2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结

翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。

感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。

分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。

分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。

做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。

高考英语翻译常用句法一、n ot … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。

（show up）Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。

(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。

（considerate）Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。

it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the acciden t until it happened.5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。

（relieve）Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.二、T he more… the more…1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。

(feel it + adj. to do )The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。

( it is generally believed that ) It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。

2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。

感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。

分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。

分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法/doc/0d22303.html,e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。

做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。

翻译词组总结8Grammar1.close / intimate friends闺蜜，密友2.be crucial / critical / vital to forming close friendships对于形成亲密的友谊很重要3.repeated and unplanned interactions反复的没有规划的互动4.let one’s guard down放下防备5.share private information分享私人信息6.in one’s 30s/ thirties在某人30几岁的时候7.in short supply短缺，供应不足8.in the distance在远处9.from / at a distance从一定的距离10.be essential to the forming of the initial bond对于最初关系的形成很必要11.maintain emotional intimacy保持情感上的亲密12.seem to have changed似乎已经改变了13.in some ways在某些方面14.genuine friendship真正的友谊15.on a daily basis每天16.provide sb with plenty of opportunities给某人提供很多的机会17.have a crush on sb迷恋某人18.it’s beyond wildest dream that …做梦都没想到V ocabulary1.at (one’s) leisure某人有空时2.in one’s leisure / spare time在某人空闲的时候3.be glued to/ fix one’s eyes on盯着4.glue sth together把…..粘在一起5. a serving / helping of main course一道主菜6.supply and demand供求7.demand exceeds supply供不应求8.wasteful /(反)economical / thrifty浪费的/节约的9.sensory pleasure感官上的快乐10.eat healthily健康饮食11.enjoy the process of preparing food享受准备实物的过程12.be incredibly wasteful极其浪费13.throughout the entire production and consumption process在生产和消耗的过程中14.to the point where到了……的程度15.did sth for the first time in history 做某事是史上第一次16.think about food rationally理性看待实物17.not to mention the packaging 更不必说包装18.broadly speaking广义上说19.supply chain供应链20.the calorie yield of a piece of meat一篇肉的热量产量21.meet one’s nutritional needs满足某人的营养需求22.gain or lose weight增肥/减肥Cloze1.in the 1940s在20世纪40年代2.be tired of厌烦3.be responsible for looking the dog对照顾狗负责4. a convincing / persuasive reason一个令人信服的理由5.grounds for sth……的理由6.have grounds to do sth有做某事的理由7.on the grounds of / that以……为理由8. a credible reason一个可靠的理由9.have no intention to do sth没有做某事的意图10.needless to say不必说11.fall in love sb instantly一件钟情e up with a reason想到一个理由13.begin the work in earnest热切地开始工作14.the initial weeks最初几周15.a fixed location一个固定的场所16.the gentle nature温柔的本性17.be attentive to people体贴人，照顾人18.a letter of complaint一份投诉信19.a chest complaint胸部疾病20.be largely due to在很大程度上是因为Reading1.(n.) indulgence / be indulged in 沉溺/沉溺于2.exert self-control施展自控3. a leading expert on habits一个习惯方面的主要专家4.(n.) obesity肥胖5.the primary / main reason for主要原因6.deprive sb of sleep剥夺了睡眠7.be in the habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯8.become a part of the daily routine成为常规的一部分Translation1.people present 在场的人2.shout at a driver对着一个司机大喊大叫3.block the way堵住了路4.think of / be reminded of my chemistry teacher 想起化学老师5.learn much from sb从某人处学到了很多6.move out of the town to the quiet suburbs从城镇搬到安静的郊区7.introduce a subject / topic causing the active participation of the audience引出一个引起观众参与的话题8.arouse / claim/catch one’s attention引起关注。

翻译词组总结14Grammar1.give in to peer influence屈服于同龄人影响2.be capable of making decisions有能力做决定3.the study on peer pressure 对于同龄人之间压力的研究4.be susceptible to pressure易受压力的影响5.be immune to pressure不受压力的影响6.vary / differ widely in … 在……方面有很大的不同7.a growing body of work越来越多的研究8.be influenced by peer pressure 被同龄人之间的压力影响9.experience an increase in novelty-seeking 经历寻找新颖方面的增长10.at one’s peak处于鼎盛/最高峰11.set boundaries with others划定界限12.boundary disputes边界纷争13.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝14.be overcome with emotions被情感压倒15.trick / cheat / deceive sb into doing sth 欺骗某人去做某事16.trick teens into unhealthy behavior 欺骗青少年进行一些不健康行为17.be seen as negative被认为是消极的18.lead to engagement in a behavior 导致参与某种行为19.excel at sports擅长/精通体育20.on one’s way to becoming independ ent-thinking adults在某人成为独立思考成人的道路上21.stand up to peer pressure抵抗同龄人间的压力V ocabulary22.be visible / invisible to 看得见/看不见23.result in / lead to导致24.result from / spring from / arise from / stem from由…… 产生25.be under pressure处于压力之下26.put pressure on施压27.pressure sb to do sth / into doing sth 强迫某人做某事28.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人29.introduce sth into sp将某物引进到某地30.on a large scale大规模31.concentrate on集中思想于32.it’s a wast of time to do / doing sth 做某事是浪费时间33.waste some time (in) doing sth 在做某事上浪费时间34.identify A with B把A和B视为相同35.identify with认同，共鸣，由同感36.it’s estimated that据估计37.increase significant pressures on the fertile costal areas给富裕的沿海地区增加了巨大的压力38.result in huge economic losses 导致经济的巨大损失39.on the coast/ off the coast在岸上/在海里40.despite the scale and visibility of the impacts 尽管影响的规模和可见性41.account for around 44 percent of the pollutants 占大约44%的污染物Reading42.a typical example of waste in medical education 一个浪费医学教育的典型例子43.the combined cost of tuition and living expenses 学费和生活费的总费用44.fuel interest in助长了对于……的兴趣45.shave a year off减少/削减一年46.the growing popularity of such programs 这样的项目的日益受欢迎47.question the wisdom of doing sth 质疑这种做法背后的智慧48.play a crucial role preparing doctors for residency使医生为成为住院医师做好准备起了一个关键的作用49.guarantee sb a spot in the company 保证某人在公司内的一个职位50.seize the golden chance抓住这个绝佳的机会51.be burdened with s six-figure education loan 背负着6位数贷款的压力52.raise questions about sth对……存疑53.be devoted to electives致力于选修课54.involve the elimination of electives 牵涉到选修课的取消Summary55.dream of owing one’s own business 梦想拥有自己的事业56.be afraid of the risks害怕承担风险57.issue a license发放执照58.acquire the right to do sth获得做某事的权力59.in return (for)作为对……的回报60.receive a percent of the sales 收取一定的销售百分比61.a major problem主要问题62.find a reliable supplier找到一个可靠的供应商63.raw materials原材料64.protect franchise owners from the risk of serious losses 保护经销店的店主免于遭受损失的风险65.advertise the product to the potential customers向潜在的客户做广告66.a crucial factor一个关键因素67.a recognized brand一个被认可的品牌68.the failure rate失败率69.an inexperienced business owner 一位没有经验的店主70.a proven business model一个被证明的商业模式。

翻译100句详解41. 大学生想成为2020年进博会志愿者的意识从来没有像今天这么强烈。

(Never) Never before have the college students had such a strong sense of becoming volunteers for the 2020 CIIE as today.考点：使用never的倒装句的用法。

42. 我们每一个中国人都有充分的理由为我国近30年来所取得的巨大成就而自豪。

(pride)Each of us Chinese has every reason to take pride in the great achievements that have been made over the past 30 years.考点一：有充分的理由（has every reason to do…）考点二：take pride in…的用法43. 他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。

(Only)Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt.考点一：only引导的倒装句考点二：go with/match的用法。

44. 他没有报名参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。

(cost)He didn’t sign up for this interview, which cost him a well paid-job.考点一：cost的用法。

考点二：报名参加这次面试（sign up for this interview）。

考点三：薪水丰厚的（well-paid）45. 智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的东西。

(extent)To a large extent, intelligence is something that people are born with.考点一：在很大程度上（to a large extent）考点二：与生俱来的东西（something that people are born with）46. 工业的发展推动了人类文明，同时它也给我们带来许多意料之外的问题。

翻译词组总结5 Grammar1. a peace-loving man一位爱好和平的人士2.adopt an orphan领养一个孤儿3.give away / donate all the money捐钱4.be obsessed with money痴迷于金钱5.convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事6.sb be convinced that某人相信7.with the help of在……的帮助下8.sth need/ want/ require to be done / doing需要被做V ocabularyan transplant器官移植10.transfer from sp to sp 从某地转移/转会到某地11.transmit information发送信息12.means of transport / transportation 交通工具13.self-driving cars / driver-less cars 无人驾驶车14.the possibility of / the prospect of ……的可能性15.prepare the cities for robot cars 使城市为机器人车做好准备16.be well/ fully prepared for做好充分准备17.make full preparations for做好充分准备18.have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力19.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜力20.carry out the routine maintenance 进行常规养护21.reduce traffic jams/blocks / congestion 减少交通堵塞22.cut greenhouse gas emissions 降低温室气体排放23.the arrival of driverless vehicles 无人驾驶车的到来24.be friendly to the environment / be environmentally-friendly环保25.be packed / crowded with挤满了26.replace petrol-powered cars with electricity-powered cars 用电动车替代汽油车27.sound pretty appealing听上去诱人Cloze28.to some / a certain extent /degree 在某种程度上29.exercise control over对……的控制30.go unnoticed未被注意到31.in terms of history从历史方面而言32.the lens of a camera镜头33.pursue the goal of perfection 追求完美的目标34.make a big difference to/ have a great effect on有很大作用/差别Reading35.be equivalent/equal to等同于36.shield the screen against / from sunlight 保护镜头免受阳光37.be dominated by被……控制/主宰38.alternate with seasons随季节交替39.without exception没有例外40.tell A from B / tell A and B apart 区分，辨别41.be rich in content内容丰富42.the dawn of civilization文明的开端/起源43.make a compromise作出妥协44.embrace the cultural heritage 接受文化遗产45.uncover the origin of the culture揭开文化的起源46.soften one’s hostility软化敌意Translation47.it convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便48.in all weathers风雨无阻49.insist on /stick to / persist in / persevere in doing sth坚持50.save/ spare sb th trouble of doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦。

翻译词组总结3Grammar1.search for success寻求成功2.search the building for the thief在房子中寻找小偷3.search the thief搜小偷的身4.in constant search of happiness不断追求幸福5.search for work-life balance寻求生活工作两不误6.strike a balance between work and life生活和工作两不误7.steel / oil/ shipping magnate钢铁/石油/货运行业的巨头8.be known as the richest person 作为最富有的人为人所熟知9.be famous for being philanthropic and grounded因慈善失业和接地气而出名10.keep sb grounded使某人有清醒的认识11.it’s no surprise / not surprising that不足为奇12.have nothing to do with与……无关13.have something to do with与……有关14.measure success by按照……来衡量成功15.judge a person by one’s appearance以貌取人e up with a novel idea想到一个新颖的主意17.put everything into perspective把一切看透/看清楚18.applaud the decision赞许这个决定19.applaud sb for sth因某事而赞许某人20.look for approval from sb寻求别人的认可21.testimonial dinner庆功宴 sth after sb / be named after以……命名23.think / speak well / highly of对……评价高24.give time and energy to the people you love将时间和精力投入在所爱的人身上V ocabulary1.undertake a task / mission/ a project承担任务/项目2.a marked shift in attitude态度方面的明显变化3.alarm bell rings警钟敲响，引起警觉4.set the alarm for 6 o’clock将闹钟调在6点5.the unchecked , man-made global warming不受控制的认为的气候变暖6.have a disastrous effect on human civilization对人类的文明有灾难性的影响7.wake sb up使某人警醒8.a glimmer of hope /light一丝希望/一丝微光9.address climate change解决气候变化10.starve off the worst effects避开最遭的影响11.bear a bitter shadow蒙上阴影12.undertake the necessary steps采取必要措施13.be nowhere close to远离14.including the destruction of ecosystem包括生态系统的破破坏15.the unpredictable / unforeseeable changes to weather patterns对天气模式的无法预见的变化16.at the current rate/speed/ pace以当前的速度17.release/emit the greenhouse gasses排放温室气体18.shift the path of carbon-dioxide emissions改变二氧化碳排放的通道19.improve energy efficiency提高能效20.electrify transport将交通工具电化21.play a key role起关键的作用Cloze1.a sci-fi writer一位科幻小说作家2.work full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant一位发电厂的全职电脑工程师3.in one’s spare / leisure time在业余的时间4.wander in space在太空闲逛5.fight with aliens与外星人作战6.the first Asian to with the award第一个获得该奖项的亚洲人7.it’s the first time that sb has done sth这是某人第一次做某事8.win the honor赢得荣誉9.own … to …./ attribute … to …将……归因于……10.feel like a narrow stream embracing into the sea象小溪融入了大海11.the starry night星空12.did sth for the first time第一次做某事13.stay grounded保持清醒/接地气14.tell a tale of aliens invading Earth讲述外星人入侵地球的故事15.a rule of survival生存法则16.solar system comes to an end太阳系终结17.base the imagination on reality将想象力建立在现实的基础上18.have respective dreams有各自的梦想Reading1.rank as the second most common fear在最常见的恐惧方面排名第二2.next to / second to仅次于3.closed-in/sealed / enclosed places密闭空间4.on top of that / additionally此外，而且5.a case in point恰当的例子6.blow up / explode爆炸7.witness the disaster with one’s own eyes亲眼目睹灾难8.board a plane登机9.be caught in an uncontrolled feeling of pain陷入不受控制的疼痛感10.cause the loss of respectability导致体面的丢失11.flight attendants乘务人员12.become physically exhausted and mentally drained身心俱疲13.conceal the fear of flying隐藏恐飞症translation1.long to do sth / long for sth渴望2.spoil /ruin the picnic in the suburbs毁了郊外的野餐3.be grateful/ thankful / obliged to sb for sth因某事感谢某人4.be aware / conscious of the existence of 意识到……的存在5.remain in the original condition处于原始状态6.reveal a secret泄露一个秘密。

翻译词组总结11Grammar1.get sucked into overspending 陷入过度消费2.a primary motivator in purchasing decision 购买决定的主要促成因素3.control emotional reaction控制情感反应4.keep sb from acting irrationally 阻止某人的不理性行为5.calm down one’s fear使某人的恐惧冷静下来6.distract sb from (doing) sth使某人从……分心7.an overworked parent of a toddler 一位过度劳累的蹒跚学步孩子的父/母8.be frozen with fear/ terror / fright被吓呆9.be frozen in decision-making不能做出决定10.cause sb to make several purchases online 使得某人在网上购买了几样东西11.stock items存货12.draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力吸引到13.fall for sth信以为真，迷恋14.eagerly snap up the things急切地抢购东西15.a reasonably-priced apartment 一座定价合理地公寓16.be priced at定……的价V ocabulary1.be in desperate/ bad need of sth急需2.be desperate for sth / to do sth渴望（做）某事3.be desperate for a victory / a win渴望胜利4.do sth in desperation绝望地做某事5.out of desperation处于绝望6.the fulfillment of a long-cherished dream 长期怀有的梦想的实现7.a sense of fulfillment满足感8.narrow / bridge the gap缩小差距9.a large sum of money一大笔钱10.to sum up总之11.guarantee the refrigerator for 2 years 保修冰箱两年12.have a 2-year guarantee两年的保修期13.guarantee sb sth向某人保证某事14.bother to do / doing特意做某事15.current / foreign / state / love affairs 时事/外交事务/国家大事/恋爱史16.peer pressure同龄人间的压力17.peer at / stare at盯着，凝视18.there is mounting / growing proof / evidence that有越来越多的证据表明19.graduate from a prestigious university 毕业于名牌大学20.have an affair with sb与某人有婚外情21.students fresh out of university刚走出校门的学生22.there is a big imbalance between supply and demand供求的不平衡23.in sight / out of sight看得见/看不见24.let sb down / disappoint sb使某人失望25.bother paying school fees特意付学费26.middle-class families / working-class families 中产阶级/工薪阶层27.feel a keen sense of disappointment 感到强烈的失望感28.life in a dynamic and economically-successfully country生活在充满活力的经济富裕的国家29.a rosy future充满希望的未来30.rosy cheeks粉红色的脸颊31.guarantee every graduate a well-paid job保证每位毕业生一份高薪工作32.a deep-seated / deep-rooted social problem 一个根深蒂固的社会问题Cloze1.gather for the Thanksgiving feasts 为感恩节大餐而聚集在一起2.a feast for the eyes/ visual feast视觉盛宴3.be widespread in the country 在这个国家很普遍/广泛流传4.reduce the improper distribution of resources 降低资源的分配不当5.distribute food to the people in need 把食物分发分配到有需要的人手中6.in turn反过来，转而7.homeless shelters无家可归人的避难所8.leave the food to spoil留下食物毁坏9.software designed specifically for hunger-relief operations 专门设计来勇于饥饿救济操作的软件10.track food from donation to distribution 从食物的捐赠到分配进行跟踪11.reduce the spoiling of good降低食物的毁坏12.streamline the operation简化操作13.remain (to be) a trouble social problem 仍然是个令人困扰的问题Reading1.undertake a detailed and thorough research 进行一项详细的全面的研究2.produce the opposite outcome产生了相反的结果3.fierce / intense competition激烈的竞争4.appoint highly-paid marketing directors 任命高薪的市场总监/营销主管5.bribe students with promises of hundreds of pounds用很多的英镑的前景贿赂学生6.it is no surprise to hear claims that 听到这样的言论不足为奇7.move sb towards a free market in secondary education使人朝着中等教育市场自由化的方向发展8.become particularly competitive变得尤其有竞争力9.it’s rate that罕见10.breathe a sigh of relief松口气11.allocate scarce resources分配稀有资源12.enrollment rate注册率13.privatization of education教育私有化Translation1.It’s believed / considered / accepted / acknowledged that人们认为2.attend the closing / opening / awarding / graduation ceremony参加……3.be demonstrated / exhibited / reflected / mirrored由……体现4.pet owners / raisers宠物主人。

翻译词组总结15 Grammar1.works of literature / literary文学作品2.literary giants文学巨匠3.pass away逝世4.influence the generations to come 影响下一代5.narrow / bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟6.hand sth down from generation to generation一代代传下来7.the first generation of immigrants 第一代移民8.the generation of electricity发电9.be concerned about other people’s well-being关心其他人的幸福10.go all out to do sth全力以赴11.stand up for one’s rights维护某人的权力12.stand p to bullying抵抗欺凌V ocabulary13.rise to / meet the challenge 迎接/直面挑战14.challenge the authority挑战权威15.sth sucks某事糟透了16.die with dignity死得有尊严17.discuss the matter publicly公开讨论某事18.extinguish the fire灭火19.fire extinguisher灭火器20.the core of the problem问题的核心21.to one’s grief使某人痛苦的是22.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝23.the sudden and unexpected death猝死24.in the face of adversity面临着逆境25.learn / harvest/ draw a lesson from 吸取叫徐恩26.to the core完全地，彻底地Cloze27.prior to one’s departure在出发前28.a life-altering experience改变一生的经历29.a turn point转折点30.pay off the loans还清贷款31.all your hard work will pay off 功夫不负有心人32.distract sb from sth使某人从…分心33.the benefits far outweigh the risks 好处远超风险34.be admitted to Harvard被哈佛录取35.gain admission to Harvard被哈佛录取36.a desirable candidate一个理想的候选人37.the dropout rate辍学率38.withdraw from the match退出比赛39.drop out of the match退出比赛Reading40.hinder one’s career goals阻碍职业目标41.handle conflict at work处理工作矛盾42.given sth / given that鉴于，考虑到43.address/fix / tackle / approach /resolve a problem解决问题44.the deciding/ decisive factor决定性因素45.be clear about the career goal to reach 对于要追求的职业目标了然于心46.be over-optimistic about 对…过度乐观47.push oneself beyond the limits of one’s ability强迫做超出能力范围的事48.feel drained of energy感到筋疲力竭49.hinder the future career prospects 阻碍职业前景50.underestimate/overestimate one’s ability低估/高估能力51.A differ / vary / distinguish from B in C A和B在C方面不同52.resemble sb长得像53.cause offense冒犯54.a thirst / appetite for knowledge求知欲55.exclude important factors排除重要因素56.life expectancy/ span寿命57.omit relevant factors省略相关因素58.be equally distributed平均分布59.food for thought精神食粮60.raise one’s awareness of sth引起意识61.diagnose the cause of sth诊断…起因Translation62.in the bitter/severe winter严冬63.do sth to one’s heart’s content / contentedly尽情做64.have no choice / alternative but to do sth别无选择只能65.be subject to drought and flooding 易遭受旱灾和洪水66.subject sb to abuse / questioning 是某人遭受虐待和盘问67.be exposed to diverse food and splendid culture 接触丰富的美食和多彩的文化68.establish a new type of international relations建立新型的国际关系69.maintain world peace and promote development维护世界和平和促进发展70.be characterized by / feature以…为特色。

翻译词组总结7Grammar1.earn the high school diploma获得高中文凭2.the bachelor’s / master’s/ doctor’s degree学士/硕士/博士学位mencement / graduation ceremony毕业典礼4.reach a milestone到达一个里程碑e to realize逐渐意识到6.end up achieving nothing以一事无成告终7.end (up) in failure以失败告终8.be admitted to /into Harvard被哈佛录取9.attend classes full time全职上课10.be on the right /wrong track思路正确/不正确11.keep track of跟踪，记录12.bo on track to dos th / be likely to do sth很有可能做某事13.graduate with a major in… and minor in ….以主修….辅修….毕业14.attend Harvard Law School上哈佛商学院V ocabulary1.identical twins同卵双胞胎2.non-identical twins异卵双胞胎3.have a big bite of sth咬一口4.bite into a piece of chocolate咬一口巧克力5.maintain the lead保持领先6.contribute to one’s health有助于健康7.contribute to the breakout of the fire导致火灾的爆发8.in the old-fashioned way以老式的方法9.get involved in a scandal卷入丑闻10.reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks降低中风和心脏病突发的风险11.be increasingly popular with sb越来越受到欢迎12.the health benefits of dark chocolate黑巧克力的健康益处13.confirm the findings of the research证实研究的结果14.the lead / leading researcher主要研究者15.take two identical pills吃两片完全相同的药16.whatever the outcome of the study无论研究结果是什么17.in th meantime/ meanwhile与此同时Cloze1.be elected principal of the school当选为校长2.go against one’s principle违背某人的原则3.detail the decision to eliminate homework详细解释不布置作业的决定4.draw a conclusion下结论5.at one’s o wn pace以自己的速度/节奏6.there is no connection / link / relation between A and B没有关系7.perform increasingly better表现得越来越好8.publish a study on the effectiveness of assignments发表关于作业有效性的研究9.have a positive impact on10.as sb ages随着某人年龄的增长11.work towards a goal朝着一个目标努力12.fully comprehend what happened完全理解发生了什么Reading1.the recipe for making sushi制作寿司的菜谱2.the recipe for success成功的秘诀3.give off an unpleasant smell散发出难闻的气味4.cut the salmon into thin slices将三文鱼切成薄片5.make sth into a rectangular shape制成长方形形状6.it goes well with green tea与绿茶很配7. a website specializing in food safety一家专攻食品安全的网站8. a demanding job一份高要求的工作Summary1.health hazards of air conditioners空调的健康隐患2.hot , humid and polluted air闷热的，潮湿的，被污染的空气3.pose many potential health hazards给健康造成隐患4.inside a closed environment在一个密闭的空间里5.spread disease 传播疾病6.expose people to harmful chemicals使人接触有害的化学物质7.be circulated around various parts of the building在建筑的各个部分循环8.by means of humidifiers通过加湿器9.the breeding grounds for bacteria细菌的滋生地10.a germ-free environment一个无菌环境11.artificial climatic environment人工气候环境12.be accustomed to the normal changes习惯正常的改变13.in the air-conditioned living or working environment在有空调的居住和工作环境中14.lead to a weakened immune system导致免疫系统的下降。

翻译词组总结4Grammar1.an insurance company一家保险公司2.involve high level of customer service牵涉到高程度的客服3.sb be familiar with sth熟悉4.sth be familiar to sb为……所熟悉5.sth of surgical nature拥有外科性质的东西6.cosmetic / physical surgery整容/整形手术7.surgeon and physician外科和内科医生8.the perfect combination of service and science科学和服务的完美结合9.be drawn / attracted to sth被吸引10.the job is recession-proof这份工作不愁行业衰退11.the watch is water-proof / water-resistant手表防水12.economic recession经济衰退13.exhibit a natural kindness to people对人展现/流露自然的善意14.should have done本应该做15.a horror movie / a thriller恐怖片16.be scared to death被吓死17.be sentenced to death被判死刑18.be beaten to death被打死19.starve to death饿死20.think of … as 认为21.dying is a natural part of life死亡是生活的一个自然的部分22.one thing is for certain / for sure一件事情是可以肯定的23.keep sb from being sacred使某人不害怕24.pray for other’s soul为别人的灵魂祈祷25.it makes sense that有意义V ocabulary1.writing techniques / skills写作技巧2.joint efforts / combined efforts共同努力3.make a joint statement发表联合声明4.joint venture合资企业5.seek re-election寻求连任6.seek revenge寻求报复/报仇7.broaden / expand one’s horizons开阔眼界8.the current / present president现任总统9.electric current电流10.integrate sth with / into sth合并11.relatively speaking相对而言12.stretch oneself伸展/舒展身体13.stretch out to sb伸出援手14.an average yoga instructor一个普通的瑜伽教练15.a nonprofit organization一个非营利机构。

上海市2020年高三高考英语翻译必背句子1. 在自然保护区吃零食和乱扔垃圾是不文明的行为。

（manners）It is bad manners to have snacks and litter here and there in nature reserves.2. 这篇阅读太抽象，我不能完全理解。

（too…to…）This reading comprehension is too abstract for me to fully understand.3. 这本旧相册引起了我的注意，使我想到了痛并快乐的高三生活。

（remind）The old photo album caught/attracted/drew/got my attention, reminding me of senior 3 life full of sorrows and joys.4. 我们学校组织了演讲比赛来纪念辛亥革命百年。

（in honor of）Our school organized a speech contest in honor of Xinhai Revolution 100th anniversary.5. 志愿去新疆教书的要求填写申请表和进行体检。

（fill）Those who volunteer to teach in Xinjiang are required to fill in an application form and have a physical examination/have a check-up.6. 我们坚信：只要我们不断努力就一定能考上梦想的大学。

（firmly）We firmly believe that so long as we keep working hard, we will be admitted to our dream colleges.7. 当你有麻烦时，你可以通过官方渠道寻求帮助。

上海高考英语翻译汇总一、汉译英1、上海是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.2、这个公园非常美丽，人们喜欢在这里散步。

This park is very beautiful and people like to walk here. 3、我们需要为这个项目筹集更多的资金。

We need to raise more money for this project.4、他是一名优秀的运动员，但他需要更加努力才能赢得比赛。

He is a good athlete, but he needs to work harder to win the game.5、这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物和景点。

There are many historic buildings and attractions in this city.6、这家公司致力于环境保护。

This company is committed to environmental protection.7、我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。

We need to improve our eating habits.8、这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。

The population of this country is growing rapidly.9、我们需要更有效地利用能源。

We need to use energy more efficiently.10、这个国家有着丰富的文化遗产。

This country has a rich cultural heritage.上海高考英语翻译考点一、名词的翻译1、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。

比如：apple，banana，book等。

2、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

上海高考英语翻译全面总结上海高考英语翻译全面总结一.常用句型1.我深信熟能生巧。

2.很可能已经找到了治愈该病的办法。

3.今天越努力,明天就越不会后悔。

4.我从未像如此热爱过中国文学。

5.我不懂他为何改变主意,也不在乎。

6.你在其它任何地方也找不到如此齐全的表链收藏。

7.他从未想过自己是最晚得知噩耗的人。

8.既然没有人支持你,再坚持这个计划就没有意义了。

9.有收集事实得出结论有何用呢?10.你不可能在一年内获得硕士学位。

11.常言道:预防胜于治疗。

12.我想当然认为他们会提醒我开会。

13.雨天开车再小心也不为过。

14.我们正要到宾馆时,其中一人在旅游车上晕倒。

15.如你能帮我推荐一本语法书,我将不胜感激。

16.如果方便的话,我想请你把这份讲稿译成德语。

17.毫无疑问,你必须为你的所作所为负责。

18.受损马路有必要立即修复。

19.一听到救命声,就立刻朝喊声跑去。

20.你很可能会后悔你鲁莽的决定。

21.对驾驶员来说,真正重要的不是车的豪华,而是车的安全。

22.只有用显微镜才能研究细菌。

23.我宁愿住在大街上也不想入住这么脏的旅馆。

24.他刚出院又染上其它的病了。

25.我们历史老师很少生我们的气。

26.有迹象表明,许多家庭将会买第二部车。

27.很奇怪,他竟然没赶上飞机。

28.到他摘下墨镜我才认出原来他是我叔叔。

29.讨论没有答案的问题是浪费时间。

预约过与否,病人们都被告知要排队。

汉译英（整句）1．90%的人都无法拒绝这样的一种善意。

(reject)（汉译英）2．在我小学的时候，我就对魔法故事深深着迷。

(fascinate) （汉译英）3．将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利于集中学习。

(within reach) （汉译英）4．电影《心灵奇旅》(Soul)想象我们的性格是在一个卡通夏令营里产生的，那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂。

(where) （汉译英）5．他是勉强答应了，可他如果到时候食言了，又该如何？(what if) (汉译英)6．每当想到要单枪匹马去陌生的国度为生存打拼，他就觉得有点吃不消。

(it) (汉译英)7．尽管年过半百，他还是坚信自己可以轻而易举登上塔顶，欣赏祖国的大好河山。

(convince) (汉译英)8．仅耗时短短数载，能工巧匠们就让这座曾经落寞不堪、早已被人淡忘的江南古镇重现了昔日的辉煌，令人叹为观止。

(restore) (汉译英)9．你有考虑过找一份兼职工作吗？（consider）（汉译英）10．司机驾车远行之前把油箱加满十分明智。

（sense）（汉译英）11．新颁布的这项政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房价，实现教育公平。

（intend）（汉译英）12．打赢脱贫攻坚战不仅成为中国的奇迹，而且还为全球消除极度贫困带来启发。

（Not only）（汉译英）13．究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？(on earth)（汉译英）14．据旅游手册介绍，这个村子因其保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名遐迩。

(famous) （汉译英）15．如今人们担心的不再是如何填饱肚子，而是如何防止发胖。

(not... but...) （汉译英）16．谈及营造学习氛围，培养团队精神和开展师生互动等方面，传统教学的确比网络教学略胜一筹。

(come to) （汉译英）17．你之前的工作经历可能和你申请的职位并不吻合。

(apply) (汉译英)18．因双方都志在必得，该场比赛被证明是一场恶战。

2020届上海高考英语翻译句型分类汇编1.before句型：It will be+ 一段时间before sb does/It was +一段时间before sb did例句：1）（2019届奉贤一模)75. 不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。

（before）75. It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which e xcites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.2）(2015届青浦一模)2.要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。

（It）2.It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online 3）(2013届静安杨浦青浦宝山四二模)1.过不了几天他们就会把面试结果寄给你的。

(It)1.It won’t be a few days/ before/ they mail you/ the result about the interview.4）(2013届松江一模 ) 2. 不久以后，一些药品的价格就会再一次下调。

（before)2. It will not be long before the price of some medicine is reduced again.4）(2011届高考二模翻译) 3．你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。

( before)3. That you won't wait for long means that it won't be long before the next bus arrives.5）(2011届闸北二模 ) 2. 两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。