B．执拗（niù）攒射（cuán）搽粉（cá）叱咤风云（zhà）C．雏菊（chú）蠕动（rú）婆娑（suō）泪下沾襟（jīn）D．桀骜（jié）衖堂（nòng）彳亍（chì）百舸争流（gě）2．下列各项中字形全部正确的一项是（）【机读题2】（2分）XXX．峥嵘易帜步履稳健辉煌结采B．包袱巨辐涕泗交流不寒而栗C．喋血拷问陨身不恤短小精悍D．嚷骂殴打返璞归真衣服褴褛3．下列各项中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）【机读题3】（2分）A．假若当初XXX能从善如流，接纳忠言，何至于落得个无颜见江东父老、自刎乌江的下场。

B．行刺从来就不是甚么值得名誉的事，也不是甚么值得嘉赞的事，我认为，荆轲刺秦王，不足为训。

C．刚开学，XXX看到四周的同学会唱歌跳舞，能演讲主持，还是学霸，越发觉得本人别无长物。

D．《小狗包弟》中，艺术家被游街示众，认识他的人都不以为然，只有那只小狗对他一如既往地亲热。

4．下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是（）【机读题4】（2分）A．新诗是五四前后才出现的。

新诗的“新”，是相对古典诗歌而言，“新”在用白话写诗，摆脱古典诗词格律的束厄局促，比较适合表达现代人的思想感情。

B．《小狗包弟》选自XXX的《随想录》，该书收录的作品着重回忆作者自己在“文革”中的遭遇和内心感受，无情地解剖自己，也剖析当时的社会。

2024届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三下学期模拟考试物理高频考点试题（基础必刷）学校：_______ 班级：__________姓名：_______ 考号：__________（满分：100分时间：75分钟）总分栏题号一二三四五六七总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题在国际单位制中磁感应强度的单位符号是“”，如果用国际单位制的基本单位来表示，正确的是（ ）A．B．C．D．第(2)题斜向上发射的炮弹在最高点爆炸（爆炸时间极短）成质量均为的两块碎片，其中一块碎片沿原来的方向飞去。

已知炮弹爆炸时距水平地面的高度为，炮弹爆炸前的动能为，爆炸后系统的机械能增加了，重力加速度大小为，不计空气阻力和火药的质量，则两块碎片落地点间的距离为（）A．B．C．D．第(3)题如图所示，质量为m的物块在倾角为的斜面上加速下滑，物块与斜面间的动摩擦因数为。

下列说法正确的是（ ）A．斜面对物块的支持力大小为B．斜面对物块的摩擦力大小为C．斜面对物块作用力的合力大小为D．物块所受的合力大小为第(4)题如图所示，弹簧振子在A、B之间做简谐运动．以平衡位置O为原点，建立Ox轴．向右为x轴的正方向．若振子位于B点时开始计时，则其振动图像为（）A．B．C．D．第(5)题下列说法正确的是（ ）A．爱因斯坦提出的光子说并否定了光的波动说B．太阳辐射的能量主要来自太阳内部的裂变反应C．大量氢原子从n=4 激发态跃迁到n=2 的激发态时，可以产生4种不同频率的光子D．卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子的核式结构并可以估测原子核的大小第(6)题正方形MNPQ的中心为O，其对角线MOP长为2d．均通有电流I0的两无限长直导线互成60°角，放置在该正方形平面内，两导线彼此绝缘且相交于O，MOP平分∠GOH，通入的电流方向如图所示。

已知一根无限长直导线通入电流I时，垂直导线距离为r处的磁感应强度大小k为常数。

2016-2017学年辽宁省抚顺市高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第1节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（6分）I bought a jasmine（茉莉）plant for my office．When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office．I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office．When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me．I reached out to touch the flowers．Mary cut some and gave them to me．I couldn't help smelling them．Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something．Mary bought her plant the same time I did．It took a year for her jasmine to bloom．I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully，I gave it away．In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be patient and let things happen．Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week．Before she left，she returned the plant to me．This time I am going to wait．I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient．I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom．21．Before she gave the jasmine away，the writer had it for．A．one dayB．two weeksC．two monthsD．one year22．When the writer saw Mary's jasmine，she felt．A．unhappyB．astonishedC．hopefulD．peaceful23．What has the writer learned from her experience？A．Flowers can make life better．B．Patience is needed in life．C．Friendship is necessary for us．D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant．4．（8分）Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？Recently a test was given in the United States．Those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83．During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains．If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class．Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight．This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining weight instead of losing．You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．24．During the test，those who were tested were given．A．different breakfast or noneB．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfastD．no breakfast at all25．According to the passage，if a student does not eat breakfast，．A．he will fall illB．his mind will work more slowlyC．he will not make progress in his studyD．he will fail to listen to his teacher26．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast，you will．A．be healthierB．not lose weightC．lose weightD．gain a lot of weight27．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains．B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter．C．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight．D．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing．5．（8分）The Best of AlaskaNothing evokes（唤起）Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river．Combine these images with high mountains，brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of Alaska!Join us for an unforgettable 7﹣day excursion（远足）to the last frontier!Highlights：Juneau：Juneau，the state capital，is rich in culture and scenic beauty．It is here that we start and end our trip．Haines：Haines is a small community located along the fjords（海湾）．The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska．Alaska Indian Arts：Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes．We spend a few hours learning carving，native beading and culture from these master artists．Skagway：Skagway is a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops．In Skagway，we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway．Gustavus：Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park．We'll stay at a comfortable lodge（旅馆）here for two nights．This will be the base for both the whale﹣watching excursion and a full day cruise（乘船游览）in Glacier Bay．Dates/Prices：2012：May 16，June 20，July 18，and August 15．7days﹣﹩3，500，including lodging，all meals，excursions，guides，park fees，sales taxes，and transportation between Juneau，Skagway，Haines，and Gustavus．Not included：alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from Juneau．Contact：E﹣mail：info@alaskamountainguides．comTelephone：800﹣766﹣3396Address：Alaska Mountain Guides &amp; Climbing School，P．O．Box 1081，Haines AK 9982728．You can feel the history of the local place at．A．JuneauB．HainesC．SkagwayD．Gustavus29．Which of the following is a tourist required to pay additional fees （费用）？A．Flying from Juneau to his hometownB．A full day cruise in Glacier Bay．C．Having the last supper at JuneauD．Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train．30．According to the advertisement，the tourists of the excursion．A．will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts．B．the cost of the 7﹣day excursion is￥3，500C．are able to experience some adventurous activities in JuneauD．can contact Alaska Mountain Guides &amp; Climbing School by e﹣mail，calling or letter31．It is known from the advisement that．A．Alaska is famous for its culture，history and natural beautyB．Juneau，as the state capital，is much more beautiful than HainesC．Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the pastD．the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out．6．（8分）Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others．Just like the old saying goes，we should give a better assumption（假设；承担）to the one than we think he was．But many of us always fail to do this．Take the situation of my class for example．Right at the beginning of the first term when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other．And when there was an activity that needed some people to join，we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not．And we were really like brothers and sisters，and our class was just like a family，a warm family．But now，I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates．I think the reasons why the passion （激情）of most classmates is so low may be as follows：To start with，many of us take part in more than one organization，which will certainly make us tired．Also，in the study fields，many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend，especially the specialized subjects．Moreover，"history"teaches us that if one does not study hard，it is possible to fail in the exams．So it is a big and good excuse to say that"I do really want to attend，but I have a lot of homework to do，so…"Last but not least，some people believe that some of our leaders should not beregarded as a leader；maybe I should say we，as leaders，lost the reputation，support and trust of yours．At least I am the warm﹣hearted one，although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted （采纳）surely，at least I will spare no effort to"give"you the right to be heard，and to serve you．Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class．Most important of all，work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached．32．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes．B．Students'passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting．C．Students'passion for activities was high at first but disappeared gradually．D．Students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders．33．Which can replace the underlined word excuse in the Paragraph 5？A．reasonB．intelligenceC．measureD．curiosity34．We can infer from the passage that the writer must be．A．a devoted class leaderB．a responsible teacherC．a top student in classD．a supporter of activities35．The writer hopes that all the members of the class will．A．develop better talents and skillsB．improve their abilities and creativityC．follow others'advice patientlyD．work together to make a better class．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）Life is just like a box．Inside it are happiness and sorrow，failure and success，hope and despair （绝望）．Life is a learning process．Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person．LoveLove plays a key role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel and violent．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care．（36）．But we always tend to take this for granted．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others．Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better．Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic（贪图享乐的）happiness is short﹣lived，but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment （实现，满足）．（37）．No mind is happy without peace．We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow．Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one，failure and despair．But these things are temporary and pass away．Failure and Success（38）．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．（39），because after every night there is a day．Nothing remains the same．We have only one choice﹣keep moving on in life and be hopeful．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull．（40），so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．A．So let's enjoy every dayB．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourC．They tell us what is right or wrong，good or bad．D．Success lies in trusting yourselfE．So what we can choose is to work hard todayF．Peace of mind is the main link to happinessG．Failure is the path to success．第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．8．（30分）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father．（41），he didn't teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was （42）and ill．My father was（43） a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness（44）all that away．Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is （45）．One night，I went to visit him with my sisters．We started （46）about life，and I told them about one of my （47）．I said that we must very often give things up （48）we grow﹣﹣﹣our health，our beauty，our friends﹣﹣﹣but it always （49）that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place．Then suddenly my father （50）up．He said，"But，Peter，I gave up （51）!What did I gain？"I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say．（52），he answered his own question，"I （53）the love of my family．"I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness．I was also （54）by his words．After that，when I began to feel angry at someone，I （55）remember his words and become （56）．If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be （57）to give up my small anger．In this（58），I learned the power of acceptance from my father．Sometimes I （59）what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy．For now，though，I am grateful for this （60）．41．A．However B．Therefore C．Afterwards D．Meanwhile 42．A．tired B．slow C．poor D．weak 43．A．already B．once C．only D．still 44．A．sent B．threw C．took D．put 45．A．impossible B．hopeless C．stressful D．difficult 46．A．worrying B．caring C．talking D．asking 47．A．decisions B．beliefs C．strengths D．experiences 48．A．before B．since C．as D．till 49．A．suggests B．seems C．promises D．requires 50．A．opened B．turned C．broken D．spoke 51．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 52．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Truly D．Certainly 53．A．had B．accepted C．enjoyed D．gained 54．A．defended B．astonished C．touched D．warned 55．A．would B．could C．should D．might 56．A．quiet B．relaxed C．calm D．happy 57．A．able B．likely C．free D．ready 58．A．case B．way C．method D．form 59．A．doubt B．guess C．know D．wonder 60．A．award B．theme C．gift D．word第三部分英语知识运用（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．9．（15分）When you visit the UK you will have many to eat with your host，（61）is fun and good practice for your spoken English．But you need to know （62）is considered good （63）（manner）in the UK．Here are （64）few rules for you to follow：People dress quite （65）（informal）at the table，except when they are at formal dinner parties．★Never chew your food noisily and don't talk when （66）（eat）．★It's not （67）（polite）to refuse something you don't like or want﹣﹣﹣just say：No，thank you．★Practice using a knife and fork （68）you come to the UK．★Show that you （69）（enjoy） a dish but don't eat too greedily （贪婪地）．★（70）the end of the meal there will be a dessert，but this is often too sweet for most Chinese people．You don't have to eat it!★Always remember that you are a guest in somebody else's country．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In recent years scientists have become very concerning about the greenhouse effect．There are gases in the Earth's atmosphere what act like the glass in a greenhouse．They let the sunlight in，ordon't let the sun's heat out．Greenhouse gases came from burning coals and oil using by industries，cars，and trucks．These gases are increasing．Most scientists areworried about that as these gases increase，the Earth will get too warm．A condition is called global warming．If the Earth grows warm，the ice from the North and South Poles will begin to melt．Then your oceans will spill （溢出，流出）over low﹣lying coastal areas．World leaders are trying to find way to reduce greenhouse gases．第二节书面表达（满分25分）2．（25分）假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点．演讲稿的主要内容应包括：认为同学们不必为此苦恼；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Good morning，ladies and gentleman．Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries．Thank you!2016-2017学年辽宁省抚顺市高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第1节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（6分）I bought a jasmine（茉莉）plant for my office．When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office．I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office．When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me．I reached out to touch the flowers．Mary cut some and gave them to me．I couldn't help smelling them．Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something．Mary bought her plant the same time I did．It took a year for her jasmine to bloom．I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully，I gave it away．In a way my life is like the jasmine plant．I need to be patient and let things happen．Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week．Before she left，she returned the plant to me．This time I am going to wait．I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient．I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom．21．Before she gave the jasmine away，the writer had it for C．A．one dayB．two weeksC．two monthsD．one year22．When the writer saw Mary's jasmine，she felt B．A．unhappyB．astonishedC．hopefulD．peaceful23．What has the writer learned from her experience？BA．Flowers can make life better．B．Patience is needed in life．C．Friendship is necessary for us．D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．根据文中第一段I had the plant for two months and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell．I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda．我保存茉莉花两个月，每天都会看它，但是没有开花，也没有香味，我很不开心，所以把它送给了我的朋友Linda．由此可知答案为C．22．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me，当我走进Mary的办公室，她的茉莉花让我很吃惊．故选B．23．B．主旨大意题．文中最后一段I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient可知作者通过他养茉莉花这样一件事想告诉我们，生活中无论做什么事都要有耐心，答案为B．4．（8分）Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？Recently a test was given in the United States．Those tested included people of different ages，from 12 to 83．During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all．Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast．The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast．This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains．If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class．Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not loseweight．This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch，and end up gaining weight instead of losing．You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals．24．During the test，those who were tested were given A．A．different breakfast or noneB．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfastD．no breakfast at all25．According to the passage，if a student does not eat breakfast，B．A．he will fall illB．his mind will work more slowlyC．he will not make progress in his studyD．he will fail to listen to his teacher26．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast，you will C．A．be healthierB．not lose weightC．lose weightD．gain a lot of weight27．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？DA．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains．B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter．C．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight．D．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing．【解答】24﹣27 ABCD24．A细节理解题．根据"these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all"可知过程中对于不同的早餐或者不吃早餐进行了测试．故选A．25．B推理判断题．根据"If a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class"可知，如果一个学生吃了有营养的早餐再去上学，将会学习更快注意力更集中，可以推测出学生如果不吃早饭大脑运转力将会变慢．故选B．26．C推理判断题．根据"Opposite to what many people believe，if you don't eat breakfast，you will not lose weight"说明很多人原来以为不吃早饭可以减肥，实际上比吃早饭更不能达到减肥的目的．故选C．27．D推理判断题．根据"You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals"说明不吃早饭不会让人减肥，但是不吃中饭和晚饭却可以让人减肥．故选D．5．（8分）The Best of AlaskaNothing evokes（唤起）Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river．Combine these images with high mountains，brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of Alaska!Join us for an unforgettable 7﹣day excursion（远足）to the last frontier! Highlights：Juneau：Juneau，the state capital，is rich in culture and scenic beauty．It is here that we start and end our trip．Haines：Haines is a small community located along the fjords（海湾）．The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska．Alaska Indian Arts：Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes．We spend a few hours learning carving，native beading and culture from these master artists．Skagway：Skagway is a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops．In Skagway，we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor'sCenter and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway．Gustavus：Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park．We'll stay at a comfortable lodge（旅馆）here for two nights．This will be the base for both the whale﹣watching excursion and a full day cruise（乘船游览）in Glacier Bay．Dates/Prices：2012：May 16，June 20，July 18，and August 15．7days﹣﹩3，500，including lodging，all meals，excursions，guides，park fees，sales taxes，and transportation between Juneau，Skagway，Haines，and Gustavus．Not included：alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from Juneau．Contact：E﹣mail：info@alaskamountainguides．comTelephone：800﹣766﹣3396Address：Alaska Mountain Guides &amp; Climbing School，P．O．Box 1081，Haines AK 9982728．You can feel the history of the local place at C．A．JuneauB．HainesC．SkagwayD．Gustavus29．Which of the following is a tourist required to pay additional fees （费用）？A A．Flying from Juneau to his hometownB．A full day cruise in Glacier Bay．C．Having the last supper at JuneauD．Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train．30．According to the advertisement，the tourists of the excursion D．A．will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts．B．the cost of the 7﹣day excursion is￥3，500C．are able to experience some adventurous activities in JuneauD．can contact Alaska Mountain Guides &amp; Climbing School by e﹣mail，calling or letter31．It is known from the advisement that A．A．Alaska is famous for its culture，history and natural beautyB．Juneau，as the state capital，is much more beautiful than Haines C．Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the pastD．the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out．【解答】28．C 细节理解题．根据HIGHLIGHTS中对Skagway的介绍，"Skagway…is a historic yet lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops．"斯卡格威…是一个历史性而活泼的城市，仍然反映了淘金的根和包含丰富多彩的商店．可知答案选C．29．A 细节理解题．根据日期/价格介绍中的"Not included：alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from Juneau．"可知，旅游费用不包含从Juneau往返各地的机票钱．所以答案选A．30．D 推理判断题．根据HIGHLIGHTS中对Haines的介绍，"The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska．"这里的自然美景和广阔的荒野使海恩斯成为阿拉斯加首屈一指的探险中心．所以答案选D．31．A 推理判断题．根据"Highlights"介绍的几处景点可知，它们要么以当地历史或文化，要么以当地自然景观而出名．由此不难推断，阿拉斯加州以其历史、文化和自然景观出名．所以答案选A．6．（8分）Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others．Just like the old saying goes，we should give a better assumption（假设；承担）to the one than we think he was．But many of us always fail to do this．Take the situation of my class for example．Right at the beginning of the first term when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other．And when there was an activity that needed some people to join，we would be willing to attendwhether it was interesting or not．And we were really like brothers and sisters，and our class was just like a family，a warm family．But now，I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates．I think the reasons why the passion （激情）of most classmates is so low may be as follows：To start with，many of us take part in more than one organization，which will certainly make us tired．Also，in the study fields，many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend，especially the specialized subjects．Moreover，"history"teaches us that if one does not study hard，it is possible to fail in the exams．So it is a big and good excuse to say that"I do really want to attend，but I have a lot of homework to do，so…"Last but not least，some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader；maybe I should say we，as leaders，lost the reputation，support and trust of yours．At least I am the warm﹣hearted one，although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted （采纳）surely，at least I will spare no effort to"give"you the right to be heard，and to serve you．Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class．Most important of all，work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached．32．Which of the following statements is TRUE？CA．Students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes．B．Students'passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting．C．Students'passion for activities was high at first but disappeared gradually．D．Students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders．33．Which can replace the underlined word excuse in the Paragraph 5？A A．reasonB．intelligenceC．measureD．curiosity34．We can infer from the passage that the writer must be A．A．a devoted class leaderB．a responsible teacherC．a top student in classD．a supporter of activities35．The writer hopes that all the members of the class will D．A．develop better talents and skillsB．improve their abilities and creativityC．follow others'advice patientlyD．work together to make a better class．【解答】32．C．细节理解题．根据第二段But now，I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates可知学生对于活动的乐趣开始很高但逐渐变得低；故选C．33．A．词义猜测题．根据文章But now，I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates可知所以说"我真的很想参加，但是我有很多作业要做，所以…"是一个很好的借口；意为原因；故选A．34．A．推理判断题．根据文章Last but not least，some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader；maybe I should say we，as leaders，lost the reputation，support and trust of yours可知作者是一个班长；故选A．35．D．细节理解题．根据文章Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class．Most important of all，work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached可知作者希望班上所有的成员都能一起工作，创造一个更好的班级；故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）Life is just like a box．Inside it are happiness and sorrow，failure and success，hope and despair （绝望）．Life is a learning process．Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person．LoveLove plays a key role in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could become cruel and violent．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care．（36）C．But we always tend to take this for granted．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others．Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better．Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic（贪图享乐的）happiness is short﹣lived，but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment （实现，满足）．（37）F．No mind is happy without peace．We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow．Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one，failure and despair．But these things are temporary and pass away．Failure and Success（38）G．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．（39）B，because after every night there is a day．Nothing remains the same．We have only one choice﹣keep moving on in life and be hopeful．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control．Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull．（40）E，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．。

抚顺市2016－2017下学期高一期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI bought a jasmine(茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looed at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I waled in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It too a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is lie the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the net wee. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 21. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for______.A. one dayB. two weesC. two monthsD. one year22. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt______.A. unhappyB. astonishedC. hopefulD. peaceful23. What has the writer learned from her eperience?A. Flowers can mae life better.B. Patience is needed in life.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.BWill it matter if you don't tae your breafast? Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the eperiment, these people were given all inds of breafasts, and sometimes they got no breafast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies wored when they had eaten a certain ind of breafast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breafast, he or she will wor with better effect than if he or she has no breafast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person wors with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and mil before going to school, he will learn more quicly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breafast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.24. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. different breafast or noneB. very rich breafastC. little food for breafastD. no breafast at all25. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breafast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. his mind will wor more slowlyC. he will not mae progress in his studyD. he will fail to listen to his teacher26. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breafast, you will _______.A. b e healthierB. not lose weightC. lose weightD. gain a lot of weight27. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Poor breafasts affect those who wor with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.D. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.CThe Best of AlasaNothing evoes(唤起)Alasa lie a whale eploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of Alasa! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day ecursion(远足)to the last frontier!HighlightsJuneau Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.Haines Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾). The natural beauty and epansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alasa.Alasa Indian Arts Alasa Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading and culture from these master artists.Sagway Sagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Sagway, we stop by the lo ndie Gold Rush National Par Visitor’s Center an d ride the White Pass Yuon Route Railway.Gustavus Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Par. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge(旅馆)here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching ecursion and a full day cruise(乘船游览)in Glacier Bay.Dates/Prices2012 May 16, June 20, July 18, and August 15.7 days－﹩3,500, including lodging, all meals, ecursions, guides, par fees, sales taes, and transportation between Juneau, Sagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.ContactE-mail info@alasamountainguides. comTelephone 800-766-3396Address Alasa Mountain Guides & Climbing School, P. O. Bo 1081, Haines A 9982728. You can feel the history of the local place at _________.A. JuneauB. HainesC. SagwayD. Gustavus29. Which of the following is a tourist required to pay additional fees (费用)?A. Flying from Juneau to his hometownB. A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.C. Having the last supper at JuneauD. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.30. According to the advertisement, the tourists of the ecursion _______.A. will spend one day eperiencing the local culture at Alasa Indian Arts.B. the cost of the 7-day ecursion is ￥3,500C. are able to eperience some adventurous activities in JuneauD. can contact Alasa Mountain Guides & Climbing School by e-mail, calling or letter31. It is nown from the advisement that ________.A. Alasa is famous for its culture, history and natural beautyB. Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than HainesC. Sagway was the richest town of Alasa in the pastD. the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying outDActually we have nown a lot of eamples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just lie the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption(假设;承担) to the one than we thin he was. But many of us always fail to do this.Tae the situation of my class for eample. Right at the beginning of the first term when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really lie brothers and sisters, and our class was just lie a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.I thin the reasons why the passion (激情) of most classmates is so low may be as followsTo start with, many of us tae part in more than one organiation, which will certainly mae us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialied subjects.Moreover, “history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the eams. So it is a big and good ecuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homewor to do, so...”Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader; maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warm-hearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted (采纳) surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Mostimportant of all, wor painstaingly for a better condition that we should have reached.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Students were too busy to tae part in activities after their classes.B. Students’ passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.C. Students’ passion for activities was high at first but disappeared gradually.D. Students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.33. Which can replace the underlined word ecuse in the Paragraph 5?A. reasonB. intelligenceC. measureD. curiosity34. We can infer from the passage that the writer must be ______.A. a devoted class leaderB. a responsible teacherC. a top student in classD. a supporter of activities35. The writer hopes that all the members of the class will ______.A. develop better talents and sillsB. improve their abilities and creativityC. follow others’ advice patientlyD. wor together to mae a better class第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016－2017学年抚顺市六校联合体高二上学期期末考试试题英语命题单位:抚顺县高级中学命题人：依玉辉校对人：李雪本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节：（共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15。

B. ￡9。

18. C。

￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place。

B。

Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B。

Give her a ride.。

C。

Pick up her aunt.3。

Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor。

B。

A department head.C. A company director。

4。

What does the man think of the book？A. Quite difficult. B。

Very interesting. C。

Too simple。

5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather。

B。

Clothes。

C. News。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2016-2017学年辽宁省高一上学期期末考试数学试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是满足题目要求的.1.每年的12月是长安一中的体育文化活动月，已知集合A=｛参加比赛的运动员｝,集合B=｛参加比赛的男运动员｝,集合C=｛参加比赛的女运动员｝,则下列关系正确的是（ ） A ．A B ⊆ B ．B C ⊆ C ．A C B C = D ．A B C = 2．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间(,0)-∞上单调递增的是（ ） A.21()f x x=B.2()1f x x =+C.3()f x x =D.()2xf x -= 3．根据表格中的数据，可以判定方程e x﹣x ﹣2=0的一个根所在的区间为（ ）x ﹣1 0 1 23 e x﹣x ﹣2﹣0.63﹣1﹣0.283.3915.09A ．（﹣1，0）B ．（0，1）C ．（1，2）D ．（2，3） 4.设10.522,3,log 3,a b c -===则a b c ，，的大小关系是（ ）A. a c b ＜＜B. a b c ＜＜C.b a c ＜＜D.b c a ＜＜5．已知函数3,1()(1),1x x f x f x x ⎧<=⎨-≥⎩,则3(log 10)f =( )A ．1021B ．1027C ．109D ．1036．若()()1,2,,,3,2Am B m ，则AB 的最小值为（ ）.A.32 B.12C.2D. 627.垂直于直线1y x =+且与圆224x y +=相切于第一象限的直线方程是（ ）. A.220x y ++= B. 20x y ++= C.220x y +-= D. 20x y +-=8．已知m ，n 为两条不同的直线，α，β为两个不同的平面，则下列命题是真命题的是（ ） A ．,,//,////m n m n ααββαβ⊂⊂⇒ B ． //,,//m n m n αβαβ⊂⊂⇒C ． ,//m m n n αα⊥⊥⇒D ． //,m n n m αα⊥⇒⊥9. 若函数log a y x =（0a >，且1a ≠）的图象如下图所示，则下列函数图象正确的是（ ）10．已知定义域在(1,1)-上的奇函数)(x f 是减函数,且2(3)(9)0f a f a -+-<,则a 的取值范围是( )A ．(22,3)B ．(3,10)C ．(22,4)D ．(－2,3)11．球O 的内接正四棱柱的高等于球的半径，正四棱柱的体积为1V ；球O 的外切正方体体积为2V ，则12V V =( ) A ．163B ．83 C ．43 D ．23 12．已知函数21()(0)2x f x x e x =+-<与()()2ln g x x x a =++的图象上存在关于y 轴对称的点，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1,e ⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭ B ．1,e e ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ C ．1,e e ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭D ．(),e -∞ 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上. 13. 直线31y x =+被圆228210x y x y +--+=所截得的弦长等于__________.14.已知某几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的外接球的表面积为__________.15．已知函数()f x 是(,)-∞+∞上的奇函数,且()f x 的图象关于直线1x =对称,当[1,0]x ∈-时,()f x x =-，则(2016)(2017)f f += ．16．设)(x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数，且当2)(,0x x f x =≥时，若对任意的]2,[+∈t t x ，不等式)(2)(x f t x f ≥+恒成立，则实数t 的取值范围是 ．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.（注意：在试题卷上．．．．．作答无效．．．．） 17.（本小题12分）．已知集合2{|320}A x ax x a =-+=∈R ，， （1）若A 是空集，求a 的取值范围；（2）若A 中只有一个元素，求a 的值，并把这个元素写出来； （3）若A 中至多只有一个元素，求a 的取值范围．18. （本小题12分）大家拿超市某种商品每件成本10元，若售价为25元，则每天能卖出30件，经调查，如果降低价格，销售量可以增加，且每天多卖出的商品件数t 与商品单价的降低值x （单位：元，015x ≤≤）成正比，当售价为23元时，每天能卖出42件. （1）将每天的商品销售利润y 表示成x 的函数； （2）如何定价才能使每天的商品销售利润最大？19.（本小题10分）求值： （1）()4130.753350.064[(2)]169---⎛⎫--+-+ ⎪⎝⎭； （2）设3418x y ==，求212x y+的值．20. （本小题12分）如图，ABCD 是正方形，O 是正方形的中心，PO ⊥底面ABCD ，E 是PC 的中点．求证：（1）PA //平面BDE ；（2）平面PAC ⊥平面BDE ．21. （本小题12分）已知函数()(0)af x x a x=+> （1）判断函数的奇偶性，并加以证明；（2）用函数单调性定义证明()f x 在(0,)a 上是减函数；（3）函数()f x 在(,0)a -上是单调增函数还是单调减函数？（只写出答案，不要求写证明过程）．22.（本小题12分）在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知圆M 过坐标原点O 且圆心在曲线xy 3=上． （Ⅰ）若圆M 分别与x 轴、y 轴交于点A 、B （不同于原点O ），求证：AOB ∆的面积为定值；（Ⅱ）设直线433:+-=x y l 与圆M 交于不同的两点C D 、，且||||OD OC =，求圆M 的方程； （Ⅲ）设直线3=y 与（Ⅱ）中所求圆M 交于点E 、F ， P 为直线5=x 上的动点，直线PE ，PF 与圆M 的另一个交点分别为G ，H ，求证：直线GH 过定点．PEDABCO2016-2017学年辽宁省高一上学期期末考试数学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是满足题目要求的.题号 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案CABCDDCDBAAD二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上. 13. 4 14. 9π 15. -1 16. [+∞,2）三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共60分。

绝密★启用前【全国市级联考】辽宁省抚顺市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：36分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）试卷第2页，共13页第II 卷（非选择题）一、作文（题型注释）1、阅读下面材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

在南方生长的竹子，一般生长两年才能成为有用的竹材。

然而有些人出于急功近利的心理，没有等到竹子过冬，便把它们砍了下来，运到市场上去。

这样的竹子叫作“一年竹”。

表面看，“一年竹”似乎比生长两年的竹子更圆润饱满、俊俏挺拔，因而很受顾客欢迎。

然而由于缺少了寒冬的历练，“身子骨”没有经受过风雪霜的洗礼，这种竹子缺少韧性，易脆易折，不能成为上好的竹材；倘若用来做笛子，不仅音色不美，而且大都会因用力吹奏而在表面出现裂缝，无法使用。

上面的材料引发了你怎样的思考？请结合自己的体验与感悟，写一篇文章。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题，自定文体；②不少于800字；③不得套作，不得抄袭。

二、（题型注释）2、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，衔接最恰当的一组是（ ）《新华字典》是我国第一部① 白话释义和举例为特点的普及性小型汉语工具书，至今已连续出版了11个版本，总计销量约6亿册，2016年② 获得“最受欢迎的字典”、“最畅销的书”两项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为当代中国获得世界声誉的著名工具书。

60年来，《新华字典》③ 成为伴随每一代在国人成长的常备权威工具书，为昌明教育做出了卓越贡献。

④ ，《新华字典》，也是外国人学习中文的具有文化标准价值的工具书，曾在诸多外事活动中⑤ 国礼赠送给国际友人，是当之无愧的“国典”。

《新华字典》的编纂者和出版者也⑥ 将“国典”的编纂修订视作自己的文化责任，投入大量心血薪继火传，将《新华字典》打造成了零差错率的高品质辞书，在一定程度上起着知识规范的重要作用。