2024届江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A．save B．shareC．keep D．bring2、— Could you tell me ________?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A．what I can do to have a good memory B．how I can do to have a good memoryC．why I should have a good memory D．how can I have a good memory3、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _______our country _______.A．to make; beautiful and beautiful B．to make; more and more beautifulC．make; the most beautiful D．make; more and more beautiful4、It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see5、—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t6、Nobody has the right to laugh at others______ he is right.A．until B．because C．although D．if7、—What a great ________ you’ve made!—Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.A．agreement B．decision C．instruction D．mistake8、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .A．How we can do to prevent it B．How can we do to prevent itC．What we can do to prevent it D．What can we do to prevent it9、The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of.A．unless B．because C．since D．if10、—_______ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? — 8 hours at least.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How muchⅡ. 完形填空11、My name i s Ann. I’m a middle school student. I’m 1 Class 3, Grade 7. I usually go to 2 fromMonday to Friday. My home isn’t far from our school, so I often go to school 3 . I have seven 4 every day.I like English class very much.Today is Sunda y. I don’t have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the store 5 my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy 6 milk, too. Then my father 7 us to the Star Park. There are 8 people in the park. Some people chart(聊天). Some people sing. We have a picnic there, I eat some nice food. My mother takes some phots for us. My brother Tom 9 with other boys. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. He feels very 10 We all have a good time there.1．A．on B．in C．at D．to2．A．school B．work C．home D．shop3．A．by plane B．by bus C．by car D．on foot4．A．apples B．books C．classes D．pencils5．A．having B．and C．with D．or6．A．four B．four bags C．four bag of D．four bags of7．A．waves B．takes C．points D．catches8．A．no B．many C．a lots of D．lot of9．A．plays basketball B．play the basketball C．plays the basketball D．play basketball 10．A．scared B．lonely C．excited D．sadⅢ. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1．(work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2．advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3．(sound) a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from 4．(sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5．West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6．West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7．(two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8．(luck) you are!”“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9．(loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day th e farmer 10．(dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back t he fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small f ish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.1．Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.A．he has been a fisherman for most of his lifeB．he doesn’t like the taste of fishC．he does not eat fish or meatD．he would have a stomachache after having fish2．He used to sit by the river, _________.A．waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookB．listening to soft music and waiting for his friendC．waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsD．sitting around and doing nothing3．What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?A．He brought it back home and cooked it.B．He sent it to his friend’s home.C．He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.D．He threw it back into the river.4．Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______.A．he could enjoy the harevsest with TonyB．he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookC．he cooked and shared them with Tony togetherD．his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals5．From the passage, we know that _________.A．Tony never changed his jobB．Tony didn’t get along well with his friendC．Tony is a kind of fishermanD．Tony caught few fish at a timeB14、High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinI’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaI’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondI’m from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in our country. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!ArchanaI’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in Chin a, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.1．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A．Cheap and amazing. B．Fast and tidy. C．Fast but expensive. D．Convenient and wonderful.2．What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yala’s words?A．Two countries. B．Two bike. C．Two riders. D．Two places.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now.B．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.C．Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.D．People in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.4．What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?A．They are used only by Chinese people.B．They were created by young foreign people.C．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.C15、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: Y ou must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1．What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A．绘画B．汲取C．抽签D．抽奖2．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A．The man saw an old note under the bottle.B．The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.C．The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.D．The man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3．What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.A．abc B．bac C．cab D．bca4．What is the story trying to tell us most?A．Sometimes being selfish is the best choice.B．It’s important not to be selfish.C．It’s selfish taking risks when you have troubles.D．Don’t believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.D16、A businessman was once deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a check（支票）and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller. One of the richest man in the world. “It can solve my problem at once!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength（力量）to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed optimism（乐观精神）, he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon（约定的）time, the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been troubling you. He’s always esc aping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D．Rockefeller.”And then she led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,________. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence（自信心）that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.1．By saying “it can solve my problem at once”, the businessman wanted to show____________.A．he didn’t need the check B．he didn’t need to work any mo reC．he must put the check in a safe place D．he could pay off the debts with the check2．__________ is the correct order in which these events happened.a.The businessman did better in his business and was out of debt soon.b.A nurse told the businessman the old man always ran away from the hospital.c.An old man gave the businessman a check for $500,000.d.The businessman went back to the park to meet the old man.A．d-c-b-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-c-b3．Which word can be put in the blank____________ in the last paragraph?A．sad B．pleased C．worried D．shocked4．The best title（标题）of the passage is ____________.A．A rich old man B．A terrible experienceC．A newfound self-confidence D．An unlucky businessmanE17、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It onlyreminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗帘) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A．A computer. B．A smart phone. C．A smoke alarm. D．A radio.2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting. C．Helping. D．Troubling.3．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.4．What can’t we learn from the last paragraph?A．We can use it to open the curtains in the morning.B．We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.C．We can use it to choose the best music.D．We can use it to wash dishes.5．What can we infer from the passage?A．The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.F18、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bitter one?In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1．Happiness is for ．A．those who have large and beautiful housesB．those who have carsC．all people2．When you do something wrong, .A．people around you will help youB．you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC．your classmates will laugh at you3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B．Y ou can get help from others when you make mistakes.C．A and B4．We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because.A．money always brings happinessB．money doesn’t always bring happine ssC．everything can be bought with money5．Which is the best title of the passage?A．HappinessB．Happy and LuckyC．Do Something Good to OthersⅤ.书面表达19、暑假即将开始，假如你是陈岩，你和家人打算去美丽的宝岛台湾旅游。
