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上海历届高考英语翻译自1977年恢复高考以来，英语翻译题型在高考中一直占据着重要的地位。
作为中国最国际化的城市之一，上海的高考英语翻译题也一直备受。
以下是上海历届高考英语翻译题的汇总和分析。
一、2015年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个国家的经济在过去十年里以惊人的速度增长。
参考翻译：The country's economy has increased at an astonishing speed over the past decade.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
二、2016年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他很享受在异国他乡的生活。
参考翻译：He enjoys living in a foreign country.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
三、2017年上海高考英语翻译题原文：我们公司最近推出了一款新产品。
参考翻译：Our company has recently launched a new product. 分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
四、2018年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的演讲引起了全场的热烈掌声。
参考翻译：His speech was followed by warm applause from the audience.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
五、2019年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个城市的交通状况需要得到改善。
参考翻译：The traffic situation in this city needs to be improved.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
六、2020年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的努力终于得到了回报。
2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/travell er (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have lear ned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless t he team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话,你都不在家.(callI called (you several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意.(AlthoughAlthough he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗.(succeedWith the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张.(not…at allBecause he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题.So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
(hopeI hope (that I can/ will receive your photo(s as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(goodEating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年）2000上海春考1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in)He became very interested in computers after he entered coll ege.2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware of the importance of observi ng traffic regulations.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have m ade great contributions in a certain field.2000上海高考1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）1．A．A waiter. B．A shop assistant. C．A cashier. D．A postman. 2．A．Weight lifting. B．Running.C．Eating cucumbers. D．Drinking diet coke. 3．A．Work with his friends.B．Call on his friends.C．Go for a walk D．Make a phone call. 4．A．In a bookstore . B．In a reading room.C．In a furniture store D．In the man’s study. 5．A．8. B．12. C．20. D．32.6．A．Job hunting.B．An online course.C．Earlier graduation.D．Summer vacation plans. 7．A．Confused. B．Sympathetic. C．Embarrassed. D．Uninterested. 8．A．The air is fresh. B．It’s hot inside.C．The window is open.D．It’s noisy outside. 9．A．Phone later.B．Try harder.C．Wait for a signal.D．Check the number.10．A．He lost his way. B．He received a traffic ticket.C．He worked very carefully.D．He drove in heavy traffic.11．A．Open the cage window. B．Put the cash in the drawer.C．Check the savings accounts. D．Examine the audio system12．A．Exciting. B．Demanding. C．Boring. D．Relaxing.13．A．It has flexible working hours. B．The speaker can have more leisure time.C．It requires more organization. D．The speaker can daydream while working. 14．A．A natural disaster.B．A power failure.C．Homeless farmers. D．A serious accident. 15．A．Jews and some Arabs. B．Arabs and North Africans.C．Jews and North Africans. D．North Americans and some Arabs. 16．A．Exchange them for banks . B．Save them for travelers.25．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A．on B．for C．with D．at26．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A．others B．the other C．either D．another27．There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A．mustn’t B．shan’C．shouldn’t D．needn’t28．At a rough estimate .Nigeria is Great Britain.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of29．There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t it D．did it30．More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent 31．Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A．work B．working C．is working D．are working32．He got well-prep ared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost33． into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A．Put B．Putting C．Having put D．Being put34．He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it .A．where B．when C．that D．until35．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.A．had B．having C．to have D．have36．More and more people are signing up for Yogn classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A．Taking B．Taken C．having taken D．having been taken 37．At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A．Sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat38． in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires39．Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A．has this city been B．this city has been C．was this city D．this city was40．If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where41．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully42．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer43．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．Temper B．Appearance C．talent D．character44．At times ,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorable(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so , 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners .You take special pains when you are eating 46 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you ?You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 .This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 51 that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 52 full ,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners ? Notonly are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ,but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 54 forenjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing insocial maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45．A．because B．but C．unless D．though46．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry 47．A．such B．no C．some D．good48．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching 49．A．comfortable B．stressed C．depressed D．outstanding 50．A．dishes B．manners C．atmospheres D．friends 51．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize 52．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl53．A．essential B．considerate C．obvious D．unusual54．A．time B．place C．chance D．way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity . Many artists.55 would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 .Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets ,but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired （给……以灵感）by the work of contemporary painters .Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts ,perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death ,at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-fasting one .Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death.The following year the critic .Vladimir. Stasov who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work,suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition .Between each is a promenade（舞曲中的行进）, 63 the composer walks from one painting to another .The music is sometimes witty and playful sometimes almost alarming and frightening . Through a range of surprising 64 .Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．otherwise56．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In general D．On the other hand 57．A．separate B．unknown C．close D．relevant58．A．links B．additions C．responses D．keys59．A．Before B．Though C．As D．If60．A．unavoidable B．undiscovered C．unnecessary D．unexpected 61．A．control B．relieve C．conceal D．represent 62．A．symbols B．imaginations C．contributions D．subjects63．A．but B．for C．once D．as64．A．paintings B．topics C．contrasts D．visions(A)You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harderat developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the p roject . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go back along the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65．Scientists believe that .A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth66．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route68．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .B “Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of y our work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Willi ams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you to thinkindependently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You just smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel that since you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggest ions .I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at s taff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”69．Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time70．The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet71．From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentA cross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe watera reality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .72．The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in s ome developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern73．The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsors C．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations 74．The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations75．What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.D Equipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich V ictorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’sBritain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76．The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.A．affected B．shared C．satisfied D．narrowed77．What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.78．Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment. 79．The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.A．the history of birdwatchig B．a growing passion for birdwatchingC．the impact of media on birdwatching D．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sport 1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。
上海高考英语翻译汇总（2000-20XX年）高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个分量呢？我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家，高考英语翻译绝对是好拿分的部分，这部分的分数不应该丢，平日只要积累好语法知识，再掌握一定的方法，这部分就可以拿下。
（2011春考）1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do one’s best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.（2011高考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
第一组：（2000上海春考）1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in)He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulat ions.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
2016年1. 我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3. 为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4. 虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
（too…to…）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.5. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
（The moment…）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.2015年6. 美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7. 街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
第一组：（2000上海春考）1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in)He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
上海高考英语翻译题及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
翻译评分标准：1．第1题3分，第2—4题，每题4分；第5题5分。
2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3．语法错误每处扣1分。
每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
高考英语翻译技巧“四步法”翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。
要在翻译题中拿到高分，除了扎实的语言基本功外，还要在平时的练习中训练一套翻译四步法，以确保准确率。
下面我们以2006年高考中的一句中译英―我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。
(satisfaction)‖(下文以―06例句‖来指代)为例，来演示这―四步法‖。
第一步：一读中文，理清结构，搭好总体框架中文必须仔细读，尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。
读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。
高考翻译中的长句子都是纸老虎，大家只要判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后用合适的连接词（或者介词短语，非谓语动词等）把句子给连接起来，整个句子就搞定了。
在06例句中，我们就可以读出―我向她请教‖是时间状语从句，为了呼应之后的―总是‖，我们可选择―每当‖(every time)来充当连词。
在后面的主句中，―有求必应‖与―解释‖之间的关系是并列的，需要一个连词来连接这两个动词，即可以对应―而且‖运用―not only……but also……‖的结构，也可以简化为一个连词―and‖。
第二步：结合中文，决定关键词的位置和用法重视所给关键词，对其所考查的各类词的用法或特殊句型，如倒装句、It句型和There be 句型等，可以先有一个大致的预测。
在此基础上，回到原文，―对症下药‖，保证它与原文的契合度。
同时，也要绝对忠于所给词的词性及大小写。
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets。
1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
(who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作.（If...)1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed。
3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it。
4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members。
5、If both the parties can agree on these issues， they are likely to further cooperate （have further cooperation)in the new field。
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.1。
上海历届高考翻译真题2009春1.早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）3.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。
(as far as)4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
（regret）5.到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。
(add up to)6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。
（realize）2009夏1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。
（despite）2008春1.你擦一下窗好吗？（mind ）2.有困难请向警察求助。
（turn to ）3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。
（contact ）4.演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。
(before )5.导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。
（award ）6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。
（so …that ）2008夏1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...) 2007春1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。
(order)2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟。
(put off)3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。
05年上海高考Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using EXT-ALIGN: justifythe words given in the brackets.1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（hope）2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（good）3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
（appointment）4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
（or）这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎。
（popular）6. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
（so）06年上海高考I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.第1I卷(共45分)1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . . )3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。
(condition)4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide)5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
(sure)5.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So …)07年上海高考I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、他们的新房子离学校很远。
(far)2、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。
(when)3、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind)4、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。
2016年1. 我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3. 为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4. 虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
（too…to…）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my familywere moved to tears.5. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
（The moment…）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 2015年6. 美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7. 街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
2016年1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
（too…to…）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,I remember my family were moved to tears.5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
（The moment…）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.2015年6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry,go ahead and make an apology.9.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life.10.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。
(inorder that)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overalland accurate knowledge of your abilities2014年1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)While modern society,rich in material resources,has given consumers more choices,it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)After years of construction,this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species,than she decid ed to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)She began to play the violin five years ago.2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)Owing to bad weather,the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)At the exhibition,the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys(which/that)children were looking forward to.2011年1.你为什么不在网上订票?(Why)Why not/Why don’t you book tickets online/reserve the ticket(s)on the Internet?2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar/very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare)As for parents,nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.5. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)If you can find whatever learning method(that)suits you,your study/learning efficie ncy is likely to improve remarkably.2010年1．这本杂志花了我20多元。
（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than20yuan.2．雨天我总是比平时起得晚。
（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3．看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy,he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4．乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。
（there be）At fir sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.5．我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。
（once）We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn,it will be make dnown to the public as soon as possible.2009年1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
