2019年南京市鼓楼区初三一模英语(含答案)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编任务型阅读专题南京市鼓楼区2021年中考一模英语试题A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。

请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65 的相应横线上。

You may know that hurricanes (飓风) are tropical (热带的) storms that can lead to terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen during＂HurricaneSeason＂, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Oceanand from May 15th untilNovember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.A storm continues through four different periods before it is actuallyconsidered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance, which has thunderstorms.Next is a tropical depression, which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but haswinds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level,which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. When windsreach 74 miles per hour, the storm is called a hurricane.When a hurricane makes landfall, it can be very dangerous alongcoastlines because ocean waters rush onto land. When this is joined withheavy rain, there can be awful floods. As a hurricane crosses over land, itbegins to reduce in strength. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot ofdamage (危害) because of high winds, rain, and flooding.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strongwinds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Scientists use satellite images to predict (预测)where and when ahurricane will come on shore. During a hurricane watch, there is the possibilitythat a hurricane will make landfall within 36 hours, and people are advised toprepare for a possible storm. When a hurricane warning is announced, a hurricane is surely on the way, and will make landfall within 24 hours. People are warned to leave their homes and travel to asafe place.56.storms57．causest59.speed60.Results/Influences/Effects61.floods62..Though/Although63heavier64.through/using/with65.safety南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

单项填空专题鼓楼区二模一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，1. Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What doesPeter want?A. He wants his friend to get the tickets.B. He wants Jake to come to meet his friendC. He wants to go to the cinema one week later.D. He wants to bring another friend along to thecinema.2. – Jim, you've been to Singapore. How do you like it?-Fantastic. Its beauty is __________ what you can imagine.A. pastB. beyondC. aboveD. over3. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?-They are showing a friend of ___________ around our school.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves4. The reason why I feel so ____________ today is that it's my birthday and even no one has sentme any cards.A. redB. blueC. whiteD. black5. -How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel __________.A. more nervousB. less nervousC. more seriousD. less serious6. -Jenny, what's happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walling across the street when a car _____________ hit me.A. nearlyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. mostly7. ___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. Whenever8. -Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?--It is a big success and wins high, ____________ from the public.A. prizeB. prideC. praiseD. progress9. Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China's largest saltwater lake.A. attractedB. attendedC. acceptedD. achieved10. -Hi, Sam. Where are you going in a hurry?-Hi, Joe. I ____________ my physics book at school and I have to return to get it.A. leaveB. leftC. was leavingD. have left11. -Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.A. mistakesB. mistookC. is mistakenD. was mistaken12. -Do you still remember _________________?- It was a Monday afternoon at the library. Take "ni hao" out and he was helpless.A. when we fast met TommyB. what was Tommy likeC. how long we've known TommyD. where did we meet Tommy13. Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"?A. meaningfulB. snowmanC. protectionD. impatient14. -It's a lovely house and very big.I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant."A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________.A. something very big and usefulB. something very, beautiful and usefulC. something very cheap and uselessD. something very expensive and useless15. -What a heavy box! Would you like me to give you a hand?-_________________. I'm afraid I can't carry it alone.A. You're welcomeB. That's all rightC. Its a pleasureD. It's kind of you一、1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 CABDD南京师范大学附属中学集团二模一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she crying2、--- What smells terrible, Tom?--- Sorry. I’ll my socks and wash them at once.A．take away B．put away C．throw away D．keep away3、In order not to be late for the meeting, let’s _____ early.A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．run off4、—It’s reported tha t the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.A．since B．after C．until D．unless5、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either6、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A．in B．on C．from D．by7、— Jim is really a nice boy.—I agree with you. He never________ others.A．keeps in touch with B．takes care of C．makes fun of8、—M r Wang’s work goes ______teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.—Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between9、―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A．Completely B．Possibly C．Probably D．Exactly10、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .A．look at B．look around C．look through D．look afterⅡ. 完形填空11、Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man 1 his parents thought he was still a boy. They said, “When you begin to think about 2 others, you will be a young man.”One morning, his parents gave Bill some 3 to buy milk at the store. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. He looked very sick(生病的). Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right？”The old man answered, “Yes, but I need 4 to eat.”“Then let's go to the 5 ，” said Bill.6 going into a restaurant, Bill asked the old man, “Have you had your breakfast？”“No, I haven't had any food and I haven't had any money because I 7 it，” answered the old man.Bill said to the waiter(服务员), “My friend wants to have bread and milk.”“I'm giving you too much trouble(麻烦)，” said the old man. He 8 what the waiter brought him. “I'm fine now，” he said. “I'll 9 forget your kindness(善良)! You are a very good young man.”Bill was 10 because the old man thought he was a young man.The waiter came, and to their surprise, he said that the food was a gift and it was quite cheap. It was the birthday of his boss(老板), and they were the first customers(顾客) of the day.1．A．and B．but C．or D．so2．A．helping B．painting C．discussing D．joining3．A．paper B．time C．experience D．money4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything5．A．hospital B．bank C．restaurant D．theater6．A．From B．Like C．By D．After7．A．forgot B．accepted C．lost D．invited8．A．ate up B．cut up C．picked up D．put up9．A．still B．never C．even D．often10．A．glad B．upset C．sad D．boredⅢ. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

江苏省南京鼓楼区2025年初三一模考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also2、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public3、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it ________ healthy.A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept4、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _________ during the evening party.A．put up B．stay up C．showed up D．dressed up5、---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A．with B．to C．of D．on6、—I miss the football match on TV last night.—________. You can watch it on the Internet.A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．Bad luck D．Don’t mention it7、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _______ themselves.A．take care of B．take after C．take up D．take off8、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it9、—Must I put on the sweater?—No, you _____. It’s up to you.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t10、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；consideringⅡ. 完形填空11、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answe r should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.1．（小题1）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever2．（小题2）A．parents B．friends C．students D．teachers3．（小题3）A．when B．as C．if D．why4．（小题4）A．yes B．no C．good D．OK5．（小题5）A．provide B．understand C．produce D．invent6．（小题6）A．help B．food C．money D．respect7．（小题7）A．every B．each C．both D．either8．（小题8）A．happy B．excited C．cheerful D．angry9．（小题9）A．connect B．compare C．support D．solve10．（小题10）A．story B．family C．character D．historyⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is saidto mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?A．He wants to make money to buy a big house.B．He wants to make money to build a castle.C．He wants to make money to go traveling.D．He wants to make money to have a personal library.2．From the passage, we can know that Jessica___________.A．is the mother of a boy and a girl.B．always tries to do things instead of only thinkingC．thinks it’s hard for people to realize their dreamsD．doesn’t want to live a stressful life3．Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?A．Gina B．CharlesC．Jessica. D．Sofia.4．Sofia wants to be a _____in the future.A．waiter B．housewife.C．librarian D．doctor5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Jeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.B．Gina thinks her dream is very simple.C．The first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.D．Sofia wants to help poor children in Africa.B14、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order.It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite aloneand I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1．Why did the writer set off later than planned?A．Because he checked the house again and again.B．Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.C．Because packing his backpack took longer than expected.D．Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.2．What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?A．He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.B．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.C．The road became steeper and steeper.D．He realized he was driving too fast.3．What can we infer about the white-haired man?A．He was surprised to see the writer. B．He greatly enjoyed being alone.C．He used to be homeless. D．He was a nature lover.4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The writer’s purpose in starting the trip.B．T he writer’s courage in traveling alone.C．The writer’s mixed feelings about his trip.D．The writer’s experience of driving on the hill.C15、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeName Pilot BallFrixton①Aihao Remove byFridion ②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Place oforigin(产地)Japan China China U.S.Key words: ①百乐可擦笔 ②爱好摩易擦 ③圆珠笔 ④三福记号笔 ⑤耐高温1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．These kind of pens are from countries.A ．2B ．3C ．42．Of all the pens,is the most expensive.A ．Shanpie PenB ．Aihao Remove byFriclionC ．Pilot Ball Frixion3．If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A ．33B ．8C ．364．Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .A ．Pilot Ball FrixionB ．Shanpie PenC ．Aihao Remove by Friclion5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A ．Pilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.B ．If I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters can’t be cleaned.C ．Ballpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.D16、Video game testerWould you like a job that lets you play games? Mitch Ellis works for a video game company. A lot of teenagers want his job because he plays video g ames four hours a day! He’s the one who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because it’s exciting!Dog walkerWould you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? Amy Carson walks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her job is never boring.Climbing guideMany people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil – and gets paid for it!Book sorterDo you love books? Can you work on Sunday night? The library is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books and putthembackontheshelves.BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen(*************************)ifyouare interested.1．Who works as a dog walker?A．Amy Carson. B．Mitch Ellis.C．Paulo Costa . D．Janet Chen.2．If you are active and healthy, you’re want ed to be a ______.A．video game tester B．dog walkerC．climbing guide D．book sorter3．The library needs someone to work ______.A．on Thursday nightB．before ThursdayC．before SundayD．on Sunday nightE17、Would you be able to go through a whole day withou t using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldn’t. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of people’s hard work led to the light bulb’s invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didn’t shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _______ in the past. A．common B．expensive C．hard D．great 2．According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs? A．Nick Holonyak. B．Humphry Davy. C．Joseph Swan. D．Thomas Edison. 3．According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs? A．There was not enough money and engineering support.B．There were no materials that could be used to save power.C．Scientists from different countries couldn’t work together.D．It was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4．According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE? A．Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.B．Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.C．LED can save more power and make people’s work time longer.D．Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The invention we depend on.B．The great inventers.C．The history of science and technology.D．What changes building designs?F18、Wanted1．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as.A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant2．If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel as a secretary, you should be . A．a woman B．younger than 5 years old and a womanC．shorter than 1.65 metres3．If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A．$ 1, 800. B．$ 2,200. C．$ 4, 000.4．If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except .A．an experience of at least 2 yearsB．being a womanC．having an accountant certificate5．Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as .A．a computer salesclerk B．a waiter C．an accountantⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16）asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17）．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18）me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19）the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20），"she answered with a wide smile，"（21）I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22）to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23）opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24）in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26）makes me smile to know that I am not（27）here．Someone in this place is always （28）to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29）．It is a sense of family and（30）that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．SHANGHAI STAGE CONCERTWonder women：Taiwan director Stan Lai's play Total Women offers girls with a talent for having a chance to chat it up in a crosstalk performance（表演）﹣﹣an art form traditionally for men only．The play was a hit when it first staged．The performance is presented by female actors．Time：December 3﹣7Place：Shanghai Grand Theater，300Renmin AvenueTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Master of puppets（木偶）：The Flying Ship from Japan is described by its masked performances，in which actors dress like old puppets．The performers are skilled in ballet and acrobatics．Most of its plays are based on famous tales．Time：10：00a．m．，3：00p．m．，December 1，2Place：Majestic Theater，66Jiangning RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Korean singers：South Korean pop group Bigbang hear the screams of fans everywhere they go．Their Shanghai concert promises fans all kinds of musical talents，special dance moves and wonderful stage（舞台）effects．Time：7：30p．m．，December 15Place：Hongkou Soccer Stadium，444East Jiangwan RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣3055Strum charms：The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument that is like the guitar．The music style is often quiet and romantic，and this coming concert is a good starting point for understanding traditional Chinese music．Time：2：00p．m．，December 1Place：Shanghai Oriental Art Center，425Dingxiang RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣242631．If you want to enjoy some performances on the morning of Dec.1，you may goto ．A．Hongkou Soccer StadiumB．Majestic TheaterC．Shanghai Grand TheaterD．Shanghai Oriental Art Center32According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The actors of The Flying ship dress like old puppets in their performances B．Women actors in Total Women will present crosstalk with pipaC．The pop group Bigbang is expected to achieve success in the Shanghai concert．D．The pipa is a Chinese traditional instrument that is like the guitar33．As an actor of The Flying Ship，one is skilled in ．A．the guitar and the pipaB．crosstalk shows and stage designsC．folk dances and Chinese musicD．ballet and acrobatics．34．There are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury （汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new environmental protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in the near future．34．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．deals with the e﹣waste safelyD．spends much money on e﹣waste35．The underlined wordburied probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋36．This year，the Chinese government ．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．made a new environmental protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers37．The passage is mainly about ．A．the ways to deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was well organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothes over，and I would put my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started shouting．She shouted back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not stay together for even a minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly got out of her covers with tears running down her face．Clearly，that was something she should not put up with alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching in surprise，her tears dried．Then she reached out her hands to take mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on．38．What made Kate so angry one evening？A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the writer shouting aloud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the writer's shoes under her bed．39．The writer tidied up the room probably because ．A．She was frightened by Kate's anger．B．She hated herself for being so messy．C．She wanted to show her care．D．she was asked by Kate to do so40．Which is right according to the passage？A．I I got on well with Kate before the war broke out．B．Kate and I was in the same class．C．Kate's grandma got well again soon．D．I really felt sorry for Kate after the call．41．What might be the best title for the story？A．Hard Work Pays OffB．How to be organizedC．Learning to be RoommatesD．My friend Kate．42．In the new film，Avengers：Age of Ultron（复联奥创纪元），a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans﹣no people，no war．Yet the computer，Ultron，finally failed，but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence （人工智能）．Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought．Right now computers don't really think，they just process a lot of information very quickly．But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain．They will be able to think and create，and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer．Gray Scott，an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future，is hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans．It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life．However，Elon Musk，the inventor of the Tesla electric car，says these machines with artificial intelligence are"probably more dangerous than anything else"and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human control．It's a bit frightening to think that some day，instead of machines working for us，we will be working for them；or，even worse，not working at all．By 2018，it's said that50percent of American jobs will be done by computers．People with little knowledge and few skills had got most of these jobs．However，with artificially intelligent machines，even highly educated and highly skilled workers may be out of work．Engineers，doctors，and even scientists may find themselves jobless．In 19th century England，there was a group called the Luddites．They were textile（纺织的）workers whose jobs had been replaced by machines．They destroyed the machines in hopes of getting their jobs back．It didn't work．Technology moved forward，as it always does，and people had to adapt （适应）．Perhaps one day we will have to use our"real'intelligence to make sure amachine's‘artificial'intelligence doesn't lose control and cause more harm than good．42．What is artificial intelligence？A．A kind of new computer．B．A group of smart people．C．The ability of computers to do things that need thought．D．The ability of humans to do things that require thought．43．The workers destroyed the machines in 19th century England because ．A．they were paid littleB．they hoped to get more moneyC．machines broke down from time to timeD．machines took away their jobs44．What can we know from the passage？A．People all believe that artificial intelligence is harmless to the world．B．Elon Musk warned the public of the possible danger that artificial intelligence might bring．C．Gray Scott doesn't think artificial intelligence is helpful to humans．D．Nobody with knowledge and skills will be out of jobs in the future．45．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Computers can think like people．B．Machines with artificial intelligence will control the world．C．People will control the machines with artificial intelligence．D．Artificial intelligence makes people nervous．四、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．Something is wrong with the （模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？47．We should work （紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．48．Her novels have been published in some （of a country that is not one's own）countries．49．Emma （succeed in doing something）to get the last ticket for his daughter and felt very happy．50．He couldn't enter the room the door because it was locked．51．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．nothing is more important than to receive good ．52．He walked slowly down Street and then turned left at the second crossing．53．Grandpa used to tell me stories when I lived with him in the country．54．Millie and I hid in the kitchen while playing games．55．You'd better check your answers as as possible after you finish them．56．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．I am afraid that I it．57．﹣Did you go to watch the soccer game last Sunday afternoon？﹣Yes，though it all the time．58．The temperature suddenly and many cars on the road broke down．59．Mr Brown often broken things for his neighbours．60．﹣How soon they the task？﹣Maybe in a week．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake．（改为否定句）Little Tom his leg in the big earthquake..62．The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone．（对划线部分提问）the twin brothers keep in touch with each other？63．We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day．（改为被动语态）The boy to play the guitar early in the morning every day．64．George wants to go running．He doesn't want to stay in the room．（合并为一句）George wants to go running staying in the room．65．It's clever of him to come up with new ideas．（保持句意基本不变）He is to come up with new ideas．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．When you think of a classroom，such w（66）as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind．But a modern British high school is n（67）and crowded．Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T﹣shirts．Rules in a British classroom are s（68）to those in Chinese schools．No talking．No eating or drinking．R（69）your hand when you want to ask a question．No leaving your seat u（70）you are asked to．Dress and act in an orderly manner．Some British teenagers go to fee﹣paying，or private schools．Discipline（纪律）is better there，as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention．But most teenagers go to public schools，where they don't have to p（71）any money．U（72），for many teachers，making pupils keep to the rules is hard．At a large public school，classes may include over 30people．They have different abilities and backgrounds．Some may not speak English as their first l（73）．The government is trying to c（74）the face of the British classroom．They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments．They want to bring back school uniforms，saying that they help giv e students an‘identity'（身份）．Can British bring good manners back to the classroom？It just might be possible，with the h（75）of a little Harry Potter magic．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．Like many other primary school pupils，nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays．It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant．She climbed a mountain．For eight days in May，Minnal hiked nearly 100kilometres to reach the 5364﹣metre﹣high Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）base camp in Nepal．The girl talked about her special trip，"I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me．"It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp，as no such records are kept．Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak，stay to get used to the altitude（海拔高度）．However，it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak．How did it all start？It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas．As a good hiker，she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge．This year，on 20May，the family flew to Nepal．Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a．m．to 6p．m．each day，with the help of three local guides．Luckily，she added，nobody fell ill with altitude sickness．She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future．76．What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays？77．How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak？78．Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way？79．What did Minnal think of the climb？80．How will you describe Minnal？（自拟一句话）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．假如你是Leon，一名九年级学生，你想成为阳光动物救助中心（Sunshine Animal Centre）的志愿者．请用英语写一封自荐信．要点：1 对动物有爱心，愿意帮助它们．2 几年的养狗经验，懂点医学知识．3 阅读了大量有关动物保护的书籍，曾选修一些宠物训练课程．4 从家乘地铁到中心只需要一刻钟，有空参加周末活动．5 我相信…注意：1必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2 词数90左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Leon．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours Sincerely，Leon．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣Linda，你看过3D电影《疯狂动物城》了吗？﹣﹣是的，当然看过．我实在想不出有比它更好的一部电影了．【解答】答案：C 根据第一个空后的Zootopia，可知这是这个3D电影的名字．故此处是特指这部电影．表示特指用the．根据than，可知这是比较级，better one指更好的一个，表示一个用a或an．better开头音素为/b/是辅音音素．故其前用a．故选C．2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美丽的阳光啊！我们去公园散步好吗？﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣sunshine!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sunshine，它是一个不可数名词，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰sunshine，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导，故选B．3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both【考点】不定代词．【分析】奥黛丽曾经住过上海和杭州，但是她不喜欢那两个城市，搬去了苏州．【解答】答案：C根据"and moved to Suzhou"可知，奥黛丽对"Shanghai and Hangzhou"两个城市都不喜欢．A 三者及三者以上都；B 一个都没有，指三者及三者以上；C 两者都不；D 两者都．只有C符合语境，故答案为C4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【考点】并列连词．【分析】听听那个故事，你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"听听那个故事"和"你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，相当于if条件状语从句．故选A．5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣我们能为孤儿院的残疾儿童做些什么呢？﹣﹣我们可以建立一个学习小组去帮助他们．【解答】答案：CA 熬夜；B 起床；C 建立；D 占据根据句意"我们可以_一个学习小组去帮助他们"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】微信在全国被广泛应用，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处的两个短语the young 和the old 以及前面一句"微信在全国被广泛应用"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是""不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，故选D．8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣雾霾天气将持续多长时间？﹣﹣我不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：B 根据答语：我不知道．没有结束的迹象，问句应该是问多长时间．how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远．故选：B．9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣﹣我听说韩国女子组合"少女时代"在青少年中很受欢迎．﹣﹣是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中单词的意思：taste尝起来；sound 听起来；根据设空处后面的形容词sweet，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．"，所以sound符合句意，注意系动词不能用于被动语态中，故选D．10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】因特网花费了人们的很多钱并且网速太慢了，这就是李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜和更快的互联网的原因．【解答】答案：D；A．very cheaper and quicker"very"只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，B．more 不能修饰比较级，只能构成比较级：如more intereting，C．many不能修饰比较级，它可修饰名词复数：如many apples D．正确，much可以修饰比较级，故选D11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会用完．【解答】答案：DA 熄灭；B 出现，出版；C 爆发；D 用完根据句意"来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会_"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这位老人住在哪里吗？﹣﹣当然可以．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．在这里，句子叙述的是一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时，故排除D．故选B．13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣他的头疼好些了吗？﹣﹣没有，祸不单行，医生这次又给错了药．【解答】答案：C根据句子意思，头疼没好，又吃错了药，真是"祸不单行"．every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高．故选：C．14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：形式/状况；B：温度；C：条件；D：背景；根据题干推测句意是"现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．"，由此判断句子中缺少"状况"一词，故答案为A．15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你离开纽约之前感觉怎么样？﹣﹣很悲伤，我自从十年前就住在这个城市．【解答】答案：B根据时间状语since ten years ago自从十年前，可知应该用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地；have been in在某地住着；have gone to已经去了某地；根据句意可知此处应该是在这住着，故选：B．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16） A asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17） C ．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18） D me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19） A the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20） B ，"she answered with a wide smile，"（21） D I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22） C to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23） A opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24） B in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）B as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26） D makes me smile to know that I am not（27） B here．Someone in this place is always （28） A to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29） C ．It is a sense of family and（30） C that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文大意：文章讲述在四年级时，当我第一次搬到新奥尔良，路易斯安那州时，我意识到我是走进了一个完全不同的世界，让我印象最深的是那里人们的友好．作者列举了两个实例，一个是我第一次去那个饭店点餐时，女服务员对我的微笑热情，就像我们是最好的朋友；另一个是我去车管所更新我的驾驶证时，在打家都在等待叫号时，一个当地的女的也走进来，对我们所有人打招呼后，每个人对彼此都感到很舒服，我们都像是朋友和邻居．当被需要的时候在这个地方的人总是乐意说你好或者握手．它是我在其他地方都找不到的家和爱的感觉．【解答】16．A；名词辨析，由句子What can I get for you？你要点什么？可知是服务员在问我，由后面的代词she 可知是女服务员，所以选A．17．C；形容词辨析，由后句这个女人甚至我认识我却对我想家人一样，可见作者感到吃惊，surprised．18．D；动词辨析，根据句子"What can I get for you，honey？"甜心，你想要点什么？给作者的感觉就像是家里人对待他一样，所以填treated．19．A；动词词组辨析，pointed to 指着；turn to转向；took down写下；pass down递给；根据语境推测，我在菜单上指着这个食物，所以选A．20．B；名词辨析，根据后句说我不仅仅是个寿司女孩，推测这个女服务员最喜欢吃寿司，所以意大利面不是我的最爱，最喜欢的（人或物）选favorite．。

2019年南京市鼓楼区初三英语一模卷基础题一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth. —Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’mbrave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playingcomputer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the examination? —I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’llbe easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. I don’t think soD. I haven’t decided yet四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确16.As a (爱好) and a way of exercising, more and more young people enjoy cycling atweekends in China.17.—Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Billy?—Thanks a lot. But every day is O (除……以外) Friday.18.(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the fashion showsuch a great success.19.The photo show will help foreigners have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and its(现代的) development.20.The young man (选择) to start his career in his own village after he graduated from the university.B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应横线上。

2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷（23）附答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.一Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!—At seven?What a!I knew few words at her age.A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame2.She chose lamps of a color which would her furniture.A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match3.一When you reading Jane Eyre?一It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do; finish4.Since you are music，why not go to some live concerts during summer holiday?A.surprised atB.afraid ofC.ready forD.crazy about5.—Life is boring without money.—Perhaps，but it doesn't mean，I think.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD. everything6.—Peter，look at your house.It's so untidy.Your things are all over the place.一I'm sorry.I will all my things right now,A.put upB.put outC.put downD.put away7.I think winter is a beautiful season，when it snows.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD. properly8.一Guilin is a beautiful city.一I agree with you.You can see boats go the river and cars run the city at the same time.A.along;alongB.along;throughC.through;alongD.through;through9.The tiger mom went out the bedroom，her daughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left10.一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD. because11.The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held12.—Could you tell me?一It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from13.The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD. practical14.一We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?一It's hard to say.There be only a few left.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should15.一Hello!May I speak to Mary,pleases?一.A.I don't think so.B.I am Mary.C.Hurry up，please.D.This is Mary speaking.二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Soap operas(肥皂剧)from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the16time for China's soap operas to be less popular.But this time,they are facing more17，because Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔)and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even18 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea19operas from America.These operas made20in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people21that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as22from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However，Korean shows not only23soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目).Running Man is not an original Chinese show.We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the24.Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea.But why do shows from this25country always seem betters One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive.What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.16. A.right B.first C.perfect D. last17. A.advantages B.progress C.problems D. support18. A.attracted B.caught C.controlled D. caused19. A.as good as B.as well as C.as long as D. as much as20. A.all B.either C.neither D. both21. A.agree B.suggest C.announce D. decide22. A.movies B.stars C.lovers D. operas23. A.prevent B.promise C.provide D. prepare24. A.fact B.reason C.case D. detail25. A.relative B.neighbour C.partner D. enemy三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)AIs there intelligent life on other planets?For years，scientists said"no"or"We don't know".But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers.They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about12billion years old."This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge."Tools like the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least100 billion galaxies，"says Shostak."And our galaxy，the Milk Way，has at least100billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now，powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?"Probably not，" says Shostak."It's a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signs.In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However,this is changing. By2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."26.What is the best title for Paragraph Two?A.The Age and Size of EarthB.Our Galaxy:The Milk WayC.Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD.Earth:The Only Planet With Intelligent Life27.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A.There were not any smaller planets.B.There were not any powerful telescopes.C.The astronomers were not interested in them.D.The Milk Way didn't exist at that time.28.Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A.They are afraid of us.B.It's a long way away.C.They don't want to see us.D.They don't know how to use radio signs.29.What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligent beings.D.Radio signs.BIf you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best-selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects(方言).Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animatedfilm(动画片).The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator,who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However,in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions一in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his9-year-old daughter,says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost bymost adults in this stressed-out society."The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as flies，"he says.30.The book The Little Prinse is One of the best-selling books in history because.A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC.it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a3D animated film31.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.32.What does the underlined word"good-natured"mean?A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.all above33.According to the passage,which is Huang Lei's opinion?A.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we growolder in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.CLadies and gentlemen,1returned to this year in a time machine. In the year2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the20th century,a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead,they continued to pour(倒)dangerous chemicals(化学物品)and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.By the year2200，the earth's water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water,and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So by the year2300，there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.By the year2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go?Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now,before it is too late.34.Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D. Food.35.The underlined word"scarce"means"".A.昂贵的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的36.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the20th century.B.There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.C.All the fish died because of the pollution by the year2300.D.We found a new home in another planet by the year2400.37.What's the best title of the passage?A.Stop pollutingB.Change or leaveC.Look for new homeD.Return to the earth四.阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分；共6分)The baby is taking photos with his parents，the Duck and Duchess(公爵和公爵夫人)of Cambridge．The pictures were taken by the duchess’father，Michael Middleton，in the garden of their family homein Bucklebury，Berkshire．Taken earlier this month，they show the royal，couple，Prince George and their black coeker spaniel(西班牙猎犬)，Lupo．Tilly，a golden dog，belonging to the Middleton family，can be seen lying down behind them．The photographs of Prince George，who was born on22July，were published by Kensington Palace．On Monday Prince William．giving his first interview since becoming a father，told CNN，“He either reminds me of my brother or me when I was younger，I'm not sure，but he’s doing very well at the moment．”BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks“unselfconscious(自然的)，relaxed and happy--much like most couples might look with their first—born baby”．He added，“Of course they’re aware of what’s expected of them．There will besta“-ananny(保姆)to help in due course(适时地)，but for the moment it’s all rather informal and many might think，refreshing．”Famous photographer Terry O’Neill said he thought the pictures were“absolutely charming”．“It reminded me when I first started photography for myself一I just went for the light，and it was really interesting，lighting(打灯光)．As a matter of fact when I heard about these pictures，I thought‘Who have they got to do these pictures’--and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because she’s quite a good photographer．”The cultural and education manager of Magnum Photos，Fiona Rogers，told Radio4’s Today programme the photograph of the couple and Prince George with the family’s dogs was“technically not the most accomplished(技艺高超的)photograph”．“It’s a photograph that any one of us could have in our family albums。

2019-2020年初三英语一模考试卷及答案一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. Animal Farm is such ________ amazing book that I want to read it ________ second time.A．an; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a2.Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never giveup our dream — even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other3. --- is your home f rom your school ？ --- Hard to say, about 40 minutes’　drive .A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon4. --- I don’t know how to use the machine I bought last week .---Don’t worry, just follow the _________.A. informationB. directionC. instructionsD.expression5. ----Mum, don’t you have to tell me? ----Nothing more . That’sI want to say to you.A. else anything; whatB. else anything; thatC. anything else; thatD. anything else; what6. —How long have you ________ reading this novel ? — About two hours.A. costB. spentC. takenD. paid7. The guests reached ________ the town _______ a snowy night .A. in ; inB. / ; inC. at ; onD. / ; on8. It’s not a good habit to ________ at night, anyway , enough sleep will helpus keep energetic in the daytime.A. stay upB. show upC. wake upD. look up9. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?----- I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after10. The women’s football match will be covered __________ on JSTV S tation tomorrow.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live11. --- _________ it is today .--- Yes , it seems we have to cancel our plan for picnic .A. What bad weatherB. How bad weatherC. What nice weatherD. How nice weather12.---Look. Jim. What a mess your room is !---Sorry, mom. I’ll _______ all my books and clothes _____ right now.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put out13.---Sorry. I am late.---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on14.----Would you like me to show you around Yunlong Lake ? ----- . I’ve been there many times.A. You can, pleaseB. No, thanksC. No problemD. That’s verykind of you15. Do you know ________ the math problem ?A. what should we do withB. how should we do withC. what we should deal withD. how we should deal with二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编单项选择专题2021年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.A new bridge _ the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic onDec. 24, 2020.A.throughB. overC. onD. along2.--- Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.--- Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A.WhileB. UnlessC. IfD. As3.--- I wish I could move away from the noisy city.--- Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .fortableB. boringC. peacefulD. exciting4.--- Anita is too nervous to speak her mind .--- I think so too. It’s the first time for her to make a speech in front of somany people.A.clearlyB. widelyC. politelyD. rapidly5.--- Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?--- OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.abilityB. personalityC. confidenceD. teamwork6.--- Nancy came third in the school English competition.--- Good job. _, she’s just a Grade 7 student.A.After allB. In allC. Above allD. First of all7.According to the law, used batteries be put into the red bin for harmfulwaste.A.mustB. needC. canD. may8.--- I hope to travel in space one day.--- That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.buildsB. is builtC. will buildD. will be built9.--- How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?--- You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look throughB. go overC. pay attention toD. take notice of10.--- You should return mu music CD. You it for almost a month.--- Sorry. I’ll bring it to school tomorrow.A.borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept11.Dad will record my birthday party and we can watch it later. Which wordhas the same stress as the world “record” in the sentence?A.preferB. punishC. practiceD. realize12.---Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me enjoy Kunqu Opera?--- Sure. You can go to Jiangsu Theatre and you will have fun there.A.where can weB. where we canC. when shall weD. when we shall13.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my greatdisappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence.A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried14.Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph on the right?A.The New Year’s Eve dinner is different around China.B.Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.C.Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people.D.Chinese have different activities to celebrateSpring Festival.15.--- I’ve put all my effort into this plan and I reallyhope it can be accepted.--- . Mr. Zhang thinks it is a good one.A.It dependsB. Take it easyC. It sound greatD. As you wish1-5 BCBAD 6-10 AADAD 11-15 ABCCD2020年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1 .My sister likes ball games. favorite one is basketball.A. HisB. HerC. MyD. Your2. Li Nan often helps Granny Liu do some cleaning Sunday afternoons.A. inB. toC. onD. at3．-＿do your grandparents live?-In the countryside.A. HowB. BecauseC. WhenD. Where4．- Who is girl in your class?- Jane.A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. tallest5．—＿you sing this song?—Oh, I can have a try.A. MayB. CanC. NeedD. Must6. My mother when I got home.A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cookingD. cook7 .Emily Chinese since she was 5 years old.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn8．—What your father now?—Washing the car.A. does…doB. is…doingC. was…doingD. did…do9．—When you in England?—Last year.A. did…stayB. do…stayC. will…stayD. are…staying10. Hurry up! we'll be late for the flight..The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. holdB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held12.-Ann,do you know ?-In 2016.A. when Mr. Green moved hereB. when did Mr. Green move hereC. when Mr. Green will move hereD. when will Mr. Green move here二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

九年级(下)期中试卷英语2023. 04注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页。

全卷满分为90分。

考试时间90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —What caused the accident, sir?—The car was travelling _________high speed.A. onB. atC. byD. with2. —Jessie, where're you going this summer holiday?—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the _______.A. twentyB. twenty'sC. twentiesD. twentieth3. Students should attend Labour Courses _________ they can learn some life skills.A. ifB. unlessC. so thatD. in order to4. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it _______ it rides you.A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. not only, but also5. —Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV- 1 recently?—Yes. It brings Chinese ancient books ___________on screen.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively6. —____________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel!—Yeah. We haven't seen each other for quite a long time.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How7. Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.A. works outB. breaks outC. turns outD. runs out8. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.—That's quite meaningful. If more trees ___________, we'll have a greener world.A. plantB. are plantedC. will plantD. will be planted9. --China's C919 aircraft _________ over 1, 000 orders from home and abroad.—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.A. has receivedB. will receiveC. receivesD. received10. --I haven't decided __________________.—We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history.A. if I will join the Reading ClubB. that I will join the Reading ClubC. when will I visit Nanjing MuseumD. whether I will visit Nanjing Museum11. —Helen seems to be in a better shape.—That's true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less12. The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …”describes a person's ________________.A. weightB. heightC. appearanceD. personality13. Which sentence is the most suitable for theA. Ann likes sports very much.B. Ann's favourite sport is cycling.C. Ann is a good mountain climber.D. Ann does well in playing baseball.14. — Mom, you look so tired. I'll wash the dishes.—___________ . Thank you, Jack.A. If you preferB. It all dependsC. If you don't careD. It couldn't be better15. —Good evening, sir. What can I do for you? We have some special noodles here.—Mm, let me look at the menu. _______________A. I want a bowl of beef noodles with one egg.B. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles with one egg, please.C. Can you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg?D. Will you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg?二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市鼓楼区2019~2020 学年第一学期期末质量监测卷九年级英语第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 35 分）二、单项填空(共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 21. ---As twin sisters, do you have any trouble in your life? --- Yes. We are always mistaken each other. A.as B.for C.to D.with () 22. Teenagers in China should know about the of our traditional Chinese culture.A.wealth B.result C.value D.background () 23. Since Chinese people can live and work of our traditional Chinese culture. A.wealth B.result C. value D.background ( ) 24. --- Skiing is very popular in North-east China.--- Yes. It is exciting activity that I dream of skiing there.A.so aB.so anC.such aD.such an () 25. ---Why do you always read poems aloud? --- You can’t feel the beauty of poems you read them aloud. A.Before B.as soon as C.after D.unless () 26. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will . A.keep closed from the end of January B.open again to students at the end of January C.change its opening hours at the end of January D.have shorter opening hours until the end of January () 27. ---Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily before exams. What shall I do? --- You should learn to yourself and keep calm. A.contact B.control C.confirm D. consider () 28. ---Excuse me, Miss Zhang. Will the winner camp start on time? ---Of course, but if the weather to be snowy, we may have to cancel it. A.runs out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out () 29. ---Mum, I my homework. Can I watch the football match now? ---Better not. The match won’t be over until 12 o’clock. It’s so late. A.finished B.have finished C. will finish D. finish () 30. ---Millie, you play the piano so wonderfully. How can you do that? ---Thanks. I to practice it for two hours every hours every day when I was only four. A.was made B.was making C. made D.have made () 31. ---I don’t like drama series. It’s a waste of time. --- . It usually takes weeks or even months to know the end. A.So do I B.Neither do I C. So I do D.Neither I do ( ) 32. I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ?A.how horses know the way or notB.when will UFOs appear next timeC.where was the kind of plant foundSchool Fitness Centre From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings. 2020.01D.how elephants communicate with each other.( ) 33. In late autumn, the foliage on the trees dances in the cold wind and falls into piles uponthe ground. The word “foliage” in the sentence means .A．leaves B. fruits C. flowers D. nuts( ) 34. Which of the following sentences has a different clause?A.An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films.B.I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday.C.People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.D.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.( ) 35. ---The film starts at 7:00. Shall we meet at the gate of the cinema?--- All right. . Bye.A.I’ll see you there at 6:50.B.I’ll put on my thick coat.C.I’ll ask Billy to go with meD.I’ll go there by underground.三、完型填空（共10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编首字母填空专题南京市鼓楼区2021年中考一模英语试题B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词There are about 76 different kinds of whales and dolphins around the world.Though they live in water, whales and dolphins are not f 66 . They are warm- blooded mammals (哺乳动物), like cats, dogs, and humans. Their babiesare born alive and feed on mother’s milk.Mammals cannot b 67 underwater as fish do. Most whales and dolphins must come up for air after several minutes. A few, though, canstay under for an hour or more.All whales and dolphins are mammals called cetaceans (鲸目动物). There are two main kinds of cetaceans - those with teeth and those w 68 . Toothedwhales have sharp teeth that they use to catch, bite, and kill other animals.Baleen whales, on the other hand, do not have teeth. I 69 , they have mouthsfull of baleen ( 鲸须),which is used to filter (过滤) food from the water. One kind of the baleen whale, theblue whale, is the largest l 70 thing on Earth.All dolphins are whales, and they have teeth. Some dolphins are called dolphins and some o 71are called whales. Killer whales, for example, are really dolphins. The killer whale is one of the most handsome animals in the sea. Itdoesn’t look much l 72other dolphins which are grey or all black. The killer whale is black and white, and it is the largest of the dolphins. But it is still much s73 than the baleen whales.Bottlenose dolphins are probably the best known dolphins. They are the ones most often seen on TV and in ocean parks. They can be t 74 toperform jumps, flips, and other exciting moves. During their training and whilethey are performing, the dolphins are usually given fish as a reward for c 75outcertain behaviours (行为). However, since these are all natural behaviours tobegin with, the question is, who's training whom?66,fish67,breathe68.without69.Instead70.living71.others72.like73.smaller74.trained75.carrying南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题A）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife, Melinda, made a b66 decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and MelindaGates Foundation. The Gateses feel that with success comesresponsibility ( 责任). They want to use their money to helpothers. That is why they s 67 the charity.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars.It gives money to s 68 so they can go to school. Thefoundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.The Gateses are also providing money for m 69 research. Their foundation has given over ＄1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria ( 疟疾). Malaria is s 70 widely by a bite from a mosquito (蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Foundation gave ＄168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria. This money was used to s 71 the work of developing a malaria vaccine ( 疫苗).A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a 72 that disease in the future.A 73 worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don’t have enough tools and training to i 74 farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e 75 . The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school. The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most.66.big 67.started 68.students 69.medical 70.spread 71.support 72.against 73.Another 74.improve cation南京鼓楼区2019年中考一模英语试卷B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75 的相应位置上。

江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n）______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．Youare going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16）why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17）her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18）．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19）parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20）we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21）swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22）be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23）judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24）that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25）your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听）a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening；and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me；I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论）to your ladies who are slighted （轻视）by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off；and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？A．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？A．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．29．Forgiving （宽恕）someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies，however，say that it could have a lot of health benefits （好处）．When you think of forgiveness，you probably don't think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University，on the other hand，show that something like anger can change your well﹣being．When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry，they change colours and often gain special power．In the real world，anger is less clear and may be more dangerous．That's why Professor Fred Luskin，founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and writer of Forgive for Good，says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the same idea．The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress，less back pain，and less sadness or hopelessness．They also have fewer headaches，lower blood pressure，and fewer problems on sleeping．So it doesn't matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help．Or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK．Instead，it's a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．29．The writer of the passage tries to make his point clear by ．A．mentioning some studiesB．sharing his own experienceC．raising some questionsD．mentioning some health problems30．The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to ．A．show how to control oneselfB．introduce a famous professorC．support his point on anger and hatredD．tell the readers cartoon characters are powerful when they get angry31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．It's not easy to know if you are angry．B．People who are able to forgive feel less tired．C．It's hard to forgive someone who hurts you．D．You can let your anger go by breathing deeply．32．The best title for this passage is probably ．A．Forgiving Others Is HardB．Anger Is Bad for HealthC．Learning to Forgive Is ImportantD．Forgiveness Is Good for Health．33．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co ﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK Vogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo ．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in Vogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for Vogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．A good meal should never be （匆忙）．39．Is there anyone （幸存）the car accident？40．Travel （增进）one's knowledge of the world．41．Please send us your （申请）form before April 30．42．His sister is as friendly and （自然）as the rest of the family．43．More and more people are worried about the （安全）of the food they buy．44．In our country，（公民）of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote．45．﹣How is your grandma？﹣I'm afraid she's getting even ．46．﹣I don't know to I should turn for help．﹣You can come to my help anytime．47．﹣Have you ever been to North Korea？﹣No，I hear tourists are allowed into it only on organized tours guarded by the state．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的．．49．下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着．．50．这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣．．51．据说他不是很容易相处．．52．他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；各小题分别为1、2、3分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．Bob shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins．He had only 24.52，butthebikehewantedwasatleast90!How could he get the rest of the money？His friends all had bikes．It was difficult to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bike．He thought about what he could do．He knew his parents couldn't help him，for they had no extra money．There was only one way to get money．He had to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Scott for advice．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Scott．"You see，my house need cleaning and my car needs washing．"That was the beginning of Bob's part﹣time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks，cleaned cupboards and swept the floor．The day finally came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32．He went to the shop to buy the bike at once．He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends．Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was even more than the bike．53．What did Bob want to have？54．What was Bob's family like？55．If you want something，will you get it by doing part﹣time jobs？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）54．假定你是销售部的经理，收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客（customer）的投诉电子邮件，了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为．请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．2 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear Cathy，Thanks for your letter．I am sorry to learn that you have got the bad treatment．I have known all about it．Now let me answer your questions．I am sorry that this has made you feel unpleasant．We have done something to deal with it．I think you'll be satisfied．I hope you will go on supporting us and enjoy our excellent service next time．Best wishesSales Manager．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．【解答】答案：AHave a gift for…有…的天赋，是固定搭配；in a bad state of mind，情绪不好，也是固定搭配．根据句意：﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．故选C．2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n）______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．Youare going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．﹣﹣好的，妈妈，我正考虑一下这个问题．【解答】答案：C．difference 不同之处；B．suggestion建议；C．decision决定；D．agreement同意，根据句意：你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．make a decision 固定词组，做决定，故选C．3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？﹣是的，但最后我解决了．【解答】答案：Drecently近来；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最后；根据答语Yes可知"我"认为昨天的数学题很难，结合后面的转折连词but可知虽然很难，但最终经过努力成功地解出了，所以此处应该用副词finally"最后，最终"．故选：D4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你怎么会因为如此愚蠢的借口而得到原谅呢？﹣﹣我不介意你是否接受．【解答】答案：BA 特别的；B 愚蠢的；C 严重的；D 害羞的．根据句意"你怎么会因为如此_的借口而得到原谅呢？"可知，只有B选项符合语境，故答案为B5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【考点】连接代词．【分析】实际上，女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人．不管是飞行员，宇航员或者总经理．【解答】答案：C．wherever意思是"无论在哪里"作状语；however意思是"无论如何"作状语；whatever意思是"无论什么"作主语或宾语；whoever意思是"无论谁"作主语．在询问职业的时候，要用what来提问，比如What is your father？询问的是你爸爸的工作．根据"is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的这些工作，又根据"girls can be ______ they want to be"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的工作，引导词除了起连接作用之外还要在从句中作主语，综上所述，故选C．6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣大卫和他妹妹都是在只有11岁的时候辍学了．﹣﹣怪不得他们俩的每一个都没有受过良好的教育呢．【解答】答案：A．either意思是"两者中的任何一个"作主语时后面的谓语动词要用单数；both 意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"是在或三者意思都不"．根据"Both David and his sister"可知是两者；又根据"______ of them is ill﹣educated"要注意到后面的谓语动词用了is，如果填both的话，就和后面的are矛盾了；如果填neither的话，意思就成了"他们俩没有缺乏教育的"就与他们辍学的时候才11岁，没有受过良好的教育矛盾了，none不能填在此处，所以要用either来填空，故选A．7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你必须学会控制自己．﹣﹣是的，你说的对．这可能不是很容易，但它可能会被做．【解答】答案：D．may可以，may not可能不；can可能，can't不可能．根据You have to learn to control yourself，可知意思是你必须学会控制自己，言外之意他没有控制住自己，控制住自己可能不容易，所以第一个空可以填may not；再根据but可知虽然不容易，但是可能会被做，这里用了含有情态动词的被动语态．故选D．8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shelly对明天的工作面试非常紧张．我认为她丰富的经验能给她带来工作上战胜其他人的优势．【解答】答案C根据句子的语意和联系后面的语境I think her rich experience，介词短语be nervous about 意为"对…感到紧张"；而give her an advantage over others 意为"有战胜她的优势"，符合句子意思，故正确答案选C．9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣有没有如何保护孩子们的视力的建议？﹣﹣对他们来说不要注视强光是有帮助的．【解答】答案：B look on 观看；旁观look into 朝…的里面看；look for 寻找；look through 浏览；结合句意：不要注视强光是有帮助的，故选B．10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣说明书上说什么？﹣如果你用热水，这件衣服会褪色．【解答】答案：Bfail失败；lose失去；die死亡；run跑；根据后句的条件if you use hot water（如果你用热水）联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色，也就是失去颜色，故用动词lose"失去"符合语境．故选：B11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling【考点】动名词．【分析】﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．"，第一个设空处表示"为做过的事情后悔"用regret doing；第二个设空处表示"对要做的事情感到遗憾"应该是：regret to do sth．，所以选C．12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣节目30分钟以后就要开始了，但是还没见Rachel 的面．﹣﹣不要担心．我已经给她打过电话了，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：and she's sure to be here in a minute，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，强调过去发生的动作给她打过电话对现在产生的影响她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，所以用现在完成时，故选B．13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】﹣﹣你认为这首诗怎么样？﹣﹣这有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好．【解答】答案：A．根据﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well，可知句子叙述的是一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称it，谓语动词是实意动词read，故谓语动词用三单数形式．故选A．14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我要怎么感谢你呢？﹣﹣别客气，任何人都会这么做的．【解答】答案：C根据"How could I thank you enough"可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应．A 随便；B 你真好；C 别客气；D 看情况吧．只有C符合语境，故答案为C15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16） C why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17） B her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18） A ．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19） D parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20） B we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21） A swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22） C be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23） D judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24） B that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25） C your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．【考点】记叙文．【分析】文章大意：由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用facebook 脸书，起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少，并且发现她每次用完facebook之后，变得很悲伤，因为对她而言每个使用facebook 脸书的人都过着非常完美的生活，这件事引出有像我的侄女这种感受的人还不止一个．谈论在这个是有社会媒体的时代，很多人的感受都会拿别人的看起来很好的照片，很完美的生活与自己的生活进行比较这种普遍的现象，倡导人们要记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理，也不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．【解答】16．C；动词辨析，根据语境，侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱，到后来用得越来越少，肯定会好奇，想知道其原因，想知道，wonder．17．B；介词辨析，根据句子意思，对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活，除了她，除了…之外，except．18．A；名词辨析，根据语境，在这个社会媒体的时代，整个比较的事情超出了控制，控制control．19．D；形容词辨析，由上文中using Facebook was living a perfect life，所以在Twitter and Instagram 上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分，所以选happy．20．B；疑问词辨析，根据语意，我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片，漂亮的新房子，和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远．地方，哪里填where．21．A；动词辨析，根据语境，穿着游泳衣，穿着，wearing．表示伴随状态．22．C；情态动词辨析，表示推测，可能，用can．23．D；副词辨析，根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息，正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情．正确地correctly．24．B；动词辨析，根据上下文，分析以上记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理．意味着，mean．25．C；动词辨析，由前面the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of control 整个比较的事情超出了控制，所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．比较compare．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听）a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening；and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me；I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论）to your ladies who are slighted （轻视）by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off；and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？ DA．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？ AA．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？ BA．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话．达西站的尽量靠近伊丽莎白一些，以便她可以听到他和宾利之间的对话，宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的，宾利对达西说"来吧，你得跳舞，不喜欢看到你站在一边看，你跳的很好""我不会跳的，你知道我讨厌跳舞，除非我很习惯我的舞伴，你的姐妹们已经订婚了，在这个房间里没有一个女人对于我来说和她站在一起是一个惩罚""我不会很为难的取悦你那么做，"宾利说"我以我的名誉担保，我从来没有遇到那么多令人愉快的女孩，仅有少数几个是不大漂亮的．""你只是和房间里的漂亮姑娘跳舞，。

九年级英语 第 1 页 共 10 页 注意事项： 2018-2019 学年第二学期一模抽样调研 九年级英语

1.本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第 I 卷 选择题 （共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。

1. The picture on the right is a map of . A. the USA B. Australia C. the UK D. South Africa 2. — has Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge been in service? — Since 24th October, 2018.

A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 3. Chang’e-4 landed on the back of Moon 3rd January this year. A. on B. in C. at D. from 4. — is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. — It might be the delivery man. I bought some books online days ago.

A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone 5. — Did you watch the UAV(无人机) show in the Youth Olympic Village last winter? — Yes. I was by the pictures they made in the sky. A. bored B. amazed C. satisfied D. pleased 6. —Why are you so excited today? —Because we were told a school trip this weekend.

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编选词填空专题2021年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题A)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应横线上。

number be held decision less than take part in Get out your guitars! Dust off your drums! This year’s school talent show will51 on May 15.To make this year’s show the best ever, we are trying to get as many different kinds of acts as possible. Singers, dancers, storytellers, magicians---whateveryour talent maybe, you are welcome to 52 the show. We are also hoping to have morefamily acts with parents and children performing together.Most people seem to agree that last year’s show had too many songs.Some of them were too long. This year, we plan to limit the 53 of songsto no more than six. The time of each performance should be 54 five minutes.The talent show sign-up sheet (报名表) is in the school office. Students who want to be in the show should sign up as soon as possible. The last day to sign up is April Ms. Chen and Mr. Zhang will make the final 55 aboutwhich acts will be included in the show.51.be held52,take part in53,number54.less than55.decision2020年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题A）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。